6 Izinhlobo Zamafayela Asetshenziswa Kakhulu

Ezinhlelweni zamakhompiyutha, ikakhulukazi ku- Amadivayisi eselula namakhompyutha edeskithophu, ulwazi oluqukethwe ochungechungeni lwamafayela luyaphathwa amarekhodi. Lezi ziqukethe yonke idatha futhi ngokuvamile zingavulwa ngezinhlelo eziklanyelwe ukuzifunda kuphela.

Kodwa awekho ambalwa izinhlobo zamafayela akhona. Ngokuphambene nalokho, kukhona amathani awo ahlukaniswa ngefomethi, isandiso nokusetshenziswa, ngakho-ke ake sazi ukuhlukaniswa okudume kakhulu kuze kube manje.

▷ Ungase futhi ube nentshisekelo koku: Izinhlelo Ezinhle Eziyisi-7 Zokudlala Amavidiyo ▷

Ayini Amafayela Noma Amafomethi?

Amafayela ayiziqukathi ezigcina uhlobo lolwazi, ngendlela ehlelekile nebhalwe ngekhodi ukuze ifundeke noma okuhunyushwe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile. Isibonelo, amafayela ombhalo (.txt, .inf, .dat) anezinhlelo zawo zokukhiqiza kabusha konke okuqukethwe kwawo.

Ngokwayo, kunomehluko othile mayelana nokuthi ifayela, ifomethi kanye nesandiso kusho ukuthini.

1. Ifayela Kuyisitsha kanjalo. Yilona esichofoza kulo, lithatha isikhala ku isitoreji futhi ikhonjwa ngegama, kulandelwa isandiso.
2. Ifomathi Umbhalo wekhodi onikezwa ifayela futhi izinhlelo ezikhethekile kuphela ezingazifunda.
3. Isandiso isiphetho segama lefayela, eliqala ngenkathi futhi liqhubeke ne-nomenclature. Isibonelo (.mp4, mp3, jgp, njll.).

Izinhlobo Eziyisi-6 Zamafayela Okufanele Uzazi

Ngokucabangela konke lokhu okungenhla, singanquma uhlu lwazo izinhlobo eziyisithupha zamafayela ezisebenzela ukuqukatha amafomethi kanye nolwazi oluthile, kungaba umbhalo, umsindo, ividiyo, isithombe, imibhalo kanye namafayela acindezelwe.

1. Amafayela ombhalo

I-Los amafayela ombhalo Yilezo eziqukethe imibhalo nemibhalo engenakho ukufometha nangaphandle kokucindezelwa, eklanyelwe ukufundwa ngenani elikhulu lezinhlelo ezingenzeka futhi igweme izinkinga zokuhambisana.

Ifayela lombhalo lithi yakhiwe ngamabhayithi, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile anesisindo esihle kakhulu futhi awathathi isikhala esiningi, nakuba engakwazi ukupakisha ngamathani wamakhasi wokuqukethwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zihloselwe ukuba zifundwe abantu.

Into ehluke kakhulu ngamafomethi wombhalo ukuthi awanazo izifanekiso, izithombe, ihluzo, amafonti, omalukeke, okugqamile nanoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lwamanani olungavimba ukufunda kwawo. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ekuthuthukisweni kwekhompyutha.

Uhlu lwamafayela ombhalo

• I-WTX.
• I-WRI.
• I-TXT.
• I-SCP.
• RTF.
• PDF.
• LOG.
• I-INF.
• IDX.
• I-EXC.
• DOCHTML.
• DOC.
• DIZ.
• DEC.
• I-BIT.

2. Amafayela Alalelwayo

Un ifayela lomsindo noma umsindo uhloselwe ukuqukatha amafayela emidiya exubile, okuzwayo, ngaphezu kwakho konke. Lezi zingafika ngamafomethi nezandiso ezahlukahlukene, ezihlukile ngenxa yezakhiwo ngayinye enazo.

Isibonelo, kunamafayela alalelwayo angacindezelwanga, ajwayelekile gcina ikhwalithi yokuqala kwemisindo, kuyilapho kukhona ezivame kakhulu esekelwe zlib, ukudela izinga phezu isisindo.

Ngokufanayo, amafayela alalelwayo angasetshenziselwa abadlali be-inthanethi, ukuze basetshenziswe kumadivayisi we-multimedia afana nomakhalekhukhwini, ama-PC noma izipikha, kanye nokuthutha ngezwi izingcingo.

