- Amamakhro akuvumela ukuthi wenze ngokuzenzakalelayo imisebenzi ephindaphindwayo ku-Excel usebenzisa i-Visual Basic for Applications (VBA).
- Ungarekhoda, uqalise, futhi uhlele amamakhro kusuka kuthebhu kanjiniyela ukuze uthuthukise ukuhamba kwakho komsebenzi.
- Ukusebenzisa ama-macros ne-VBA kusiza ukunciphisa amaphutha, ukuthuthukisa ukukhiqiza, nokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo imisebenzi ku-Excel.
- Kubalulekile ukuhlola nokwenza kahle ama-macros ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi asebenza kahle ngenani elikhulu ledatha.
I-Microsoft Excel Ingelinye lamathuluzi asetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni wokuphatha nokuhlaziya idatha. Kodwa-ke, ukwenza imisebenzi ephindaphindayo ku-Excel kungaba isicefe futhi kudle isikhathi. Yilapho i- macros y I-Visual Basic for Applications (VBA), amathuluzi avumela ukushintsha izinqubo futhi uthuthukise i ukukhiqiza.
Uma ufuna ukufunda indlela yokwenza imisebenzi ku-Excel, lesi sihloko sizokunikeza lonke ulwazi oludingekayo. Lapha uzothola ukuthi ama-macros asebenza kanjani, kanjani ziqophe, abahlele y zithuthukise ukwenza ukuhamba kwakho kwe-Excel kusebenze kahle.
Ayini ama-macros ku-Excel?
Amamakhro ku-Excel awukulandelana kwemiyalelo eyenza imisebenzi ethile ngokuzenzakalelayo ngaphakathi kwespredishithi. Le miyalo ingase ihlanganise noma yini esuka izibalo eziyisisekelo emisebenzini eyinkimbinkimbi efana nokukhohlisa idatha, ukwenziwa kwemibiko, nokusebenzisana nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza. I-Microsoft Office.
Amamakhro enziwa kusetshenziswa ulimi uhlelo I-Visual Basic for Applications (VBA). Lokhu kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi babhale ikhodi yangokwezifiso ukwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo izinqubo ku-Excel, okunciphisa el tiempo sebenza futhi unciphise amaphutha.
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa ama-macros ku-Excel
- Isikhathi sokulondoloza: Ikuvumela ukuthi wenze imisebenzi ephindaphindayo ngemizuzwana esikhundleni sokuyenza mathupha.
- Ukwehliswa kwephutha: Izinqubo zokuzenzakalela zinciphisa amaphutha abantu ekuphathweni kwedatha.
- Ukusebenza kahle okukhulu: Isiza ukuphatha kanye nokuhlaziywa kwenqwaba yolwazi.
- Personalización: Inika amandla ukudalwa kwamathuluzi athile afanelana nezidingo zomsebenzisi.
Unganika amandla kanjani ithebhu kanjiniyela ku-Excel
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukusebenza nama-macros, udinga ukunika amandla ithebhu Unjiniyela ku-Excel. Ukuze wenze lokhu, landela lezi zinyathelo:
- Vula i-Excel bese uchofoza Faka kungobo yomlando > Izinketho.
- Kumenyu eseceleni, khetha Yenza iribhoni ngendlela oyifisayo.
- Ohlwini lwamathebhu atholakalayo, hlola inketho Unjiniyela.
- Qhafaza ukwamukela ukusindisa izinguquko.
Ungarekhoda kanjani i-macro ku-Excel
Uma ungakaze usebenze nama-macros, indlela elula yokuqalisa ukuqopha a. Irekhoda enkulu ithwebula zonke izenzo ozenzayo ku-Excel futhi iziguqule zibe Ikhodi ye-VBA ongawusebenzisa ngokuzenzakalelayo.
- Iya kuthebhu Unjiniyela bese uchofoza Qopha imakhro.
- Faka igama lemakhro futhi, ngokukhetha, nokhiye wesinqamuleli ukuze uyiqalise ngokushesha.
- Yenza izenzo ofuna ukuzenza ngokuzenzakalelayo.
- Uma usuqedile, chofoza Misa ukuqopha.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-macro ku-Excel
Uma usuqophe i-macro, ungayiqhuba kalula ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo:
- Iya kuthebhu Unjiniyela bese uchofoza amamakhro.
- Khetha imakhro ofuna ukuyisebenzisa.
- Chofoza inkinobho Gijima.
Ungayihlela kanjani i-macro ku-Visual Basic (VBA) Editor
Uma udinga ukwenza izinguquko ku-macro erekhodiwe noma ufuna ukubhala eyodwa kusukela ekuqaleni, ungakwenza lokho I-Visual Basic Editor (VBE). Ukuze uyifinyelele:
- Iya kuthebhu Unjiniyela bese uchofoza Visual Basic.
- Kumhleli, khetha i-macro ofuna ukuyishintsha.
- Yenza izinguquko kukhodi bese ulondoloza ifayela.
Isibonelo sekhodi ye-VBA ukuze wenze umsebenzi ngokuzenzakalelayo
Uma ufuna ukubhala i-macro kusuka ekuqaleni, nasi isibonelo sekhodi ye-VBA ekopisha idatha eshidini elilodwa bese iyinamathisela kwelinye:
I-Sub CopyData() AmaSpredishithi("Ishidi1").Ububanzi("A1:D10").Kopisha AmaSpredishithi("Ishidi2").Ububanzi("A1").Namathisela UkunamathiselaOkukhethekile:=xlPasteValues Application.CutCopyMode = Isiphetho Samanga Esingaphansi
Amathiphu okuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwama-macros ku-Excel
- Hlukanisa imisebenzi ibe amamakhro amancane: Isebenza kangcono kune-macro ende, eyinkimbinkimbi.
- Sebenzisa amazwana kukhodi: Kwenza ikhodi iqondeke kalula futhi igcinwe.
- Londoloza amakhophi ayisipele: Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa imakhro, gcina ikhophi yefayela lakho langempela.
- Hlola amamakhro kumafayela okuhlola: Qiniseka ukuthi zisebenza kahle ngaphambi kokuzisebenzisa emibhalweni ebalulekile.
I-Mastering macros ne-VBA ku-Excel izokunikeza inani elikhulu kunoma iyiphi indawo yokusebenza lapho ukuphathwa kwedatha kuyisihluthulelo. Ngalolu lwazi, uzokwazi ezenzakalelayo imisebenzi evamile futhi uthuthukise yakho ukukhiqiza ngendlela ephawulekayo.
Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.