I-MSR Partition ku-Windows: Iyini, ukuthi isetshenziselwa ini, indlela yokuyidala futhi uyisuse isinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Wake wazibuza ukuthi yini ukwahlukanisa kwe-MSR kukhompyutha yakho ye-Windows noma kungani leso sikhala "esigciniwe" sivela ekuphathweni kwediski? Iningi labantu abahlola i- isitoreji kukhompyutha yabo bagcina bekhubeka kulokhu kuhlukaniswa okungaqondakali futhi abaqiniseki ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukukususa noma ukuthi kungaphathwa kanjani. Uma lokhu kuyindaba yakho, hlala ubukele, ngoba lapha sizokutshela ngokuningiliziwe konke okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nokuhlukaniswa kwe-MSR: inhloso yayo, ukudalwa, ukucatshangelwa kobuchwepheshe, nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma uyisusa ngephutha.

Kulesi sihloko siphendula ngokucacile futhi ngokuphelele yonke imibuzo yakho mayelana ukwahlukanisa kweMicrosoft MSR ku-Windows 10 futhi Windows 11Sizocubungula indima yayo ngaphakathi kwamadiski e-GPT, umehluko kwezinye izingxenye ze-EFI, izindlela zokuyidala, ubungozi bokuyisusa, nokuxazulula inkinga. Hlala, ngoba sizosusa noma yikuphi ukungabaza ngezincazelo ezilula, izibonelo ezisebenzayo, nezeluleko zochwepheshe.

Kuyini ngempela ukwahlukanisa kwe-MSR futhi kusetshenziselwa ini ku-Windows?

Ingxenye ye-MSR, isifinyezo sayo esimele i-Microsoft Reserved Partition noma I-Microsoft Reserved Partition, iyindawo encane kakhulu yokugcina iWindows edala ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi iyigcine kumadiski aphethwe nge-GUID Partition Table (GPT). Lesi sahlukaniso asinawo amafayela omsebenzisi abonakalayo noma idatha evamile, kodwa kunjalo kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwangaphakathi kohlelo lokusebenza.

Umsebenzi wayo omkhulu Kwenza ukuphathwa kwediski kube lula ku-Windows: kuvumela ukudala kalula ukwahlukanisa okusha, ukwaba indawo egciniwe yemisebenzi yesistimu yesikhathi esizayo, njengokuguqulwa kokuhlukanisa noma ukusetha amavolumu akhethekile. Iphinde ingene esikhundleni seminye "imikhakha efihliwe" eyasetshenziswa nesistimu yokuhlukanisa. MBR, ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nobuchwepheshe besimanje.

Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-MSR akubonakali kumsebenzisiIvela kuphela kumathuluzi athuthukile njengeDiski Management noma iDiskPart, futhi iWindows ayilokothi inikeze incwadi yokushayela. Lokhu kuyivikela ekulungisweni ngephutha futhi ayikwazi ukusetshenziselwa ukugcina idatha noma izinhlelo.

Usayizi, indawo kanye nezici zobuchwepheshe zokuhlukaniswa kwe-MSR

Usayizi owabelwe ukwahlukanisa kwe-MSR uvame Kuncane kakhulu: phakathi kuka-16 no-128 MB, kuye ngenguqulo ye-Windows kanye nosayizi wediski epheleleIsibonelo, kokujwayelekile Windows 10/11 ukufakwa, usayizi ojwayelekile ngu-16 MB. Kumadiski asetshenziselwa kuphela ukugcinwa kwedatha, leli nani lingahluka kancane.

La Indawo yokuhlukaniswa kwe-MSR imvamisa ilungile ngemuva kokuhlukaniswa kwesistimu ye-EFI kumadiski e-GPT. nge-UEFI boot, noma njengengxenye yokuqala kumadiski e-GPT ahloselwe idatha kuphela. Kunoma ikuphi, iWindows ikudala ngokuzenzakalelayo ngesikhathi sokuyifaka uma ingekho.