Uhlu lwamafayela omsindo

• XMZ
• XM
• I-WMV
• I-WMA
• WM
• wax
• WAV
• I-VOC
• okokugcina
• STZ
• STM
• SND
• I-RMI
• RA
• Kulungile
• I-OGM
• I-OGG
• I-MTM
• MP3
• MP2
• MP1
• I-MIZ
• MIDI
• MID
• LWV
• ITZ
• IT
• FAR
• I-CDDA
• I-CDA
• I-AUDIOCD
• AU
• ASF
• AMF
• I-AIFF
• I-AIFC
• I-AIF

3. Amafayela Evidiyo

Icala le- amafayela wevidiyo Iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ngoba ihlanganisa inhlanganisela ehlanganisiwe yamavidiyo, umsindo nezithombe ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kwesinye isikhathi baze baphathe umbhalo.

Amafayela evidiyo ayahluka kwamanye ngokwe- ikhwalithi yokuqukethwe, ijubane lozimele ngesekhondi ngalinye elingahamba ekudlaleni, ubukhulu, ukubukeka kwesilinganiselo kanye nenani lamaphikseli.

Ngalesi sizathu, amafomethi wevidiyo angaba awekhwalithi ephansi, amanye athuthukiswe ukusebenza ezinhlelweni ezikhethekile, kanye nedlanzana elizinikele ekusetshenzisweni amapulatifomu e-inthanethi, okuvumela umsebenzisi ukuthi akhethe leyo evumelana kangcono nephrojekthi yakhe.

Uhlu lwamafayela evidiyo

• I-WOB
• I-WMV
• WM
• I-SMK
• RPM
• I-QTL
• QT
• MPV2
• MPG
• I-MPEG
• I-MPA
• MP4
• I-MP2V
• MP
• MOVIE
• Mov
• I-M1V
• I-IVF
• DVD
• I-DIVX
• DIV
• I-BIK
• AVI
• ASF

4. Amafayela ezithombe

Singachaza amafomethi noma amafayela ezithombe ngezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko: i-raster kanye ne-vector. Umsebenzi wangaphambili usebenzisa ama-bitmaps, enziwe ngamaphikseli ukuze aqukathe isithombe.

Yingakho i- amafomethi wesithombe se-raster Abaguquki kancane futhi badela ikhwalithi eningi. Uma unweba isithombe noma usishwabanise, amaphikseli agcwaliswa ngombala owabelwe, okuholela esithombeni esifiphele noma sekhwalithi ephansi.

Noma kunjalo, amafayela e-vector asebenza nawo ama-algorithms ezibalo ayinkimbinkimbi, okungakhathaliseki ukuthi izikhathi ezingaki noma ukuthi ukhulisa kangakanani isithombe, siyohlala sigcina ikhwalithi yaso. Kuzo zombili izinhlobo zamafayela sithola amafomethi ahlukahlukene nezandiso.

Uhlu Lwefayela Lesithombe

• XCF.
• I-WMF.
• I-TIFF.
• I-TIF.
• I-TGA.
• I-SGI.
• I-RLE.
• I-RIF.
• I-RGBA.
• I-RGB.
• I-QTIF.
• I-QTI.
• I-PSP.
• I-PSD.
• I-PNTG.
• I-PNG.
• I-PIX.
• PICT.
• I-PIC.
• I-PCX.
• I-PCT.
• I-PCD.
• PAT.
• I-MAC.
• I-LBM.
• I-KDC.
• I-JPG.
• I-JPEG.
• I-JPE.
• I-JIF.
• JFIF.
• I-ILBM.
• I-IFF.
• I-ICO.
• I-GIH.
• I-GIF
• I-GBR.
• I-EMF.
• DIB.
• I-DCX.
• I-CPT.
• CMX.
• CGM
• I-CDT.
• I-CDR.
• BW.
• BMP
• I-AIS.

5. Amafayela asebenzisekayo

Phakathi kwezinhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu zamafayela sinokusebenziseka. Lawa amafayela atolikwa isistimu yokusebenza njengesofthiwe noma uhlelo lwekhompyutha, ngakho, ngokusekelwe kokuqukethwe kwawo, ungaqala ngokuthi ulwazi lwe ibhuthini wohlelo lokusebenza.

Ngalowo mqondo, amafayela asebenzisekayo awathwali uhlobo oluthile lokuqukethwe, kodwa kunalokho ambalwa awo. ihlelwe ngamafolda. Ifolda ngayinye ihlelwe ngolwazi oluyinkimbinkimbi, olukhethwe ngokuvumelana nezidingo zesofthiwe.

