- La IA ingxoxo ihlongozwa njengendlela eqinisekile yokumiselela iziphequluli zewebhu zamanje.
- IMicrosoft ihola lolu shintsho ngamathuluzi afana I-Copilot kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwayo ku-Bing.
- Iziphequluli zendabuko zibhekwa njengezingasebenzi kahle uma ziqhathaniswa nabasebenzeli be-AI.
- Ikusasa lokusesha libandakanya uketshezi kanye nokusebenzisana komuntu siqu namasistimu e-AI akhiqizayo.
Ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka ngokwedlulele, futhi ngayo, izindlela esizisebenzisayo ukuthola ulwazi. Umbono wokuthi iziphequluli zewebhu zendabuko zinezinsuku zazo zibaliwe awusabonakali ukude, ikakhulukazi uma kubhekwa inqubekelaphambili engenakuvinjwa ukuhlakanipha okufakelwayo okuxoxayo. Kusukela kuma-tech giants kuya kubaboni abazimele, ingxoxo imayelana nokuthi lobu buchwepheshe ngeke buguqule kanjani kuphela usesho lwe-inthanethi, kodwa futhi navegación njengoba sisazi.
Esitatimendeni sakamuva, uMustafa Suleyman, I-CEO ye-Microsoft AI, igcizelele lapho ithi izinjini zokusesha zamanje neziphequluli zewebhu zinezinsuku zazo zibaliwe. Isizathu salesi sitatimende ukuvela nokuthuthukiswa kwabasizi bengxoxo abaphumelela kakhulu, abakwazi ukunikeza izimpendulo eziqondene nawe nezinembayo ngokusebenzisana okulula ulimi lwemvelo. NgokukaSuleyman, lolu shintsho lungenzeka ngesikhathi esifushane njengeminyaka emi-3 kuya kwemi-5 elandelayo, kuphawula ngaphambi nangemuva kwendlela abantu abafinyelela ngayo ulwazi ku-inthanethi.
Iziphequluli zomdabu: imodeli eyehlayo
Ukugxekwa kweziphequluli zendabuko nezinjini zokusesha zamanje kuzungeza ukungasebenzi kwazo. NgokukaSuleyman, isikhathi esiningi abasebenzisi abasichitha bephequlula sichithwa ngokuchofoza kaningi amakhasi bese usesha olwandle lwezixhumanisi ngaphambi kokuthola abakufunayo ngempela. Yilapho izinhlelo zobuhlakani bokwenziwa zezingxoxo ziqala khona ukusebenza, zisuse izinyathelo ezingadingekile futhi zenze isipiliyoni okuqondile kakhulu futhi okuwuketshezi kumsebenzisi.
I-Bing ne-AI, esinye seziphakamiso zakamuva ze-Microsoft, ikwazile ukweqa abasebenzisi bansuku zonke abayizigidi eziyi-140 ngo-2024., ekhombisa umdlandla womphakathi wokusebenzisa la mathuluzi amasha ezobuchwepheshe. Lokhu kuqinisa umqondo wokuthi iziphequluli zendabuko, ezigxile kakhulu ekunikezeni amadokhumenti nezixhumanisi, zedlulwa yizixazululo eziguqula okuhlangenwe nakho kube okuthile okusebenzisanayo nokunye okuningi. inkambiso.
Iqhaza le-Microsoft ekushintsheni ku-AI yezingxoxo
I-Microsoft yamukele lokhu kuguquguquka kwezobuchwepheshe kusuka ezimpandeni zayo. Kusukela ekutshalweni kwayo okunzima ku I-OpenAI ekuhlanganisweni kwamathuluzi e-AI emikhiqizweni efana Windows kanye nesiphequluli se-Edge, inkampani izibeka njengomunye wabadlali abakhulu kulolu shintsho lwepharadigm. Omunye wemikhiqizo yayo yenkanyezi, I-Copilot, isivele isetshenziswa njengenye indlela yesiphequluli esivamile, ihlanganisa izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi nemisebenzi okungenzeka yenze ukusesha nokusebenzisana ngokuqondile ngomsizi we-AI.
