Izibonelo zokuphathwa kwamafayela kusetshenziswa imiyalo ye-.cmd ku-Windows

Uma uvame ukusebenza ngamadokhumenti amaningi, amafolda, noma amaphrojekthi, ufunda ukuwasebenzisa Imiyalo ye-Windows namafayela e-.cmd Kungakongela isikhathi esiningi. Esikhundleni sokuchofoza ngamunye ngamunye, ungenza imisebenzi ephindaphindwayo ibe ngokuzenzakalelayo njengokukopisha, ukuhambisa, ukuqamba kabusha, ukudala izakhiwo zemibhalo yonke, noma ngisho nokwenza ukuhlolwa kwesistimu okuncane kusuka kukhonsoli.

Kulesi sihloko uzobona Izibonelo zangempela zokuphathwa kwamafayela namafolda nge-CMDUkuhlanganisa imiyalo eyisisekelo neyithuthukisiwe kakhulu kanye nezihibe. Izinkomba zezinsiza zokuxilonga nazo zifakiwe, futhi lapho kufanele khona, kwenziwa ukuqhathanisa nemiyalo efanayo ezinhlelweni ezifana ne-Linux ukuze kukunikeze umbono ophelele. Umqondo uwukuthi ungakopisha, ulungise, futhi usebenzise kabusha lezi zibonelo kuzikripthi zakho ze-.cmd futhi ufunde ukwenza kanjalo Yenza ngokuzenzakalelayo imisebenzi yefayela ku-Windows.

Imiyalo eyisisekelo yokuphatha iziqondisi namafayela ku-CMD

Ngaphambi kokuthi singene ezikriphthini kanye nokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela, kuhle ukuthi siqonde kahle Imiyalo ebalulekile yesiqondisi kanye nefayela ozokusebenzisa ngaso sonke isikhathi ku- Uphawu lwesistimu IWindows

Ukuze uzulazule kumafolda esistimu, usebenzisa kakhulu I-CD ne-CHDIRZombili zenza into efanayo: ukubonisa noma ukushintsha isiqondisi samanje. Izibonelo ezijwayelekile ziyoba cd \ ukufinyelela empandeni yobunye, cd .. ukukhuphula izinga noma cd /d D:\Proyectos ukushintsha idrayivu nefolda ngesinyathelo esisodwa.

Uma ufuna ukubona ukuthi yini engaphakathi kwefolda, umyalo wenkanyezi uthi I-DIRNgaphandle kwemingcele, dir Ibala amafayela kanye nezinhlu zemibhalo ezingaphansi kwesikhombisi samanje, kodwa nge dir /b Uzothola amagama ngendlela elula kuphela, futhi dir /a Uzofaka nezinto ezifihliwe kanye nezesistimu. Ezinye izilungisi eziwusizo yilezi /o Ukuze uhlunge (ngegama, usayizi, usuku, njll.), kanye nokusesha okuthuthukisiwe ungasebenzisa amathuluzi avela ku- ukusesha ifayela okusheshayo.

Ukuze udale amafolda amasha onawo MD y I-MKDIRokulinganayo: mkdir NuevaCarpeta o md Datos\2025Uhlelo alushintsheli kuleyo folda ngokuzenzakalelayo, luyayidala kuphela, ngakho kuzodingeka uzulazule kuyo kamuva. cd uma ufuna ukungena.

Uma udinga ukususa iziqondisi, une I-RD kanye ne-RMDIRUkusetshenziswa okuyisisekelo kungaba rmdir NombreCarpetaokusebenza kuphela uma ifolda ingenalutho. Ukuze ususe ifolda nakho konke okuqukethwe kuyo, uvame ukusebenzisa rmdir /s /q Carpeta, kuphi /s isusa ama-subdirectory namafayela kanye /q gwema iziqinisekiso.

Ngokuphathelene namafayela ngamanye, umyalo oqondile kakhulu wokuwasusa uthi dEL (noma igama layo elithi ERASE). Ungasebenzisa del archivo.txt, del /q /f *.* ukuphoqa ukususwa buthule ngisho namafayela okufundwayo kuphela noma del /s *.tmp ukuhlanza amafayela esikhashana kusuka kusakhiwo sonke sefolda.

Ukuze ukopishe amafayela, usebenzisa IKHOPHIesetshenziselwa ukukopisha ifayela elilodwa noma amaningi kwenye indawo, isibonelo copy informe.docx D:\CopiasUkuze uzithuthe noma uziqambe kabusha, udinga... HLELAesetshenziswa kokubili ukushintsha ifolda yefayela kanye nokuyinika igama elisha: move viejo.txt nuevo.txt o move archivo.txt C:\Destino.