Ezinye zezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuhlukaniswa kwe-MSR yilezi:

• Ayigcini noma ayivumeli ukugcinwa kwedatha yomsebenzisi.. Isistimu kuphela esebenzisa isikhala sokusebenza kwangaphakathi noma ukwahlukanisa okuzayo.
• Ayinayo incwadi yokushayela futhi ayiveli ku-File Explorer., okunciphisa ngokuphawulekayo ingozi yokususwa ngephutha.
• Akufanele isuswe ngaphandle uma kutholakala ulwazi oluthile, njengoba ingase ishiye isistimu ingazinzile noma ivimbele ukuthi iqalise.
• I-Windows, ngokuzenzakalelayo, nayo ayifaki ukwahlukanisa kwe-MSR noma ivumele ukufinyelela okuqondile kuyo.

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-MSR, i-EFI, nezinye izingxenye zesistimu

Lapho uhlaziya idiski efomethwe yi-GPT, ukuhlukaniswa okuningana kuvame ukuvela ngaphezu kwe-MSR:

• I-EFI Partition (ESP): ihloselwe ukufaka isilayishi sebhuthi, abashayeli Amafayela asezingeni eliphansi futhi abalulekile okuqalisa ezinhlelweni ze-UEFI. Kufanele ifomethwe ibe yi- FAT32 futhi, ngokungafani ne-MSR, igcina idatha ebalulekile.
• Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-MSR: Njengoba sesishilo, iyindawo egodliwe ngaphandle kwedatha esetshenziswa umsebenzisi, esiza ukudalwa kokuhlukaniswa kwesistimu okuzayo.
• Ukuhlukaniswa kwesistimu esebenzayo (iWindows): lapho iWindows ifakwe khona nalapho umsebenzisi agcina khona izinhlelo zabo ezijwayelekile namafayela. Isetshenziswa kakhulu I-NTFS.
• I-Recovery Partition: Iqukethe amathuluzi Endawo Yokubuyisela I-Windows futhi ingahluka ngosayizi kuye ngokulungiselelwa kwakho.

Imisebenzi ye-MSR ne-EFI ihlukile: Nakuba i-EFI ibalulekile ekuqaliseni, i-MSR isebenza kuphela ukugcina isikhala nokwenza lula ukuphathwa kokwahlukanisa.

Kukuziphi izimo lapho ukwahlukanisa kwe-MSR kwakhiwa?

El Inqubo yokufaka iWindows kwidiski ye-GPT idala ngokuzenzakalelayo ukwahlukanisa kwe-MSR, ngaphandle uma isivele ikhona. Iphinde yenziwe lapho kuqalwa idiski entsha ehlukaniswe nge-GPT kusetshenziswa amathuluzi afana ne-DiskPart.

Ezimweni ezingavamile, ezifana nokuqalisa ngesandla noma ukusetha idiski yesibili ye-GPT ohlelweni, kungase kudingeke ukuthi uyidale ngesandla. Kodwa Akunconywa ukuyidala ngaphandle uma kudingwa yi-Microsoft noma imibhalo yomkhiqizi., njengoba ukuphathwa kwayo kudinga ulwazi oluthuthukisiwe futhi kungabangela amaphutha amakhulu kumadiski asevele esetshenziswa.

Ungayenza kanjani i-MSR partition step by step?

Ezimweni eziningi, iWindows iphatha yonke into ngokuzenzakalelayo. Kodwa-ke, uma ngesizathu esithile udinga ukwenza ukwahlukanisa kwe-MSR kudiski ye-GPT (ngokwesibonelo, ngemuva kokususwa ngephutha noma ekucushweni kweseva okuthuthukile), Ungakwenza lokhu usebenzisa insiza ye-DiskPart., ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Qhafaza Inicio bese usesha "cmd". Chofoza kwesokudla cmd bese ukhetha Qalisa njengomlawuli.
2. Ewindini le ngokushesha komyalo, kubhala diskpart bese ucindezela u-Enter ukuze uvule ithuluzi.
3. Khetha idiski oyifunayo ngomyalo khetha idiski.
4. Dala ukwahlukanisa kwe-MSR ngokufaka umyalo:
   dala ukwahlukanisa msr size=
   Isibonelo, ku-1000 MB MSR:
   dala ukwahlukanisa msr size=1000

Okubalulekile: dala ukwahlukanisa kwe-MSR kuma-disc amasha kuphelaKumadiski akhona, ukulungisa ukwahlukanisa kungonakalisa idatha ekhona noma kubangele izinkinga ngamafayela okuqalisa abalulekile. Yenza njalo amakhophi ekhophi yasenqolobaneni ngaphambi kwanoma yiziphi izinguquko.

