Yini ngempela eyenziwa yi-synthetic data curator?

Uma abantu bekhuluma ngedatha yokwenziwa, wonke umuntu ucabanga ngama-algorithms, amamodeli akhiqizayo kanye nobumfihlo, kodwa akuvamile ukuba kube ngumuntu obalulekile owenza konke kube nomqondo: umgcini wedatha yokwenziwaLe phrofayili yobungcweti isibe yinto ebalulekile kumaphrojekthi e-AI, ukuhlaziya okuthuthukisiwe kanye nezikhala zedatha, ngoba inesibopho sokuqinisekisa ukuthi le datha "engamanga", ngasikhathi sinye, iwusizo, ingokoqobo futhi iyahambisana nemithethonqubo.

Esimweni lapho ukufinyelela idatha yangempela esezingeni eliphezulu kuba nzima kakhulu, futhi lapho imithetho yokuvikela idatha iba nzima kakhulu, Umlondolozi wedatha yokwenziwa usebenza njengebhuloho phakathi kwebhizinisi, ubuchwepheshe, kanye nokuthobela imithetho. Ayigcini nje ngokuqapha indlela idatha ekhiqizwa ngayo, kodwa futhi inquma ukuthi yini engenziwa imodeli, yiziphi izingozi ezikhona, ukuthi yiliphi inani lokuhlaziya eligcinwayo, nokuthi konke lokhu kudluliselwa kanjani kubabambiqhaza ukuze bathembe imiphumela.

Iyini idatha yokwenziwa futhi kungani idinga ukulungiswa?

Imininingwane yokwenziwa amasethi edatha adalwe ngokwenziwa Lawa masethi edatha alingisa ukuziphatha nokusatshalaliswa kwedatha yangempela, kodwa ngaphandle kokuqukatha ulwazi lomuntu siqu noma oluyimfihlo. Akuyona nje idatha engahleliwe: aklanyelwe ukulondoloza isakhiwo, ukuhambisana, kanye namaphethini ezibalo afanele isimo esithile sokusetshenziswa.

Le datha isetshenziselwa kakhulu Thuthukisa, uhlole, futhi uqinisekise amamodeli okufunda komshiniIzinhlelo ze-AI kanye nezixazululo zokuhlaziya ziwusizo kakhulu lapho idatha yangempela ingekho, ibucayi, noma ingekho. Ziwusizo kakhulu ekulingiseni izimo ezingavamile noma ezimbi kakhulu, njengokukhwabanisa okungajwayelekile, ukwephulwa kwezokuphepha, izimo ezibucayi ezimotweni ezizimele, noma izehlakalo zemitholampilo ezingavamile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, idatha yokwenziwa ivumela ukwabelana ngolwazi phakathi kwezinhlangano (isibonelo, ezindaweni zedatha zomphakathi nezangasese) kunciphisa ingozi yokudalula izimfihlo zokuhweba noma ukwephula ubumfihlo. Ngale ndlela, ziba ubuchwepheshe obuphindwe kabili: zithuthukisa umnotho wedatha ngenkathi futhi zisebenza njengethuluzi lokuvikela ubumfihlo.

Ukuze kufezwe lokhu, ukukhiqizwa kwedatha yokwenziwa kuncike kumasu anjengokuthi ukumodela okungenzeka, ukulingisa, izihlahla zezinqumo noma amanethiwekhi aphikisayo akhiqizayo (ama-GAN)Lokhu kokugcina kuqukethe amanethiwekhi amabili e-neural ancintisanayo: eyodwa ikhiqiza idatha yokwenziwa kanti enye izama ukuyihlukanisa nedatha yangempela, okuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokwenziwa kwayo ngokuphindaphindiwe.

Inkinga iwukuthi, uma zisetshenziswa ngokunganaki, lezi zindlela zingakhiqiza idatha engasizi, enobandlululo, noma engase itholakale kabusha. Yilapho [isixazululo/indlela] ingena khona. ukuhlelwa kwedatha yokwenziwaUmuntu kufanele anqume ukuthi yiziphi iziguquguquko ezihlanganiswayo, ukuthi ikhwalithi ihlolwa kanjani, ukuthi yiliphi izinga lokungaziwa elivumelekile, nokuthi umphumela uyayifeza yini injongo yephrojekthi.