Izinguquko ezinkulu kakhulu zamagama zenziwa nge I-REN noma i-RENAMEUhlobo lwayo oluyisisekelo luyi ren archivo1.txt archivo2.txtKodwa futhi isekela ama-wildcard, okukuvumela ukuthi ushintshe amafayela amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa, into esizoyibona kamuva ihlanganiswe nama-loop.

Bhala uhlu, ubhale phansi, futhi ubone ngeso lengqondo izakhiwo zamafayela

Omunye wemisebenzi evamile lapho uphatha okuqukethwe okuningi thola uhlu lwamafayela noma amamephu ezinhlu ukubhala phansi amaphrojekthi, ukwenza izinqolobane, noma ukumane ube nereferensi ecacile.

Umyalo oyisisekelo kakhulu wokufakwa ohlwini uthi I-DIRKodwa kuhlanganiswe nokuqondisa kabusha, kukuvumela ukuthi ukhiqize imibiko. Isibonelo, dir /b > listado.txt Dala ifayela lombhalo eliqukethe amagama ezinto ezikufolda yamanje kuphela. Ungasebenzisa izihlungi ezifana dir *.ext /o:-s > lista_ext.txt ukufaka kuhlu amafayela esandiso esithile kuphela bese uwahlela.

Uma udinga ukumelwa okubonakalayo kwesakhiwo, umyalo ESIHLAHLENI Ibonisa umuthi wesiqondisi usebenzisa izinhlamvu ze-ASCII. tree Ruta Uzobona amafolda kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, futhi uma ungeza isilungisi /f (ngokwesibonelo tree C:\Proyectos /fUzobona futhi amafayela aqukethwe kuhlu ngalunye, futhi ukuze uthole ukubuka kuqala ifayela okusheshayo, kungcono ukusebenzisa amathuluzi anjenge ukubuka kuqala kwefayela osheshayo.

Lezi zinhlu ziwusizo kakhulu imibhalo yobuchwepheshe, ama-imeyili noma izincwadi zemiyalelongoba zikuvumela ukuthi ubone ngeso lengqondo ukuhlelwa kwephrojekthi, kusukela kumafolda amakhulu kuya kumafayela okugcina ayenza.

Ukuze ubonise okuqukethwe kwamafayela ombhalo ngaphandle kokuvula umhleli, i-CMD inikeza okulandelayo: UHLOBO. Nge type notas.txt Okuqukethwe kuphrintiwe kukhonsoli. Uma ifayela lide kakhulu, kuvamile ukulihlanganisa ne OKUNINGIusebenzisa into efana type log.txt | more ukubuka ikhasi lokuqukethwe ngekhasi.

I-CMD ikhumbula futhi imiyalo yangaphambilini ngenxa I-DOSKYLo myalo ukuvumela ukuthi uthole futhi uhlele imiyalo yangaphambilini. Akuwona umyalo wohlu lwamafayela, kodwa uma uhlanganiswe nokuphindaphinda kwamaphethini, ungasheshisa kakhulu ukuhamba komsebenzi wakho lapho udala uhlu oluningi olufanayo.

Ukudalwa kwamafayela namafolda amaningi nge-FOR loops

Uma udinga ukudala amashumi noma amakhulu ezinto, ukwenza ngesandla kuwubuwula. Yilokho okushiwo umyalo. FORokukumafayela e-.cmd kuba ngelinye lamathuluzi anamandla kakhulu okwenza imisebenzi ngokuzenzakalela.

Uhlobo oluwusizo kakhulu NGENXA/Lokuyinto ephindaphinda ngokusebenzisa uhla lwezinombolo. Isibonelo, ukudala amafayela anezinombolo ungasebenzisa into efana nale:
for /L %i in (0,1,10) do echo. > "%i hola.md"Lo myalo udala amafayela kusuka ku-"0 hola.md" kuya ku-"10 hola.md". Uma ufuna amafolda esikhundleni samafayela, vele ushintshe echo. > por mkdir.

