Liyini Ifayela le-MTL? Engani kanye nendlela yokuvula eyodwa

Ucwaningo lwethu lubonisa ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamafayela esandiso we-MTL, edume kakhulu okuyifomethi yefayela le-OBJ. I-Autodesk Maya, eshicilelwe ngu Autodesk, Inc. uhlelo lokusebenza lozakwethu olusetshenziswa kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, Lawa mafayela angabukwa izinhlelo ezimbili ezahlukene. Amafayela e-MTL ngokuvamile ahlukaniswa njengamafayela esithombe e-3D.

Ungasebenzisa i- izinhlelo ezisebenzayo Windows, Mac y Linux ukuvula amafayela e-MTL. Ngokuvamile zitholakala kumadivayisi edeskithophu (futhi kwezinye Amadivayisi eselula) futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ubuke futhi ngezinye izikhathi uhlele lawa mafayela.

Uhlobo oluyinhloko lwamafayela e-MTL lunezilinganiso zokuduma "eziphansi", okusho ukuthi lawa mafayela awavamile ukutholakala kumakhompuyutha edeskithophu avamile noma kumadivayisi eselula.

Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngamafayela e-MTL nezinhlelo eziwasekelayo, funda ulwazi olwengeziwe ngezansi. Uzofunda futhi ukuthi uwaxazulula kanjani amafayela ayisisekelo e-MTL uma unenkinga yokuwavula.

Ungafunda futhi: Liyini ifayela le-MPG? Eyenzelwe ini nokuthi uyivula kanjani

Liyini ifayela le-MTL?

Amafayela e-MTL ngokuvamile ayiziteketiso ze-Autodesk. I-MTL isetshenziswa kakhulu njengesandiso kumafayela omtapo wezinto we-3D adalwe ngefomethi ye-OBJ yi-Alias ​​​​noma izinto ze-Wavefront 3D. Izinto ze-3D ezinesandiso segama lefayela le-MTL ngokuvamile ziqukethe umbhalo we-ASCII.

Lo mbhalo uchaza ukuthi imibala, ukuthungwa, ukukhanya, kanye nezibonisi zento ngayinye zisetshenziswa kanjani endaweni nasemakhoneni ezinto ze-3D esigcawini noma imodeli. Into ngayinye efayeleni le-MTL ichazwe esigabeni esihlukile esiqala ngo-opharetha we-newmtl. Amafayela e-bitmap ayizethenjwa okubeka ukuthungwa angatholakala futhi kufayela le-MTL Yelabhulali Yezinto Ze-3D.

Izinhlelo zokuklama ze-CAD ezifana ne-Maya, Photoshop, ne-Cheetah 3D zingasetshenziswa ukuvula lawa mafayela. Abanye Izinhlelo ze-CAD, ezifana ne-Creo ne-CryEngine, zigcina izinto ze-3D kumafayela e-MTL ngefomethi ye-XML. I-Mastercam, isofthiwe ye-CAM yokuklama nokuhlaziya, isebenzisa isandiso se-MTL ukugcina amalabhulali amathuluzi okugaya.

Izinhlelo zokuvula nokuguqula amafayela e-MTL:

1. Iziteketiso ze-Autodesk

Amafayela e-MTL avame ukubizwa ngokuthi amafayela esithombe se-Alias ​​​​3D, njengoba lolu hlobo lwefayela luvame ukwakhiwa noma olusetshenziswa kule software.

Iya kokuthi Iziteketiso

2. I-Maya (3D Materials Library) yi-Autodesk

I-Maya iyithuluzi lesimanje le-3D lokumodela nokugqwayiza. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, inikeza amathuluzi akhethekile okudala imihlaba emikhulu ye-3D nezinhlamvu zemidlalo nokugqwayiza.

Amafayela e-MTL adalwe ngesi-Maya aqukethe izincazelo zezinto ze-3D ezichaza ukubukeka kwezindawo zento ye-3D. Le fomethi yefayela ihlukaniswa njengesithombe se-3D.

Hamba kuMaya

3. I-Photoshop (3D Materials Library) evela ku-Adobe

I-Photoshop wuhlelo lokuhlela i-cross-platform raster esetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni eyahlukene yokuklama. Uhlelo lusekela amafomethi ahlukahlukene wefayela lesithombe se-2D ne-3D, okuhlanganisa amafayela we-MTL (3D Materials Library). Le fomethi yefayela ihlukaniswa njengezithombe ze-3D.

Iya ku-Photoshop

4. I-CNC Mastercam (Ilabhulali Yethuluzi Lokugaya)

I-Mastercam iwumklamo osizwa ngekhompiyutha kanye nephakheji yesofthiwe yokukhiqiza ehlinzeka ngezixazululo zokugaya, ukujika, ukugoqa, ukuxhuma kanye nokudweba. Ilabhulali yamathuluzi esofthiwe igcinwa kufayela le-MTL, ngokuvamile elitholakala kufolda ethi 'Milling'. Le fomethi yefayela ihlukaniswa njengedatha.