Imisebenzi ebalulekile yomlondolozi wedatha yokwenziwa

Indima yomlondolozi wedatha yokwenziwa ihlanganisa amakhono obuchwepheshe, okuhlaziya, ezomthetho, kanye nokuxhumana. Umsebenzi wabo udlulela ngalé nje kokucindezela inkinobho yokukhiqiza idatha: Kufana kakhulu nomhleli wokuqukethwe osekelwa yi-AI yokudala.ngaphandle kokuthi esikhundleni semibhalo isebenza ngamasethi edatha ayinkimbinkimbi.

Omunye wemithwalo yabo yemfanelo eyinhloko chaza isimo sokusetshenziswa kanye nezinhloso zedatha yokwenziwaIdatha ayikhiqizwa yomdlalo ngamunye, kodwa ihloselwe ukubhekana nesidingo esithile: ukuqeqesha imodeli yokubeka amaphuzu engcupheni, ukuhlola uhlelo lombono lwekhompyutha, ukukhulula isethi yedatha yemfundo, noma ukuvumela ukuqinisekiswa kwe-algorithm yezokwelapha ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amarekhodi ezokwelapha angempela. Umgcini wezinhlelo uhumusha lezi zinhloso zibe izidingo zedatha: yiziphi iziguquguquko ezidingekayo, yiziphi izabelo okumele zilondolozwe, nokuthi yiziphi izimo okumele zikwazi ukuhlaziywa.

Kubuye kunakekele khetha futhi ulungiselele idatha yangempela yokuqala uma zikhona. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuhlanza, ukuphatha izinto ezingaphandle, ukuchaza i-metadata, kanye nokuhlaziywa kokuhlola. Amathuluzi afana ne-MIT's SDV (Synthetic Data Vault), asetshenziswa ezindaweni ezifana ne-Google Colab, adinga ukuthi isethi yedatha yangempela kanye ne-metadata yayo kuhlelwe kahle ukuze kufundwe kahle ubudlelwano phakathi kweziguquguquko.

Omunye umsebenzi obalulekile ukunquma izinga lokwenziwa elidingekayo: idatha yokwenziwa ngokugcwele noma yokwenziwa ngokwengxenyeKwezinye izimo, kungenzeka ukuhlanganisa kuphela izinto ezibucayi kakhulu (izihlonzi, idatha yezempilo, ulwazi lwezezimali) ngenkathi kushiya ezinye zingashintshi; kwezinye, ngenxa yengozi yokuhlonza kabusha, kuyimpoqo ukuthi yonke idatha ihlanganiswe. Lesi sinqumo sinemiphumela eqondile ekusebenziseni nasekuvikelekeni.

Umgcini wezincwadi kumele futhi akhethe amasu okukhiqiza afaneleka kakhulu Kuhlobo ngalunye lwedatha: ukuphinda kuhlolwe kabusha okuthuthukisiwe, amamodeli angase abe khona, ukulingisa, ama-GAN, noma inhlanganisela yawo. Ukuhlanganisa idatha yamakhasimende ethebula akufani nokuhlanganisa izithombe zezokwelapha, umsindo, ukulandelana kwesikhathi senzwa, noma imibhalo yezokwelapha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amasu akhethiwe awagcini nje ngokuthwebula izindlela nokwehluka, kodwa futhi nokuxhumana, imigqa yokusabalalisa, kanye namaphethini esikhathi angaba khona.

Ikhwalithi, usizo kanye nokulawulwa kwedatha yokwenziwa

Isici esiyinhloko somsebenzi womgcini wezincwadi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi idatha yokwenziwa inenani langempela lokuhlaziyaUma isethi yedatha ekhiqiziwe ingavumeli ukuthi kufinyelelwe eziphethweni ezifana nalezo ezingatholakala ngedatha yangempela, ayifanele inhloso eshiwo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izilinganiso zokufana kwezibalo, ukuhlolwa kwe-hypothesis, ukuhlolwa kwamamodeli aqeqeshwe ngohlobo oluthile lwedatha, njll.

