Indlela Yokuqamba Kabusha Amafayela Amaningi Kanye Ku-Windows, Linux, naku-Mac

Ukuphatha amavolumu amakhulu wamafayela kuwumsebenzi ovame ukwanda kuzo zombili izindawo zomuntu siqu nezomsebenzi.. Ukuthi iqamba kabusha izinkulungwane zamafayela ezithombe, amadokhumenti PDF, izingoma, nanoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lokuqukethwe kwedijithali, ukukwenza ngakunye kungasebenzi futhi kuyakhungathekisa. Ngenhlanhla, izinhlelo zokusebenza zesimanje zinikeza izindlela ezimbalwa zokufeza lo msebenzi ngobuningi, ngokushesha, futhi kalula.

Kulesi sihloko sizokukhombisa ukuthi ungaqamba kanjani kabusha amafayela amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa Windows, Linux kanye ne-macOS, usebenzisa amathuluzi omdabu, imiyalo ethuthukisiwe, nezinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle. Sizofaka zonke izindlela ezingaba khona ukuze ukwazi ukukhetha evumelana kangcono namakhono akho nezidingo zakho.

Qamba kabusha amafayela ngobuningi kuWindows

I-Windows inikeza izindlela ezimbalwa zokuqamba kabusha amafayela amaningi, kusukela kuzinketho eziyisisekelo ku-Explorer kuya emiyalweni ethuthukisiwe ku-PowerShell.. Ake sibheke eziwusizo kakhulu.

Kusuka ku-File Explorer

Enye yezindlela ezisheshayo zoku abasebenzisi abaqalayo iwukukhetha wonke amafayela ngaphakathi kwefolda efanayo:

• Khetha amafayela ofuna ukuwaqamba kabusha, kungaba nge-CTRL noma ngokuchofoza eyokuqala bese u-SHIFT + uchofoza kokugcina.
• Cindezela inkinobho ethi F2 noma chofoza kwesokudla bese ukhetha "Qamba kabusha."
• Bhala igama elisha bese ushaya u-Enter.

IWindows izosebenzisa ngokuzenzakalelayo lelo gama kuwo wonke amafayela, yengeze inombolo kubakaki ukuze iwahlukanise., isibonelo: Isithombe(1), Isithombe(2), Isithombe(3), njll. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nokusebenzisa amafayela ku-Windows, ungabhekisela ku- Ungawafihla kanjani amafayela ku-Windows 11.

Uma wenza iphutha phakathi nenqubo, ungacindezela CTRL + Z ukuze uhlehlise isenzo noma uye kumenyu ephezulu "Hlela > Hlehlisa Ukuqamba Kabusha". Le nketho ilungele abasebenzisi abafuna okuthile okusheshayo nokungenazinkinga.

Ukusebenzisa i-Command Prompt (CMD)

Uma ufuna ukulawula okwengeziwe, i- I-CMD IWindows ikuvumela ukuthi uqambe kabusha amafayela usebenzisa umyalo we-REN. Kuwusizo uma unolwazi oluyisisekelo lwemiyalo. Nasi isibonelo esilula:

REN C:\Usuarios\TuUsuario\Imágenes\foto001.jpg imagen001.jpg

Ungakwazi futhi ukuqamba kabusha iqoqo ngamaphethini afana nalawa:

REN C:\Usuarios\TuUsuario\Imágenes\imagen???.jpg foto???.jpg

Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi uguqule izandiso, ufinyeze amagama, noma usebenzise izakhiwo zezinombolo ezilula. Qaphela lapho uyisebenzisa futhi uqiniseke ukuthi unebhekhaphu uma kuwumsebenzi obucayi.

I-PowerShell: Ukuqamba Kabusha Kwemisa Okuthuthukisiwe

I-PowerShell inikeza imiyalo enamandla kakhulu kune-CMD, futhi ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise izinkulumo ezivamile ukuze uthole futhi ubeke izingxenye zegama lefayela:

Isibonelo, ukushintsha ama-underscore ngamakhonco kusethi yamafayela asuka ku-PowerShell:

Dir | Rename-Item -NewName {$_.Name -replace "_","-"}

Ukwengeza, ungakwazi ukususa izikhala noma ufake izijobelelo/iziqalo ngomugqa owodwa. Ukushintsha izikhala ngamakhonco:

ls | Rename-Item -NewName { $_.Name -replace " ","-" }

I-PowerShell futhi isekela izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi, njengokukhumula izingxenye zamagama ngokusekelwe emaphethini, ukususa izandiso, noma ukuqamba kabusha ngokuqukethwe. Uma ufuna ukufunda okwengeziwe mayelana nokuphathwa kwefayela nge-PowerShell, vakashela lesi sisetshenziswa.

Ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle ku-Windows

Uma okungenhla kukuxakile noma umane uncamela ukusebenzisa amathuluzi wokuqhafaza, Kunezinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbalwa zamahhala ezikuvumela ukuthi uqambe kabusha amakhulu noma izinkulungwane zamafayela ngemizuzwana nje..

I-Microsoft PowerToys - I-PowerRename

Kuyisethi yezinsiza ezisemthethweni ze-Microsoft. Ngaphakathi kuhlanganisa i-PowerRename, ithuluzi elakhelwe ngaphakathi elikuvumela ukuthi uqambe kabusha izinto ngokuqondile esipheqululini sakho:

• Faka I-PowerToys kusuka ekhasini elisemthethweni.
• Yenza kusebenze i-PowerRename kusuka kuzilungiselelo.
• Iya kufolda, khetha amafayela, chofoza kwesokudla bese ukhetha "PowerRename".
• Faka umbhalo ozowushintsha kanye nokuwushintshayo.

Inamandla kakhulu, iphephile futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Ukuze uthole ezinye izinketho zohlelo lokuqamba kabusha ifayela, ungahlola lo mhlahlandlela ophelele.

I-Renamer ethuthukile

Enye yezinhlelo eziphelele kakhulu nezingenziwa ngezifiso. Ikuvumela ukuthi uqambe kabusha umsindo, ividiyo, isithombe, amafayela amadokhumenti nokunye. Isekela izindlela eziningi njengokwengeza umbhalo, ukushintsha osonhlamvukazi/ofeleba abancane, ukususa izimpawu futhi usebenze ngemethadatha.

Inqwaba Qamba kabusha Umbuso

Uhlelo lokusebenza lwamahhala oludizayinelwe abasebenzisi abathuthukile. I-interface yayo iphelele kakhulu futhi ingaba nzima ekuqaleni, kodwa Ukuguquguquka kwayo kuyenza ibe enye yezinketho ezinhle kakhulu zokuqamba kabusha amavolumu amakhulu wamafayela..

I-ReNamer

Ithuluzi elilula kodwa eliguquguqukayo lelo ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise imithetho echazwe ngaphambilini kanye nemibhalo ukuze uguqule amagama wamafayela. Iwusizo kakhulu kubasebenzisi abafuna ukuhlela amafayela omculo, izithombe noma imibhalo ngokunembile.

Ithuluzi Eliku-inthanethi Lokuqamba Kabusha Iqoqo Lefayela

Ithuluzi lewebhu elingadingi ukufakwa. Isebenza kusukela kusiphequluli futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ushintshe imibhalo, wengeze iziqalo/izijobelelo kanye nezinombolo ngokuzenzakalelayo. Yonke inqubo yenziwa endaweni esipheqululini sakho, ivikela ubumfihlo bakho.

Ukuqamba Kabusha Amafayela Amaningi (ye-Google Drayivu)

Uma uphatha amafayela efwini, lesi sandiso samahhala se -Google Drive ikuvumela ukuthi uqambe kabusha amafayela ngobuningi ngokuqondile ku-akhawunti yakho ye-Google.

Ungawaqamba Kanjani Amafayela Amaningi ku-macOS

Abasebenzisi be Mac Futhi banamathuluzi anamandla womdabu kanye nesoftware yomuntu wesithathu.. I-Finder ifake izinketho ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zezinguqulo ezimbalwa ezenza inqubo ibe lula.

Ukuqamba kabusha okuningi kusetshenziswa i-Finder

Landela lezi zinyathelo:

• Vula i-Finder bese uzulazula uye kufolda enamafayela.
• Khetha amafayela (Command + chofoza ngawodwana noma Shift ukuze uthole amabhlogo).
• Chofoza kwesokudla bese ukhetha "Qamba kabusha Izinto ze-X".
• Ibhokisi lizovela elinezinketho ezintathu:
  • Shintsha umbhalo: esikhundleni segama noma ingxenye yegama.
  • Engeza umbhalo: engeza umbhalo ekuqaleni noma ekugcineni.
  • Ifomethi: lishintsha ngokuphelele igama ngekhawunta, usuku noma inkomba.

Le ndlela iyashesha, ayidingi ukufakwa, futhi inikeza ukuguquguquka kwamagama alula..

Ezinye izindlela ku-Mac

Uma ufuna okuthile okuthuthuke kakhulu, ungaphendukela kukho I-Automator, uhlelo lokusebenza olufakwe ku-macOS oluwusizo ikakhulukazi emisebenzini ephindaphindwayo:

• Vula i-Automator bese udala "Ukugeleza komsebenzi" okusha.
• Khetha "Amafayela namafolda"> "Thola Izinto Zokuthola."
• Yengeza isenzo esithi "Qamba Kabusha Izinto Zokuthola".
• Lungiselela amapharamitha bese usebenzisa ukugeleza.

