- Iphrojekthi ye-Prometheus iyisiqalo esisha se IA nguJeff Bezos noVik Bajaj, bagxile ekufakeni isicelo ukuhlakanipha okufakelwayo ithuthukele emnothweni wezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nezimboni 4.0.
- Le nkampani yethula ngoxhaso lwerekhodi lwama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-6.200 kanye neqembu elicokeme lethalente elivela I-OpenAI, -Google I-DeepMind, i-Meta, I-Nvidia y Tesla.
- Ukugxila kwabo akukhona kumamodeli olimi lwendabuko, kodwa kumasistimu e-AI afunda ezinqubweni zomhlaba wangempela ukuze aguqule amarobhothi, ukukhiqiza, ubunjiniyela, nokutholwa kwesayensi.
- Le phrojekthi iqinisa ukubuyiselwa kokusebenza kuka-Bezos futhi ibumba kabusha umncintiswano ku-AI yezimboni, ikhulisa izinga lokuqalisa nezinkampani ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe emhlabeni jikelele.
Lapho nje kubonakala sengathi uJeff Bezos wayegxile kakhulu kumarokhethi e-Blue Origin kanye nempilo yakhe yomuntu siqu kunezinkampani eziqhuba izinkampani, wathatha ithuba elingalindelekile waziphonsa emqaleni wakamuva wezobuchwepheshe: ubuhlakani bokwenziwa. Nge Iphrojekthi ye-PrometheusUmsunguli we-Amazon ubuyela endimeni yokusebenza kwezinga eliphezulu futhi, kunjalo, lokho ukwenza ngendlela enkulu: ngezigidigidi etafuleni, iqembu eligcwele izinkanyezi ze-AI, kanye nendlela ehluke kakhulu kuneyokuqala yezingxoxo ezijwayelekile.
Le nkampani entsha, imininingwane embalwa eyaziwa ngayo kunalokho abaningi abangathanda, izalwa inesifiso sokusebenzisa Artificial intelligence ukuguqula umnotho ngokomzimba: izimboni, amarobhothiUkuklama amakhompyutha, izimoto, imithi, noma ngisho nemikhumbi-mkhathi. Esikhundleni sokugxila kuphela kumamodeli olimi aphendula umbhalo, i-Prometheus ifuna i-AI ifunde kokungokoqobo, ezinqubweni eziyinkimbinkimbi zezimboni, nasekuhloleni umhlaba obonakalayo.
Iyini i-Prometheus futhi kungani uJeff Bezos ebuyela phambili?
Iphrojekthi ye-Prometheus Kuyisiqalo sobuhlakani bokwenziwa esasungulwa futhi siholwa ngokubambisana nguJeff Bezos nososayensi uVik Bajaj. Yinkampani ehlala isezingeni eliphansi uma kuqhathaniswa, kodwa enomgomo wokuvelela kakhulu: ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo ze-AI ezikwazi ukushayela ubunjiniyela nokukhiqiza emikhakheni efana nekhompyutha, eyezimoto, i-aerospace, nezinye izindawo zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu.
Igama alikona ukuvuma ngekhanda ku-Alien saga, kodwa kuya I-titan yesiGreki i-PrometheusUmfanekiso wasenganekwaneni oweba umlilo konkulunkulu ukuze awunike isintu. Isingathekiso sicacile: U-Bezos nethimba lakhe bafuna i-AI ibe uhlobo "lomlilo" wesimanje embonini, ubuchwepheshe obuzokwenza ukuthi abantu bagxumele phambili endleleni imikhiqizo ebonakalayo eklanywa futhi yakhiwe ngayo.
Ku-Bezos, lokhu kungokwakhe indima yokuqala yokusebenza kusukela ehle esikhundleni sokuba yi-CEO ye-Amazon ngo-2021Kuze kube manje, ubesahleli ngemuva, njengomsunguli weBlue Origin kanye nomnikazi wamasheya kumaphrojekthi wemidiya afana neThe Washington Post, kodwa ngaphandle kokuphatha imisebenzi yansuku zonke yenkampani. NgeProjekthi Prometheus, usebuyele esimweni esinzima: ukwenza izinqumo, ukuqasha ithalente, nokuzibandakanya esu lebhizinisi elikhulayo.