Ikhwalithi ayibhekiseli nje ekunembileni kwezibalo, kodwa futhi nasekufakweni kwedatha ukuhlukahluka okuthile kanye namacala angavamile afaneleAma-algorithm amaningi esizukulwane alwela ukuphinda aphinde aveze izinto ezingaphandle kanye nezingavamile, okuyizinto ezivame ukuba semqoka ekuhloleni ukuqina kwezinhlelo zokuthola ukukhwabanisa, ukuhlaselwa kwe-cyber, noma ukwehluleka okukhulu ezinhlelweni zokulawula.

Ukulawula le khwalithi, umgcini wezincwadi uhlanganisa ukuhlolwa okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokuhlolwa ngesandlaUkuhlola okuzenzakalelayo kuvumela ukuqinisekiswa kwemininingwane eminingi, kuyilapho ukuhlola ngesandla kusetshenziswa ukuhlola izibonelo ezithile, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zinengqondo yebhizinisi, nokuthola amaphethini angajwayelekile i-algorithm engawabheki njengenkinga kodwa, emehlweni abantu, ngokusobala awanangqondo.

Noma kunjalo, kuhlale kudingeka ukugcina ibhalansi. ikhwalithi kanye nobumfihloUkuze kuvinjelwe umuntu ekuhlanganiseni irekhodi elenziwe ngokwenziwa nomuntu wangempela, ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka ukwehlisa kancane ukunemba kwezimfanelo ezithile, ukwethula umsindo, noma ukusatshalaliswa okubushelelezi. Umgcini wedatha kumele athole lelo phuzu lokulinganisela lapho isethi yedatha ihlala iwusizo ekuhlaziyweni ngaphandle kokudala izingozi ezingamukeleki zokuhlonza kabusha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umgcini wedatha uxhumana futhi axoxisane ngezinga lokwethembana kwedatha nababambiqhaza. Abanye bangabonisa ukungabaza ngokubaluleka kwemiphumela etholwe ngedatha yokwenziwaNakuba abanye bevame ukuzichaza ngokweqile njengokungathi ziyisibonakaliso esiphelele seqiniso. Ingxenye yomsebenzi ihilela ukucacisa imikhawulo, izinkolelo-mbono, kanye nemingcele yamaphutha.

Ubumfihlo, i-GDPR kanye nokuphathwa kwedatha yokwenziwa

Ukudalwa kwedatha yokwenziwa akuyona "icebo" lokugwema imithethonqubo yokuvikela idatha. Eqinisweni, Uma umuntu eqala ngedatha yomuntu siqu yangempela, isizukulwane ngokwaso siwumsebenzi wokucubungula kuncike ku-GDPR. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuqala, umlawuli kumele aqinisekise ukuthi kunesisekelo esisemthethweni esanele, ukuthi isimiso somthwalo wemfanelo osebenzayo siyasetshenziswa, nokuthi ingozi ebangelwa ukuhlonza kabusha iyahlolwa.

Ngaphakathi kohlaka lwaseYurophu, izindinganiso ezifana i-GDPR kanye noMthetho we-EU AI Bafuna imikhuba yokuphathwa kwedatha eqinile, ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni ze-AI ezinobungozi obukhulu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izidingo eziphathelene nekhwalithi yokuqeqeshwa, ukuqinisekiswa, kanye nokuhlolwa kwedatha, kanye nokulandeleka kwayo, imibhalo, kanye nokubhekwa kwabantu. Umlondolozi wedatha yokwenziwa uba ngumuntu obalulekile ekuboniseni ukuthi lezi zidingo ziyahlangatshezwa.

