Ungayiguqula kanjani i-FAT32 ibe yi-NTFS Ngaphandle Kokulahleka Kwedatha: Umhlahlandlela ophelele futhi ophephile

Isidingo sokushintsha isistimu yefayela isuka ku-FAT32 iye ku-NTFS kumadrayivu angaphandle, ama-hard drive, noma izinti zememori USB Kuvame kakhulu kunalokho okubonakala, ikakhulukazi njengoba ubukhulu bamafayela esiwaphatha nsuku zonke banda. Ukungakwazi ukukopisha ifayela elikhulu ku-flash drive noma ukuvele uthole okuningi kudrayivu yangaphandle ku-Windows iholela abasebenzisi abaningi ukuthi baseshe indlela yokwenza lokhu kuguqulwa ngaphandle kokwesaba okukhulu kunakho konke: lahlekelwa idatha egciniwe.

Kulesi sihloko uzothola umhlahlandlela ophelele, osebenzayo futhi oqondakalayo ukuze uguqule i-FAT32 ibe yi-NTFS kunoma iyiphi inguqulo yesimanje ye-Windows, ugcine amafayela akho evikelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizobuyekeza ukuthi kungani lolu shintsho lungase lubaluleke, izinzuzo kanye nemikhawulo yazo zombili izinhlelo zefayela futhi sizokwephula, isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, Zonke izindlela ezingenzeka ezisebenza namuhla ukwenza lokhu kuguqulwa ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ulwazi lwakho. Uma ufuna isixazululo esiwujuqu sokubuyekeza ifomethi ye-hard drive yakho noma i-USB futhi ufuna ukugwema noma yiziphi izinkinga, qhubeka ufunda.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-FAT32 ne-NTFS?

Ngaphambi kokuthi siqalise ukuguqulwa, kubalulekile qonda ukuthi i-FAT32 ne-NTFS iyini nokuthi kungani kufanele ucabange ukusuka kwenye uye kwenye ngokusekelwe ekusebenziseni kwakho nezidingo.

FAT32 (Ithebula Lokwabiwa Kwefayela 32) wuhlelo lwefayela olumakadebona, olwaklanywa iMicrosoft ngeminyaka yama-80s. Isikhathi eside kwakuyifomethi evamile yamadiski, inkumbulo nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lweyunithi yokugcina. isitoreji, ngaphezu kwakho konke ngokuhambisana kwayo ne izinhlelo ezisebenzayo zihlukahlukene kanye nokusekelwa kwayo kwendawo yonke (iWindows, macOS, Linux, ama-consoles, omabonakude, njll.). Kodwa-ke, i-FAT32 inemikhawulo emibili ebalulekile: ayikuvumeli ukugcina amafayela amakhulu kuno-4GB futhi ukwahlukanisa akukwazi ukweqa okungu-32GB ku-Windows (nakuba umkhawulo wethiyori ungu-2TB kwezinye izinhlobo zamasistimu).

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, I-NTFS (Isistimu Yefayela Lobuchwepheshe Olusha) inguquko yesimanje eyakhelwe ngokuyinhloko iWindows. Incorpora Izici zokuphepha, usekelo lwamafayela angenamkhawulo nama-partitions, ukucindezelwa, ukubethela, nokutholwa kwenhlekelele okuzenzakalelayo. Nokho, ukuhambisana kwayo ngaphandle kwe-Windows kungase kube nomkhawulo; Isibonelo, i-macOS ivame ukufunda kodwa ingabhali kule fomethi, futhi amanye amadivaysi emidiya awaboni nakancane.

Ngakho-ke, uma usebenzisa kuphela idrayivu ku-Windows noma udinga ukuphatha amafayela amakhulu, i-NTFS iyisinqumo esingcono kakhulu. Nokho, ukushintshanisa amafayela phakathi kwezinhlelo (isibonelo, phakathi kweWindows ne Mac, noma ngamakhonsoli namathelevishini), i-FAT32 isengaba lula.

Kungani kufanele ukuguqula kusuka ku-FAT32 kuya ku-NTFS?

Isizathu esiyinhloko umkhawulo ongu-4GB ngefayela ngalinye. ebeka i-FAT32, evimbela ngisho nokudlulisa ama-movie e-HD, imishini engokoqobo, izithombe ezinkulu ze-ISO noma izipele zakamuva. Futhi, i-NTFS inikeza ukuvikeleka okukhulu, ukuthembeka, ukusekelwa kwamafayela amakhulu nama-partitions nezici ezithuthukisiwe ezingekho ku-FAT32.

Lolu shintsho lubalulekile uma idrayivu yakho izosetshenziswa kuphela ku-Windows futhi udinga ukuphatha amafayela amakhulu, kusukela ku-NTFS ngokusobala uphakeme kuzo zonke izici.

Ingabe amadrayivu angaguqulwa esuka ku-FAT32 aye ku-NTFS ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa idatha?