Iya ku-Mastercam

5. I-Tk Solver (Idatha ye-MathLook) nge-Universal Technical Systems

I-TK Solver iyithuluzi lesofthiwe elisekelwe ku-Windows lokumodela ngezibalo nokuxazulula izinkinga. Ithuluzi le-TK Solver MathLook, elisetshenziselwa ukubonisa amafomula anezinhlangothi ezimbili nokucubungula izibalo, ligcina amafayela walo ngesandiso se-MTL. Le fomethi yefayela ihlukaniswa njengedatha.

Iya ku-Tk Solver

6. CryEngine (3D Material) by CryTek

I-CryEngine iyinjini yomdlalo we-cross-platform eklanyelwe ukuthuthukisa imidlalo yevidiyo ama-consoles, amadivaysi amalaptop namakhompyutha. Isetshenziswe ekuthuthukisweni kwemidlalo edumile efana ne-Far Cry ne-Sniper: Ghost Warrior 2. I-CryEngine igcina ukuthungwa nezilungiselelo ze-shading zamamodeli e-3D njengezisetshenziswa kumafayela e-MTL. Le fomethi yefayela ihlukaniswa njengezithombe ze-3D.

Iya ku-CryEngine

7. Ngidala (i-invoyisi noma izinto) kusuka ku-PTC

I-Creo iyiphakheji yesofthiwe ye-CAD yokuklama umkhiqizo. Abaklami nonjiniyela basebenzisa i-Creo ukuze bakhe ama-schematics, imidwebo yobuchwepheshe, ukulingisa, nokuningi. Idatha yedatha yezinto ezibonakalayo ehlanganisa izingxenye nengxenye yamapharamitha asetshenziswa emidwebeni edalwe ku-Creo igcinwa kumafayela anesandiso se-MTX. Le fomethi yefayela ihlukaniswa njengesithombe se-3D.

Iya ku-Creo

Ungalivula kanjani ifayela ngesandiso se-MTL?

Ngenhlanhla, izinkinga ezivame kakhulu ngefayela le-MTL zingaxazululwa kalula kukhompyutha yakho, ngokuvamile phakathi nemizuzu embalwa. Uhlu olulandelayo Kuzokusiza ukuxazulula noma yiziphi izinkinga ongahlangabezana nazo.

Isinyathelo 1: Faka i-Adobe Photoshop

Isizathu esivame kakhulu esivimbela ukuvulwa kwefayela le-MTL ukuntuleka kohlelo olufanele ohlelweni lokusebenza. Lokhu kulula kakhulu. Kufanele nje ukhethe I-Adobe Photoshop noma olunye lwezinhlelo ezinconyiwe (isb. i-TurboCAD, i-MeshLab), ilande emthonjeni ofanelekile bese uyifake kusistimu yakho.

Enye yezindlela eziphephile zokulanda isofthiwe ngokusebenzisa izixhumanisi ezinikezwe abasabalalisi abasemthethweni. Vakashela iwebhusayithi ye- I-Adobe Photoshop bese ulanda isifaki.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Hlola inguqulo ye-Adobe Photoshop futhi uyibuyekeze uma kunesidingo

Uma unenkinga yokuvula amafayela e-MTL ngisho nangemva kokufaka i-Adobe Photoshop, ungase ube nenguqulo yakudala ye-Adobe Photoshop. Hlola iwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi ukuze ubone ukuthi ikhona yini inguqulo entsha ye-Adobe Photoshop.

Abathuthukisi be-software bangafaka usekelo lwamafomethi efayela amasha kuzinguqulo ezibuyekeziwe zemikhiqizo yabo. Uma unenguqulo endala ye-Adobe Photoshop efakiwe, ingase ingasekeli i-MTL. Inguqulo yakamuva ye-Adobe Photoshop iyahambisana emuva futhi ingase isekele amafomethi wefayela ahambisana nezinguqulo zangaphambilini zesofthiwe.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Ukuxhumanisa i-OBJ Material Format Files ne-Adobe Photoshop

Uma ufake inguqulo yakamuva ye-Adobe Photoshop futhi inkinga iqhubeka, ikhethe njengethuluzi lokuphatha le-MTL ngokuzenzakalelayo kudivayisi yakho. Inqubo yokunikeza amafomethi wefayela kuhlelo lokusebenza oluzenzakalelayo ingase yehluke ngokuningiliziwe kuye ngokuthi isiteji, kodwa inqubo eyisisekelo ifana kakhulu.