Isimiso esiyisisekelo yileyo datha yokwenziwa okufanele ibhekwe “njengengeyona eyomuntu siqu” Akufanele bavumele ukuhlonza abantu ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondileNakuba kukhiqizwa ngedatha yabantu bangempela, lokhu kungaziwa kufanele kugcine kuphela izakhiwo zezibalo ezihlanganisiwe namaphethini afanele ukuhlaziywa. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe lokhu kungaziwa, kungasetshenziswa amasu engeziwe njengobumfihlo obuhlukile noma ezinye izindlela zokuphazamisa ezilawulwayo.

Umgcini wezincwadi uphinde ahlole ukuthi kungcono yini ukukhetha idatha yokwenziwa ngokugcwele noma ngokwengxenye Ngokombono wokuvikelwa kwedatha, amasethi edatha ahlanganisiwe ngokwengxenye ayingozi kakhulu ngoba ahlanganisa amarekhodi angokoqobo kakhulu nedatha yokuqala, okungenza kube lula ukuxhumanisa ukuhlaselwa uma kuhlanganiswa neminye imithombo. Ngakho-ke, ezimweni ezinobungozi obukhulu, ukuhlanganiswa okugcwele ngokuvamile kunconywa.

Kunoma ikuphi, ngaphambi kokukhipha noma ukwabelana ngesethi yedatha yokwenziwa, umgcini wedatha kumele enze ukuhlolwa kokungaziwa kanye nengozi yokuhlonza kabushaUma ukuhlaziywa kukhombisa ukuthi izingozi eziphezulu ziyaqhubeka, kuzodingeka kulungiswe inqubo yokwenziwa, kusetshenziswe izinyathelo ezengeziwe, noma kusetshenziswe ezinye izindlela zokuthuthukisa ubumfihlo (ama-PET), njengokuqamba amagama angewona aweqiniso, ukufinyelela okulawulwayo ezindaweni ezivaliwe, noma ukubethela okufana nokwabantu.

Imikhawulo, izinselele kanye nezingozi zedatha yokwenziwa

Nakuba izindaba zezentengiselwano ngezinye izikhathi ziveza idatha yokwenziwa njengohlobo lwezinhlamvu zesiliva, umsebenzi womgcini uhlanganisa ukubeka izinyawo zabo phansi futhi bachaze ukulinganiselwa kwaboAkuzona zonke izinkinga zedatha ezixazululwa ngokuzihlanganisa, futhi kunezimo lapho lesi sixazululo singanele khona ngqo.

Enye yezinkinga ezinkulu yi- ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi okukhuluUkuqinisekisa ngesandla amasethi amakhulu edatha yokwenziwa akunakwenzeka, futhi amamethrikhi azenzakalelayo awahlali ebamba izici zebhizinisi ezibalulekile. Lokhu kungabangela ukuthi amasethi edatha abonakale elungile ngokwezibalo kodwa angabonisi ngokunembile ukuguquguquka kwezwe langempela kohlelo noma imakethe eklanywayo.

Kukhona futhi izinselele ezinkulu zobuchwephesheUkudala ukulingisa okuhle kweqiniso kudinga ukuqonda okuphelele kwamasu okumodela, ukwazi ukulungisa ama-hyperparameter, ukugwema ukufaka ngokweqile, nokubona lapho imodeli yokukhiqiza "ikopisha" idatha eningi kakhulu yokuqala. Ngisho namaqembu anolwazi oluphezulu alwela ukukhiqiza imisila esindayo, ukuncika okuyinkimbinkimbi okungeyona i-linear, noma ukusebenzisana okungavamile phakathi kweziguquguquki.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ingxenye ye ukuphathwa kokulindela kanye nokuxhumanaAbanye abathintekayo bangase babheke idatha yokwenziwa "njengeyokwenziwa kakhulu" futhi bangayethembi noma yikuphi ukuhlaziywa okusekelwe kuyo; abanye, ngokuphambene nalokho, bangase bakuthathe kalula ukunemba kwayo okucishe kuphelele ngoba indawo yokukhiqiza ilawulwa kakhulu. Umgcini wedatha kumele achaze ngokucacile lokho le datha engasitshela kona nalokho engenakusitshela kona.