Ukubuya kwabo kuza phakathi kokuqhuma kwe-AI, kumongo lapho imidondoshiya ithanda khona I-OpenAI, i-Google, i-Meta, i-Microsoft noma i-Anthropic Baqhudelana ngokubusa umkhakha. Nakuba abaningi belwela ukwethula imodeli yolimi engcono kakhulu, i-Bezos ikhetha indlela ehlukile: ukusebenzisa amandla e-AI ukuxazulula izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi zomhlaba wenyama, lapho kusekuningi okufanele kwenziwe futhi umncintiswano ungagcwele kakhulu.
Lesi sinyathelo siphinde siqinise isifiso sika-Bezos sokuba ngomunye wezingcweti ezinkulu ze-post-Amazon, wengeza iProjekthi Prometheus ku-conglomerate yakhe esivele inamandla, okuhlanganisa i-e-commerce giant kanye nenkampani yamarokhethi iBlue Origin.
Uxhaso lwezomlando kanye nethimba le-AI elite
Uma kukhona okuvelele kusukela ekuqaleni, yimali: Iphrojekthi ye-Prometheus iqala ngayo U-$6.200 billion wokuxhasa ngemali yokuqalaLeyo yisamba esikhulu senkampani esesigabeni sokuqala. Ngokwemithombo ecashunwe yimithombo yezindaba efana neThe New York Times, ingxenye enkulu yaleyo nhlokodolobha iqhamuka ngqo kuJeff Bezos uqobo.
Ngaleso samba etafuleni, iProjekthi Prometheus izibeka ngokuzenzakalelayo phakathi kwe iziqalo ze-AI ezixhaswe kakhulu emhlabeni kusukela ekuqaleni kwayo. Emkhakheni lapho ukukhulisa izigidi eziyi-100 noma ezingama-200 sekuvele kuyizindaba, ukuqala ngezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyisi-6.000 kuyashintsha umdlalo: kubavumela ukuthi basayine abadlali abangcono kakhulu, batshale imali kwingqalasizinda ebizayo njenge. Ama-GPU esizukulwane esilandelayo, thenga ezinye iziqalo futhi ubekezelele iminyaka yentuthuko ngaphandle kokukhathazeka kakhulu ngokuhamba kwemali.
Inani eliqondile labasebenzi lisahluka kuye ngomthombo, kodwa bonke bayavumelana ngephuzu elilodwa elibalulekile: Iqembu selivele linenani labantu abangaphezu kwekhuluKunemibiko ekhuluma ngongoti abacishe babe yikhulu, kanti eminye iphakamisa ukuthi abasebenzi bangaba cishe inkulungwane yezisebenzi uma kucatshangelwa konke ukuqashwa kwakamuva.
Okucacayo yiphrofayili yethalente elizayo: Abacwaningi bangaphambili nabathuthukisi abavela ku-OpenAI, Google DeepMind, Meta, Nvidia, Tesla, nabanye abadlali abahamba phambili be-AISikhuluma ngabantu abasebenze kumamodeli olimi esizukulwane esilandelayo, amasistimu okubona ngekhompyutha, amarobhothi, noma ama-agent e-AI akwazi ukwenza izenzo eziyinkimbinkimbi kumakhompyutha wangempela.
Phakathi kwezinto ezintsha ezengezwe, ukusayiniswa kwengxenye yeqembu kugqama. Ama-General AgentsAma-General Agents, isiqalo esasungulwa ngu-Sherjil Ozair, sethule ubuchwepheshe obubizwa nge-Ace, obuchazwa “njengomshayeli wekhompyutha wesikhathi sangempela.” U-Ace wayekwazi ukulawula ikhompuyutha, enze izenzo ezisekelwe emiyalweni yomsebenzisi, futhi enze imisebenzi ezenzakalelayo njengomsizi womuntu onekhono. I-Prometheus ithole ama-General Agents futhi yahlanganisa u-Ozair kanye nozakwabo abambalwa kuphrojekthi entsha.
Ngemuva kokusebenza, i-ecosystem ye I-Foresite Labs, i-biotechnology kanye ne-incubator yesayensi yedatha eqondiswa ngokuhlanganyela yi-Vik Bajaj, esebenze njengendawo yokuhlangana phakathi kwabanye abasanda kuqashwa baka-Prometheus nabatshalizimali abahlotshaniswa ne-Bezos, ikakhulukazi kumaphrojekthi wezempilo kanye ne-biotechnology njenge-Grail noma i-Xaira Therapeutics.
