Ukubuyekezwa kwekhibhodi ye-PC: umhlahlandlela ophelele wokukhetha okulungile

Uma usebenza, ufunda, uhlela, noma udlala imidlalo amahora amaningi phambi kwekhompyutha, ikhibhodi yakho ayibe isasetshenziswa kalula futhi iba yinto elula. ithuluzi lakho lokulwa eliyinhlokoUkuyikhetha kancane kuvame ukubangela ukungakhululeki esihlakaleni, amaphutha okuthayipha, ukusebenza okubi kakhulu emidlalweni, futhi ekugcineni, kuchithe imali ngokushintsha amakhibhodi njalo ngemva kosuku olulodwa.

Kulolu hlaziyo olujulile, sizothatha uhambo oluphelele lomhlaba wamakhibhodi e-PC: Izinhlobo zobuchwepheshe, amafomethi, amaswishi, i-ergonomics, ukuxhumana, ukukhanya, amamodeli afakiwe, ngisho namakhibhodi abantu abadala noma okwakha ikhibhodi yakho "eyenziwe ngokwezifiso"Konke kuhlanganiswe kwaba umhlahlandlela owodwa ophelele, kodwa kuchazwe ngesiNgisi esilula ukuze ukwazi ukwenza isinqumo esinolwazi mayelana nokuthi iyiphi ikhibhodi oyidingayo, hhayi leyo uhlobo lomkhiqizo oluzama ukukudayisela yona.

Amathiphu ayisisekelo okukhetha ikhibhodi ye-PC

Ngaphambi kokuthi singene emamodelini athile, kufanelekile ukucacisa imibono embalwa ebalulekile eyenza umehluko phakathi kwekhibhodi esebenzayo kanye nekhibhodi eyenza impilo yakho ibe lula, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza zehhovisi, izinhlelo, imidlalo, noma ukusetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile.

Owokuqala yi- usayizi noma ifomethi yekhibhodiNgokuvamile, uzothola amakhibhodi anosayizi ogcwele (anekhibhodi yezinombolo), amakhibhodi e-TKL (angenalo ikhiphedi yezinombolo), kanye namazinga okuqina njengo-75%, 65%, 60%, noma ngisho no-40%. Uma ikhibhodi incane kakhulu, uzoba nezinkinobho ezimbalwa ezizinikele futhi kuzodingeka uthembele kakhulu ekuhlanganisweni kwezinkinobho ze-Fn, kodwa uzothola isikhala esiningi sedeski kanye nenkululeko eyengeziwe yokuhambisa igundane lakho.

Esinye isici esibalulekile ukuthi uyayifuna yini. izintambo noma izintamboIkhebula liqinisekisa ukubambezeleka okuncane kanye nokungabi nazinkinga zebhethri, kuyilapho uxhumano olungenantambo lukunikeza ideski elihlanzekile kanye nekhono lokusebenzisa ikhibhodi ngamadivayisi ahlukahlukene: i-PC, i-laptop, ithebhulethi, i-Smart TV noma ngisho ne-console.

Udinga futhi ukunquma phakathi ulwelwesi ikhibhodi, umakhenikhai-hybrid noma enezinkinobho zamagnetic (Hall Effect)Ubuchwepheshe ngabunye bunezinzuzo nezinkinga zabo maqondana nomsindo, ukunemba, ukuqina, intengo, kanye nomuzwa wokuthayipha, ngakho-ke kuyisinqumo esifanele ukucatshangelwa, ikakhulukazi uma uzochitha amahora amaningi uthayipha noma udlala imidlalo.

Okokugcina, kunezici abantu abaningi abangazinaki, kodwa ezenza umehluko omkhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi: Iphrofayili yokhiye, uhlobo lokushintsha, izinto ze-keycap, ukwakheka (i-ISO/ANSI, iSpanishi noma eyamazwe ngamazwe), i-ergonomics iyonke, kanye nezici ezengeziwe njengesofthiwe, ama-macro, ukukhanya okuhlakaniphile, noma imemori ehlanganisiwe.

Osayizi kanye nokusatshalaliswa: kusukela kusayizi ogcwele kuya ku-60%

Enye yezinto ezididayo kakhulu lapho umuntu efuna ikhibhodi entsha ukuqonda ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukuthi i-100%, i-TKL, i-75%, noma i-60%. Ziyindlela nje yokuchaza Ingakanani ikhibhodi eyenziwe yaba ncane uma iqhathaniswa nosayizi ogcwele wakudala?.