Uhlelo lungaphatheka kalula noma lube olomdabu, njengoba eyokuqala iza ngamafayela asebenzisekayo angafundwa kumasistimu ahlukene, kuyilapho lokhu kudinga izici ezithile zokucubungula ukuze zikwazi ukusebenza ngendlela efanele.

Uhlu lwamafayela asebenzisekayo

• ZAP.
• WSH.
• I-WSF.
• I-WSC.
• I-WME.
• I-WMDB.
• WAB.
• I-VXD.
• UDL.
• I-TTF.
• kuhlanganise nentela.
• I-TMP.
• Itimu.
• I-SYS.
• I-SHS.
• SHB.
• I-SCT.
• I-SCR.
• I-SCF.
• REG.
• I-RDP.
• QDS.
• I-PSW.
• I-PNF.
• PMW.
• PMR.
• I-PML.
• I-PMC.
• I-PMA.
• I-PKO.
• I-PIF.
• PFM.
• Q7C.
• I-OTF.
• OCX.
• I-NFO.
• I-MSSTYLES.
• I-MSP.
• I-MSI.
• I-MSC.
• I-LNK.
• UKHIYE.
• UMSEBENZI.
• I-ISP.
• I-INS.
• INI.
• I-INF.
• ayifaki intela.
• HLP.
• GRP.
• I-FON.
• FOLDER.
• I-FNG.
• FND.
• I-EXE.
• DUN.
• I-DSN.
• I-DS.
• I-DRV.
• I-DLL.
• KWESOKUDLA.
• D.B.
• I-DAT.
• I-CUR.
• I-CRT.
• I-CRL.
• I-CPL.
• I-COM.
• CNF.
• I-CMD.
• I-CLP.
• I-CHM.
• I-CHK
• CFG.
• I-CER.
• IKATI.
• I-BLG
• I-BKF.
• I-BFC.
• IBAT.
• I-ANI.
• I-ACW.
• I-ACS.
• I-ACG.
• LAPHA..
• 386.

▷Funda: Izinhlelo Ezingcono Eziyisi-6 Zokubuyisela Amafayela Asusiwe ▷

6. Amafayela acindezelwe

Sithi ifayela liyacindezelwa uma lingu a ifayela. Lawa amafayela asebenza njengeziqukathi futhi akwazi ukuhlaziya isikhala sangempela kanye ne-padding engezwa kokuqukethwe, ukuze yehlisa isisindo sakho ngangokunokwenzeka.

Nakuba lokho akuwona kuphela umsebenzi we- amafayela acindezelwe. Eqinisweni, ziphinde zisetshenziselwe ukuthutha inani elikhulu lokuqukethwe namafolda futhi zibethelwe efayeleni elifanayo, elingabethelwa ngokulandela ukucaciswa okuningi.

Amafayela acindezelwe nawo angahlukaniswa abe amaningana awo, futhi kusetshenziswa isoftware ekhethekile yokucindezela, agcina ehlangene ukuze ashiye ifayela elilodwa langempela ngenxa yalokho, cishe njalo isebenziseka.

Uhlu lwamafayela acindezelwe

• I-ZOO.
• I-zip.
• XXE.
• UUE.
• UU.
• TGZ.
• I-TBZ2.
• I-TBZ.
• itiyela.
• I-RAR.
• R03.
• R02.
• R01.
• R00.
• R0.
• LZH.
• LHA.
• ISO.
• HA.
• GZ.
• I-CAB.
• BZ2.
• BZ.
• I-ARJ.
• I-ACE.

Iziphetho

Amafayela abalulekile ezinhlelweni zamakhompiyutha ngoba ayindlela i-OS engakwazi ngayo funda ulwazi olufakwe ikhodi ibhokisi lefomethi ethile. Nakuba izicelo ezikhethekile kufomethi ngayinye nazo ziyadingeka kule nqubo.

Isibonelo, ngamafayela evidiyo nawomsindo, udinga ukulanda isidlali. Nakuba amafomethi ezithombe angafundwa nesibukeli sohlelo, ngesiphequluli noma kusetshenziswa a uhlelo lokuhlela.

Amafayela asebenzisekayo afundwa yisistimu ngokwayo, kuyilapho amafayela acindezelwe adinga i- uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-decompression okwenqubo. Futhi-ke, asiwashiyi ngaphandle lawo mafayela ombhalo.