Ekugcineni, idatha yokwenziwa ingaletha ukucwasa okusha noma ukukhulisa okukhona Uma inqubo yokukhiqiza ingaqondiswa kahle, futhi uma imodeli ifunda kudatha yangempela esevele inobandlululo (isibonelo, ezinqumweni zesikweletu, ukuxilongwa kwezokwelapha, noma amaphethini okuqapha), isethi yedatha yokwenziwa ingahlanganisa lezo zibandlululo futhi zenze kube nzima ukuzibona. Umsebenzi womgcini wedatha ukuhlaziya, futhi lapho kungenzeka, ukunciphisa lokhu kuhlanekezelwa.

Izicelo ezisebenzayo lapho umgcini wezincwadi ebaluleke khona

Emikhakheni efana nezimoto, ezempilo, ezezimali, kanye nokukhiqiza, ukusetshenziswa kwedatha yokwenziwa sekuyinto evamile kakade, futhi Ukungenelela komnakekeli kubalulekile ukuze amaphrojekthi asebenze.Akukhona nje kuphela ukukhiqiza idatha, kodwa futhi nokuvumelanisa leso sizukulwane nezidingo zobuchwepheshe, zomthetho, kanye nezebhizinisi.

Endabeni izimoto ezizimeleIsibonelo, kudingeka izigidi zezimo ezahlukene ukuze kuqeqeshwe futhi kuqinisekiswe izinhlelo zokubona nezinqumo: izimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu, ukuziphatha kwabahamba ngezinyawo okungajwayelekile, ukwehluleka kwezimpawu zomgwaqo, njll. Umgcini uchaza ukuthi hlobo luni lwezigcawu ezidingekayo, ukuthi kufanele zisatshalaliswe kanjani, yiziphi izinto ezingavamile okufanele zethulwe, nokuthi ungahlola kanjani ukuthi isethi yedatha ihlanganisa ngokwanele yini amacala abucayi.

En i-biomedicine kanye ne-genomicsIdatha yokwenziwa ivumela ukusebenza nge-DNA sequences, izithombe zezokwelapha, noma amarekhodi emitholampilo ngaphandle kokudalula ulwazi lwesiguli ngqo. Umgcini wezincwadi kumele aqinisekise ukuthi amaphethini afanele e-epidemiological kanye ne-clinical ayagcinwa, ukuthi ingozi yokuhlonza kabusha iphansi, nokuthi idatha ihlala iwusizo ocwaningweni, ekuthuthukisweni kwemithi, noma ekuqeqeshweni kwama-algorithms okuxilonga.

En izilawuli zekhwalithi yezimboniUkufundwa kwezinzwa, izingodo zokulungisa, noma idatha yokukhiqiza kungahlanganiswa ukuze kuqeqeshwe izinhlelo zokuthola amaphutha kusenesikhathi. Umphathi ubambisana nonjiniyela bezitshalo ukuqonda ukuthi yimaphi amaphutha abaluleke kakhulu, ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu ezilindelekile, nokuthi bangabonisa kanjani lezo zenzo kudatha elingisiwe.

Ensimini ukutholwa kwezezimali nokukhwabanisaUkutholakala okulinganiselwe kwedatha yokukhwabanisa yangempela (ngenxa yokungatholakali kwayo kanye nokuzwela kwayo) kwenza idatha yokwenziwa ikhange kakhulu. Umgcini wedatha uchaza amaphrofayili okuziphatha okusolisayo, ulinganisela amazinga emicimbi yokukhwabanisa nesemthethweni, futhi uqinisekisa ukuthi amamodeli aqeqeshwe kule datha awakhiqizi izinqwaba zemiphumela emibi engamanga noma, okubi nakakhulu, aphuthelwe ukukhwabanisa kwangempela.