U-Vik Bajaj: Uzakwethu wesayensi we-Bezos kuProjekthi i-Prometheus
Eceleni kukaJeff Bezos kuvela igama okungenzeka lingaziwa kangako emphakathini jikelele, kodwa elinesisindo esiningi eSilicon Valley: I-Vik BajajIsazi sefiziksi nosokhemisi ngokuqeqeshwa, i-Bajaj inomlando omude wamaphrojekthi ezimpambanweni zesayensi eqinile, ubuchwepheshe obuphambili kanye nokudalwa kwebhizinisi.
Ngaphambi kokuqalisa iProjekthi i-Prometheus, i-Bajaj yasebenza kuyo I-Google XIlebhu ye-Google (manje eyi-Alphabet) edumile "yokuthwebula inyanga", lapho kwakhiwa khona amaphrojekthi ayingozi kakhulu nanobungozi. Izinyathelo ezifana [nokufaka izibonelo zamaphrojekthi] ziye zavela kulolu phiko. Wing, isevisi yokulethwa kwe-drone, noma izinyathelo zokuqala ze imoto ezimele okwakuzoba nguWaymo ekugcineni.
Ubuye waba ngumsunguli we Impela, ilebhu ye-Alfabhethi yesayensi yempilo, igxile ekusebenziseni ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe nesayensi yedatha ekunakekelweni kwezempilo. Kamuva wahola I-Foresite Labs, lapho i-biotechnology kanye ne-artificial intelligence startups esetshenziswa emithini nasekhemisi kwafakwa khona.
KuProjekthi Prometheus, i-Bajaj ayiyena nje umsunguli ohlangene, kodwa futhi umqondisi ngokubambisana Eceleni kwe-Bezos. Okusho ukuthi, akayena nje umeluleki wezobuchwepheshe: usezingeni elifanayo le-hierarchical njengomsunguli we-Amazon ekuthathweni kwezinqumo. Iphrofayili yakhe ihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe besayensi, i-acumen yebhizinisi, nokuqonda okujulile kokuthi ungaletha kanjani ubuchwepheshe obuyinkimbinkimbi kusuka elebhu kuya emakethe.
Ngokwephrofayili yayo yomphakathi, i-Bajaj ihlukanisa umsebenzi wayo phakathi San Francisco, London kanye ZurichLawa maphuzu amathathu anganikeza izinkomba zokuthi indlunkulu enkulu yeProjekthi Prometheus noma izikhungo zocwaningo zizotholakala kuphi, nakuba inkampani ingakamenyezeli ngokusemthethweni indawo yayo eyinhloko noma isakhiwo sayo sokugcina sebhizinisi.
Indlela ehlukile: I-AI yomnotho womzimba kanye ne-Industry 4.0
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kweProjekthi Prometheus namanye amaphrojekthi we-AI yiwo gxila emhlabeni wenyamaNakuba izinkampani eziningi eziphethe izihloko zezindaba zizinikele kumamodeli olimi (njenge I-ChatGPT o GeminiEsikhundleni sezinhlelo zokusebenza zedijithali kuphela, i-Prometheus igxile ekusebenziseni i-AI emisebenzini ebonakalayo enomthelela ophezulu wezimboni.
Ngokusho kolwazi olutholakalayo, umgomo wenkampani ngu Sebenzisa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa obusezingeni eliphezulu ukuxazulula izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi endaweni ebonakalayoLokhu kufaka phakathi izinkambu ezifana nezamarobhothi, ukuthuthukiswa kwezidakamizwa nokutholwa, ukukhiqiza okuthuthukisiwe, nobunjiniyela. hardware, imboni yezimoto noma ye-aerospace.
Esikhundleni sokuqeqesha amamodeli anenani elikhulu ledatha emile, iProjekthi Prometheus ifuna ukudala Amasistimu e-AI afunda ngokusebenzisana nezinqubo zomhlaba wangempela, kusetshenziswa ukuhlola okungokoqobo, ukulingisa okunemininingwane eminingi, nemijikelezo yokuhlola namaphutha eseduze kakhulu nendlela onjiniyela nososayensi abasebenza ngayo emhlabeni wangempela.
Le ndlela ihambisana nomqondo wokwakha lokho abanye asebekubizile "AI onjiniyela": amamodeli angakwazi kuphela ukukhiqiza umbhalo noma izithombe, kodwa futhi nokuphakamisa izingxenye zedizayini, ukuthuthukisa imigqa yokukhiqiza, ukulungisa amapharamitha womugqa wokuhlanganisa, noma ukuphakamisa izinhlanganisela ezintsha zezinto zokuthuthukisa umkhiqizo.
