Cabanga ngolunye usuku, ngaphandle kwesixwayiso, i-MacBook yakho inquma ukuyeka umsebenzi ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngenxa yokuchitheka kwekhofi, ukuqhuma ngengozi, noma ukwehluleka kwebhodi le-logic. Ngaleso sikhathi, umbuzo obaluleke ngempela ukuthi ngabe unayo yini ikhophi egciniwe yedatha yakho. Ukulahlekelwa yikhompyutha kuyinkathazo, kodwa ukulahlekelwa yizinkumbulo zeminyaka eyishumi, izimfundiso, noma amaphrojekthi ochwepheshe kuyinhlekelele engagwenywa ngokuchofoza okumbalwa.
Ngenhlanhla, i-macOS iza namathuluzi anamandla akhelwe ngaphakathi ukuvimbela ukwesaba okunjalo. Akukhona nje ukukopisha amafayela kusuka endaweni eyodwa kuya kwenye, kodwa mayelana nokusetha isu eliqinile lokuphepha elihlanganisa ama-backups endawo, isitoreji samafu, kanye nokubethela idatha ukuze, noma ngabe kwenzekani, umsebenzi wakho uphephile futhi ukwazi ukubuyisa impilo yakho yedijithali ngemizuzu embalwa.
I-Time Machine: Umzila osemthethweni we-Apple
I-Time Machine empeleni iyi-time machine yedatha yakho. Ayidali nje kuphela isipele esigcwele okokuqala, kodwa bese isebenza kancane kancane, igcina izinguquko ezenziwe kusukela kuseshini yokugcina kuphela . Lokhu kwenza inqubo isheshe kakhulu futhi isebenze kahle ngokwendawo yokugcina.
Isici esivelele kakhulu salolu hlelo uhlelo lwalo lokugcina: lugcina ama-backup ehora ngalinye osuku oludlule, ama-backup ansuku zonke enyanga yamanje, kanye nama-backup amasonto onke ezinyanga ezedlule. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ubuyele emuva ngesikhathi ukuze uthole idokhumenti oyisuse ngephutha emasontweni amathathu edlule noma ubuyele enguqulweni yangaphambilini yephrojekthi ngaphambi kokuthi uyiphazamise.
Indlela yokusetha uhlelo lwakho lokusekelayo isinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Ukuze uqale, uzodinga i-hard drive yangaphandle. Iseluleko esingcono kakhulu ukukhetha eyodwa enomthamo okungenani ophindwe kabili wesitoreji sangaphakathi se-Mac yakho. Uma une-SSD engu-512GB, funa i-drive engu-1TB noma ngaphezulu. Ngokuphathelene nehadiwe, i-SSD yangaphandle ilungele isivinini sayo nokuqina kwayo, kodwa i-HDD yendabuko yanele kakhulu futhi ishibhile kakhulu uma ufuna i-backup kuphela.
Ukuze uyisethe, mane uxhume idrayivu bese uya ku- System Settings > General > Time Machine . Lapho, khetha idrayivu bese, okubaluleke kakhulu, hlola ibhokisi elithi Encrypt backup . Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba uma othile eba i-hard drive yakho, ngeke akwazi ukufinyelela amafayela akho ngaphandle kwephasiwedi.
Uma usuvele unediski enezipele ezingabethelwe futhi ufuna ukuzivikela manje, ungachofoza kwesokudla kudiski ku-Finder bese ukhetha inketho ethi Encrypt . Khumbula ukuthi uma ushintsha idiski yenethiwekhi (njenge-Time Capsule) kusuka ku-unencrypted kuya ku-encrypted, izipele ezindala zizosulwa ukuze kudalwe ezintsha, ezivikelekile, kodwa kumadiski endawo idatha yakho izogcinwa futhi ibethelwe kusetshenziswa isipele esivikelekile nesibethelwe.
Ukutholwa kwedatha: Kusukela kufayela elilodwa kuya kuhlelo lonke
Uma udinga ukubuyisa okuthile, unezinketho eziningana. Uma kuyifayela nje, iya kufolda lapho lalikhona bese uvula isikhombimsebenzisi se-Time Machine kusuka kubha yemenyu. Uzobona umugqa wesikhathi ngakwesokudla okuvumela ukuthi weqe phakathi kwezinsuku uze uthole ifayela bese uchofoza okuthi Buyisela.