Khetha uhlelo lokusebenza lokuqala ku-Windows

• Ngokuchofoza kwesokudla ku-MTL, kuzovela imenyu lapho ungakhetha khona Vula ngayo
• Chofoza okuthi Khetha olunye uhlelo lokusebenza bese ukhetha Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.
• Ekugcineni, khetha okuthi Sesha olunye uhlelo kule khompyutha, khomba ifolda lapho i-Adobe Photoshop ifakwe khona, Hlola Njalo sebenzisa lolu hlelo lokusebenza ukuze uvule amafayela e-MTL futhi uqinisekise ukukhetha kwakho ngokuchofoza KULUNGILE.

Khetha uhlelo lokusebenza lokuqala lwe-Mac OS

• Chofoza kwesokudla ifayela le-MTL bese ukhetha Ulwazi.
• Sesha i-Open com: Chofoza igama uma lifihliwe.
• Khetha i-Adobe Photoshop bese uchofoza okuthi Hlela kuwo wonke umuntu...
• Umlayezo kufanele uvele obonisa ukuthi lolu shintsho luzosetshenziswa kuwo wonke amafayela anesandiso se-MTL. Chofoza Okulandelayo ukuze uqinisekise ukukhetha kwakho.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Hlola i-MTL ukuze uthole amaphutha

Ingabe ulandele zonke izinyathelo 1 kuya kwezi-3 kodwa inkinga isaqhubeka? Ihlola ukuthi ifayela liyifayela le-MTL elivumelekile yini. Uma ifayela lingafinyeleleki, kungase kube nezizathu ezimbalwa.

1. I-MTL ingase itheleleke ngohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha; ihlole ngohlelo lwe-antivirus

Uma i-MTL inegciwane ngempela, i I-malware kungenzeka ivimbe ukuvulwa kwayo. Kunconywa scan uhlelo ukuthola amagciwane nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha ngokushesha okukhulu, noma sebenzisa uhlelo oluku-inthanethi lokuvikela amagciwane. Ingabe ifayela lakho le-MTL lingenwe isofthiwe eyingozi? Landela izinyathelo eziphakanyiswe uhlelo lwakho lokulwa namagciwane.

2. Qiniseka ukuthi ifayela le-MTL liphelele futhi alinaphutha

Uma uthole ifayela le-MTL eliyinkinga kumuntu wesithathu, ngicele ukuba ngikuthumelele enye ikhophi. Ifayela kungenzeka likopishwe ngephutha, futhi ubuqotho bedatha bulahlekile, okuvimbela ukufinyelela kufayela. Ukulayishwa kwefayela le-MTL kungenzeka kuphazanyisiwe futhi idatha esefayela kungenzeka ukuthi ayilungile. Layisha kabusha ifayela emthonjeni ofanayo.

3. Hlola ukuthi unamalungelo okufinyelela alungile

Amanye amafayela adinga amalungelo okufinyelela aphezulu ukuze avulwe. Shintshela ku-akhawunti enezimvume ezifanele bese uzama ukuvula ifayela le-OBJ futhi.

4. Hlola ukuthi idivayisi yakho iyahlangabezana yini nezimfuneko zokuvula i-Adobe Photoshop

Uma isistimu yakho ingenazo izinsiza ezanele zokuvula amafayela e-MTL, zama ukuvala zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzayo bese uzama futhi.

5. Qiniseka ukuthi isistimu yakho yokusebenza nabashayeli bayo kusesimweni.

Ukubuyekeza njalo uhlelo, abashayeli kanye nesofthiwe kuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwekhompyutha yakho. Lokhu kungase futhi kuvimbele izinkinga ngamafayela e-OBJ. Amafayela e-MTL angasebenza ngokujwayelekile ngesofthiwe ebuyekeziwe elungisa amaphutha athile esistimu.

Ezinye izinkinga ngamafayela e-MTL

Ngisho noma unenguqulo yakamuva ye-Autodesk Maya efakwe kukhompyutha yakho, ungase ube namaphutha lapho uvula amafayela e-MTL. Izinkinga ezingahlobene Windows 10 zingadala lawa maphutha lapho kuvulwa amafayela e-MTL. Izinkinga okungezona zesoftware:

• Izinkomba zefayela kurejista ye-Windows zamafayela e-MTL azilungile.
• Ukususwa ngokungenhloso kwencazelo yefayela le-MTL kusibhalisi se-Windows.
• Ukufakwa kwengxenye ye-Autodesk Maya akuphelele.
• KONA IFAYILE LE-MTL
• Ifayela lakho le-MTL lihlaselwe uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha.
• Abashayeli hardware okuhlotshaniswa nefayela lakho le-MTL zonakele noma ziphelelwe yisikhathi.
• Izinsiza zesistimu azanele ukuvula ngempumelelo ifayela lezinto ze-OBJ.

Ungafunda futhi: Liyini ifayela le-STR? Engani kanye nendlela yokuvula eyodwa