Ikhibhodi enosayizi ogcwele ngokuvamile inezinkinobho eziphakathi kuka-104 no-105: ibhulokhi yezinombolo, umugqa womsebenzi (F1-F12), okhiye bokuzulazula, imicibisholo kanye nekhiphedi yezinombolo ngakwesokudlaYikhibhodi ejwayelekile yehhovisi, ekahle uma usebenza kakhulu ngezinombolo noma isofthiwe esebenzisa ikhiphedi yezinombolo.

Uma ususa ikhiphedi yezinombolo, ungena endaweni ye-TKL (TenKeyLess), evame ukutholakala ku- 80-85% yobukhulu bekhibhodi egcweleZigcina okhiye bemicibisholo, i-F1-F12, kanye nokuzulazula, kodwa zithola isikhala esidingeka kakhulu sokunyakaza kwegundane. Kuyifomethi ekhululekile kakhulu kokubili kwezemidlalo kanye nokuhlela.

Isinyathelo esisodwa esiqhubekayo yifomethi engu-75%, egcina cishe zonke izihluthulelo ze-TKL kodwa namathisela amabhlogo ndawonye bese unciphisa izikhala kanye nemingceleIbukeka ifana kakhulu nalokho okubonayo kwi-laptop engu-14-15 intshi.

Uma wehla uye ku-65% kanye no-60%, uqala ukuyeka izinto eziningi: Ama-keyboard angu-65% alahlekelwa yi-numpad, futhi umugqa ophezulu wemisebenzi uvame ukwabelwana ngawo ne-keypad yezinombolo.Ezimweni ezingama-60%, okhiye bemicibisholo kanye nezinkinobho zokuzulazula ezizinikele ziyanyamalala, futhi zihlanganiswe ne-Fn. Ziyintokozo kulabo abafuna ideski elicacile noma abahamba kakhulu nekhibhodi ebhegini labo, kodwa badinga ukujwayela ukusebenzisa izinqamuleli kukho konke.

Ubuchwepheshe be-pulse: i-membrane, isikelo, i-mechanical kanye ne-Hall Effect

Ikhibhodi ngayinye, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ibukeka kahle kangakanani ngaphandle, incike ekutheni ibhala kanjani ukuchofoza ngakunye. Yilapho uhlobo lwekhibhodi luqala khona ukusebenza. Indlela yokusebenza: i-membrane, isikelo, i-dome yerabha, ukushintsha kwe-mechanical yakudala, noma i-Hall effect magnetic switches.

Amakhibhodi e-membrane aphezulu asebenzisa izendlalelo ezintathu: ishidi eliphezulu elinezindawo zokuthintana, ishidi eliphakathi elinezimbobo, kanye neshidi elingezansi elinemizila yokudonsaUma ucindezela inkinobho, i-dome yerabha iyacindezela, ivale isekethe, bese ikhibhodi ithumela isignali ku-PC. Ayibizi kakhulu, ithule, ilula, futhi ivame ukungachitheki, kodwa ayinakuchachamba kahle, isabela kabi, kanye nomuzwa "othambile" ongewona wonke umuntu owuthandayo.

Uhlobo olusakazeke kakhulu yi- indlela yedome yerabha enokubukeka kokhiye okudalaokubona cishe kuzo zonke izikhibhodi zasehhovisi. I-logic iyafana: i-dome ecindezela ulwelwesi. Izinzuzo: ithule, ayibizi kakhulu, futhi ilula. Okubi: ukuhamba kwezinkinobho okungacacisiwe, ingozi yokungashaywa kwezinkinobho, kanye nokuphila isikhathi esifushane uma kuqhathaniswa nezikhibhodi zemishini.