UBezos useke washo kaningi ukuthi ubona umkhakha wamamodeli wezilimi ezinkulu njengemakethe igcwele kakhulu futhi ngisho nebhamuza elithileNgokuphambene, ukusetshenziswa kwe-AI embonini esindayo, ukukhiqiza, kanye namarobhothi kusesesigabeni esincane sokuvuthwa, esivula indawo ebanzi yokuhlukanisa futhi, yiqiniso, ukudala izinzuzo zokuncintisana okunzima ukuziphindaphinda.
Kulo mongo, ikhasi le-LinkedIn likaProject Prometheus, lisamfushane kakhulu, lisebenzisa isiqubulo "I-AI yomnotho womzimba"Lokhu kufingqa kahle inhloso yokuqhela ekusetshenzisweni kwedijithali futhi ungene ngokugcwele emafekthri, amalabhorethri, izitshalo zezimboni kanye namaketango ezimpahla.
Izindawo zokufaka isicelo: kusuka kumarobhothi kuye kumarokhethi kuye kwezokwelapha
Yize inkampani igcina iphrofayili ephansi futhi ingakashicileli ikhathalogi enemininingwane yemikhiqizo noma amaphrojekthi athile, ukuvuza okuhlukahlukene kanye nezitatimende kusivumela ukuthi sidwebe isithombe esicacile imikhakha iProject Prometheus efuna ukungena kuyo.
Okokuqala, kukhona konke okuhlobene ne- ukukhiqiza okuthuthukileUmqondo uwukuklama izinhlelo ze-AI ezikwazi ukufunda ngokuqondile emigqeni yokukhiqiza, ukuthola ukungasebenzi kahle, ukuphakamisa izinguquko ekuhleleni umsebenzi, ukulungisa imingcele yemishini yezimboni, noma ngisho nokulawula amarobhothi asebenza ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi, njengezimboni, izimayini, noma izimboni zokuhlanganisa.
Enye indawo ebalulekile yi- ubunjiniyela be-hardware kanye nezinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbiokuhlanganisa ukuklanywa kwamakhompiyutha, izinto zikagesi, izimoto, nemikhumbi-mkhathi. Lapha, i-AI ingasiza ekuhloleni izindawo ezinkulu zokuklama, ilingise indlela yokuziphatha kwengxenye ngaphambi kokuyikhiqiza, yehlise izindleko ze-prototyping, futhi isheshise wonke umjikelezo wokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo.
La i-robotics Iyingxenye emaphakathi yephrojekthi futhi iqondana ngqo nezithakazelo zakwa-Bezos. I-Amazon ibitshala imali ku-automation ye-warehouse futhi yaze yaxwayisa ngokuthi ingashintsha amakhulu ezinkulungwane zabasebenzi ngamarobhothi ezikhundleni ezithile. I-Prometheus ingaba ilabhorethri lapho kuthuthukiswa khona ubuchwepheshe obudingekayo ukuze kuyiswe ezingeni elilandelayo, ngaphakathi kwe-Amazon nakwezinye izinkampani zezimboni.
Emkhakheni we ezempilo kanye ne-pharmacologyInkampani ihlose ukusebenzisa i-AI ukusheshisa ukutholwa kwezidakamizwa, ukwakheka kwe-molecule, kanye nokulingisa izinqubo zebhayoloji eziyinkimbinkimbi. Lezi zinhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza zidinga ukuhlanganisa amamodeli e-AI nezifaniso ezisezingeni eliphezulu zomzimba namakhemikhali, indawo lapho ulwazi lwe-Bajaj lwangaphambili kumaphrojekthi afana ne-Verily kanye ne-Foresite Labs lungenza khona umehluko.
Kuphinde kukhulunywe ngokusetshenziswa kwalezi zinhlelo ku- ucwaningo lwesayensi jikelelelapho i-AI ingasebenza njengomsizi okwazi ukuphakamisa imibono ecatshangelwayo, ithuthukise izivivinyo, ihlaziye idatha enkulu futhi iphakamise imigqa emisha yomsebenzi, inciphise kakhulu isikhathi esidingekayo ukuze kufinyelelwe okutholakele okufanele.
