Liyini ifayela le-YML? Engani kanye nendlela yokuvula eyodwa

I-YML ifayela ledokhumenti eligcina idatha ngefomethi ye-YAML. Amafayela e-YML asebenza umsebenzi ofanayo namafayela e-XML: agcina izinhlobo ezahlukene zedatha ngefomethi efundekayo nengaxhomekeki olimini. Ifomethi ye-YML yathuthukiswa ngo-2001.

Ifayela le-YML alilona uhlelo lwekhompyutha oluzimele, kodwa ifayela elisekelayo elingasetshenziswa izilimi eziningi zokuhlela ukuze kwandiswe ukusebenza kwazo. I-YML inikeza isakhiwo sedatha esilula esingahlelwa nanoma yimuphi umhleli wombhalo. I-YML iyindinganiso eshintsha ngokushesha, futhi izici eziningi ezintsha zengezwa njalo.

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Liyini ifayela le-YML?

Amafayela e-YML asetshenziswa abahleli bohlelo ngenxa yokuthi aqukethe ikhodi yomthombo ebhalwe ngolimi lokuhlela lwe-YAML (I-YAML ayilona ulimi lokumaka). Ikhodi kufayela le-YML ifundeka umuntu futhi ivamise ukusetshenziselwa ukulinganisa idatha.

Amafayela e-YML akuvumela ukuthi ufunde futhi ubhale idatha ngokuzimela ngokuphelele kolimi lokuhlela. Ngakho-ke, amafayela e-YML angasetshenziswa namanye amafayela amaningi esiqukathi sekhodi yomthombo ngezilimi ezahlukene njenge-C, C#, C++, Java, PHP, nezinye eziningi.

Ngenxa yokuhlukahluka kwawo, amafayela e-YML asetshenziswa abahleli bohlelo abasebenza ngezilimi zemakhaphu ezihlukene. Ngokuvamile, amafayela e-YML asetshenziswa kufayela le-database.yml elisetshenziswa ku-Ruby on Rails ukuxhuma kusizindalwazi. Kwesinye isikhathi lawa mafayela abuye agcinwe njengamafayela e-YAML.

Ungalivula kanjani ifayela le-YML?

Kungase kube nezizathu ezimbalwa zokuthi kungani ube nenkinga yokuvula amafayela e-YML ohlelweni oluthile. Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi zonke izinkinga ezijwayelekile ezihlobene nezinhlobo zamafayela anezandiso ze-YML zingaxazululwa ngabasebenzisi.

Inqubo iyashesha futhi ayidingi ukungenelela kochwepheshe bekhompyutha. Sihlanganise uhlu lwamathiphu ukukusiza ukuxazulula izinkinga ngamafayela e-YML.

Isinyathelo 1: Landa futhi ufake i-Notepad ye-Windows

Uma unenkinga yokuvula noma ukusebenzisa amafayela e-YML, cishe kusho ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho ayinayo isofthiwe efanele efakiwe ukuze isebenze namafayela e-YML. Ungakulungisa lokhu ngokulanda nokufaka i -Windows Notepad noma enye isofthiwe ehambisanayo njenge -TextEdit noma i-TextMate.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Hlola inguqulo ye-Notepad ye-Windows futhi uyibuyekeze uma kunesidingo

Uma usenenkinga yokuvula amafayela e-YML ngisho nangemva kokufaka i-Notepad ye-Windows, ungase ube nenguqulo yalolu hlelo esiphelelwe yisikhathi. Hlola iwebhusayithi yomenzi ukuze ubone ukuthi ikhona yini inguqulo entsha ye-Notepad ye-Windows.

Kwesinye isikhathi abathuthukisi be-software bathula amafomethi amasha esikhundleni salawo asevele asekelwa izinguqulo ezintsha zezinhlelo zabo zokusebenza. Uma unenguqulo endala ye-Windows Notepad efakiwe, ingase ingasekeli ifomethi ye-YML. Inguqulo yakamuva ye-Notepad ye-Windows kufanele isekele wonke amafomethi wefayela asekelwa izinguqulo zangaphambilini zohlelo lokusebenza.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Setha uhlelo lokusebenza oluzenzakalelayo ukuze uvule amafayela e-YML ku-Notepad

Ngemva kokufaka i-Notepad ye-Windows (inguqulo yakamuva), qiniseka ukuthi ifakiwe njengohlelo lokusebenza oluzenzakalelayo lokuvula amafayela e-YML. Inqubo yokunikeza amafomethi wefayela kuhlelo lokusebenza oluzenzakalelayo ingase ihluke ngokuningiliziwe kuye ngokuthi isiteji, kodwa inqubo eyisisekelo ifana kakhulu.