Impela! IWindows namathuluzi ahlukahlukene ezinkampani zangaphandle avumela ukuguqulwa okuqondile ukusuka ku-FAT32 kuye ku-NTFS NGAPHANDLE kokufometha futhi ngenxa yalokho ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa amafayela agciniwe.. Yiqiniso, kubalulekile ukulandela indlela efanele futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuphepha eziyisisekelo.

Uma ukhetha ukufometha okujwayelekile (ukufometha idrayivu futhi ukopishe idatha emuva), nakanjani uzolahlekelwa amafayela agciniwe, ngakho noma nini lapho kungenzeka. sebenzisa amathuluzi athile okuguqula noma i ngokushesha komyalo ukugwema ukwesabisa okungadingekile.

Izindlela zokuguqula i-FAT32 ibe yi-NTFS ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa idatha

Manje ake sibheke izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu nezithembekile, zonke ezihlolwe kumasayithi aholayo wokuthola kabusha nokuphatha, ukuguqula idrayivu yakho ibe yi-NTFS ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa lutho:

Inketho 1: Sebenzisa iWindows Command Prompt (CMD)

IWindows ifakiwe njengokujwayelekile, iminyaka, umyalo othize okuvumela ukuthi uguqule ukwahlukanisa kwe-FAT32 kube yi-NTFS ngaphandle kokususa idatha egciniwe:

1. Vula i-Command Prompt njengomlawuli: Ungasesha u-"cmd" kumenyu yokuqala, uchofoze kwesokudla, bese ukhetha "Run as administrator."
2. Bona usizo lomyalo wokuguqula: Thayipha siza ukuguqula bese ucindezela u-Enter ukuze ubone i-syntax efanele.
3. Qalisa umyalo wokuguqula: Bhala guqula i-X: /fs:ntfs (lapho u-“X” kuwuhlamvu lwedrayivu ofuna ukuyiguqula). Cindezela u-Enter.
4. Landela imiyalelo esesikrinini: Uma ucelwa, faka ilebula yevolumu (igama ledrayivu).
5. Linda ukuthi inqubo iqede: Uma isiqedile, izoveza umlayezo oqediwe wokuguqulwa. Ungakwazi ukuvala iwindi manje.

Le nqubo ngokuvamile iyashesha futhi igcina wonke amafayela namafolda akho eqinile. Ungaqhubeka nokusebenza kuyo yonke ikhompyutha yakho ngaphandle kwezinkinga ngesikhathi sokuguqulwa, nakuba kunconywa ukuthi ungayisebenzisi leyo drayivu ize iqede.

Imikhawulo nezinyathelo zokuphepha:

• Umyalo ayikuvumeli ukuguqulwa kokuhlehla; Uma kwenzeka udinga ukubuyela ku-NTFS uye ku-FAT32, uzodinga ukufometha idrayivu noma usebenzise amathuluzi akhethekile.
• Uma idrayivu inamaphutha noma imikhakha emibi, inqubo ingase iphazamiseke. Kunconywa ukwenza okokuqala chkdsk X: / f ukuqinisekisa ukuthi konke kuhamba ngohlelo.
• Yenza okukodwa njalo gcina amafayela abalulekile uma kwenzeka (nakuba ingozi yangempela yokulahlekelwa iphansi).

Inketho 2: Sebenzisa isofthiwe yokuphatha ukwahlukanisa mahhala

Uma uncamela ukungasebenzisi ikhonsoli noma ufuna uhlelo "olwehluleka ukuphepha", lukhona amathuluzi wamahhala akhethekile okwenza ukuguqulwa ngokuchofoza okumbalwa nje futhi ngaphandle kwengozi kudatha yakho. Okudume kakhulu futhi kunconywe amawebhusayithi aphambili kukhona I-EaseUS Partition Master Mahhala y Umsizi Wokuhlukanisa Nge-AOMEI (zombili ezinezinguqulo zamahhala ezanele kulo msebenzi).

Inqubo ilula kakhulu futhi ibonakala:

1. Landa futhi ufake uhlelo olukhethiwe (kusuka kuwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni).
2. Vula uhlelo bese uthola iyunithi ofuna ukuyiguqula.
3. Chofoza kwesokudla ekuhlukaniseni bese ukhetha "Guqula ku-NTFS" noma inketho efanayo.
4. Qinisekisa futhi wenze umsebenzi. Ithuluzi lizocubungula ukuguqulwa, ngokuvamile phakathi kwamasekhondi noma amaminithi kuye ngosayizi.

Zombili izinsiza Zigcina yonke idatha futhi zigwema ukufometha noma ukwenza amakhophi angaphambilini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile banikeza imisebenzi ethakazelisayo kakhulu: ukufuduka kwesistimu yokusebenza, ukwahlukanisa / ukusika, ama-cloning disks, njll.