Ama-laptop, ama-console, kanye namakhibhodi amancane kakhulu ayisebenzisa kakhulu. isikere indlelaYakhiwe ngezingcezu ezimbili zepulasitiki ezihlanganisiwe ezibamba ukhiye endaweni. Lokhu kuvumela ukuhamba ngokhiye ophansi kakhulu, ukuchofoza okhiye omfushane, kanye nokuchofoza okhiye okuthambile. Kuzwakala kukhululekile kakhulu ekuthayipheni, kodwa ngenxa yokuhamba okufutshane, izinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso kanye nomuzwa kuncane kunekhibhodi yedeskithophu yosayizi ogcwele.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amakhibhodi emishini aneswishi ephelele ngaphansi kwekhi ngayinye, ene-housing, i-spring, kanye ne-stem. Lokhu kudala impendulo enembile kakhulu, isignali ecacile yokuthinta noma ezwakalayo yokuthi ucindezele inkinobho, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuqina okukhulu okungafinyelela ekucindezelweni kwezinkinobho okungu-50-100 million ngokhiye ngamunyeZibiza kakhulu futhi zinomsindo kakhulu (kuye ngohlobo lweswishi), kodwa kunzima ukuzinqoba ngokudlala imidlalo, ukuhlela, noma ukubhala amahora amaningi.

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, okulandelayo kuye kwangena kakhulu: amakhibhodi anezinkinobho ze-magnetic noma ze-Hall EffectEsikhundleni sokuxhumana ngokomzimba, basebenzisa i-magnet kanye ne-sensor ethola indawo eqondile yekhi. Lokhu kuvumela ukulungiswa okunembile kwe-millimeter yephuzu lokuqalisa, ukwenziwa kwemisebenzi ye-analog (isibonelo, ukwenza isenzo sekhi njengesiqalisi esiqhubekayo), noma ukulungiswa kokuzwela okuhambayo. Kubadlali abancintisanayo, kuyisipho sangempela.

Izinkinobho zemishini: izinhlobo, imibala, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwazo

Ngaphakathi kwezwe lemishini, indaba ayipheli lapho: Uhlobo lweswishi lushintsha kakhulu indlela ikhibhodi ezwakala ngayo.Ezakudala yiCherry MX, yize kunezinhlobo eziningi (iKailh, iGateron, iRazer, iLogitech, njll.) eziphinda noma zivumelanise amaphrofayili azo.

Ezingeni eliyisisekelo kunemindeni emithathu: umugqa, uthintekile futhi uchofozeAmaswishi aqondile (njengeCherry MX Red noma Black) aletha ukusebenza okubushelelezi, okuthule, nokuphendulayo: abushelelezi, ashesha, futhi abikezelwa kalula. Afaneleka kakhulu imidlalo lapho isivinini sibaluleke kakhulu futhi ungafuni umuzwa "wokugoba".

Izihluthulelo ezithintekayo (i-Cherry MX Brown noma ezinye ezimhlophe) zinesinyathelo esincane phakathi nohambo esikutshela ukuthi isihluthulelo sesibhalisiwe kakade. Azinomsindo omkhulu njengezinkinobho zokuchofoza, kodwa zinikeza impendulo ebonakalayo.Bathandwa kakhulu ngabahleli bezinhlelo kanye nabantu ababhala kakhulu, ngoba basiza ekugwemeni ukucindezela okhiye izikhathi eziningi ngaphandle kokudala i-chorus yokuchofoza.

Ezinobuchofozi (i-Cherry MX Blue, ezinye eziluhlaza okotshani, eziningi ezishintshayo ze-“Purple” ezivela kwamanye amabhrendi) zihlanganisa lokho kuqhuma nomsindo ocacile wokuchofoza. Ziyajabulisa uma uthanda ukulalela yonke i-beat.Kodwa zingaba ukuhlushwa kwabanye abantu abasehhovisi noma kulabo ohlala nabo.

Bese kufika imininingwane efana namandla okusebenza (alinganiswa ngama-centinewtons, cN), ukuhamba uye endaweni yokuqalisa, kanye nokuhamba okuphelele. Isibonelo, i-Cherry MX Red inamandla angu-45 cN, iphuzu lokuqalisa elingu-2 mm, kanye nokuhamba okuphelele okungu-4 mm, kuyilapho i-MX Speed ​​​​inciphisa iphuzu lokuqalisa libe cishe ngu-1,2 mm ukuze kube nesivinini esisheshayo.

Ngaphandle kweCherry, abakhiqizi bathanda I-Razer, i-Logitech, i-Asus, ne-Corsair zisebenzisa amaswishi azoI-Razer Green ne-Yellow, i-Logitech GL low profile, i-Asus ROG RX, i-Corsair OPX, i-Gateron Pro, i-Kailh Midnight Pro, njll. Eziningi zilandela i-logic yombala ofanayo (obomvu obuqondile, onsundu othintayo, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ochofozayo), kodwa kufanelekile ukuhlola imininingwane yobuchwepheshe ngoba iyahlukahluka ngamandla, umsindo, kanye nokuhamba.

