- Thola izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokuthi kungani Windows ayiqali kahle
- Funda ukusebenzisa amathuluzi afana ne Imodi ephephile noma ukulungisa ukuqalisa
- Thola izinkinga ze hardware nokuthi ungazilungisa kanjani ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa idatha
- Funda amasu okubuyisela amafayela esistimu futhi ugweme ukufakwa kabusha
Lokho Windows akusho ibhuthini kungaba iphupho elibi langempela, ikakhulukazi uma sidinga ikhompuyutha ngomsebenzi, ukufunda noma ukuphila kwansuku zonke. Nakuba kungase kubonakale kuyinkinga ebucayi, iqiniso liwukuthi kunezindlela eziningi zokubuyisela isistimu ngaphandle kokubuyisela kusukela ekuqaleni.
Kulo mhlahlandlela ophelele sikhombisa zonke izimbangela ezingase zibe khona (kokubili isofthiwe nezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha) ezingabangela isistimu yakho yokusebenza ukuthi iphahlazeke ngesikhathi sokuqalisa, kanye nendlela yokuyixazulula ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo. Kusukela ezindleleni ezilula kakhulu kuye kweziningi zobuchwepheshe, nakhu konke odinga ukukwazi ukuze wenze ikhompuyutha yakho isebenze futhi.
Kungani iWindows ingase yehluleke ukuqalisa?
Amaphutha okuqalisa iWindows angaba ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene. Ezimweni eziningi, yizinkinga ezihlobene nesoftware.: izibuyekezo ezinephutha, amafayela esistimu onakele, abashayeli akuhambisani noma ngisho izifo by I-malware. Ngezinye izikhathi ukwehluleka kungase kuvele kokuthile ngokomzimba: izinkinga nge-hard drive, i-RAM, noma i-peripheral exhunyiwe.
Kuvamile futhi izinguquko ku I-BIOS noma ekucushweni kokuqalisa, njengokuxhuma idrayivu I-USB ebhuthayo, vimbela iWindows ukuthi ingangeni kahle ohlelweni lwakho lwamafayela.
Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuqala ukufakwa kabusha, kuhle ukuhlonza imbangela yenkinga. Lalela ukuthi imishini yenzani uma ikhanya, qaphela izibhiphu zamaphutha, imilayezo evela esikrinini noma iqiniso elilula lokuthi isikrini sihlala simnyama, kungasinika imikhondo esemqoka yokuthi kumele senze kanjani.
Izizathu ezijwayelekile zokuthi kungani iWindows ingaqali
Uma ikhompuyutha yakho ingeke ilayishe iWindows, kungase kube ngenxa yanoma yisiphi salezi zizathu:
- Idivayisi USB okuxhumene okuphazamisa ukuqala, njenge-hard drive yangaphandle noma idrayivu yokubhala.
- Izinguquko ku-oda lokuqalisa kwe-BIOS, ezizama ukuqala kwenye indawo engavumelekile.
- Ukwehluleka Kwerekhodi Lokuqalisa Okuyinhloko (MBR) noma emkhakheni we-boot we-hard drive.
- Amafayela noma abashayeli abonakele ngemuva kwesibuyekezo esibucayi noma esingenziwanga kahle.
- Abashayeli abangahambisani, ikakhulukazi imidwebo noma amakhadi enethiwekhi.
- Amaphutha ku-Windows Registry ngemva kokulungiswa noma ukufakwa okuhlulekile.
- Amagciwane noma uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha lokho kuphazamisa ukuqaliswa kwesistimu.
- Izinkinga zehadiwe ku-RAM, ukunikezwa kwamandla, i-hard drive noma i-motherboard.
Lezi zinkinga zithinta izigaba ezihlukene zenqubo yokuqalisa isistimu, kusukela ku-BIOS POST kuya ekulayisheni i-Windows kernel. Ake sibone ukuthi ungathola kanjani lapho i-PC yakho ima nokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani esimweni ngasinye.
Ungazi kanjani ukuthi ibhuthi ima ngasiphi isigaba
Inqubo ye-Windows boot ilandela ukulandelana okuqondile kakhulu. Ukukhomba ukuthi ithimba lakho livinjwe kusiphi isigaba kuyisihluthulelo sokusebenzisa isisombululo esifanele.. Izigaba eziyinhloko yilezi:
- Isigaba se-BIOS/UEFI: Ukuhlolwa kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha kokuqala kuyenziwa. Uma ungadluli kulesi sigaba, ngeke uze ubone ilogo ye-Windows.
- Umphathi webhuthi: I-Bootmgr noma i-Windows loader ivela lapha. Uma ihluleka, uzobona amaphutha njengokuthi “i-Bootmgr ayikho” noma “Isistimu yokusebenza ayitholakali.”
- Isilayishi sesistimu esebenzayo: : I-Winload.exe noma i-winload.efi iqalisiwe, elayisha izishayeli zesistimu eziyisisekelo.
- I-Windows Kernel: Uhlelo luqala ukulayisha izishayeli ezibalulekile, amasevisi, namafayela.
Kuya ngokuthi ikhompuyutha yakho ibhajwe kuphi (isikrini esimnyama, ilogo efriziwe, iphutha elingu-0x7B, njll.), uzodinga ukusebenzisa izixazululo ezihlukene. Ake sibone zonke ezitholakalayo.