Idatha yokwenziwa, ezomnotho zedatha, kanye nezikhala zedatha

Ngaphandle kwamacala athile obuchwepheshe, idatha yokwenziwa idlala indima ebalulekile ku- umnotho oqhutshwa idatha kanye nokudalwa kwezikhala zedatha ezabiweIzinhlangano zomphakathi nezizimele zivame ukungathandi ukwabelana ngamasethi edatha angempela ngenxa yokwesaba ukudalula izimfihlo zokuhweba, ubuthakathaka, noma ulwazi lomuntu siqu oluyimfihlo.

Umlondolozi wedatha yokwenziwa usiza lezi zinhlangano ukuthi klama izinguqulo zedatha yakho ezingabiwaLe ndlela igcina ukusetshenziswa kokuhlaziya nokusebenzisana ngenkathi kunciphisa ingozi yokuvuza kolwazi olubalulekile. Lokhu kungaba yisihluthulelo, isibonelo, ezinkampanini eziningana emkhakheni ofanayo ukuhlaziya ndawonye izitayela zemakethe, izinsongo ze-cyber, noma izingozi zesistimu ngaphandle kokudalula imininingwane emincane yokusebenza kwazo kwangaphakathi.

Emkhakheni womphakathi, amahhovisi ezibalo noma izikhungo zemfundo zingasebenzisa idatha yokwenziwa ukuze shicilela ulwazi oluwusizo kubacwaningi, othisha nabafundiNgenkathi evikela ubunikazi babaphenduli noma abantu abafakiwe kumarekhodi okuphatha, umgcini wezincwadi uklama izinqubo zokuqinisekisa ukuthi lolu lwazi lungasetshenziswa ekuhlolweni, ekufundeni nasekuthuthukiseni amakhono okuhlaziya ngaphandle kokubeka izingozi kubantu abathintekayo.

Kulesi simo, idatha yokwenziwa ihlanganiswa njenge Ubuchwepheshe obuphindwe kabili: ukuvumela amamodeli ebhizinisi amasha aqhutshwa idatha Futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, zisebenza njengendlela yobumfihlo ngokuklama. Nokho, isinqumo sokuzisebenzisa noma cha asikaze sizenzekele: icala ngalinye lidinga ukuhlolwa okuqondile kwebhalansi phakathi kobunzima besethi yedatha, amandla okwenza amamodeli, kanye nengozi yokuhlonza kabusha.

Uma amasethi edatha eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, enokuxhumana okunzima ukukulingisa noma izinto ezingaphandle ezinethonya elikhulu, umgcini wedatha angaphetha ngokuthi ukuhlanganiswa akunikezi iziqinisekiso ezanele noma ukuthi kuletha ukungaqondani phakathi nezigaba ezibalulekile zokuthuthukiswa, ukuhlolwa, noma ukuqinisekiswa. Kulezi zimo, okulandelayo kumele kucatshangelwe: ezinye izindlela noma ama-PET ahambisanayo esikhundleni sokuphoqelela ukusetshenziswa kwedatha yokwenziwa.

Kufana nokuhlelwa kokuqukethwe kanye ne-AI yokukhiqiza

Umsebenzi womgcini wedatha wokwenziwa ufana kakhulu nowomuntu umgcini wokuqukethwe onikwe amandla yi-AI ekhiqizayoKuzo zombili izimo, umshini ungenza umsebenzi onzima wokuphakamisa (ukukhiqiza izinguqulo, ukufinyeza ulwazi, ukukhiqiza izinguquko), kodwa umthwalo wemfanelo wokukhetha, ukuhlunga, ukufaka umongo, kanye nokuqinisekisa uwela kumuntu.

Ngolwazi, lokhu kusho ukuthi umgcini wezincwadi kumele dala iziqondiso noma imiyalelo enembile kakhulu kumathuluzi okukhiqiza: yiziphi iziguquguquko ezibalulekile, yiziphi izabelo okufanele zilindelwe, yiziphi izinhlobo ezingaphandle okufanele zilingiswe, yiziphi izimo ezimbi kakhulu ezifanele, nokuthi yiliphi izinga lomsindo elamukelekayo. Njengoba nje umhleli enikeza iziyalezo kumlobi we-AI, umgcini wedatha "uqeqesha" umkhiqizi ukuthi asebenzele yena.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lochwepheshe kumele acace kakhulu izithameli eziqondiwe kanye nezinhloso zokusebenzisa leyo dathaAmaqembu esayensi yedatha, izikhulu zokuthobela imithetho, abacwaningi bangaphandle, abathuthukisi bomkhiqizo, njll. Kuye ngokuthi ubani ozosebenzisa idatha nokuthi ngayiphi injongo, umgcini wezincwadi ulungisa izinga lemininingwane, ukuhlukahluka kwamacala, ifomethi, kanye nemibhalo ehlobene nayo.