Iphrofayili eyinhloko, izinto zokwakha kanye nokwakheka kwekhibhodi

Akukhona konke mayelana nokushintsha: Iphrofayili nezinto ezisetshenziswa yizikhiye zithinta induduzo, umsindo, kanye nokuqinaAmaphrofayili ayinhloko avame kakhulu kumakhibhodi edeskithophu yi-OEM ne-Cherry, anemigqa eqondile neqondile eqondisa iminwe. Kukhona namaphrofayili aphezulu akudala njenge-SA, kanye nalawa ayisicaba njenge-DSA, athandwa kakhulu kumakhibhodi enziwe ngokwezifiso nangama-compact.

Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokwakha, okhiye bavame ukwenziwa I-ABS noma i-PBTI-ABS ishibhile futhi kulula ukuyibumba; ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ivame ukucwebezela ngenxa yeminwe. I-PBT imelana kakhulu nokuguguleka, igcina ukukhanya kwayo kukhazimula kangcono, futhi ivame ukuba nomuzwa oqinile kancane, osezingeni eliphezulu.

Indlela umlingiswa anyatheliswa ngayo nayo ibalulekile: umjovo ophindwe kabili, ukuqoshwa nge-laser, i-sublimation yokushisa, noma ukuphrinta kwe-UVUkujova kabili kuyisikhathi eside kakhulu futhi kusebenza kahle kakhulu ngokukhanyisa ngemuva, ngoba uhlamvu lwenziwe ngepulasitiki ekhanyayo ebunjiwe eduze kwenkinobho, hhayi uyinki phezulu.

Emkhakheni wokuhlelwa kwesakhiwo, sikhuluma ngezinga lolimi kanye nelingokomzimba. Ukusetshenziswa kwesakhiwo esivamile sesiSpanishi I-ISO enokhiye we-Enter kanye nokhiye we-Ñ omise okwe-LIsakhiwo se-ANSI saseMelika sinokhiye omncane we-Enter kanye nesikhala esikhulu kancane. I-ISO inikeza isakhiwo sethu esivamile; i-ANSI ivame ukuba nokukhethwa okubanzi kwamakhibhodi "angavamile" futhi ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabadlali ngoba ukhiye we-Shift wesobunxele mude futhi ukhululekile kakhulu ekuhlanganiseni okuthile.

Okokugcina, kunezikhibhodi ezisebenzisa izilimi eziningi kanye nalezo ezenzelwe izilimi ezithile (isiJalimane i-QWERTZ, isiFulentshi i-AZERTY, njll.). Ngokwe-elekthronikhi, ngokuvamile ziyafana; yiziphi izinguquko amalebula ezinkinobho kanye nokwakheka okukhethayo ohlelweni lokusebenza, ngakho-ke Isibonelo, ungasebenzisa ikhibhodi ye-ANSI ngesiNgisi kodwa ulungiselele iWindows noma i-macOS ngesiSpanishi. uma ujwayela indawo yezimpawu.

Ukuxhumana, i-ghosting, i-NKRO kanye nokukhanyisa

Kwikhibhodi yesimanje, ngaphezu kokuzwakala, izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi zibaluleke kakhulu: indlela exhuma ngayo, ukuthi ingazibhalisa kanjani izihluthulelo ngasikhathi sinye, nokuthi yenzani ngokukhanyisaKubonakala sengathi kuyinto yesibili, kodwa uma udlala imidlalo noma uthayipha ngokushesha kakhulu, kunomthelela omkhulu.

Ngokuphathelene nokuxhumeka, uzobona kakhulu amachweba e-USB anezintambo. I-2,4 GHz nge-wireless dongle kanye ne-Bluetooth enamaphoyinti amaningiUkuxhumeka okunezintambo kusalokhu kuyindlela ezinzile kakhulu futhi yokubambezeleka okuphansi, ikakhulukazi kumamodeli anikeza amazinga okuvota angu-1000 Hz, 4000 Hz, noma ngisho no-8000 Hz (njengoba kunjalo ngamanye amamodeli eCorsair neRazer). Umsakazo we-2,4 GHz uhlanjululwe kakhulu kangangokuthi kumadivayisi aphezulu usebenza kahle kakhulu njengokuxhumeka okunezintambo.

