Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wokulungisa Windows 11 kusuka ku-CMD: Izixazululo Zesinyathelo Ngesinyathelo

Uma ikhompuyutha yakho nge Windows 11 iqala ukukhombisa izimpawu ezifana Amaphutha aphindelelayo, ukuqalisa kancane, ukuphahlazeka kohlelo lokusebenza, noma izikrini ezimnyama ezingalindelekile, kungenzeka ukuthi isistimu yokusebenza ibhekene nenkinga ethile yangaphakathi. Kubasebenzisi abaningi, lezi zimo zidala ukungaqiniseki, ikakhulukazi uma bengazazi izinketho ezitholakalayo zokuxazulula inkinga ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa idatha noma ukufaka kabusha yonke into.

Kulesi sihloko uzothola a umhlahlandlela ophelele, onemininingwane futhi olula ngokuthi ungakwenza kanjani ukulungisa Windows 11 usebenzisa i ngokushesha komyalo (CMD), ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele amathuluzi isistimu ngokwayo ewahlanganisayo ukuxazulula amaphutha amafayela akhohlakele, amaphutha e-boot, izinkinga zesithombe se-Windows, noma umane ufuna ukubuyela esimweni sangaphambilini, esizinzile. Nazi akuzona nje izinyathelo okufanele uzilandele, kodwa namathiphu, imiyalo ewusizo, nezincomo zokukusiza ukuthi ubuyisele i-PC yakho ngokushesha.

Imiyalo eyinhloko yokulungisa Windows 11 kusuka ku-CMD

Kunamathuluzi amaningana akhelwe ngaphakathi Windows 11 ongagijima usuka ku-Command Prompt ukuze ulungise izinkinga ezibucayi kakhulu zesistimu. Ngezansi, sethula ezibaluleke kakhulu nokuthi zisetshenziswa kanjani ngendlela efanele.

• I-CHKDSK: Ihlaziya futhi ilungise amaphutha ku-hard drive, ithola imikhakha emibi namafayela alimele.
• I-SFC (Isihloli Sefayela Lesistimu): Ihlola futhi ibuyisele amafayela esistimu yokusebenza abalulekile esimweni sawo sangempela.
• I-DISM (Ukusethwa Kwesithombe Nokuphathwa): Iskena futhi ilungise isithombe seWindows uma i-SFC yehluleka ukulungisa amaphutha.
• I-BOOTREC: Ilungisa izinkinga zokuqalisa, kuhle uma Windows 11 ngeke iqale kahle.
• I-RSRUI.EXE: Ikuvumela ukuthi ubuyisele isistimu endaweni yangaphambilini, uma amaphuzu okubuyisela adalwe ngaphambilini.

Ungavula kanjani i-Command Prompt ku-Windows 11

Kuye ngokuthi uhlelo ikwazi ukuqala noma cha, ukufinyelela kumyalo womyalo kuzohluka. Nazi ezinye izindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko:

Uma iWindows 11 iqala ngokujwayelekile

• Chofoza kumenyu yokuqala bese uthayipha "cmd" ebhokisini lokusesha.
• Emiphumeleni, chofoza kwesokudla ku- Uphawu lwesistimu bese ukhetha Qalisa njengomlawuli ukuthola amalungelo aphakeme.

Uma iWindows 11 AYIQINISEKILE ngokujwayelekile

• Qala ikhompuyutha usebenzisa a USB noma iDVD yokufaka iWindows.
• Uma iwizadi ivela, khetha okuthi “Lungisa ikhompuyutha yakho” esikhundleni sokuthi “Faka manje.”
• Iya ku Xazulula inkinga > Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe > I-Command Prompt ukuvula ikhonsoli.
• Njengenye indlela, ungacindezela Shift + F10 kusifaki ukuze uvule i-CMD ngokuqondile.

I-CHKDSK: Skena futhi ulungise amaphutha e-hard drive

Umyalo I-CHKDSK (Hlola Idiski) Yisinyathelo sokuqala uma usola izinkinga zomzimba noma ezinengqondo ngediski, njengamafayela onakele, imikhakha emibi, noma amaphutha okufunda nokubhala. Isebenza ngqo kumayunithi we isitoreji futhi ingakusiza ukuthi uvimbele izinkinga ukuthi zingabi zimbi kakhulu.