Shintsha uhlelo lokusebenza oluzenzakalelayo ku-Windows

• Chofoza kwesokudla ifayela le-YML futhi khetha Vula nge.
• Chofoza okuthi Khetha olunye uhlelo lokusebenza bese ukhetha Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.
• Ukuqedela ukusebenza, khetha Phequlula ukuze uthole olunye uhlelo lokusebenza kule khompyutha, bese ukhetha khetha ifolda yokufaka i-Windows Notebook ku-File Explorer. Qinisekisa ngokubheka Sebenzisa lolu hlelo lokusebenza njalo ukuze uvule amafayela e-YML bese uchofoza okuthi KULUNGILE.

Shintsha uhlelo lokusebenza oluzenzakalelayo ku-Mac OS

• Chofoza kwesokudla ifayela le-YML futhi khetha Ulwazi.
• Iya kokuthi “Vula nge”. Uma ivala, chofoza unhlokweni ukuze ubonise izinketho ezitholakalayo.
• Khetha uhlelo olufanele ohlwini futhi qinisekisa ngokuchofoza okuthi Shintsha kuwo wonke umuntu.
• Ekugcineni, kufanele ubone umlayezo Lolu shintsho lusebenza kuwo wonke amafayela anesandiso se-YML. Chofoza Okulandelayo ukuqinisekisa ukukhetha kwakho.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Hlola amaphutha e-YML

Uma ulandele imiyalelo ezinyathelweni zangaphambilini, kodwa inkinga iqhubeka, kufanele uhlole ifayela le-YML elihambisanayo. Uma ifayela lingatholakali, kungaba nezizathu eziningana.

1. Qiniseka ukuthi ifayela le-YML okukhulunywa ngalo alithelelekile ngegciwane lekhompyutha

Uma ifayela lithelelekile, i -malware efakwe kufayela le-YML izokwenza kube nzima ukuyivula. Skena ifayela le-YML kanye nekhompyutha yakho ukuze uthole i-malware noma amagciwane. Uma iskena sithola ukuthi ifayela le-YML liyingozi, landela imiyalelo yesofthiwe yakho yokulwa namagciwane ukuze unciphise usongo.

2. Hlola ukuthi ifayela lonakele yini

Uma uthole ifayela le-YML elinenkinga elivela enkampanini yangaphandle, bacele ukuthi bakunikeze enye ikhophi. Ifayela kungenzeka alikopishelwanga kahle endaweni yokugcina idatha, kungenzeka aliphelele, ngakho alikwazi ukuvulwa. Uma ifayela le-YML lilandwe kancane kuphela ku-inthanethi, zama ukulilanda futhi.

3. Hlola ukuthi i-akhawunti yakho inamalungelo omlawuli

Ifayela lifinyeleleka kuphela kubasebenzisi abanamalungelo afanele esistimu. Ngena ngemvume nge-akhawunti yomlawuli bese ubona ukuthi lokhu kuyayixazulula yini inkinga.

4. Hlola ukuthi isistimu yakho iyayisekela yini i-Windows Notepad

Uma isistimu yakho ingenazo izinsiza ezanele zokuvula amafayela e-YML, zama ukuvala zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzayo bese uzama futhi.

5. Qinisekisa ukuthi unesistimu yokusebenza yakamuva kanye nezibuyekezo zomshayeli ezifakiwe

Ukuvuselela uhlelo lwakho njalo, abashayeli, kanye nesofthiwe kuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwekhompyutha yakho. Lokhu kungavimbela nezinkinga ngamafayela edokhumenti ye-YAML. Amafayela e-YAML angasebenza kahle ngesofthiwe ebuyekeziwe elungisa amanye amaphutha esistimu.

Izinkinga ezingaba khona ngamafayela e-YML

Ngenxa yokuthi awukwazi ukuvula nokusebenza ngefayela le-YML akusho ukuthi unesofthiwe engalungile ekhompyutheni yakho. Kungase kube nezinye izinkinga ezivimbela ifayela ledokhumenti ye-YAML ukuthi livuleke. Ngezansi kunohlu lwezinkinga ezingase zibe khona.

• Ifayela le-YML elonakele.
• Izinkomba ezingalungile zefayela le-YML ekufakweni kokubhalisa.
• Incazelo yesandiso se-YML isusiwe ku-Windows Registry.
• Ukufakwa okungaphelele kohlelo lokusebenza olunikwe amandla i-YML.
• Ifayela le-YML elivuliwe litheleleke nge-malware engafuneki.
• Ikhompyutha yakho ayinazo izinsiza ezanele. hardware ukuze ukwazi ukuvula ifayela le-YML.
• Izishayeli zamadivayisi asetshenziswa ikhompuyutha yakho ukuvula ifayela le-YML aphelelwe yisikhathi.

Uma uqinisekile ukuthi azikho kulezi zizathu ezisebenza kuwe (noma usuzixazululile kakade), ifayela le-YML kufanele lisebenze nezinhlelo zakho ngaphandle kwenkinga. Uma usenenkinga ngefayela le-YML, kungase kubonise inkinga ehlukile, engajwayelekile. Kuleso simo, kuzodingeka uxhumane nochwepheshe.

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