I-Bluetooth ilula kakhulu ukusebenzisa ikhibhodi efanayo namadivayisi amaningi, kodwa iletha ukubambezeleka okuphezulu kancane futhi, kuye ngemodeli, ingakhawulela umsebenzi wokulwa nokugqwala. Uma uzothayipha noma usebenze kuphela, akuyona inkinga; kuma-esports, ungase uqaphele umehluko uma kuqhathaniswa nekhibhodi ye-USB noma ye-2,4 GHz eyenziwe kahle.

I-Ghosting iyinto lapho, lapho ucindezela okhiye abaningana ngesikhathi esisodwa, ikhibhodi iyayeka ukubhalisa ezinye izimpawu noma ithumela izimpawu ezingalungileUkuze kuxazululwe lokhu, kunezindlela zobuchwepheshe ezifana nokulwa nokugqwala kanye ne-N-Key Rollover (NKRO), ezivumela okhiye abaningi noma bonke ukuthi babhaliswe ngasikhathi sinye ngaphandle kwamaphutha, into ewusizo kakhulu kuma-shooter, ama-MOBA, noma imidlalo lapho ucindezela khona okhiye abaningana ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Ngokuphathelene nokukhanya, akusikho okombukiso kuphela. Ikhibhodi ekhanyiswe ngemuva yenza impilo ibe lula kakhulu uma usebenza... ebusuku noma emakamelweni angakhanyi kahleUkukhanya kwe-RGB okulungiselelwa nge-key ngayinye kukuvumela ukuthi ugqamise amaqembu ayisihluthulelo (i-WASD, izinqamuleli zokuhlela, ama-macro), uvumelanise ukukhanya nokukhanya okuzungezile, futhi uthuthukise nokuhlushwa ngokuvumelanisa imiphumela ebushelelezi nengaguquki. Kodwa-ke, kumakhibhodi angenantambo, ukukhanya kwe-RGB kunciphisa kakhulu impilo yebhethri, yingakho amamodeli amaningi ekuvumela ukuthi uvale noma unciphise imiphumela ukuze wandise impilo yebhethri.

Amamodeli athuthuke kakhulu ahlanganisa ukukhanya nezinzwa zokusondela ukuze zivuleke uma usondeza izandla zakho, noma anikeze amaphrofayili ashintsha kuye ngomdlalo noma uhlelo lokusebenza olusebenzayo. Yilapho izimiso zemvelo zesofthiwe zithanda khona I-Logitech G HUB, i-Corsair iCUE, i-Razer Synapse, i-Armory Crate, i-MSI Center noma izinsiza ze-QMK/VIA ze dala izinqamuleli nama-macro kumakhibhodi enziwe ngokwezifiso.

Ama-ergonomics namakhibhodi akhethekile ukuze kube nenduduzo nempilo

Ukuchitha amahora ayisishiyagalombili ngosuku ubhala ikhodi, imibiko, noma ama-imeyili akuyona ihlaya ezihlakaleni zakho, ezandleni nasemahlombe. Yingakho okulandelayo kunengqondo kangaka: amakhibhodi e-ergonomic kanye nezinketho ezenzelwe asebekhulile noma labo abanokuhamba okulinganiselwe.

Ikhibhodi e-ergonomic iyabonakala kalula: ingagoba, ihlukaniswe, ibe nebhulokhi ehlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili, ibe nokuphumula kwesihlakala okuhlanganisiwe, noma ukuthambekela okulungisekayo okuvumela izihlakala ukuthi zigcinwe zingathathi hlangothiAmamodeli afana neLogitech Ergo K860 noma iMicrosoft Sculpt aklanyelwe ngqo ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka kwemisipha nokuvimbela ukulimala okufana ne-carpal tunnel syndrome.

Kubantu abadala, lokhu kunengqondo kakhulu. Amakhibhodi e-Braille ngezinsimbi zokuthinta Zisiza ekuboneni okhiye ngokuthinta futhi zifake amakhibhodi anezinkinobho ezinkulu, umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezinhlamvu nesizinda, kanye nokukhanya okucacile kwangemuva. Eziningi zazo zisebenzisa i-membrane ethule, zinezinkinobho zokuhamba ezibushelelezi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi okhiye abahlelekayo ukuqalisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisetshenziswa njalo (i-imeyili, isiphequluli, izingcingo zevidiyo) ngokuthinta okukodwa.