Ungasebenzisa futhi izikripthi ku ukuphela noma faka amathuluzi afana nokuqamba kabusha nge-Homebrew, njengoba sizochaza ngezansi.

Iqoqo Qamba Kabusha Amafayela ku-Linux

Amasistimu e-Linux agqama ngamandla awo nokuguquguquka. Kunezindlela eziningi zokuqamba kabusha amafayela ngobuningi, eziningi zazo zisebenzisa itheminali kanye nemiyalo ethuthukisiwe.

Ukusebenzisa umyalo wokuqamba kabusha

Elinye lamathuluzi asebenza kahle kakhulu qamba kabusha ngokusekelwe ku-Perl. Ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise izinkulumo ezivamile ukuchaza ukusesha nokushintsha amaphethini:

rename 's/texto_original/texto_nuevo/' *.txt

Isibonelo esisebenzayo: Uma unamafayela abizwa ngokuthi image01.jpg, image02.jpg… futhi ufuna ukuwashintsha abe photo01.jpg, ungasebenzisa:

rename 's/imagen/foto/' *.jpg

Ungasebenzisa futhi ukuthwebula ngemisho ejwayelekile ukushintsha izingxenye zegama okuhlanganisa izinombolo noma izijobelelo:

Ukushintsha izinombolo zibe ifomethi ethi [0001]:

rename 's/(\d{4})/[$1]/' *.jpg

Ukushintsha okufanayo okuningi kwegama elifanayo:

rename 's/foto/imagen/g' *.jpg

Ukufaka ukuqamba kabusha ku-Linux naku-macOS

Kuma-Linux distros amaningi afana ne-Ubuntu:

sudo apt install rename

Ku-macOS ungayifaka nge-Homebrew:

brew install rename

Ku-Windows, kuyenzeka futhi usebenzise ukuqamba kabusha uma une-Linux Subsystem (WSL) efakiwe futhi usebenzisa Ubuntu noma okunye ukusatshalaliswa okuhambisanayo.

Ezinye izindlela ezithuthukisiwe ku-Linux

Ngokungeziwe kumyalo wokuqamba kabusha, i-Linux inikeza ezinye izinketho ezinjengokuthi:

• mmv: qamba kabusha amafayela ngamaphethini alula.
• thola + mv: dala imibhalo yangokwezifiso yokuhamba nokuqamba kabusha.
• i-bash scripting: ilungele ukuzenzela izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Amaphutha ajwayelekile nokuthi ungawagwema kanjani

Uma uzama ukuqamba kabusha amafayela ngobuningi, ungase uhlangabezane namaphutha njengokuthi “ukufinyelela kunqatshiwe” noma “imvume enganele”. Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene:

• Awunazo izimvume zomlawuli. Isixazululo: Qalisa uhlelo noma umyalo njengomlawuli.
• Uzama ukulungisa amafayela abethelwe. Isixazululo: Khubaza ukubethela noma sebenzisa ikhophi.
• Amafayela akufolda ye-Windows.old. Isixazululo: Zihambise kwenye indawo ngaphambi kokuzihlela.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, Ukushintsha izandiso ngokunganaki kungabangela amafayela ukuthi angasebenzi kahle.. Qiniseka ukuthi awusishintshi isandiso uma ungaqiniseki ngohlobo lwefayela. Ungase futhi ube nentshisekelo ku shintsha izimfanelo zefayela ku-Windows.

Kuyanconywa futhi yenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni ngaphambi kokuqamba kabusha imiqulu emikhulu yolwazi, ikakhulukazi uma ungayazi izinkulumo ezivamile noma imiyalo yetheminali.

Kunezindlela eziningi zokuqamba kabusha amafayela amaningi kunoma iyiphi isistimu yokusebenza. Kusukela kuzinketho eziyisisekelo nezisheshayo kuye kumathuluzi athuthukile anosekelo lwamaphethini ayinkimbinkimbi, ukumiselela okunemibandela, noma ukuhlanganiswa kwemethadatha. Ngokufanelekile, kufanele ukhethe indlela efaneleke kakhulu ngokusekelwe enanini lamafayela, isakhiwo sawo samagama wefayela, kanye nezinga lakho lokujwayelana nemvelo.

• IWindows, i-Linux, ne-macOS inikeza izindlela zomdabu zokuqamba kabusha ngobuningi.
• Ukusebenzisa imiyalo efana nokuqamba kabusha noma i-PowerShell kunikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu.
• Amathuluzi enkampani yangaphandle enza inqubo ibe lula ngezixhumi ezibonakalayo.
• Ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni ngaphambi kokuqamba kabusha iqoqo kubalulekile.