Nqamula amadivayisi angaphandle ukuze ukhiphe izingxabano
Esinye sezizathu ezivame kakhulu zokuthi kungani ikhompyutha ingase ingaqalisi kahle ukuphazanyiswa okuvela amadivayisi e-USB axhunyiwe. Lawa ma-peripherals angabangela i-BIOS ukuthi izame ukuqalisa kuwo noma ibangele amaphutha omshayeli ngesikhathi sokuqalisa.
Nqamula konke okungadingekile ngokuqinile: amadrayivu angaphandle, ama-pendrive, amakhibhodi angenawaya noma amagundane, amaphrinta, njll. Myeke ngemonitha, ikhibhodi kanye negundane. Vala idivayisi, khipha umugqa wamandla uma kudingeka, linda imizuzwana embalwa, bese uwuvula futhi.
Futhi hlola ukuthi ufake noma iyiphi i-DVD noma ikhadi le-SD lokho kungase kuphazamise.
Faka imodi ephephile noma ukutakula okuzenzakalelayo
Windows 10 futhi Windows 11 Banomshini wokuthi, ngemva kwalokho imizamo emithathu elandelanayo yebhuthi ehlulekile yenza kusebenze indawo yokutakula ngokuzenzakalelayo. Kusuka kule ndawo (WinRE), ungafinyelela amathuluzi afana nemodi ephephile, ukulungisa ukuqalisa, ukubuyisela amaphuzu, njll.
Uma ingaqaliswanga ngokuzenzakalelayo, Ungayiphoqa ngokubamba u-Shift ngenkathi uchofoza Qala kabusha kusukela ukukhiya isikrini, noma usebenzisa i-USB yokufaka iWindows.
Uma ususendaweni yokutakula, finyelela:
- Izinkinga → Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe → Ukulungiselela kokuqalisa
- Qhafaza Qala kabusha bese ukhetha okuthi “Safe Mode” noma “Safe Mode with Networking”
Uma i-Windows iqala ngemodi ephephile, kodwa hhayi kwimodi evamile, kungenzeka kakhulu ukungqubuzana nabashayeli noma isofthiwe.
Ukuxazulula inkinga, kuyatuseka khipha noma yiziphi izinhlelo zakamuva noma izishayeli oyifakile. Ungase futhi ucabange ukwenza ukubuyisela isistimu endaweni yangaphambilini lapho ikhompuyutha yakho ibisebenza kahle.
Enye inketho ephumelelayo ingaba buyekeza abashayeli obafakile uma unokufinyelela ku-inthanethi kwimodi ephephile. Qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela amawebhusayithi abakhiqizi bakho bezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ukuze uthole izinguqulo zakamuva.
Buyisela uhlelo endaweni yangaphambilini
Uma ukwazile ukufinyelela kumodi ephephile, ungazama ukubuyisela isistimu yakho. Ukubuyisela Isistimu kukuvumela ukuthi ubuyisele izinguquko ezenziwe kuzilungiselelo zesistimu ngaphandle kokuthinta amafayela akho omuntu siqu.. Ukukwenza:
- Iya ku Iphaneli yokulawula → Ukubuyisela → Qala kabusha i-PC.
- Khetha Buyisela i-PC bese ulandela imiyalelo ukuze ukhethe indawo yokubuyisela etholakalayo.
Ukubuyisela kungase kuthathe isikhathi, kodwa kungase kulungise izinkinga zokuqalisa ezibangelwa izinguquko zakamuva zesofthiwe.
Uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela imodi ephephile noma uma ukubuyisela kungasebenzi, Ungazama ukulungisa ukuqalisa kweWindows usebenzisa imidiya yokufaka. ukufinyelela amathuluzi okulungisa uhlelo.
Ukulungisa I-Windows Startup from Installation Media
Uma une-USB yokufaka iWindows, ungayisebenzisela ukulungisa ukuqalisa. Le ndlela iwusizo uma unezinkinga nge-MBR noma amafayela ohlelo onakele. Ukwenza ukulungisa:
- Faka i-USB yokufaka bese uqala ukusuka kuyo.
- Khetha izilungiselelo zolimi nekhibhodi bese uchofoza Okulandelayo.
- Qhafaza Imishini yokulungisa esikhundleni sokufaka.
- Ukufinyelela ku- Izinkinga → Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe → Uphawu lwesistimu.
Kusukela kumyalo womyalo, ungagijima imiyalo like:
- bootrec / fixmbr ukulungisa i-MBR.
- i-bootrec / fixboot ukulungisa umkhakha we-boot.
- bootrec / scanos ukucinga ukufakwa kwe-Windows.
- bootrec / rebuildbcd ukwakha kabusha i-BCD (Idatha Yokulungisa I-Boot).
Le miyalo ingaxazulula izinkinga ezibucayi zokuqalisa lokho kuvimbela iWindows ukuthi iqale. Qiniseka ukuthi uwabhala ngendlela efanele bese ucindezela Faka ngemuva ngakunye.
Uma ukulungiswa sekuqediwe, zama ukuqala kabusha ikhompuyutha yakho ngaphandle kokufaka i-USB. Uma konke kuhambe kahle, iWindows kufanele iqale kahle.
Uma inkinga iqhubeka, kungase kube yisikhathi sokuba cabanga ukufakwa okuhlanzekile kweWindows. Nokho, lokhu kufanele kube inketho yokugcina, njengoba kuzosho ukulahlekelwa idatha ku-hard drive yakho uma ungenzi isipele kusengaphambili.
Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.