Esinye isimo esivamile yilapho une- uhlu lwamagama kufayela lombhalo Futhi ufuna ukuguqula umugqa ngamunye ube ifayela noma isiqondisi. Yilapho lokhu kungena khona. NGENXA/F. Isibonelo:
for /f "tokens=*" %i in (nombres.txt) do mkdir "%i"
izodala ifolda yomugqa ngamunye we- nombres.txtNgokufanayo, ungakha amafayela nge echo. > "%i.md" ngaphakathi kweluphu.

Indlela ewusizo kakhulu yokuhlela amaphrojekthi ukudala ifolda yefayela ngalinye elikhona kanye ngena kufayela layo elihambisanayoNgento efana nale:
for %i in (*) do mkdir "%~ni" && move "%i" "%~ni"
Uhlelo ludala uhla lwemibhalo olunegama elifanayo nefayela (ngaphandle kwesandiso) bese luyihambisa kulo ngokuzenzakalelayo.

I-FOR loops nayo iwusizo ku- hlanganisa amafayela amaningi ombhalo kokukodwa. Isibonelo:
for %i in (*.txt) do type "%i" >> salida.txt && echo. >> salida.txt
Ifunda wonke amafayela e-.txt kufolda, ilahle okuqukethwe kwawo ku- salida.txt kanye nokwengeza ukuhlukana kwemigqa phakathi kwazo ukuze kube lula ukukufunda.

Uma ufuna ifayela eliphumayo lifake ne- igama lefayela ngalinye lokuqala Ngaphambi kokuqukethwe kwayo, ungashintsha iluphu:
for %i in (*.txt) do echo %i >> salida.txt && type "%i" >> salida.txt && echo. >> salida.txtLokhu kuzokunikeza into efana nenkomba ehlanganisiwe.

Ukukopisha, ukuhambisa, kanye nokuhlanganisa izakhiwo zamafolda

Ukuphathwa kwamafayela ku-Windows akugcini nje ekukopisheni idokhumenti kusuka endaweni eyodwa kuya kwenye. Ngokuvamile udinga... shintsha izakhiwo eziphelele, phinda ifayela kumafolda amaningi, noma uhambise inani elikhulu ledatha ngokunemba.

Ukuze uthole amakhophi alula, IKHOPHI Isebenza kahle: copy archivo.txt D:\DestinoUma ufuna ukukopisha amafayela amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa, ungasebenzisa ama-wildcard: copy *.docx C:\InformesLo myalo futhi ukuvumela ukuthi uhlanganise amafayela uma usebenzisa izimpawu ze-+, yize emisebenzini eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ngokuvamile kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-FOR loops njengoba sesibonile ngaphambili.

Uma udinga okuthile okuqinile, lokhu kuyasiza. XCOPYekopisha yonke imithi yesiqondisi. Nge xcopy Origen Destino /t Ukopisha kuphela isakhiwo sefolda, ngaphandle kwamafayela, kuyilapho usebenzisa /t /e Ufaka nezinhlu zemibhalo ezingenalutho. Lokhu kulungele ukufakwa izifanekiso zephrojekthi noma ukuphinda izakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi ngaphandle kokuhudula okuqukethwe okwamanje.

Ngokukopisha okuthuthukisiwe ngempela, kuthandwa kakhulu kuma-Windows anamuhla. ROBOCOPYIvumela ukuzama kabusha, ukuqalisa kabusha ama-backups aphazamisekile, ukuhlunga ngosuku, usayizi, izimfanelo, njll. Isibonelo esilula singaba:
robocopy C:\Origen D:\Destino /E
Lokhu kukopisha wonke amafayela namafolda amancane, kufaka phakathi angenalutho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze wonge isikhala unga cindezela futhi unciphise amafayela ngemiyalo lapho ulungiselela amakhophi. Kulungele kakhulu ukufuduka kwedatha noma uvumelanise amafolda amakhulu.

Uma okufunayo kopisha ifayela elilodwa kuwo wonke amafolda amancane yohlu lwemibhalo (isibonelo, readme.txt), ungahlanganisa i-FOR ne-XCOPY:
for /D %a in (*) do xcopy /Y readme.txt "%a". Isilungisi /D Lokhu kwenza i-loop iphindaphindeke kuphela ngokusebenzisa iziqondisi.

Ngokuphathelene nokuhambisa izinto, umyalo HLELA Isetshenziswa kokubili ukuhambisa amafayela phakathi kwamafolda kanye nokuqamba kabusha amafolda. Isibonelo:
move C:\Temp\archivo.txt C:\Datos\archivo.txt
Kulungile:
move CarpetaAntigua CarpetaNueva
ukuqamba kabusha ifolda ngenkathi uyigcina ileveli efanayo.

Ukuqamba kabusha okukhulu kanye nokuphathwa kwegama lefayela

Omunye umsebenzi ovame kakhulu ekuphathweni kwe-CMD yilona qamba kabusha amafayela amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwaIsibonelo, ukwengeza isiqalo, isijobelelo, noma ukushintsha isandiso ngendlela efanayo.

Umyalo oyinhloko lapha uthi REN (noma QAMBA KABUSHA). Ukuze uthole into elula, ren foto1.jpg viaje1.jpgKodwa amandla ayo angempela avela uma uyihlanganisa nama-wildcard kanye nama-FOR loops. Isibonelo, ukuze ufake umbhalo kuwo wonke amafayela kufolda, ungasebenzisa:
for %a in (*.*) do ren "%a" "prefijo - %a".

Uma yini oyithandayo engeza isijobelelo Kufayela ngalinye, iphethini izofana:
for %a in (*.*) do ren "%a" "%~na - sufijo%~xa"
kuphi %~na imelela igama ngaphandle kwesandiso futhi %~xa isandiso sokuqala. Ngale ndlela ugwema ukwephula izandiso.

Uma udinga ukuqamba kabusha ifayela elifanayo kumafolda amaningi namafolda amancane, ungasebenzisa NGENXA/R, edlula ngokuphindaphindiwe esihlahleni sesiqondisi. Isibonelo:
for /R %G in (readme.txt) do ren "%G" "readme.md"
ngizofuna zonke readme.txt kusukela kufolda yamanje kuya phansi futhi ngizoyishintsha ibe yi- readme.md.

Khumbula ukuthi i-REN isebenza kuphela ngamagama, ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukwenza okunye okuyinkimbinkimbi noma okusekelwe kumaphethini, ungase ufune ukuhlanganisa i-CMD namanye amathuluzi noma izilimi, kodwa ukuze imisebenzi yokuhlunga nokuhlanza okusheshayo I-REN kanye ne-FOR zimboza izidingo eziningi.

Susa amafayela nezinhlu zemibhalo ngokuphephile

Kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi wokuphatha, kufika isikhathi susa amafayela namafolda angasadingekiUkwenza kahle kusuka ku-CMD kudinga ukwazi izinketho ezimbalwa zokugwema ukumangala noma ukuqinisekiswa okungadingekile.

Kumafayela ngamanye, umyalo ojwayelekile uthi dELUngayisebenzisa ngaphandle kwemingcele, kodwa kulula kakhulu ukusebenza nayo:
del /Q archivo.log
ukuze ingaceli ukuqinisekiswa, noma /F Uma ufuna ukuphoqa ukususwa kwamafayela okufundwayo kuphela, noma ukususa amafayela amaningi esandiso esithile kuwo wonke umuthi, del /S *.bak Izoba nesibopho sokudlula ezinhlokweni ezincane.

Uma udinga ukususa okuqukethwe yifolda kodwa ushiye ifolda ingenalutho, ungahlanganisa KANYE NGE- ukulungisa lokho okususayo nalokho ongakususi, noma ukudweba kukho del /Q /F *.* ngaphakathi kwesikhombisi esifunwayo, uhlola kusengaphambili ukuthi akukho lutho olubucayi.

Ngokuphathelene nezinhlu zemibhalo, njengoba kubonwe ngaphambili, I-RMDIR noma i-RD ngepharamitha /S Basusa kokubili ifolda nakho konke okukuyo: rmdir /S /Q C:\Temp\Antiguo. Sebenzisa /Q Igwema ukuqinisekiswa futhi ivame kakhulu ezikripthini ezenzakalelayo.

Nakuba le miyalo isusa amafayela kumsebenzisi, ezingeni eliphansi akulula ukuthi aphinde atholakale, ngakho-ke ezindaweni ezibucayi kuyalulekwa ukuhlanganisa lokhu kuhlanza kanye amathuluzi athile okusula okuphephileNokho, ngokombono wokuphathwa kwansuku zonke, i-DEL ne-RMDIR ngokuvamile zanele.

Imiyalo ye-CMD ethuthukisiwe ehlobene namafayela kanye nesistimu

Ngaphezu kokusebenza kwefayela kuphela, i-Windows Command Prompt ifaka phakathi i-repertoire enhle ye- imiyalo ethuthukisiwe ethinta izimfanelo, izimvume, noma ubuqotho bedatha, iwusizo kakhulu uma usuvele ujwayelene nezisekelo.

I-classic iyi I-ATTRIB, ekhombisa noma eguqula izimfanelo zefayela: ukufunda kuphela, okufihliwe, uhlelo, njll. Isibonelo:
attrib +r +h archivo.txt
Iphawula njengefundwayo kuphela futhi ifihliwe, kuyilapho inezimpawu zokususa (-r -hUbungasusa lezo zimfanelo. Lokhu kungasetshenziswa ngokuphindaphindiwe nge /S izincwajana sezivele zinayo /DUkuze uthole ukuhlolwa okujulile kwezimfanelo kanye nokubethela, thintana hlola izimfanelo zefayela kanye nokubethela.

Ubudlelwano phakathi kwezandiso zamafayela nezinhlobo zamafayela buphathwa ngokusebenzisa I-ASSOC kanye ne-FTYPEI-ASSOC ihlobanisa isandiso sefayela (isibonelo, i-.txt) nohlobo lwefayela olunengqondo, futhi i-FTYPE ihlobanisa lolo hlobo nomyalo othize. Zombili zivumela ngendlela oyifisayo indlela amafayela athile avulwa ngayo kusuka kusiphequluli noma kusuka kulayini womyalo.

Ukusebenza nezimvume I-NTFS kuyinto I-ICACLSLeli thuluzi lidala, liguqula, futhi libuyisele uhlu lokulawula ukufinyelela (ama-DACL). Ngalo, ungakwazi, isibonelo, ukuthumela izimvume zefolda kufayela bese uzibuyisela kwenye indawo—kuwusizo kakhulu lapho uhambisa idatha ebucayi phakathi kwamaseva noma amadiski.

Uma usola ukuthi kukhona amafayela onakele, I-SFC y CHKDSK Bangabangane bakho. I-SFC ihlola ubuqotho bamafayela esistimu futhi ilungisa awonakalisiwe isebenzisa amakhophi agciniwe, kuyilapho i-CHKDSK ihlola kokubili isakhiwo esinengqondo sesistimu yamafayela kanye nobuso bediski, ikwazi ukumaka imikhakha emibi futhi ilungise izinkinga zesikhombisi.

Ukuze uthole eminye imisebenzi yokuphatha ejwayelekile, DISKPART Ikuvumela ukuthi uphathe ukwahlukaniswa kanye namavolumu kusuka ku-console, I-FSUTIL Inikeza izici ezithuthukisiwe zamavolumu nezinhlelo zamafayela, kanye I-BCDEDIT Isetshenziselwa ukushintsha ukucushwa kwe- ibhuthini ye-Windows. Nakuba kungeyona imiyalo yefayela ngomqondo wakudala, ithinta ngqo indlela kanye nendawo lapho idatha igcinwa futhi iphathwa khona.

Izinguquko zemvelo, izikripthi ze-.cmd, kanye nokugeleza kokusebenza

Uma uqala ukubhala eyakho amafayela e-batch .cmdAkwanele ukwazi imiyalo ngayinye: udinga ukulawula ukugeleza kokusebenza, iziguquguquko, kanye nendawo yekhonsoli.

Umyalo SET Ikuvumela ukuthi ubonise, udale, noma uguqule iziguquguquko zemvelo. Isibonelo, set RUTA_PROYECTO=C:\Proyectos\Web chaza i-variable ongayisebenzisa kabusha ngokufanayo iskripthi njengoba %RUTA_PROYECTO%Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinguquko zikhawulelwe kububanzi beqoqo, kusetshenziswa okulandelayo: I-SETLOCAL kanye ne-ENDLOCAL, eziqala futhi ziphethe isigaba ngeziguquguquko zendawo.

cunt IF Ungenza ukucubungula okunemibandela ngaphakathi kwefayela le-.cmd, isibonelo, ukuhlola ukuthi ifayela likhona yini ngaphambi kokulikopisha noma ukuliqamba kabusha. Okwamanje, IYA KU ivumela ukugxumela kumathegi athile ngaphakathi kweskripthi ukulawula i-logic yokusebenzisa, kanye CALL Isetshenziselwa ukubiza amanye amafayela e-batch kusuka kwelona eliyinhloko.

Ukuze umise iskripthi ngenkathi ulinde ukungenelela komsebenzisi, usebenzisa KANCANEekhombisa umlayezo ojwayelekile bese ikulinda ukuthi ucindezele ukhiye, futhi ECHO Ungakwazi ukulawula okuboniswa esikrinini (kufaka phakathi ukuvula noma ukuvala ukubonisa imiyalo nge echo on/off).