Kungani ukhetha le ndlela? Ilungele abasebenzisi abangawazi ulayini we imiyalo noma labo abafuna ukunethezeka nokuvikeleka okuphezulu. Ukwengeza, uma umyalo we-Windows wehluleka ngenxa yamaphutha okuhlukanisa noma imikhawulo ethile, lawa mathuluzi ngokuvamile axazulula izinkinga ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Ezinye izindlela: Fometha idrayivu (kuphela uma ungenandaba nokulahlekelwa idatha noma wenze ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yonke into)

Uma kwenzeka ufuna ukusebenzisa ithuba lokwenza ukuhlanza okuphelele noma ungakhathazeki ngokulahlekelwa okuqukethwe, ungakhetha fometha ngokuqondile idrayivu futhi uyinikeze uhlelo lwefayela le-NTFS. Mane ukhumbule ukulondoloza noma imaphi amafayela abalulekile kwenye indawo kuqala.

1. Fometha ku-Windows File Explorer

• Xhuma idiski noma i-USB ku-PC yakho.
• Vula i-Explorer bese uchofoza kwesokudla kudrayivu> “Fometha.”
• Khetha i-NTFS kumenyu yokudonsela phansi yesistimu yefayela, khetha "Ifomethi esheshayo," bese ucindezela u-"Qala."

2. Ifomethi kusuka ku-Disk Management

• Qhafaza I-Windows + R, kubhala diskmgmt.msc bese ucindezela u-Enter.
• Thola idrayivu, uyichofoze kwesokudla, bese ukhetha okuthi “Fometha…”.
• Khetha i-NTFS njengefomethi bese ukhetha "Ifomethi esheshayo".
• Qinisekisa futhi ulinde ukuthi iqede.

3. Ifomethi kusuka kulayini womyalo (iDiskPart)

1. Qhafaza I-Windows + R, kubhala cmd futhi uyisebenzise njengomlawuli.
2. Ngenisa diskpart bese ushaya u-Enter.
3. Thayipha imiyalo elandelayo ngamunye ngamunye:
   • uhlu disk
   • khetha idiski X (shintshanisa u-X ngenombolo yediski)
   • hlula ivolumu
   • khetha ivolumu Y (shintshanisa u-Y ngenombolo yevolumu)
   • fs fom = ntfs ishesha
4. Bhala Phuma ukuze uphume ku-DiskPart.

Ngemuva kokufometha, idrayivu izobe ingenalutho futhi i-NTFS, ilungele ukusetshenziswa ngamafayela amakhulu kanye nezinzuzo zesistimu yesimanje.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ungashintsha Kanjani Ifomethi Yevidiyo Ngaphandle Kwezinhlelo

Imikhawulo nezinto okufanele uzikhumbule

Ukuguqula i-FAT32 iye ku-NTFS kulula, kodwa kunemininingwane embalwa okufanele uyiqaphele:

• Akukho ukuguqulwa komdabu okuhlanekezelwe: Uma kamuva ufuna ukubuya usuka ku-NTFS uye ku-FAT32, uzodinga ukufometha noma ubheke isofthiwe ethile yenkampani yangaphandle.
• Ukuhambisana: Amanye amadivaysi amadala (ama-TV, ama-consoles, abadlali, amabhokisi emidiya, amakhamera edijithali) asekela i-FAT32 kuphela. Uma udinga ukuhambisana okuphezulu, yenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni futhi ufomethe kabusha idrayivu.
• Yenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni ebalulekile njalo: Nakuba ukuguqulwa ngokuvamile kuphephile, ukuphela kukagesi noma iphutha kungalimaza amafayela akho.
• Kwezinye izimo, uma kunezinkinga ngesakhiwo sefayela, kufanele uqale ugijime chkdsk ukulungisa amaphutha ngaphambi kokuguqula.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa mayelana nokuguqula i-FAT32 ibe yi-NTFS

Ingabe idatha ingalahleka ngesikhathi sokuguqulwa?

Zombili izindlela eziyinhloko zichazwe (iWindows CMD nezinhlelo ezifana ne-EaseUS noma i-AOMEI Partition Assistant) abayisusi idatha. Yiqiniso, uma kukhona okungahambi kahle (ukuhluleka kwamandla, iphutha lediski), amafayela angonakaliswa, ngakho-ke isipele sisanconywa.

Ngingakwazi ukubuyela ku-NTFS ngiye ku-FAT32 ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa idatha?

Awukho umyalo osemthethweni wokuguqula usuka ku-NTFS uye ku-FAT32.. Lokhu kungenziwa kuphela ngokufometha (ukusula yonke into) noma ngamathuluzi akhethekile ezinkampani zangaphandle, angase abe nemikhawulo noma adinge inkokhelo. Uma udinga ukuhambisana okuphezulu, yenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni futhi ufomethe kabusha idrayivu.

Isaka

Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.