Ubuntu Build Essential: Kuyini? Ubuntu Build Essential ingafakwa ukuze kwandiswe ukuphepha ku-Ubuntu. Le phakheji iqukethe okuncikile namaphakheji adingekayo ukuze enye isofthiwe isebenze kahle. Iphakheji elibalulekile lokwakha lifana nephakheji ye-ubuntu-restricted-extras, kodwa esikhundleni sokufaka amaphakheji ngamanye, izofaka zonke izinto ezidingekayo kanye namaphakheji ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngale ndlela, ungagwema ukwephulwa kokuphepha okungenzeka.
Iqukethe yonke imitapo yolwazi edingekayo ukuze kuhlanganiswe futhi kuthuthukiswe isofthiwe. Uzothola Iqoqo Le-GNU Compiler. Isetshenziselwa ukwakha izilimi ezihlukahlukene zokuhlela. uhlelo, okuhlanganisa C. Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zidinga amaphakheji e-g++ noma e-dpkg-dev. Kubalulekile ukufaka lawa maphakheji ukuze usebenzise ikhompuyutha yakho.
Ngiwafaka kanjani amaphakheji abalulekile e-Ubuntu?
Ufuna indlela engcono kakhulu yokufaka amaphakheji we-Ubuntu abalulekile? Uhlelo lunikeza inketho ebizwa ngokuthi i-build-essential exhuma kwamanye amaphakheji wesofthiwe owadingayo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi isilungisi sephutha se-GNU kanye neqoqo le-GNU compiler, kanye namanye amathuluzi adingekayo ukudala isofthiwe. Faka amaphakheji alandelayo ukuze udale isofthiwe ku-Ubuntu: C Compiler; I-G++, GCC, make nokunye okuningi.
Chofoza kabili iphakheji ukuze ulifake. Isifaki sizokwenza wonke umsebenzi onzima. Uma uchofoza kabili iphakethe lePython, ungalifaka. Ifayela yokufaka.deb lizovuleka futhi likucele ukuthi ufake iphasiwedi. Faka isofthiwe ngephakheji elibalulekile lokwakha, elihlanganisa inani lamaphakheji. Lawa maphakheji ayadingeka uma uhlose ukudala izinhlelo ezivela kukhodi yomthombo bese usebenzisa noma yiluphi ulimi lokuhlela.
Ubuntu Yakha i-DEP: Imayelana nani?
Ubuntu Yakha i-DEP: Kusho ukuthini? Iqukethe amaphakheji adingekayo ukuze udale izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Ubuntu. Ngokuvamile iqukethe i-GNU compiler, i-GNU debugger, namanye amalabhulali okuthuthukisa noma amathuluzi. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Ubuntu azikwazi ukufakwa ngaphandle kwala maphakheji. Uma ufaka iphakheji kuzokwenziwa umzamo wokufaka ukuncika kwalo. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-apt ukuyifaka uma inezinkinga.
Kuyini ukwakhiwa kokufaka?
I-Essential Ubuntu Build: Kuyini? Kuyifayela elikuvumela ukuthi ulande futhi ufake amathuluzi okuthuthukisa. Iphakethe le-Debian build-essential lihlinzeka ngakho konke ukuncika okudingekayo ukuze uhlelo lwakho lusebenze. Ukufakwa kwayo kukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ikhodi yomthombo yesofthiwe ngaphandle kokuthi uyidale futhi. Ama-Metapackage amaphakheji abalulekile wokwakha. Abafaki noma iyiphi isofthiwe. Angenziwa asebenze ku-Software kanye neMenu Yokubuyekeza.
Amaphakheji okwakha abalulekile afaka isofthiwe edingekayo kanye namathuluzi okudala isofthiwe. Iphakheji ihlanganisa amaphakheji amahlanu ahlukene: I-GNU Compilation Collection (GCC), G++, kanye ne-dpkg-dev. Futhi iqukethe i-make ne-ld-css. I-G++, i-C/C+++++ compiler enhle kakhulu, iyingxenye yokwakhiwa okubalulekile. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukwenza izinhlelo ze-Ubuntu usebenzisa lawa maphakheji. Kulabo abazinikele kuhlelo lwe-C/C++, bawusizo kakhulu.
Ngiwafaka kanjani amathuluzi okwakha e-Linux?
Kulula kakhulu ukufaka i-Build Essential metapackage ye-Ubuntu Server. Mane ukopishe bese unamathisele umyalo olandelayo ku-a Isikhumulo. Ungakopisha umyalo usebenzisa isinqamuleli sekhibhodi. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi ugweme ukwenza amaphutha noma ufake olunye uhlelo ngephutha. Ungasebenzisa futhi u-Ctrl+ALT+T ukuze uvule itheminali.