Uma inhlekelele inkulu kakhulu futhi udinga ukubuyisela lonke uhlelo lwakho kwi-Mac entsha noma elungisiwe, sebenzisa i-Migration Assistant uma uvula ikhompyutha yakho. Khetha inketho yokudlulisa idatha kusuka ku-Time Machine, khetha isipele sakamuva, bese uvumela uhlelo ukuthi lusebenze ngomlingo walo. I-Mac yakho izofana neyokuqala , nazo zonke izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza, izilungiselelo, namaphasiwedi akho aphelele.
Ngale Kwesikhathi Somshini: Isu Le-3-2-1
Ukuthembela endleleni eyodwa kufana nokudlala i-roulette yaseRussia. Ochwepheshe basebenzisa umthetho we-3-2-1: ama-backups amathathu, kuma-media amabili ahlukene okugcina , kanye nelinye elingaphandle kwendawo (efwini). I-Time Machine ilungele ukuvuselela ngokushesha, kodwa ngeke ikuvikele uma ikhaya lakho ligqekeziwe ngokuphelele.
Ukuze ugcwalise lokhu, ungasebenzisa i-iCloud Drive ukuvumelanisa amadokhumenti abalulekile ngesikhathi sangempela, noma izinsizakalo zezinkampani zangaphandle ezifana ne-Google Drive, i-OneDrive, noma i-Backblaze kumafayela amakhulu. Kulabo abaphatha amakhompyutha amaningi ebhizinisini, ikhambi elifanele ukuhlanganisa lokhu nohlelo lwe-Mobile Device Management (MDM) , oluvumela ukulawulwa okuphakathi kwezinqubomgomo zokuphepha kanye nama-backups.
Amaqhinga athuthukisiwe kanye nokwenza ngcono uhlelo
Uma uqaphela ukuthi i-Time Machine isebenza kancane kakhulu, kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokusebenzisa i-terminal. Ungakhubaza i-CPU throttling usebenzisa umyalo. sudo sysctl debug.lowpri_throttle_enabled=0 ukuze iprosesa esebenza ngokugcwele ngesikhathi sekhophi yokuqala. Kodwa-ke, khumbula ukuyibuyisela emuva ku-1 uma isiqediwe ukuze ugweme ukuthinta ukusebenza okuphelele.
Kuwukuhlakanipha futhi ukukhipha amafolda angadingekile (njengokulandwa kwesikhashana noma ama-cache) kumenyu ye-Time Machine Options. Lokhu kuzokwenza ama-backup abe mancane futhi asheshe. Futhi uma uke wasusa okuthile ngisho ne-Time Machine engakwazi ukukugcina, amathuluzi afana ne-Disk Drill angakusiza ukuthi uthole idatha ekhona kudiski noma ngabe uhlelo alukwazi ukuyibona.
Ukuphepha komhlaba wonke ku-macOS
Ama-backup ayingcezu eyodwa nje yephazili. Ukuze uthole ukuthula kwengqondo, vumela i-FileVault , ebethela yonke i-hard drive yangaphakathi ye-Mac yakho, bese ulungiselela i-firewall kuzilungiselelo Zokuphepha Nobumfihlo. Ungafunda kabanzi ngalokhu kumhlahlandlela wokuphepha we-macOS ne-FileVault . Ungakhohlwa ukusebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili (2FA) nge-Apple ID yakho bese ugcina isofthiwe yakho isesikhathini ukuze uvale noma yiziphi izikhala zokuphepha.
Ukuba nohlelo lokusekela oluhlelwe kahle umehluko phakathi kosuku olubi kanye nenhlekelele yobungcweti. Ngokuhlanganisa ukubethela kwe-Time Machine, ukuvumelanisa i-iCloud, kanye nokuhlanzeka kwephasiwedi okuhle, uqinisekisa ukuthi idatha yakho ayinakubhujiswa uma kuqhathaniswa nokwehluleka kwehadiwe, amaphutha abantu, noma ukuhlaselwa kwe-cyber.
Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.