Umthelela ku-ecosystem yezamabhizinisi kanye nomjaho we-AI
Ukufika kweProjekthi Prometheus akuthinti kuphela ama-tech giants, futhi ithumela umyalezo ocacile i-ecosystem yokuqala emhlabeni jikeleleikakhulukazi labo abasebenza ku-AI bafaka isicelo ku-Industry 4.0 kanye nomnotho wangempela.
Okokuqala, ibeka izinga elisha ngokwemibandela ye ubukhulu bomjikelezo wokuqalaUkuthola amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-6.200 ezigabeni zokuqala zenkampani kuyinto abambalwa kakhulu abangayithola, kodwa kubonisa izinga imakethe ezimisele ngayo ukutshala imali eningi kumaphrojekthi we-AI ajulile ngombono ocacile kanye neqembu elikhethekile.
Kubasunguli bokuqalisa, ikakhulukazi ezifundeni ezifana neLatin America noma i-Europe, imodeli ye-Prometheus inikela ngezifundo ezimbalwa ezibambekayo. Enye yazo ukubaluleka Thola ithalente elinolwazi kumabhentshimakhi amakhulu womhlaba (I-OpenAI, i-DeepMind, i-Meta, i-Nvidia, i-Tesla, njll.), hhayi nje ngenxa yekhono lobuchwepheshe lalaba bantu, kodwa nangenxa yokuhlonishwa abalethayo lapho bexoxisana nabatshalizimali nabalingani bezimboni.
Esinye isifundo ukugxila kukho izinhlelo zokusebenza zoguquko emikhakheni yendabukoNgenkathi imakethe yezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-AI yedijithali igcwele izimbangi, kunezimboni ezijwayelekile-njengezezimoto, izimayini, i-aerospace, logistics, kanye nemboni yamakhemikhali-ezifuna ukufaka i-AI, kodwa ezinezixazululo ezimbalwa ezijulile ngempela ezifanelana nezidingo zazo.
Ngokwesibonelo, eLatin America, abahlaziyi abaningana babona iProjekthi Prometheus njengesibuko sokubheka ubudlelwano obungenzeka phakathi kwabo. imboni enzima kanye nethalente lasekhaya lezobuchwepheshe, ukuhlanganisa ulwazi lomkhakha nabathuthukisi be-AI nabacwaningi abangakha izixazululo ezithile zezimo eziqondile kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunyakaza kukaBezos kuqinisekisa ukuthambekela osekuvele kubonwe namanye amagama amakhulu njenge Eric Schmidt (owayengu-CEO we-Google, manje obambe iqhaza kumaphrojekthi afana ne-Relativity Space): Abaholi abadala begagasi lokuqala le-inthanethi babuyela phambili kumaphrojekthi ahlobene nendawo, ezokuvikela, amarobhothi kanye ne-AI ethuthukisiwe, lapho ulwazi lwabo ekukhuliseni amabhizinisi omhlaba luhlala lubaluleke kakhulu.
Kunjalo, ukufika komdlali onemali engaka kanye nekhono elinjalo lokuheha ithalente nakho Lokhu kubangela ukukhathazeka phakathi kweziqalo ezincane.. Ukuncintisana konjiniyela nabacwaningi abahamba phambili Ukuncintisana namaholo nezinsiza zikaProject Prometheus ngeke kube lula, futhi inkampani entsha ingase ibe indawo ekhethwayo yochwepheshe be-AI abanentshisekelo kumaphrojekthi anomthelela ngokomzimba nangokwesayensi.
Sekuhlangene, iProjekthi u-Prometheus ihlela kabusha ingxenye yendawo yokuncintisana ye-AI: hhayi kakhulu ngaphambili kokumodela kolimi, lapho sekuvele kukhona okusindayo abambalwa, kodwa ohlangothini lwe-AI. I-Industrial AI, amarobhothi, nesayensi esetshenziswayo, indawo lapho kuze kube manje izinkampani ezimbalwa ezikhethekile kuphela zinendima eholayo.
Yonke into ikhomba ukubheja kukaJeff Bezos ku- I-AI emsebenzini wobunjiniyela, ukukhiqiza, kanye nocwaningo lwesayensi Lokhu kuzoba nemiphumela efinyelela kude, kokubili kuma-conglomerate amakhulu wezobuchwepheshe kanye nakwabaqalayo abazama ukuklama i-niche kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi umnotho ongokwenyama oqhutshwa ama-algorithms ahlakaniphile.
Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.