Imiyalo efana I-PUSHD ne-POPD Zenza kube lula ukushintsha ama-directory ngaphakathi kweqembu ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa umkhondo wendawo yakho yamanje: I-PUSHD igcina i-directory yamanje bese ithuthela kwentsha, bese i-POPD ikubuyisela ku-directory egciniwe. Lokhu kuwusizo kakhulu uma iskripthi ukugxuma phakathi kwemizila eminingi ehlukene yokwenza amakhophi, uhlu, noma ukuhlanza.

Eminye imiyalo efana ne SHIFT (amapharamitha okushintsha), REM (amazwana) noma TITLE (shintsha isihloko sewindi) qedela uhlelo lokusebenza lokudala amafayela e-.cmd afundeka kalula, aphinde asetshenziswe, futhi okulula ukuwalungisa.

Imiyalo yokuxilonga kanye nesistimu ewusizo kubaphathi

Nakuba inhloso eyinhloko iwukuphatha amafayela, ekusebenziseni kwansuku zonke uzovame ukusebenzisa imiyalo yokuxilonga kanye nesistimu eziphinde zenziwe kusukela ku-CMD futhi zihambisana kahle nezikripthi zokulungisa, ngisho Phrinta amafayela kusuka ku-CMD.

Ukuze uthole umbono jikelele womshini, UHLELOokubuyisa idatha mayelana nesistimu yokusebenza, iprosesa, i-RAM, isikhathi sokuqalisa, hotfix ifakiwe, njll. Ilungele ukubhala phansi imishini noma ukwenza ukuhlolwa okusheshayo.

Emkhakheni wokuxhumana, I-IPCONFIG Ibonisa ulwazi lwesixhumi esibonakalayo, kufaka phakathi ikheli le-IP, imaski, kanye nesango; I-NETSTAT Ifundisa ukuxhumeka okusebenzayo kanye nezibalo zephrothokholi; kanye I-TRACERT Ikuvumela ukuthi ulandelele indlela yamaphakethe eya endaweni ethile, okuwusizo kakhulu ekuxilongeni izinkinga zokuxhumana.

Uma ufuna ukubuyekeza izinqubo ezisebenzayo, TASKLIST Bhala konke okusebenza kanye nokusetshenziswa kwememori yakho, ngenkathi TASKKILL Ikuvumela ukuthi uvale inqubo ngokucacisa igama layo le-PID noma isithombe, isibonelo taskkill /PID 1234.

Ukuze uthole inguqulo eqondile yeWindows unayo I-VERNokho, ukuze uthole ulwazi oluningiliziwe, kungcono ukubuyela ku-SYSTEMINFO. Uma ufuna ukuhlola abashayeli abafakiwe, U-DRIVERQUERY Ibuyisa uhlu oluphelele olunamagama emojuli nezinhlobo zomlawuli.

Ngokuphathelene nokugcinwa kwediski, ngaphezu kwe-CHKDSK, okulandelayo kuvela DEFRAG ukuhlukanisa ama-drive omshini kanye CLEANMGR Ukuqalisa i-Disk Cleanup kusuka ku-console. Nokuhlela imisebenzi ngezikhathi ezithile ozibekile I-SCHTASKSokukuvumela ukuthi udale, ubuke, uguqule futhi ususe imisebenzi ehleliwe.

Ekugcineni, uma ufuna ukuvala, ukuqala kabusha, noma ukuphuma ngqo kusuka ku-CMD, ungasebenzisa VALA SHAQA ngamapharamitha ahlukene (isibonelo shutdown -s -t 60 ukuvala ngemizuzwana engama-60 noma shutdown -r ukuqala kabusha) kanye PHUMA NGEMVUME ukuze uvale umsebenzisi wamanje ngenkathi ugcina ikhompyutha ivuliwe.

Yonke le miyalo, ehlanganiswe naleyo yokuphatha amafayela nezinhlu zemibhalo, ikuvumela ukuthi wakhe izikripthi ze-.cmd eziphelele kakhulu ezizenzakalela zonke izinto kusukela ekusekelweni nasekuhleleni okuqukethwe kuya ekuphathweni kwesistimu encane kanye nemisebenzi yokuxilonga, zinciphisa amaphutha enziwe ngesandla futhi zithole isivinini esikhulu emsebenzini wansuku zonke.