- I-Baiting iwubunjiniyela bomphakathi obusebenzisa izinto ezibonakalayo noma zedijithali ukukhohlisa izisulu nokweba ulwazi.
- Abahlaseli bangasebenzisa USB onegciwane, izikhangiso mbumbulu noma i-ascargas mahhala ukusabalalisa I-malware.
- Indlela engcono kakhulu yokugwema ukuba yisisulu sokuyengwa ukugwema ukuxhuma amadivayisi angaziwa futhi ugcine amasistimu akho okuvikela enolwazi lwakamuva.
- Ukuhlaselwa ngokukhohlisa kungase kuthinte kokubili abantu ngabanye namabhizinisi, kubeke engozini ulwazi oluyimfihlo futhi kubangele ukulahlekelwa kwezimali.
Ukuthanda abanye kungenye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu zokuhlasela kobunjiniyela bezenhlalo ezisetshenziswa yizigebengu ze-inthanethi ukukhohlisa abantu ukuthi bathole ukufinyelela kumadivayisi abo noma idatha yomuntu siqu. Kuyisu lapho umhlaseli enikeza okuthile okukhangayo, njengedrayivu ye-USB etholakala emgwaqweni noma ukulanda kwamahhala ku-inthanethi, ngenhloso yokwenza isisulu siyisebenzise futhi sithelele ikhompyutha yaso nge-malware ngokungazi.
Lolu hlobo lokuhlasela lungabangela ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kubo bobabili abasebenzisi ngabanye namabhizinisi, njengoba uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha luvumela ukuntshontshwa kolwazi olubucayi, ukufinyelela kwesistimu yesilawuli kude, noma ukusabalala kwamagciwane kumanethiwekhi ezinkampani. Ngezansi, sizochaza ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi i-baiting isebenza kanjani nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo ongazithatha ukuze uzivikele.
Kuyini ukukhwabanisa futhi kusebenza kanjani?
I-baiting, eyaziwa nangokuthi 'i-bait attack', kuyindlela yokuhlasela esebenzisa ilukuluku nokwethenjwa komsebenzisi. Ngokungafani nobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, obusebenzisa ama-imeyili noma imilayezo yomgunyathi, ukukhohlisa kuncike esisetshenziswa esibonakalayo noma sedijithali esibonakala kungenangozi.
Abahlaseli basebenzisa amasu ahlukahlukene ukwenza le nkohliso:
- Imishini ye-USB enegciwane: Izigebengu ze-inthanethi zishiya amadrayivu e-USB ezindaweni zamasu, njengamahhovisi noma izindawo zokupaka, ezinamalebula adonsa amehlo njengokuthi "Ulwazi Oluyimfihlo" noma "Uhlu Lokukhokha." Uma isisulu sixhuma i-USB kukhompuyutha yaso, uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha lufakwa ngokuzenzakalelayo.
- Ukulanda kwamahhala: Amawebhusayithi mbumbulu asetshenziselwa ukunikeza isofthiwe yamahhala, umculo, noma amamuvi ukuze umsebenzisi alande ifayela eliqukethe uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha.
- Ama-imeyili nezikhangiso ezikhohlisayo: Ama-imeyili athunyelwa aqukethe izixhumanisi eziya kumasayithi omgunyathi noma izikhangiso zibekwe ezinkundleni zokuxhumana ezithembisa imiklomelo noma izaphulelo ezingenangqondo.
Uma isisulu siwela ogibeni futhi sisebenzise ifayela noma sixhuma idivayisi eyonakalisiwe, uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha lungakwazi:
- Intshontsho finyelela ubuqiniso kanye nedatha yomuntu siqu.
- Faka amabutho ezivumela isilawuli kude socingo.
- Bethela amafayela abalulekile futhi udinga a inkokhelo yesihlengo (i-ransomware).
- Hlola umsebenzi womsebenzisi futhi urekhode izinkinobho (ama-keylogger).