• Ukuhlaziya okuyisisekelo: chkdsk C: (buyisela u-“C” ngohlamvu lwedrayivu ezohlaziywa). Lo myalo ubonisa kuphela uma kunezinkinga, awuzilungisi.
• Ukulungisa iziphazamisi: chkdsk /f C: Ithola futhi ilungisa amaphutha atholiwe kuyunithi eshiwo. Ukuqalisa kabusha isistimu kungase kudingeke uma idrayivu isetshenziswa.
• Ukuhlaziya okuphelele nokulungisa + ukusesha komkhakha omubi: chkdsk /r C: Thola imikhakha eyonakele bese uzama thola ulwazi olufundekayo ukuyihambisa ezindaweni ezinempilo zediski.

Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ipharamitha /r uma usola izinkinga zediski ngokomzimba ngaphezu kwamaphutha esistimu.

I-SFC: Isihloli Sefayela Lesistimu

El Isihloli Sefayela Lesistimu (SFC) Kuyinto ithuluzi esebenza kahle kakhulu thola futhi ubuyisele amafayela esistimu awonakele noma angekho. Kunconywa ikakhulukazi uma ubona imilayezo yephutha ehlobene namafayela e-DLL, izikrini ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka njalo, noma ukungazinzi okuvamile.

• Vula i-CMD njengomlawuli.
• Gijima sfc /scannow bese ucindezela u-Enter.
• Inqubo ingase ithathe amaminithi ambalwa. Uma kuqediwe, isistimu izobonisa isifinyezo sesimo futhi ikutshele ukuthi siphumelele yini. lungisa amafayela awonakele.

Ngemva kokuhlaziya, imilayezo ehlukene ingaboniswa:

• "IWindows Resource Protection ithole amafayela onakele futhi yawalungisa ngempumelelo": inkinga isixazululiwe.
• "I-Windows Resource Protection ithole amafayela onakele, kodwa ayikwazanga ukulungisa amanye awo": Kulokhu, kuzodingeka ukuthi usebenzise i-DISM.

I-DISM: Ithuluzi Elithuthukisiwe Lokulungisa Windows 11 Isithombe

Uma i-SFC yehluleka ukulungisa amafayela athile, kungase kube ngenxa yokuthi i windows image yonakele. Yilapho kungena khona I-DISM (Ukusetshenziswa Kwesithombe Nokuphathwa Kwesithombe). Lolu hlelo lokusebenza likuvumela ukuthi uhlole futhi ulungise isithombe sohlelo, uqinisekise ukuthi i-SFC ingasebenza kahle ngokuzayo.

• Okokuqala: Hlola impilo yesithombe nge DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /CheckHealth
• Ukuze uthole ukuhlaziya okwengeziwe: DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /ScanHealth
• Uma amaphutha etholwa: Gijima DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth. Lo myalo izolanda futhi ibuyisele amafayela adingekayo kusuka kumaseva e-Microsoft uma unoxhumo lwe-inthanethi.

Uma ungenakho ukufinyelela ku-inthanethi, i-DISM ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise i- Windows 11 ISO noma isithombe se-USB njengomthombo wokunxeshezelwa. Kuzodingeka uguqule umyalo kanje:

DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth /Source:D:\sources\install.wim /LimitAccess

Esikhundleni D: ngohlamvu oluhambisana neyunithi yakho. Uma inqubo isiqedile ngempumelelo, kuyatuseka ukuthi uyiqalise futhi. I-SFC ukuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke into ilungiswa ngendlela efanele.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Indlela Yokulungisa IWindows Ngeke Iqale: Gcwalisa Isinyathelo Ngesinyathelo Umhlahlandlela

I-BOOTREC: Xazulula izinkinga zokuqalisa ku Windows 11

Uma ithimba lakho lethula Izinkinga zokuqalisa, ukufriza noma ukubonisa amaphutha okuqalisa, umyalo bootrec.exe iyindlela yakho engcono kakhulu yokulungisa ukuqalisa kweWindows.

• Kusuka endaweni yokutakula noma imidiya yokufaka, vula i-CMD bese usebenzisa imiyalo ngokulandelana kwayo:
  • bootrec /fixmbr – Bhala entsha MBR (irekhodi eliyinhloko le-boot).
  • bootrec /fixboot – Bhala umkhakha omusha we-boot.
  • bootrec /rebuildbcd - Yakha kabusha i-boot database (BCD).

Le miyalo ivamise ukuxazulula amaphutha amaningi ahlobene ne-boot, njengalawo abangelwa izifo, ukuphela kukagesi, noma izibuyekezo ezihlulekile.