Ukwengeza, iMicrosoft isanda kusayina isivumelwano nayo Ukukholisa, ukuqaliswa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa, okuye kwayivumela ukuthi iqhubeke nokuqinisa amakhono ayo kulo mkhakha. Suleyman, ophinde abe ngumsunguli we-DeepMind kanye nowayeyiphini likamongameli we -Google, iphambili kulezi zinhlelo, ehola inguquko ebheke ku-ecosystem lapho ubuhlakani bokwenziwa buzoba maphakathi nesipiliyoni sedijithali.
Yini eyenza i-AI yezingxoxo ikhange kakhulu?
Isihluthulelo uphumelele yezingxoxo ze-AI ilele emandleni ayo okuqeda izithiyo ezethulwa izinhlelo zamanje. Esikhundleni sokucinga ikhasi lolwazi ngekhasi noma ukubhekana nemiphumela engabalulekile, abasebenzisi kufanele bahlanganyele kuphela a I-ejenti ye-AI. Le modeli isivumela ukuthi sithole izimpendulo ezisheshayo nezinembayo ezihambisana nezidingo zomuntu ngamunye.
Nokho, indlela eya kulokhu kuguquguquka ayikho ngaphandle izinselelo. Enye yezinkinga eziyinhloko ezikhonjwe u-Suleyman nabanye ochwepheshe ingozi yobuhlakani bokwenziwa ekhiqiza "ama-hallucinations" noma amaphutha emiphumeleni yosesho. Lokhu kungase kuholele abasebenzisi ukuthi bathembe ulwazi olungalungile noma oluchemile, ngakho ikhwalithi yedatha nokunemba kuhlala kuyizinto ezibalulekile ezibalulekile kubathuthukisi balobu buchwepheshe.
Ikusasa eligcwele amathuba, kodwa nezinselele
Ngaphezu kwezingozi zobuchwepheshe, kunezinye izici okufanele zicatshangelwe. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuntuleka umthetho ekusetshenzisweni kobuhlakani bokwenziwa kungavula umnyango wezinkinga zokuziphatha ezihlobene nobumfihlo, ukukhwabanisa kwedatha kanye nokubandlululwa kwe-algorithmic. Ngalo mqondo, u-Suleyman ugcizelela ukuthi kubalulekile ukuklama amasistimu angagcini nje ngokunembile, kodwa futhi anesimilo futhi okusobala.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umthelela ekwakhiweni kwe- amakhasi ewebhu Yisihloko okungafanele sishaywe indiva. Ngokukhula kwe-AI yezingxoxo, amapulatifomu aku-inthanethi kungase kudingeke ahlele kabusha ngokuphelele izindawo zokuhlangana namasistimu ukuze azivumelanise nale modeli entsha yokusebenzisana. Lokhu kungase kusuke ekudaleni izindawo ezifinyeleleka kalula zama-ejenti we-AI kuya ekuthuthukiseni okuqukethwe ukuze kukhiqizwe izimpendulo ezisebenza kahle kakhulu.
Ngenkathi iMicrosoft ihola lolu shintsho, ezinye izinkampani zobuchwepheshe ezifana ne-Google nazo zitshala imali eningi kubuhlakani bokwenziwa ukuze zingasali ngemuva. Kodwa-ke, umehluko oyinhloko, ngokusho kwabahlaziyi, ukuthi ukubheja kweMicrosoft kugxile kakhulu ekuhlanganiseni i-AI njengomnyombo wokuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzisi, kuyilapho i-Google iqhubeka nokunamathela kumodeli yayo yenjini yokusesha, nakuba ithuthukiswa ngenxa yobuhlakani bokwenziwa.
Iminyaka ezayo ithembisa ukuthi izojabulisa emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe, ngezinto ezintsha nentuthuko ezoshintsha indlela esisebenzisana ngayo nomhlaba wedijithali. Nakuba ukushintshela kumodeli ye-AI-centric kungeke kube ngokushesha, kusobala ukuthi iziphequluli zewebhu zendabuko kuzodingeka zizisungule kabusha uma zifuna ukuhlala zibalulekile esikhathini esizayo ezibonakala ziklanywe futhi zenziwe ngobuhlakani bokwenziwa.
Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.