Amakhibhodi nawo abalulekile Ama-headphone angenantambo alula anomklamo omncane futhi olula.ukuze zikwazi ukuhanjiswa noma ukugcinwa kalula. Kwezinye izimo, kunconywa amakhibhodi angabonakali kahle, njengoba edinga amandla amancane okuthayipha futhi awakhathazi kakhulu abasebenzisi abanezinkinga zamalunga.

Ngezidingo ezithile, njengabasebenzisi abayizimpumputhe, kukhona Amakhibhodi e-Braille noma amakhibhodi ane-tactile relief ezisiza ekutholeni okhiye ngokuthinta. Futhi ezindaweni zokuhlala noma ze-TV, amakhibhodi ane-touchpad ehlanganisiwe akuvumela ukuthi ulawule i-cursor ngaphandle kwegundane, okuyinto ewusizo kakhulu uma usesofeni.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenzekani, isihluthulelo ukuthi ikhibhodi ivumela ukuma lapho izingalo, izihlakala nezandla ziqondene khona, amahlombe ekhululekile nezinyawo zisekelwe kahleSithi ukungezwani okuningi kubangelwa ikhibhodi, kodwa kuvela kakhulu ekuhlanganisweni kwesihlalo, ukuphakama kwetafula, kanye nesimo somzimba.

Amakhibhodi emidlalo: ukunemba, ama-macro kanye nokwenza ngezifiso

Uma imidlalo yevidiyo iyinto oyithandayo, kunezici eziningana ezenza umehluko ngempela, ngale kobuhle: uhlobo lokushintsha, ukulwa nokugqwala, izinga lokuvota, ifomethi, ama-macro azinikele, isondo levolumu, ukukhanya, kanye nesofthiwe.

Amakhibhodi okudlala imidlalo ye-mechanical asezingeni eliphakathi kanye neliphezulu ngokuvamile anezinkinobho ezisheshayo (eziqondile noma ezithambile), ezinamaphoyinti okusebenza amafushane kanye neziphethu zokukhanya. Izibonelo ezicacile zifaka phakathi i-Cherry MX Red, i-Speed ​​​​Silver, i-Corsair OPX, i-Logitech GL, i-Razer Yellow, noma izinkinobho ze-analog optical ezifana nalezo ezisochungechungeni lwe-Huntsman V3.

Cishe zonke zihlanganisa Ukulwa ngokuphelele nezipoki kanye nokugoqwa kwe-N-KeyLokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ucindezele izinhlanganisela zezinkinobho ezingenangqondo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yinoma iyiphi yazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amamodeli amaningi ezemidlalo afaka izindlela eziqondene nomqhudelwano ezivala ukhiye we-Windows, zikhubaze izinhlanganisela ezifana ne-Alt+Tab noma i-Alt+F4, futhi zisethe amaphrofayili okukhanya angathathi hlangothi ukuze ahambisane nemithetho yokuncintisana.

Ngokuphathelene nefomethi, amakhibhodi e-TKL aya ngokuya evame kakhulu, njengoba kusetshenziswa amakhibhodi okuncintisana angama-75% kanye nama-60%, ngoba Zikhulula isikhala sokuhambisa igundane uma linokuzwela okuphansi.Lokho akusho ukuthi awekho amamodeli amakhulu agcwele izinto ezengeziwe: amakholomu okhiye be-macro, amasondo evolumu, izikrini zesimo se-OLED, njll.

Abakhiqizi abakhulu—iCorsair, iLogitech G, iRazer, i-Asus ROG, i-MSI, ne-SteelSeries—badale izimiso zemvelo ezinamandla kakhulu: izinhlelo zabo zivumela dala ama-macro ayinkimbinkimbi, hlela kabusha okhiye, vumelanisa ukukhanya nomdlalo, londoloza amaphrofayili kwimemori yangaphakathi yekhibhodi, futhi ulawule ngisho nezidlali zemidiya kusukela ku-peripheral uqobo.

Kulabo abashintshashintshayo ngama-magnetic switch, amamodeli amaningi emidlalo yesimanje aneza izici ezithuthukisiwe njengokulungiswa kwephuzu lokuqalisa ngesikhathi sokusebenza, i-"Rapid Trigger" (ukhiye uyasebenza ngokushesha nje lapho uqala ukuphakama) noma izindlela lapho ukhiye ofanayo wenza izinto ezahlukene kuye ngokuthi uwucindezela kangakanani, into ethakazelisa kakhulu kubadubuli nasemidlalweni yomjaho.