Buyisela i-Windows 11 endaweni yangaphambilini ukusuka ku-CMD

Uma udinga ukubuyela esimweni sangaphambilini, i ukubuyiselwa kwesistimu Kungaba ngokushesha, inqobo nje uma unayo amaphoyinti okubuyisela adalwe ngaphambilini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa rstrui.exe ku-CMD:

• Ngenisa rstrui.exe bese ucindezela u-Enter.
• Uzolandela izinyathelo kusiwizadi ukuze ukhethe indawo oyithandayo yokubuyisela.

Le ndlela Isebenza kuphela uma ulondoloze amaphuzu futhi ukubuyisela bekusebenza.. Uma kungenjalo, kuzodingeka usebenzise ezinye izinketho.

Setha kabusha Windows 11 kuzilungiselelo zasefekthri ngomyalo owodwa

Uma kungekho okunye okukhethwa kukho okudlule okusebenzayo noma ufuna ukubuyisela ngokuphelele uhlelo esimweni salo sokuqala, ungasebenzisa umyalo systemreset -factoryreset. Lo myalo ikuvumela ukuthi unqume ukuthi uzowagcina yini amafayela akho noma ususe yonke into, ubuyisele isistimu ekucushweni kwayo kwasekuqaleni.

• Ukusuka ku-CMD njengomlawuli, thayipha systemreset --factoryreset.
• Khetha inketho oyithandayo bese ulandela imiyalelo yewizadi.

Le nqubo ishesha kunokufaka kabusha okuphelele futhi ingenziwa ngaphandle kolwazi oluthuthukisiwe. Nokho, Kubalulekile ukwenza isipele idatha yakho ebalulekile ngaphambi kokuqhubeka., ukugwema ukulahlekelwa okungenakulungiseka.

Okufanele ukwenze uma ifayela lesistimu lingakwazi ukulungiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo

Ezimweni ezingavamile, kungase kwenzeke ukuthi i-SFC noma i-DISM ingakwazi ukulungisa amafayela athile abalulekile. Kulezi zimo, kuyancomeka buyisela ngesandla ifayela elilimele ukulandela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Sebenzisa takeown /f <ruta_archivo> ukuthatha ubunikazi befayela elithintekile.
2. Inikeza izimvume ezigcwele nge icacls <ruta_archivo> /grant administradores:F.
3. Faka esikhundleni sefayela ikhophi enempilo esuka kokunye ukufakwa okusebenzayo noma isithombe se-ISO, usebenzisa copy <ruta_fuente> <ruta_destino>.

Uma nayo le ndlela ingasebenzi, kungcono ukwenza ukusetha kabusha kwesistimu okugcwele ukuze uqinisekise ubuqotho bayo.

Amathiphu ngaphambi kokulungisa Windows 11 kusuka ku-CMD

• Yenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni njalo yedatha yakho ebalulekile.
• Gcina okokusebenza kwakho kuxhumeke kumandla ukuze ugweme ukucisha ugesi.
• Hlola ukuthi ukubuyiselwa kwesistimu kuyasebenza yini nokuthi akhona yini amaphuzu okubuyisela atholakalayo.
• Uma usola ukuthi kungenzeka iphutha hardware, yenza ukuhlola ngokomzimba ezingxenyeni ezifana nediski ne-RAM ngaphambi kokufaka izixazululo zesofthiwe.

Ukulungisa Windows 11 kusuka ku-CMD inketho enamandla engaxazulula yonke into kusukela kwezincane kuye kweziyinkimbinkimbi, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokufakwa kabusha. Ngemiyalo efana ne-CHKDSK, SFC, DISM, BOOTREC, ne-rstrui.exe, unakho konke okudingayo ukuze ubuyisele isistimu yakho esimweni sokusebenza, inqobo nje uma ulandela izinyathelo ezifanele futhi ungajahi. Isihluthulelo ukukhomba kahle umthombo wenkinga futhi usebenzise ithuluzi elifanele kakhulu esimweni ngasinye: hlaziya i-disk, lungisa amafayela, ulungise isithombe, noma uxazulule i-boot. Ukubekezela nokwenza ama-backups kusengaphambili kubalingani bakho abakhulu ekuvimbeleni a Windows 11 ukwehluleka ekubeni yinkinga engenakulungiseka.

Isaka

Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.