Amacala empilo yangempela kanye nezibonelo zokuhlaselwa ngokuyenga
Ukuhlambalaza akuyona nje ithiyori, kodwa inqubo esetshenziswe ngempumelelo izikhathi eziningana. Esinye sezimo ezaziwa kakhulu kwakuwukuhlolwa okwenziwa enyuvesi yaseMelika lapho amadrayivu e-USB angama-297 asatshalaliswa ekhempasini. Ama-45% awo axhunywe kumadivayisi ngaphandle kokuqinisekiswa kwangaphambili, okubonisa ukusebenza ngempumelelo kokuhlasela.
Elinye icala eligqamile kwaba isexwayiso se-FBI sika-2021 mayelana nomkhankaso wokuyenga obhekiswe kumabhizinisi nezinhlaka zikahulumeni. Abahlaseli bathumele amadrayivu e-USB angenwe yileli gciwane njengezipho zokuphromotha, okufaka engozini amanethiwekhi ezinkampani eziningi.
Ungazivikela kanjani ekuhehweni
Ukuze ugweme ukuba yisisulu salezi zinhlobo zokuhlaselwa, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa imikhuba emihle yokuphepha . Nazi ezinye zezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu:
- Ungaxhumi amadivaysi e-USB angaziwa: Noma nini lapho uthola i-USB noma enye idivayisi yokugcina isitoreji ngaphandle komnikazi, gwema ukuyixhuma kukhompyutha yakho. Uma usebenza enkampanini, yazisa umnyango we-IT.
- Hlala njalo ugcine isivikeli-magciwane sakho nesofthiwe yokuvikela isesikhathini samanje: Isofthiwe yokuvikela yakamuva ingathola futhi ivimbe uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha ekusebenzeni.
- Khubaza ukudlala ngokuzenzakalela kwamadivayisi angaphandle: Lungiselela ikhompuyutha yakho ukuthi ingasebenzisi ngokuzenzakalelayo okuqukethwe okuvela ku-USB efakiwe.
- Qaphela okulandiwe nokunikezwayo okuhle kakhulu ukuthi kube yiqiniso: Amawebhusayithi amaningi omgunyathi anikeza amaphromoshini okucatshangwayo noma isofthiwe yamahhala ngenjongo yokusabalalisa uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha.
- Ukuqeqeshwa nokuqwashisa kuvuliwe ukuphepha kwe-cyber: Esimeni sebhizinisi, kubalulekile ukufundisa abasebenzi mayelana nezingozi zokuyenga kanye nendlela yokubona izinsongo ezingase zibe khona.
Uma usola ukuthi ikhompuyutha yakho ihlaselwe yi-baiting, landela lezi zinyathelo:
- Nqamula idivayisi ethelelekile: Uma uxhume i-USB esolisayo, yisuse ngokushesha.
- Hlukanisa okokusebenza kunethiwekhi: Ukuyinqamula ku-inthanethi noma inethiwekhi yebhizinisi kungavimbela uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha ukuthi lungasabalali.
- Yenza ukuskena ngesofthiwe ye-antivirus: Qalisa ukuskena kwesistimu okuphelele ukuze ubone futhi ususe noma yiziphi izinsongo.
- Shintsha amaphasiwedi e-akhawunti yakho: Uma uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha luntshontshe izifakazelo, kubalulekile ukuthi ubuyekeze wonke amaphasiwedi akho ngokushesha.
- Xhumana nochwepheshe we-cybersecurity: Esimeni sokutheleleka okubi kakhulu, uchwepheshe wezokuphepha wekhompyutha angakusiza unciphise umonakalo.
Ukuthanda abantu kuyindlela yokuhlasela ephumelela kakhulu ngenxa yelukuluku lomuntu. Ngokuba nolwazi oluhle nokwamukela imikhuba efanele yokuphepha , unganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokuwela kulezi zingibe. Ukuvimbela kanye nemfundo yokuphepha kwe-inthanethi kubalulekile ekugcineni amadivayisi akho kanye nedatha yomuntu siqu iphephile.
Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.