Zigcinwa kuphi izindawo zokulahla inkumbulo nokuthi zingaphathwa kanjani?

Uma ikhompyutha ihlangabezana nezinkinga ezinkulu njenge-Blue Screen of Death ( BSOD ), i-Windows ikhiqiza ifayela le-memory dump. Leli fayela liqukethe ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nesimo sesistimu ngesikhathi sephutha, okwenza libe ithuluzi elibalulekile lokuxilonga nokuxazulula izinkinga. Kodwa zigcinwa kuphi ngempela lezi zi-memory dump? Singazithola futhi sizihlaziye kanjani? Lesi sihloko sinikeza zonke izimpendulo nokuningi.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ama-memory dump awasizi nje kuphela ekuxazululeni izinkinga zobuchwepheshe; angathatha isikhala esiningi se-hard drive . Ngakho-ke, ukwazi izindawo zawo nokuthi ungazilawula kanjani kungenza impilo yakho ibe lula kakhulu.

Kuyini ukulahlwa kwenkumbulo futhi kusetshenziselwa ini?

Ama-memory dumps amalogi akhiqizwa uhlelo lokusebenza lapho kwenzeka iphutha elibucayi, njengokuphahlazeka kohlelo okungalindelekile. Lawa mafayela aqoqa ulwazi mayelana nememori yohlelo ngesikhathi sephutha, okuvumela ukuhlaziywa kwalokho okwenzekile kanye nezimbangela zalo ezingaba khona. Izinkinga ezivamile ezidala ama-dumps zifaka phakathi ukungalingani kwehadiwe , ukungqubuzana kwabashayeli, kanye namaphutha esofthiwe.

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-memory dumps, ngalinye linezinga elihlukile lemininingwane :

• Inkumbulo ephelele yokulahlwa: Lolu hlobo luthwebula lonke ulwazi kumemori yohlelo, okuhlanganisa nezinqubo ezisebenzayo nedatha.
• I-Kernel memory dump: Incane kunokugcwele, iqopha kuphela inkumbulo ye-kernel, yona Sheshisa inqubo yokuqopha.
• Ukulahla inkumbulo encane: Iqukethe inani elincane ledatha. Ivamise ukuba nosayizi 64 KB futhi iwusizo ekuhlaziyeni okusheshayo lapho isikhala isitoreji kunqunyelwe.

Zigcinwa kuphi izindawo zokulahla inkumbulo?

Indawo yama-dump incike ohlelweni lokusebenza kanye nokucushwa. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, kuma-Windows systems, ama-dump avame ukugcinwa ku:

• Okugcwele noma i-kernel: %SystemRoot%\memory.dmp, evame ukuhambelana C:\Windows\memory.dmp.
• Okuncane: %SystemRoot%\Minidump, ngokwesibonelo ku C:\Windows\Minidump.

Uma usebenzisa isofthiwe efana ne-ArcGIS, ukulahlwa kokuphahlazeka kungase kulondolozwe ezindleleni eziqondene nohlelo lokusebenza, njenge C:\Users\[usuario]\AppData\Local\ESRI\ErrorReports. Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zidala ezazo lahla amafolda ngemva kwephutha.

Ungawathola kanjani futhi uwahlaziye kanjani amafayela okulahlwa

Ukuze uthole futhi uhlaziye ukulahlwa kwememori, landela lezi zinyathelo:

• Ukufinyelela kokulahlwayo: Zulazula mathupha uye ku- imizila eshiwo usebenzisa i-File Explorer. Qinisekisa izinketho zokubonisa amafayela kufihliwe anikwe amandla kuzilungiselelo.
• Amathuluzi okuhlaziya: Sebenzisa izinhlelo ezifana ne-WinDbg, BlueScreenView noma i-WhoCrashed ukuze uvule futhi uhlaziye okulahlwayo. Lawa mathuluzi azokunikeza ulwazi kuchaziwe mayelana nephutha.

Ukwenza kube ngokwakho kanye nokucushwa ku-Windows

Ku-Windows, ungalungisa indlela amafayela okulahla akhiqizwa futhi agcinwa ngayo . Ukuze wenze lokhu:

1. Vula Iphaneli yokulawula bese uya ku Uhlelo lwezokuphepha.
2. Qhafaza Izilungiselelo zesistimu ethuthukisiwe bese ukhetha Qala futhi ululame.
3. Esigabeni esithi “Bhala ulwazi lokulungisa iphutha”, khetha uhlobo lokulahlwa kwememori ofuna ukulwenza.
4. Futhi chaza indawo yokugcina, uma ufuna ukuyishintsha enanini kunqunywe kusengaphambili.

Ukuphatha nokususa izindawo zokulahla ukuze uvule isikhala

Ama-memory dump, ikakhulukazi ama-full dump, angathatha isikhala esiningi se-hard drive . Uma ungasawadingi, ungawasusa usebenzisa ithuluzi le-Windows elakhelwe ngaphakathi elibizwa ngokuthi i-Disk Cleanup. Ukuze wenze lokhu:

1. Thayipha okuthi “Disk Cleanup” kubha yokusesha bese uyivula.
2. Bheka ibhokisi elithi “Izilahlwa Zenkumbulo” bese ukhetha susa.

Uma ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amafayela asusiwe awakwazi ukutholakala, ungasebenzisa amathuluzi okusula idatha , njenge-Stellar BitRaser yefayela, eqinisekisa ukususwa unomphela.

Uyenza kanjani mathupha ukulahlwa kwenqubo

Uma unesifiso sokuhlaziya ukuziphatha kwenqubo ethile, ungakha ifayela le-dump ngesandla usebenzisa i-Task Manager :

1. Vula Isiphathi Somsebenzi ngokucindezela Ctrl + Shift + Esc.
2. Yiya kuthebhu ethi “Izinqubo” bese uthola inqubo okukhulunywa ngayo.
3. Chofoza kwesokudla kuso bese ukhetha "Dala ifayela lokulahla".
4. Iwindi le-pop-up lizokukhombisa indawo yefayela ifayela elakhiwe.

Ama-memory dump ayithuluzi elinamandla lokuxilonga izinkinga ezibalulekile ezinhlelweni zamakhompyutha. Kusukela ekutholeni izingxabano zomshayeli kuya ekuxazululeni izinkinga zesofthiwe, ukuhlaziywa kwawo kungenza umehluko omkhulu. Nakuba kuthatha isikhala sediski, ukwazi ukuthi ungawaphatha kanjani ngendlela efanele kuqinisekisa ukuthi unesistimu elungiselelwe kahle , elungele ukubhekana nokwehluleka kwesikhathi esizayo.