Ingabe ukwahlukanisa kwe-MSR kungasuswa? Imiphumela nezixwayiso

Noma kunjalo Ngobuchwepheshe kungenzeka ukususa ukwahlukanisa kwe-MSR usebenzisa i-DiskPart noma amathuluzi enkampani yangaphandle, Akunconywa ukwenza kanjalo ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo ngaphandle uma kunesidingo..

Izizathu eziyinhloko zokugwema ukuqedwa kwayo yilezi:

• Ingase ishiye isistimu ingazinzile noma iyivimbele ukuthi iqalise., ikakhulukazi uma ukuhlukaniswa kwe-EFI nakho kususiwe noma uma uhlelo luncike ku-MSR ngemisebenzi ethile.
• Isikhala esitholiwe sincane (amamegabhayithi ambalwa nje), ngakho ubungozi budlula izinzuzo.
• Kukhona ezinye izindlela ezingeyona ingozi futhi ezisebenza kahle zokukhulula isikhala sediski.

Abasebenzisi abathuthukile kuphela, abalawuli, noma ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe okufanele bacabangele ukukususa, futhi kuphela uma beqinisekile ukuthi akudingekile futhi banekhophi egcwele yesistimu.

Kwenzekani uma ususa ngephutha ukwahlukanisa kwe-MSR? Izindlela zokubuyisela

Ukususa ukwahlukanisa kwe-MSR kungase kubangele isistimu ayiqali kahle, enezikrini zamaphutha, izihibe zokuqalisa, noma ukulahlekelwa ngokuphelele ukufinyelela ku-Windows. Kuyisimo esinzima, kodwa kunezindlela zokubuyisela idatha yakho nokusebenza kwekhompyutha.

Ezinye izixazululo ezivamile zihlanganisa:

• Sebenzisa izinsiza ukutakula kwesistimu noma abantu besithathu, njenge Wondershare Recoverit noma Tenorshare 4DDiG, ezikuvumela ukuthi udale i USB qalisa futhi ubuyisele ama-partitions asusiwe noma amafayela alahlekile ngemva kwamaphutha amakhulu.
• Yenza ukulungisa iWindows ngokufaka kumodi yokulungisa, lapho ungaphinda wenze ukwahlukanisa kwe-MSR futhi ubuyisele amafayela abalulekile.
• Ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi, kungase kudingeke ukuthi ufake kabusha i-Windows ngemva kokulondoloza amafayela abalulekile ngamathuluzi okusindisa.

Inqubo eyisisekelo enezinsiza zokutakula ivamise ukuba:

1. Faka insiza kwenye ikhompuyutha bese uxhuma idrayivu ye-USB engenalutho.
2. Khetha inketho ethi "Ukuphahlazeka Kwesistimu" noma "Ukuhlukaniswa Kwengxenye" ​​bese udala idrayivu ye-USB ebhuthayo kusukela ethuluzini.
3. Qalisa ikhompuyutha eyinkinga kuleyo USB bese ulandela imiyalelo ukuze uthole futhi ubuyisele idatha ekwahlukaniseni eyonakele noma esusiwe.

Khumbula lokho Izinga lempumelelo lincike ekutheni ubhale phezu kwedatha noma uzame ukulungisa izingxenye eziningi ngemva kokususwa.. Thatha isinyathelo ngokushesha ukuze wandise amathuba akho okuthola kabusha uma ulahlekelwa amafayela noma ukwahlukanisa kwakho kwe-MSR.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Funda ukuthi i-Windows Recovery partition ingeyani nokuthi ungayiphatha kanjani.

Isaka

Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.