Amakhibhodi enziwe ngokwezifiso futhi ashintshashintshayo: uma ufuna into oyithandayo ngokuphelele

Uma ulangazelela ukuya ngale kwekhibhodi ejwayelekile yegama lomkhiqizo, umhlaba we Amakhibhodi enziwe ngokwezifiso noma angenziwa ngezifiso ayimbobo yangempela engenasiphelo....ngomqondo omuhle kakhulu. Umqondo lapha ukuhlanganisa noma ukuguqula ikhibhodi yakho kancane kancane.

Ngekhibhodi eyenziwe ngokwezifiso, ukhetha i-casing (ipulasitiki, i-aluminium, ukhuni, i-acrylic), uhlobo lwepuleti kanye ne-PCB, indlela yokufaka (i-gasket, i-top mount, ithreyi, njll.), ama-switch athile, ama-stabilizer, kanye nesethi ye-keycap. Amamodeli amaningi amanje eza "engenalutho," okusho ukuthi awanawo ama-switch noma ama-keycap, ngakho-ke kufanele uwafake wena.

Isici esiyinhloko kule nsimu yi- ukushintshanisa okushisayoAmasokhethi aku-PCB akuvumela ukuthi ususe futhi ufake amaswishi ngaphandle kokuwafaka nge-solder, ngokumane uwakhiphe nge-switch puller. Lokhu kwenza kube lula kakhulu ukuhlola amaswishi ahlukene, ukuxuba izinhlobo ngokwemigqa, noma ukufaka esikhundleni esiphukile ngaphandle kwamathuluzi akhethekile.

Amakhibhodi avela kumikhiqizo efana I-Keychron, i-Akko, i-EPOMAKER, i-Asus ROG (Azoth), i-Sharkoon noma imikhiqizo eminingi ekhethekile yaseShayina Sezithandwa kakhulu ngoba zinikeza izisekelo ezinhle zokufaka i-gasket, i-internal padding, ama-PCB ashintshashintshayo angama-3 nama-5 pin, ukuhambisana kwe-QMK/VIA, kanye nama-solid cases ngamanani afanele.

Ngasohlangothini "olunomdlandla" kakhulu, imininingwane efana nokugcwalisa ingaphakathi nge-foam ukushintsha umsindo, ukushintsha amaswishi okugcoba kanye neziqinisi ukuze kuthambe ukuthinta, ukulungisa izikulufu zepuleti ukuze kuguqulwe i-rebound, noma ukushintsha amasethi ezinkinobho ze-PBT zamaphrofayili ahlukene ukuze kufezwe umsindo nomuzwa owufunayo.

Iphuzu, ekugcineni, ukuthola ikhibhodi umsindo, ukubukeka, nokuzizwa ngendlela oyifunayoKuyindlela yokuzilibazisa efana nokwakha ama-PC, kanye nebhonasi eyengeziwe yokuthi usebenzisa umphumela nsuku zonke.

Amakhibhodi e-Membrane kanye nezinketho zesabelomali

Akuwona wonke umuntu odinga umakhenikha we-€200 ukuze ajabule. Kwabaningi, okuhle ikhibhodi eyakhiwe kahle, ethule, futhi engabizi kakhulu noma ehlanganisiwe Yilokho kanye okufunayo ukusebenza, ukufunda, noma ukudlala ngezikhathi ezithile.

Amakhibhodi e-membrane yesimanje athuthuke kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nalawo aseminyakeni edlule: ukuhamba okubushelelezi, ulwelwesi oluhambisanayo, impendulo ethile ye-haptic, futhi ezimweni eziningi, i-RGB noma ukukhanya kwangemuva kombala owodwa Zakhiwe kahle. Azisaqondile kangako kunezomshini, kodwa ngenxa yalokho zithule kakhulu, zilula, futhi kulula ukuzithutha.

Uhla lwezinga lokuqala lugcwele ama-combo ekhibhodi negundane angabizi kakhulu, aklanyelwe amahhovisi, amakilasi, noma abasebenzisi abadinga nje okuthile okusebenzayo. Ngokuvamile abanazo isofthiwe yokwenza ngokwezifiso futhi bayakwazi ukudlala, okuyinto ezikhathini eziningi ewusizo uma ufuna ukugcina izinto zilula.

