- El BSOD futhi i UKernel Panic amaphutha abalulekile amisa isistimu yokusebenza.
- Ngenkathi i-BSOD ijwayelekile ku Windows, I-Kernel Panic yenzeka kumasistimu asekelwe Linux y Unix.
- Kokubili kungabangelwa hardware abashayeli abanephutha noma abangahambisani.
- Izixazululo zifaka phakathi izibuyekezo, ukulungiswa, nokugwema ukulungiselelwa okuyingozi okufana ne-overclocking.
Uma uke wasebenza naye izinhlelo ezisebenzayo Njenge-Windows ne-Linux, kungenzeka ukuthi uzwile "ngesikrini sokufa esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka" esesabekayo (BSOD) kanye «UKernel Panic«. Nakuba womabili la magama ebhekisela emaphutheni abucayi angamisa ngokuphelele isistimu ekusebenzeni, imvelaphi yawo, izimbangela nezindlela zokuwalawula zihluke kakhulu.
Kulesi sihloko sizohlola ngokujulile ukuthi ziyini BSOD futhi i UKernel Panic, izimbangela zazo eziyinhloko, ukuthi zenzeka kanjani ohlelweni lokusebenza ngalunye nokuthi yiziphi izixazululo ezikhona zokunciphisa izigameko zazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizobheka umlando kanye nokuvela kwayo yomibili imiqondo, sibonise ukuthi ishintshe kanjani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Iyini i-BSOD ku-Windows?
"Isikrini sokufa esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka" noma I-BSOD (Isikrini Esiluhlaza Sokufa) igama elidumile elichaza iphutha elibucayi ohlelweni lokusebenza lweWindows. Leli phutha livela lapho isistimu ingakwazi ukululama ekuphahlazekeni, okuphoqa umsebenzisi ukuthi aqalise kabusha ikhompuyutha. Ngokomlando, i- BSOD kube wuphawu lwezinhlelo zeWindows kusukela ezinguqulweni zakuqala, njengeWindows NT.
Ezinguqulweni zayo zakuqala, i- BSOD yayiyimfihlo ikakhulukazi. Ibonise kuphela umlayezo wezobuchwepheshe oklanyelwe ukusiza onjiniyela ukuxilonga inkinga. Kodwa-ke, ezinguqulweni zakamuva ezifana ne-Windows 10, umklamo wayo uthuthukisiwe, wengeza izici ezifana Izithonjana adabukisayo futhi Amakhodi we-QR okuvumela iphutha ukuthi likhonjwe ngendlela efinyeleleka kakhudlwana.
Iyini i-Kernel Panic ku-Linux?
Leli gama UKernel Panic isho iphutha lezinga eliphansi ku-kernel yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-Linux namanye amasistimu asekelwe ku-Unix. Leli phutha lenzeka lapho isistimu yokusebenza ithola isimo lapho ingakwazi ukululama ngokuphepha, okuholela isistimu ukuthi ime ngokuphelele ukuvimbela ukulimala okwengeziwe.
Ngokungafani BSOD, the UKernel Panic Ngokuvamile inikeza ulwazi oluningiliziwe ngendlela yemilayezo yokususa iphutha. Lokhu kuyenza ibe ithuluzi eliwusizo kakhulu kochwepheshe abanolwazi nonjiniyela. Nokho, kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile, lezi zinhlobo zemilayezo zingadida njenge-a BSOD.
Izimbangela Eziyinhloko Nomehluko Phakathi kwe-BSOD ne-Kernel Panic
Zombili izinhlobo zamaphutha zingase zibonakale zifana ngomphumela wazo osheshayo, kodwa izimbangela nezimo zawo zihlukile. Ezinye zezimbangela eziyinhloko zihlanganisa:
- Izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezinesici: Kuzo zombili izinhlelo, izinkinga ngezingxenye ezifana ne-RAM noma ama-hard drive zingabangela amaphutha abalulekile.
- Abashayeli abangahambisani: Ku-Windows, ifayela le- abashayeli Ukungalungiselelwanga kahle noma okuphelelwe yisikhathi kuyimbangela evamile BSOD. Ku-Linux, abashayeli bangaba yinkinga, kodwa ngokuvamile kuba nezingxabano ezimbalwa ngenxa yemodeli yomthombo ovulekile.
- Izibuyekezo ezihlulekile: Ku-Windows, ukubuyekezwa kwesistimu kungabangela BSOD uma ingasetshenziswanga ngendlela efanele. Ku-Linux, izibuyekezo zivame ukuzinza, nakuba zingenazo izinkinga.
Umlando kanye nokuvela kwe-BSOD ku-Windows
El BSOD wenza i-debut yakhe emndenini Windows NT ngo-1993 futhi sekunezinguquko eziningi kusukela lapho. Ezinguqulweni zakuqala, umlayezo ubungobuchwepheshe ngokwedlulele futhi unzima kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile ukuthi awuqonde. Ngokufika kwe-Windows 8, i-Microsoft yathatha ithuba ngokwenza isikrini “sabantu,” okuhlanganisa i-emoji edabukisayo kanye nomlayezo wobungani.
Ku-Windows 10, iMicrosoft yethule enye into entsha: i Amakhodi we-QR. Lawa makhodi avumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bafinyelele ngokushesha ulwazi olumayelana namaphutha, okwenza kube lula ukuwaxilonga nokuwaxazulula.
Ungaphatha kanjani i-Kernel Panic ku-Linux?
El UKernel Panic inefilosofi ehlukile. Esikhundleni "sokufihla" inkinga, isistimu yokusebenza inikeza ulwazi oluningiliziwe ukuze abathuthukisi bakwazi ukubona imbangela yephutha. Lokhu kukhombisa ifilosofi yesofthiwe yamahhala yokukhuthaza ukubeka izinto obala kanye nokufinyelela kulwazi lobuchwepheshe.
Ngenkathi abasebenzisi be-Linux mancane amathuba okuthi babhekane ne-a UKernel Panic Ngenxa yokuzinza okuphelele kwesistimu, lawa maphutha angavela ngenxa yezinkinga zehadiwe noma izilungiselelo ezingalungile. Kwesinye isikhathi ngisho namathuluzi enziwe ngaphakathi kweLinux ukuze kulingise i-a UKernel Panic ngezinjongo zokuhlola.
Ungayivimba kanjani futhi uyilungise i-BSOD ne-Kernel Panic
Ukuvimbela lawa maphutha abalulekile kudinga izinyathelo ezisebenzayo. Ezinye izincomo zifaka:
- Gcina abashayeli benolwazi lwakamuva: Qiniseka ukuthi zonke izishayeli nezingxenye zesistimu zisesikhathini samanje.
- Yenza ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile: Kuzo zombili i-Windows ne-Linux, amathuluzi afana ne-Event Viewer noma amalogi esistimu angasiza ekuboneni izinkinga ngaphambi kokuthi zibe bucayi.
- Gwema i-overclocking ngokweqile: Ukwandisa amandla ezingxenye ezifana ne-CPU kungabangela ukungazinzi.
Yazi izimbangela kanye umehluko phakathi BSOD Windows kanye UKernel Panic I-Linux ingakusiza ukuthi ungagcini nje ngokusabela kangcono kulawa maphutha, kodwa futhi uwagweme. Ukugcina amasistimu akho enolwazi lwakamuva, ukuwavikela kuzingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezinephutha, nokusebenzisa amathuluzi okuxilonga kungenza umehluko phakathi kosuku olubushelelezi kanye nolo olugcwele izinkinga zobuchwepheshe.
Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.