Le phakheji ayiyona iphakheji ephezulu. Le phakheji isetshenziselwa ukwakha amaphakheji e-DEB kusetshenziswa ikhodi yomthombo. Ukuze ubuyekeze inkomba yephakheji, ungasebenzisa i-sudo apt/get update. Ungasebenzisa lo myalo ukulanda ulwazi mayelana nayo yonke imithombo emisiwe (/etc/apt/sources).
Ngingabuyekeza kanjani Ubuntu?
I-Built Essential iyiphakheji ye-meta exhuma kwamanye amaphakheji. Iwuhlelo oluyisisekelo lwe-C++ olufaka isofthiwe. Kunamaphakheji amahlanu afakiwe kuphakheji. Eyokuqala i-gcc, okuyi-GNU C++ compiler. Iphakheji yokugcina ibalulekile nge-gcc, efaka izingxenye eziyisisekelo zokusebenzisana komsebenzisi oyisithombe (GUI). Abalulekile kubasebenzisi abaningi.
Ungathola amaphakheji wokwakha abalulekile ku-Debian, Ubuntu kanye ne-MX Linux. I-Linux OS. I-Linux OS. Itheminali ye imiyalo kuyindlela elula yokufaka amaphakheji abalulekile wokwakha. Ungakwazi ukufinyelela lo myalo ngekhibhodi ngokucindezela u-Ctrl+ALT+T. Vula isiqalisi sohlelo lokusebenza ukuze usithole uma ungakabi naso.
Ngingayidawuniloda kanjani i-GCC ye-Ubuntu?
Ukufaka isistimu yokusebenza entsha njengo-Ubuntu kuzodinga ukuthi usebenzise i-GCC compiler. I-GCC iqoqo lemitapo yolwazi namathuluzi akuvumela ukuthi uhlanganise ikhodi yomthombo yezilimi ezihlukahlukene zokuhlela. Ungafaka le phakheji njengephakheji ye-Ubuntu ezenzakalelayo, noma ngesandla. Lezi yizinyathelo:
Faka imenenja yephakheji ye-Synaptic ukuze ulande i-GCC. Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Ubuntu Software noma imenyu izokunikeza lesi sixhumanisi. Chofoza inkinobho ethi Sesha. Faka "gcc", "gcc+devel", bese ucindezela inkinobho ethi Enter. Manje uzobona imibhalo yephakheji ye-GCC. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nephakheji, ungathayipha okuthi "man gcc."
Okokuqala udinga ukufaka i-Homebrew. I-Homebrew ithatha cishe amamegabhayithi angu-4 noma angu-5 kusigcinalwazi sakho futhi idinga ukufinyelela kukho izimpande. Landela izinyathelo ezingenhla ukuze ufake i-GCC. Qalisa umyalo ukuze ufake i-GCC. Isikrini esiphumayo siboniswa ngezansi. Okulandelayo, uzolanda inguqulo yakamuva ye-GCC futhi uyihlanganise. I-Toolchain PPA ingasetshenziswa ukufaka i-GCC.
Iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu yokuthola inguqulo ye-Ubuntu?
Ungahlola inguqulo ye-Ubuntu usebenzisa imiyalo embalwa elula. Ukuze uhlole inguqulo yakamuva, thayipha lsb_release-a kutheminali. Lokhu kuzobonisa idatha ehlobene namamojula e-LSB ohlelo lwakho lokusebenza. Uzokwazi ukubona inombolo yenguqulo yokusabalalisa kwakho. Lo myalo ubuyisela lonke ulwazi ongaluthola. Lo myalo ubuyisela imiphumela elula.
Ungaphinda uhlole inguqulo yamanje ye-Ubuntu usebenzisa inketho ye-GUI kumenyu Yezilungiselelo. Uzothola ithebhu ethi Mayelana ngezansi kwesokunxele semenyu. Inombolo yenguqulo izovela uma uchofoza ithebhu ethi Mayelana. Kumelwe uqiniseke ukuthi ukhetha inguqulo yakamuva kukholamu ethi "LTS". Ungabuyela emuva enguqulweni yangaphambilini futhi uyishintshe. Ungasebenzisa futhi ipharamitha ye-DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION yamafayela /etc/issue.
Ulwazi olwengeziwe ngalokhu:
Igama lami ngingu-Javier Chirinos futhi ngizifela ngobuchwepheshe. Kusukela kudala, ngangithanda ama-computer nemidlalo ye-video futhi leyo nto yokuzilibazisa yagcina isiwumsebenzi.
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