Kukhona futhi amakhibhodi abizwa ngokuthi "i-mechanical membrane" noma i-semi-mechanical, afaka i-actuator noma indlela ephakathi phakathi kwe-key ne-membrane ukuze kuthuthukiswe umuzwa wokuthayipha. Bafuna ukulingisa umuzwa othile womshini ngaphandle kokwandisa izindleko noma umsindoZiyindlela ethokozisayo ephakathi nendawo kulabo abafuna okuthile okungcono kunekhibhodi yehhovisi kodwa abangakakulungeli ukushintshela kweyomshini kuphela.

Uma unesabelomali esincane kodwa ufuna ukungena ezweni lamaswishi, kunezinhlobo eziningi zemishini ezingabizi kakhulu ezitholakalayo ezinamaswishi avela kumikhiqizo efana ne-Outemu, TTC, Kailh, noma ama-clone angabizi kakhulu. Amaningi anikeza ukushintshashintsha okushisayo, ukukhanya kwe-RGB, kanye nezinto ezihlanganisiwe ngamanani aphansi kakhulu, okwenza kube kuhle kakhulu kwabaqalayo.

Indlela yokuhlanza, ukugcina nokwandisa impilo yekhibhodi yakho

Akunandaba ukuthi ikhibhodi yakho ibiza ama-euro angu-20 noma angu-250: uma uyinakekela ngisho nakancane, Izohlala iminyaka eminingi isesimweni esihle.Ngenhlanhla, ukuyigcina ihlanzekile futhi isebenza kahle akunzima nhlobo.

Ukuze kulungiswe ngokushesha, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuyikhipha eplagini, uyiphendule ibheke phansi, bese uyishukumisa kancane ukuze ususe izingcezu nothuli. Ngemuva kwalokho ungagijima... indwangu ye-microfiber emanzi kancane ngokusebenzisa okhiye kanye nebhokisi, bese uqeda ngomoya ocindezelwe noma umshini omncane wokuhlanza ophathwa ngesandla ukuze ususe ukungcola okusele phakathi kwemigqa.

Ukuze uhlanze kahle amakhibhodi omshini, kungcono ukusebenzisa umshini wokudonsa izikhiye ukuze ususe wonke amakhiye, uwacwilise amahora ambalwa emanzini afudumele ngethebhulethi yokuhlanza (amaphilisi okuhlanza amazinyo okufakelwa asebenza kahle kakhulu), futhi okwamanje, Hlanza isisekelo ngebhulashi eliqinile noma i-cotton swabsKodwa-ke, gwema ukucwilisa i-PCB; kungcono ukugcina umswakama uphansi futhi ulawulwa kahle.

Uma ikhibhodi yakho ishintshashintshashintsha futhi ubona noma yiziphi izinkinobho ezingavamile, ungathatha ithuba lokususa inkinobho bese uhlola ukungcola noma umonakalo. Ezimweni eziningi, ukuyiphinda uyifake kahle kuzokwenza isebenze njengentsha. Kodwa-ke, ngamakhibhodi e-membrane, akuwona umqondo omuhle ukuwahlukanisa ngokuphelele uma ungazi ukuthi wenzani; kulula ukulimaza i-internal membrane.

Nsuku zonke, izenzo ezincane ziyasiza: Ungadli ngqo phezu kwekhibhodi, gwema uketshezi oluseduze, ungalushayi ngamandla uma uthukuthele, futhi sebenzisa izivikelo ze-silicone kuma-laptop uma uzihambisa njalo.Amakhibhodi emishini angamelana nokuguga okuningi, kodwa awabhubhi.

Ngemva kokucabangela osayizi, ubuchwepheshe, izinto zokwakha, i-ergonomics, imidlalo, amakhibhodi enziwe ngokwezifiso, izinketho zesabelomali, ngisho namathiphu okulungisa, kusobala ukuthi ayikho ikhibhodi eyodwa "engcono kakhulu" yomhlaba wonke, kodwa ikhibhodi ekufanele kakhulu: leyo Ivumelana nezandla zakho, indlela osebenza noma odlala ngayo, indawo yakho yetafula, kanye nesabelomali sakho.Ukuqonda izingcezu zephazili—ifomethi, iswishi, i-membrane noma i-mechanical, ukuxhumana, ukwakheka, okungeziwe, kanye nenduduzo—kuzokwenza kube lula kakhulu ukuyilungisa okokuqala futhi uguqule ikhibhodi yakho ibe ithuluzi elikusiza ngempela nsuku zonke, esikhundleni sepulasitiki nje elikuvimbayo.