I-OpenAI ithumela umshini wayo wokukhangisa eYurophu, kanti iNvidia ihlose ukuvakashela i-United Kingdom.

Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa abusekho nje ithuluzi lokukhiqiza futhi sebuba yindawo yokulwa ngobudlova kwezomnotho. I-OpenAI inqume ukwenza konke okusemandleni ayo futhi yandise ukuzama kwayo okukhulu kokukhangisa kulo lonke izwekazi laseYurophu, izama ukuthatha isinyathelo esiqinile sokuqeda ukulahlekelwa kwezezimali inkampani ebhekene nakho.

Okwamanje, e-United Kingdom, kunomuzwa ocacile wesifiso sobuchwepheshe. Akukhona nje kuphela ngesofthiwe, kodwa futhi nehadiwe eyenza lokhu kwenzeke, njengoba i-Nvidia ne-OpenAI bephothula izivumelwano zokwakha ingqalasizinda yesikhungo sedatha engakha kabusha isimo sezwe se-computing eYurophu.

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Izikhangiso ze-ChatGPT zifika eYurophu

Kusukela ngo-Agasti 24, abasebenzisi eSpain nakwezinye izimakethe ezingama-30 zaseYurophu bazoqala ukuqaphela ukuthi i-ChatGPT ayisahlanzekile njengakuqala. Lokhu kwanda kuyisinyathelo esinamandla kakhulu selokhu izikhangiso zaqala ukuhlolwa e-United States, zafinyelela emazweni afana neFrance, iJalimane, i-Italy, kanye namazwe aseNordic. Ekuqaleni, kuzokwenziwa ngama -ejensi abalingani kanye nabalingani bezobuchwepheshe , yize ukuzisiza kwabakhangisi kuzofika kamuva.

Isizathu salokhu kushesha singokwezimali kuphela. I-OpenAI ichitha imali ngesivinini esikhulu futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ilahle imali eyizigidigidi eziyi-14.000 zamaRandi kulo nyaka. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukukhangisa kubonakale kuyimayini yegolide, kukhiqiza imali engaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-100 zamaRandi emavikini ambalwa nje. Kalula nje, inkampani ihlose ukuthi imali engenayo yokukhangisa ifinyelele ku-$100.000 billion minyaka yonke ekupheleni kwale minyaka eyishumi, yize abahlaziyi bangaphandle bekholelwa ukuthi lezi zibalo zinethemba elikhulu.

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Umdlalo wekati negundane neBrussels

Ukwethula ukukhangisa eYurophu akuyona into elula ngenxa ye-General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) kanye nohlaka olusungulwe kumhlahlandlela ophelele we-European Artificial Intelligence Regulation . I-OpenAI ifunde kabanzi nge-Meta's stumble ngemodeli "yokukhokha noma imvume" futhi izame ukuklama ukwakheka kwezomthetho okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu . Empeleni, banikeza izinketho ezintathu: ukukhokhela ukubhalisa okungenazikhangiso, ukwamukela ukukhangisa kokuziphatha, noma ukusebenzisa inguqulo yamahhala, engenazikhangiso enensizakalo elinganiselwe.

Kodwa-ke, lokhu kungaba yinkemba esika nhlangothi zombili. Abalawuli baseYurophu bangase bachaze amakhono okuxoxa alinganiselwe (imiyalezo embalwa noma ukungabi nokuhlaziywa kwedokhumenti) njengesijeziso esifihliwe sokuphoqa abasebenzisi ukuthi bamukele izikhangiso. Ukuze bagweme izinhlawulo, i-OpenAI isebenzise ukukhangisa okuphathelene nomongo ngokuzenzakalelayo , isebenzisa isihloko sengxoxo nendawo kuphela, ngaphandle kokuthi umsebenzisi uvuma ngokusobala ukusetshenziswa komlando wakhe kanye nenkumbulo.

Usongo ku-Google kanye nabezindaba

Lesi sinyathelo sishintsha umdlalo kulabo abaphila ngokuchofoza. Ngokwesiko, besifuna okuthile ku-Google, sibone izikhangiso, bese sivakashela iwebhusayithi. Manje, i-ChatGPT ihlose ukuba ngumlamuleli ophelele , siphendule umbuzo futhi sinikeze umkhiqizo oxhasiwe konke kusayithi elifanayo. ESpain, lapho imakethe yokusesha ibiza cishe ama-€2.000 billion, lokhu kubeka usongo lwangempela ohlelweni lokukhangisa lwendabuko , kuze kuthinte nalabo abafuna ukuthuthukisa imikhankaso yezikhangiso ze-Google besebenzisa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa.

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Abezindaba bakhathazekile kakhulu, njengoba i-AI ingafingqa okuqukethwe yizihloko eziyishumi ezahlukene ngaphandle kokuthi umsebenzisi avakashele noma yimaphi amakhasi. Lokhu kubangela ukwehla okukhulu kwethrafikhi , futhi ngenxa yalokho, imali engenayo yokukhangisa. Kuyindida enkulu: abezindaba bondla i-AI ngokuqukethwe kwayo, kodwa i-AI igcina inani lezomnotho lalolo lwazi.

Ingqalasizinda kanye nesifiso e-United Kingdom

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iNvidia ne-OpenAI baxoxisana ngokutshalwa kwezimali okubiza izigidigidi zamaRandi ukudala izikhungo zedatha zamasu e-UK. Lesi sivumelwano, esingabandakanya inkampani i-Nscale, sihlose ukukhuthaza lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "i-AI yobukhosi ," okuvumela amazwe ukuthi anciphise ukuthembela kwawo kubuchwepheshe beqembu lesithathu emikhakheni ebalulekile njengokunakekelwa kwempilo kanye nokuvikela.

Isikhulu esiphezulu seNvidia uJensen Huang ucacise kakhulu ekuchazeni i-UK njengendawo emangalisayo yokutshala imali, eyibeka esikhundleni esikhethekile noma "seGoldilocks ". Lesi simemezelo esisemthethweni kulindeleke ukuthi sihambisane nemicimbi kahulumeni, siqinise izwe njengesikhungo sobuchwepheshe esikwazi ukuncintisana neChina ne-United States emjahweni wekhompyutha osebenza kahle kakhulu .

Ubumfihlo kanye nokulawulwa komsebenzisi

Ukuze kuqedwe ukukhathazeka, i-OpenAI igcizelela ukuthi izikhangiso zizophawulwa ngokucacile ngokuthi "Zixhasiwe" futhi ngeke zithinte izimpendulo zemodeli eziphilayo. Abakhangisi ngeke babe nokufinyelela ezingxoxweni zangasese noma idatha ehlonzayo, bethola kuphela izibalo ezihlanganisiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuthenjiswe izindlela zokuphepha zokuvimbela izikhangiso ukuthi zivele ezihlokweni ezibucayi njengempilo yengqondo noma ezombusazwe, noma kuma-akhawunti abasebenzisi abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-18.

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Le nkampani idale uhlelo lapho abasebenzisi bangaphatha khona ukwenza kube ngokwakho ngokuthepha kanye noma basuse idatha yabo yokukhangisa. Kodwa-ke, ingcindezi yokudalulwa emphakathini kanye nesidingo sokukhombisa inzuzo kusho ukuthi umkhawulo wephutha mncane kakhulu, njengoba noma yikuphi ukwephulwa kokwethenjwa kwabasebenzisi kungabashukumisela kubancintisani abanjengo-Anthropic noma izinsizakalo ze-Microsoft ne-Google.

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Isaka

Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.