Ngendlela efanayo naleyo umgcini wokuqukethwe ahlukanisa ngayo idokhumenti "engumama" ibe yizicucu zemidiya yezenhlalo, izincwadi zezindaba, noma amabhulogi, umgcini wedatha angakwazi thola ama-subset okwenziwa okukhethekile: okukodwa kokuhlolwa kokucindezeleka, okunye kokuqinisekiswa kokulawula, okunye kokuqeqeshwa kwangaphakathi, ngakunye kulinganiswe ngezinga elifanele lokuba ngokoqobo kanye nokungaziwa.

Iphrofayili yobungcweti kanye nekusasa lomlondolozi wedatha yokwenziwa

Umlondolozi wedatha yokwenziwa uyiphrofayili ehlanganisiwe ehlanganisa Ulwazi lwesayensi yedatha, izibalo, i-AI, umthetho wedijithali kanye nokuxhumanaAkudingeki abe uchwepheshe kukho konke, kodwa udinga ukuqonda okwanele mayelana nendawo ngayinye ukuze ahlele amaqembu ahlukahlukene futhi enze izinqumo ezinolwazi.

Empeleni, ngokuvamile kuvela ezindaweni ezifana isayensi yedatha, ubunjiniyela bedatha, ukuvikelwa kwedatha, ukuhlaziywa kwebhizinisi, noma izibalo ezisemthethwenifuthi igcwalisa leso sisekelo ngokuqeqeshwa okukhethekile kumasu okukhiqiza izinto zokwenziwa, ukuhlolwa kokungaziwa, kanye nokuphathwa kwedatha. Ikhono lokuchaza imiqondo eyinkimbinkimbi libaluleke kakhulu njengobuchwepheshe bobuchwepheshe.

Njengoba i-AI ihlanganiswa nezinqubo nemithethonqubo ebaluleke kakhulu efana ne-EU AI Act, ithola ukuthandwa, Isidingo salezi zinhlobo zamaphrofayili sizokhula kakhuluIzinhlangano ezithembele kubeluleki bangaphandle okwamanje ukuze zikhiqize idatha yokwenziwa zizovame ukufaka amaqembu okuqoqa idatha yangaphakathi kanye namaqembu okuphatha ukuze kugcinwe ukulawula nokulandelelwa.

Kulesi simo, i-AI ayithathi indawo yomlondolozi, kodwa kunalokho usebenza njengomsizi wakho osezingeni eliphezuluIzenzakalela imisebenzi eyisicefe, iphakamise ezinye izindlela, futhi isize ekuhloleni amaphethini, kodwa isinqumo sokugcina mayelana nokuthi iyiphi idatha okufanele isetshenziswe, ukuthi ihunyushwe kanjani, nokuthi yimiphi imikhawulo esebenzayo isalokhu ingumuntu. Leyo nhlanganisela yokwahlulela, ukuziphatha, kanye nobuciko obusetshenziswa kudatha kunzima ukuyenza ngokuzenzakalela.

Kodwa-ke, umgcini wedatha yokwenziwa uba ngumuntu oqakathekile kunoma iyiphi inhlangano efuna ukusebenzisa amandla e-AI kanye nokuhlaziya okuthuthukisiwe ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa umbono wobumfihlo, ikhwalithi kanye nokuhambisana nemithetho, eguqula idatha "esunguliwe" ibe ithuluzi elithembekile lokusungula izinto ezintsha, ukuhlola, ukusebenzisana nokwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi.