Shintsha i-DNS ku Windows 11 isinyathelo ngesinyathelo nezinketho

Uma ukuxhumeka kwakho kuhamba kancane, amanye amawebhusayithi awalayishi noma ufuna ubumfihlo obengeziwe, shintsha i-DNS ungene Windows 11 kungenza umehluko. Nakuba le nketho ingabonakali ngokushesha, inqubo iyashesha uma usuwazi ukuthi ungathinta kuphi, futhi ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise amaseva asheshayo, avikeleke kakhulu anezici ezengeziwe njengezihlungi nezilawuli zabazali.

Kulo mhlahlandlela ngichaza ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi iyini i-DNS, yiziphi izinzuzo ozithola ngokuyishintsha, kanye nazo zonke izindlela zokuyimisa kuyo Windows 11. (kusukela kokuthi Izilungiselelo kanye naku-adaptha), kanye nendlela yokwenza ezingeni lerutha kunethiwekhi yakho yonke. Uzobona ezinye izindlela Windows 10/ 8/7, macOS, Android e iPhone, izincomo zamaseva aziwayo kanye tricks kuwusizo njengokusula inqolobane ye-DNS noma ukunika amandla i-DNS phezu kwe-HTTPS.

Iyini i-DNS futhi kungani ungase ufune ukuyishintsha?

I-DNS (Isistimu Yegama Lesizinda) isevisi ehumusha amagama afana ne-xataka.com noma i-microsoft.com iye kumakheli e-IP. ukuthi amakhompyutha aqonde ukusungula uxhumano. Ngaphandle kwe-DNS, kuzodingeka ubambe ngekhanda izinombolo, obekungeke kwenzeke.

Ngokuzenzakalelayo, i-PC yakho isebenzisa i-DNS yenkampani yakho yenethiwekhi.Ziyasebenza, kodwa azihlali zishesha kakhulu noma ziyimfihlo kakhulu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi zingavinjwa izinqubomgomo zabahlinzeki. Ukumisa mathupha enye i-DNS kungathuthukisa isivinini, ubumfihlo nokufinyelela. kumasayithi i-ISP yakho ehlungayo.

Ukwengeza, ezinye izinsizakalo ze-DNS zinikeza okungeziwe okubalulekile.: isivikelo ebugebengwini bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kanye I-malware, izihlungi zokuqukethwe, izilawuli zabazali, noma izinqubomgomo eziqinile zokugcina idatha. Ku-Windows 11 ungakwazi futhi bethela imibuzo nge-DNS phezu kwe-HTTPS (DoH) ukugwema ukubuka amehlo.

Amaseva e-DNS anconyiwe kanye nalokho akunikezayo

Kukhona i-DNS yomphakathi yamahhala nekhokhelwayo enezindlela ezahlukene. Nawa amagama amaningana aziwayo ongawamisa njengasekuqaleni nakwesibili:

• -Google I-DNS yomphakathi: 8.8.8.8 kanye no-8.8.4.4. Kulula ukukhumbula nokuhambisana okuhle. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi i-Google ingase gcina i-IP okwesikhashana (isb., amahora angu-48) kanye nemethadatha engaziwa ukuze ihlaziywe.
• I-OpenDNS: 208.67.222.222 kanye no-208.67.220.220. isivinini nokuphepha; inezinguqulo zamahhala nge ukuvimbela ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kanye nezinketho ukulawula kwabazali, kanye nezinhlelo ezikhokhelwayo ezinezici ezithuthukile.
• I-Cloudflare: 1.1.1.1 (kanye no-1.0.0.1 njengenye indlela). Igxile esivinini kanye nobumfihlo, ethandwa kakhulu Juegos online ngenxa yokubambezeleka kwayo okuphansi kanye nemikhuba emihle yokungagawuli.
• Quad9: 9.9.9.9 (ngokuvamile ihambisana no-149.112.112.112). Kubekwe kuqala kwezokuphepha, ivimba izizinda ezinonya ezaziwayo, mahhala ngokuphelele.

Uma ukhetha ukusebenzisa i-DNS yesevisi i-VPN, kungenzeka futhi. Ngokwesibonelo, I-NordVPN inikeza 103.86.96.100 kanye no-103.86.99.100 kuma-adaptha akho abonakalayo kanye ne-adaptha yakho ebonakalayo uma uyilungiselela ngaleyo ndlela.

Izibonelo zokumisa ezisebenzayo

• Isibonelo esigxile kusivinini (Cloudflare): ku-IPv4 ukubeka 1.1.1.1 y 1.0.0.1. Uma uvula i-DoH ku-Windows 11, khetha Ukubethela Kuphela kukho kokubili okufakiwe.
• Isibonelo esigxile kwezokuvikela (Quad9): ekusetshenzisweni kwe-IPv4 9.9.9.9 futhi njengenye indlela 149.112.112.112. Uzoqaphela amabhlogo asebenzayo kusuka ezizindeni ezinonya ezaziwayo.
• Isibonelo esijwayelekile (Google): ku-IPv4 kuyachaza 8.8.8.8 y 8.8.4.4. Ziyahambisana ne-DoH futhi usebenze kahle njengokucushwa kwereferensi.

Indlela 1: Shintsha i-DNS ku-Windows 11 kusuka kokuthi Izilungiselelo (Ngokushesha nange-DoH)

Le ndlela iqonde kakhulu futhi ikuvumela ukuthi unike amandla ukubethela kwe-DNS nge-HTTPS. Uma umhlinzeki wakho eyisekela, isebenzisele kokubili i-Wi-Fi ne-Ethernet.

1. Vula izilungiselelo (IWindows + i) bese ufaka Inethiwekhi ne-Intanethi. Khetha uxhumano lwakho olusebenzayo (Wi-Fi noma i-Ethernet) bese uthepha Ama-propiedades.
2. Esigabeni Isabelo Seseva ye-DNS, cindezela Hlela bese ushintsha imodi ukuze Manual. Yenza kusebenze i-IPv4 (futhi, uma uyisebenzisa, IPv6).
3. Gcwalisa I-DNS ekhethwayo y Enye i-DNS namakheli esevisi ekhethiwe. Ezinkethweni zokubethela khetha Ukubethela kuphela (i-DNS phezu kwe-HTTPS) ukuthuthukisa ubumfihlo lapho kungenzeka khona.
4. Gcina izinguqukoKusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, imibuzo yamagama izoxazululwa nge-DNS emisiwe.

UMkhandlu: Uma usebenzisa i-IPv6 kunethiwekhi yakho, ungayilungiselela ngendlela efanayo. Uma ungaqiniseki, zama amasevisi afana nala testmypv6.com ukuze bona ukuthi ingabe unokuxhumana kwe-IPv6.

Indlela 2: Shintsha i-DNS kusuka kuzinketho ze-adaptha (yakudala)

Le ndlela ikunikeza ukulawula okuhle nge-adaptha ngayinye futhi iwusizo uma ukhetha umzila Wephaneli Yokulawula yefa noma udinga ukulungisa kokubili i-IPv4 ne-IPv6 ngesandla.

1. Iya kokuthi Izilungiselelo > Inethiwekhi ne-inthanethi > Izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi ezithuthukile bese engena Izinketho eziningi ze-adaptha yenethiwekhiIwindi elinezixhumanisi zakho lizovuleka.
2. Chofoza kwesokudla ku-adaptha yakho esebenzayo (Wi-Fi noma i-Ethernet) bese ukhetha Ama-propiedades. Izimvume zomlawuli ziyadingeka.
3. Khetha I-Internet Protocol version 4 (TCP / IPv4) bese ucindezela Ama-propiedades. Uma usebenzisa i-IPv6, khetha I-Internet Protocol version 6 (TCP / IPv6).
4. I-Marca Sebenzisa amakheli we-DNS alandelayo bese ungena I-DNS ekhethwayo y alternativo kumnikezeli omfunayo. Vuma bese ivala.

Note: Uma udinga ukumisa kokubili (IPv4 ne-IPv6), phinda inqubo yephrothokholi ngayinye. IWindows izosebenzisa ukulungiswa okusekelwe ekutholakaleni kwesitaki ngasinye..

Shintsha i-DNS kumzila wayo yonke inethiwekhi

Uma ufuna wonke amadivayisi ekhaya asebenzise i-DNS efanayo (I-PC, iselula, ithebhulethi, ikhonsoli…), into esebenzayo kakhulu ukushintsha ukucushwa kumzila.

1. Xhuma nge-Wi-Fi noma ikhebula futhi ufinyelele isango le-router: ngokuvamile 192.168.1.1 o 192.168.0.1. Abanye opharetha basebenzisa amaphothali njengoba wifilowi.es endabeni kaLowi.
2. Ngena ngemvume ngegama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi yomzila (okusohlwini lwelebula noma emibhalweni yomsebenzisi).
3. Thola i-inthanethi/Inethiwekhi > DNS noma Izilungiselelo Ezithuthukile > DNS. Ku-Fritz!Box routers, isibonelo, ingaphakathi I-inthanethi > Idatha yokungena > Iseva ye-DNS.
4. Vula okuthi “Sebenzisa amanye amaseva e-DNSv4/DNSv6” futhi wethula amaseva okuyisisekelo kanye nesesibili ukuthi ukhetha. Gcina izinguquko.

Bese ukhumbula Amanye amarutha o-opharetha akhawulela le nketho. Uma ungayitholi, Ungase udinge ukuyishintsha kudivayisi ngayinye. noma faka irutha kumodi yebhuloho ngezinto zakho zokusebenza.

Kunini lapho kuwumqondo omuhle ukushintsha i-DNS yakho?

Kunezimo ezicacile lapho ukuphoqa i-DNS ehlukile kuwumqondo omuhle. futhi ingaxazulula izinkinga ngokushesha:

• Ukulungiswa okuhamba kancane: I-DNS yakho yamanje iphendula kancane, okuyinto inciphisa umthwalo yezindawo.
• Ukuvikeleka okunganele: iseva esetshenzisiwe ayibetheli imibuzo noma ayihlungi izizinda ezinonya.
• "Iseva ye-DNS ayiphenduli": amaphutha ngenxa yokuphela kwesevisi noma ukuxhumeka okubuthakathaka kuleyo DNS.
• Amabhulokhi Okuhlunga: abanye abahlinzeki vimbela ama-URL athile ukuthi angaxazululwa ngenqubomgomo noma i-geoblocking.
• Amaphutha nge Izinhlelo zokusebenza noma izibuyekezo: izigameko ku i-ascargas, i-VPN noma amasevisi afana ne-antivirus leyo zixazululwa nge-DNS enokwethenjelwa kakhudlwana.

Zama enye i-DNS Kulezi zimo kuyancomeka ukuthi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi inkinga ilele ekuxazululeni amagama.

Sula inqolobane ye-Windows DNS

Ngemva kokushintsha i-DNS, amanye amawebhusayithi kusengaxhunyanwa nawo ngedatha endala. kugcinwe kunqolobane. Kuyatuswa susa inqolobane ye-DNS Ukusebenzisa izinguquko kukho konke:

1. Vula Uphawu lwesistimu njengomlawuli.
2. Qalisa: ipconfig / flushdns bese ushaya u-Enter.

Ungakwazi futhi ukuqala kabusha ikhompuyutha yakho. ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lonke uhlelo lusebenzisa izilungiselelo ezintsha futhi izifunda zangaphambilini ziyasulwa.

Ubumfihlo, Izihlungi, kanye Nokubethela: Lokho Okuzuzayo Ngokushintsha

Ukushintsha i-DNS yakho kungakunikeza ukuthuthukiswa kobumfihlo. phambi kuka-opharetha wakho, oyeka ukuphendula izicelo zakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Enye i-DNS inikeza izihlungi ezilungisekayo ukuvimba amawebhusayithi obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, noma okuqukethwe okungafunwa.

Windows 11 ikuvumela ukuthi uphoqelele i-DNS phezu kwe-HTTPS (DoH) kusukela kundlela yokumisa. Lapho ukhetha Ukubethela kuphela kokuthi Okuthandwayo/Okunye, imibuzo yakho yokuhamba ibethelwe kusixazululi esihambisanayo, ukuvimbela izinkampani zangaphandle ukuthi zibone ukuthi yiziphi izizinda ozibuzayo.

Uma ubeka phambili isivinini, abahlinzeki abafana ne-Cloudflare noma i-Google bavame ukuphendula ngokushesha ezindaweni eziningi zomhlaba. Uma uthanda ukuphepha okuqinisiwe, I-Quad9 iyinketho ethakazelisa kakhulu yohlu lwayo lwamabhulokhi.

Umhlahlandlela Wokuqala Ngokushesha we-Windows 10 kanye Nezinguqulo Zangaphambilini

Ku-Windows 10, ukugeleza kufana kakhulu ne-Windows 11, nakuba izikhathi eziningi uzongena nge-Control Panel:

• Izilungiselelo > Inethiwekhi ne-inthanethi > Inethiwekhi Nesikhungo Sokwabelana bese Shintsha izinketho ze-adaptha.
• Izakhiwo ze-adaptha yakho > IPv4 (noma IPv6) > Izakhiwo nomkhiqizo Sebenzisa amakheli we-DNS alandelayo.

Ivuliwe Windows 8/8.1 Ukufinyelela kuvamise ukwenziwa kusuka Iphaneli yokulawula > Inethiwekhi ne-inthanethi > Inethiwekhi Nesikhungo Sokwabelana futhi, eceleni, Shintsha izilungiselelo ze-adaptha. Ngemuva, chofoza kwesokudla ekuxhumekeni, Ama-propiedades bese ugcwalisa izinkambu ze-DNS.

En Windows 7 umzila ucishe ufane: isithonjana senethiwekhi kubha > Inethiwekhi Nesikhungo Sokwabelana > Shintsha izilungiselelo ze-adaptha, chofoza kwesokudla ekuxhumekeni, Izakhiwo > IPv4 > Izakhiwo futhi uchaze i-DNS yakho.

Uma usebenzisa i-VPN: isibonelo nge-NordVPN kanye ne-adaptha yayo ye-TAP

Ezinye izinsiza ze-VPN zifaka i-adaptha ebonakalayo (njenge-TAP-NordVPN Windows V9). Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa i-DNS yomhlinzeki kuleyo adaptha (noma engokoqobo), ungazicacisa ngokwakho.

1. Vula okuthi “Buka ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi” kusukela kunjini yokusesha ye-Windows noma kokuthi Izilungiselelo Zenethiwekhi Ezithuthukile.
2. Thola i-adaptha ye-TAP-NordVPN Windows V9, angene Ama-propiedades, bese uhlela i Isabelo Seseva ye-DNS a Manual.
3. Yenza kusebenze i-IPv4 bese ungena I-DNS ekhethwayo 103.86.96.100 y Enye i-DNS 103.86.99.100. Khubaza i-IPv6 uma i-VPN yakho iyincoma.
4. Phinda inqubo ku-adaptha yakho yomzimba (i-Ethernet noma i-Wi‑Fi) uma ufuna ukuthi iphinde isebenzise lawo ma-DNS lapho i-VPN inqanyulwa.

Kubalulekile: Uma nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ufuna ukubuyela ku-DNS ye-ISP, khetha inketho Thola ikheli leseva le-DNS ngokuzenzakalela kuzakhiwo zephrothokholi.

Izinyathelo zefa ezivela ku-Control Panel (ziwusizo uma uvela kumhlahlandlela wakudala)

Eminye imihlahlandlela namathuluzi asakhombisa indlela nge-Control Panel, okwamanje ku-Windows 11 nakuba kufihliwe:

1. Inicio ⊞ bese ubhala Iphaneli yokulawula. Ngena Inethiwekhi ne-inthanethi > Isikhungo Senethiwekhi Nokwabelana.
2. Khetha uxhumano lwakho olusebenzayo (ngakwesokudla, i-Wi-Fi noma i-Ethernet) bese ucindezela Ama-propiedades.
3. Khetha I-Internet Protocol version 4 (TCP / IPv4) > Ama-propiedades.
4. Activa Sebenzisa amakheli we-DNS alandelayo, bhala amakheli akho kanye Vuma.

Uma ngemva kokufaka izinguquko okuthile kungasebenzi, buyela ezimpahleni ubeke Thola ikheli leseva le-DNS ngokuzenzakalela ukukhipha amaphutha esipelingi noma okuhambisana.

Iziphi izinguquko zangempela ozibonayo?

Kuya ngendawo yakho kanye nomhlinzeki, ushintsho lungasho ukubambezeleka okuncane ekuxazululeni (amawebhusayithi aqala ukulayisha ngaphambili), thola futhi ukufinyelela kumasayithi ahlungwe yi-ISP yakho noma ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe ngokumelene nezizinda ezinonya ngenxa yohlu lwezokuphepha.

Umthelela uyahlukahluka kusuka kunethiwekhi eyodwa kuya kwenye, ngakho-ke kuwumqondo omuhle zama i-DNS embalwa izinsuku ezimbalwa futhi unamathele kuleso esikunikeza ibhalansi engcono kakhulu phakathi kwejubane nobumfihlo.

Izilungiselelo ezilungile ze-DNS azikwazi nje ukuthuthukisa isivinini sokuphequlula kodwa futhi zikhuphule ubumfihlo bakho nokuphepha ku-inthanethi, ikakhulukazi uma kuhlanganiswa ne-DNS nge-HTTPS. I-tweak elula engenza umehluko omkhulu kulwazi lwakho lomsebenzisi nokuvikelwa kwedatha.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ukushintsha i-DNS ku-Windows 11: Ukuthi iyini, ngeyani, nokuthi uyenza kanjani isinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Isaka

Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.