Umhlahlandlela Wokugcina Wezakhiwo Ezinqamulelayo ku-Windows: Konke Odinga Ukukwazi

Wake wazizwa sengathi ideskithophu yakho ye-Windows igcwele izithonjana futhi wazibuza ukuthi isinqamuleli ngasinye senzani ngempela? Uma uke wama ukuze uhlole izici zesinqamuleli, mhlawumbe uye waqaphela ukuthi kunokuningi okwengeziwe kuleso sithonjana somcibisholo olula obunathi iminyaka. Izinqamuleli ku-Windows zingaphezu kwezinqamuleli ezilula: zivumela ukwenza ngokwezifiso, ukwenziwa kahle komsebenzi kanye namaqhinga amancane okukhiqiza abantu abambalwa kakhulu abawazi ngawo..

Kulo mhlahlandlela ophelele uzothola kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekugcineni konke mayelana nezakhiwo zesinqamuleli ku-Windows. Sizobuyekeza yonke into kusukela kuthiyori eyisisekelo yokuthi iyini isinqamuleli, indlela yokudala eyodwa, ukuthi isici ngasinye esithuthukisiwe senzani, ukuthi zisebenza kanjani ezingeni lobuchwepheshe, kuya ezindleleni zokuzenza ngendlela oyifisayo kanye namaqhinga angaziwa. Lesi sihloko ngeyakho uma ufuna ukuba ingcweti yobuciko bokuba nedeski elisebenzayo nelihlelekile..

Siyini isinqamuleli ku-Windows?

Isinqamuleli ku-Windows siyifayela elikhethekile elisebenza njengebhuloho phakathi komsebenzisi nelinye ifayela, ifolda, uhlelo, noma umsebenzi wesistimu.. Lawa mafayela ngokuyinhloko asebenzisa isandiso se-.lnk samafayela endawo namafolda, kuyilapho isandiso se-.url sisetshenziselwa izinqamuleli zamakhasi ewebhu noma izindawo ezikude.

Ngokubukeka, iWindows ihlukanisa lezi zinqamuleli kwamanye amafayela ngomcibisholo omncane ekhoneni elingezansi kwesokunxele lesithonjana sayo.. Ngale ndlela, ungakwazi ukuhlukanisa kalula ukuthi yiziphi izithonjana eziyizinqamuleli nokuthi yiziphi amafayela noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zangempela. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi nakuba isandiso se-.lnk sihlotshaniswa nalezi zinhlobo zamafayela, iWindows iyawafihla ngisho nalapho unika amandla inketho yokubonisa izandiso ezaziwayo, ngenxa yokulungiselelwa kwangaphakathi kurejista yesistimu.

Zithini-ke izinqamuleli? Inhloso yawo enkulu ukusiza ukufinyelela ngokushesha ezinhlelweni, imibhalo, amafolda noma izinsiza ngaphandle kokuzulazula emizileni emide.. Futhi zikuvumela ukuthi wenze ngendlela oyifisayo imodi yokuqalisa, ulungiselele izilungiselelo ezithuthukile, unikeze ama-hotkeys, nokunye okuningi. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, angamathuluzi abalulekile okugcina ukukhiqiza nokuhleleka ku-Windows.

Umlando omfushane nokusebenza kwangaphakathi kwezinqamuleli

Izinqamuleli bezikhona kusukela ku-Windows 95 futhi ziguquke kakhulu.. Avele "njengezixhumanisi zegobolondo," aphethwe yi-Windows Explorer esikhundleni sohlelo lwefayela ngqo, olukhawulela ukushintshana kwawo namafayela angempela.

Ngaphakathi, amafayela e-.lnk agcina okungaphezu kwendlela: faka idatha efana nezihlonzi ezihlukile, amapharamitha wesikhathi sokusebenza, izithonjana zangokwezifiso, izinkomba zokusebenza, okhiye abashisayo, namazwana. Lokhu kuvumela, ngokwesibonelo, ukuthi zithole indawo okuyiwa kuyo ngisho noma ihamba, ngenxa yamasevisi afana ne-Distributed Link Tracking. Ziphinde zinikeze ngokuziphatha okuhlukile lapho zivulwa, njengokuqala ngemodi encishisiwe noma eyenziwe ibe nkulu.

Ukuvumelana nezimo kwezinqamuleli kusalokhu kuwusizo nanamuhla, naphezu kobuchwepheshe obufana nezixhumanisi ezingokomfanekiso nokwenza izinto ezibonakalayo..

Izinhlobo zamafayela ezinqamuleli nezandiso

Izinqamuleli zingahluka kuye ngendawo oya kuyo.:

• .lnk: Ifomethi evame kakhulu yamafayela endawo, amafolda, noma izinhlelo zokusebenza.
• .url: Izixhumanisi zamakhasi ewebhu, ukuze uvule amasayithi athile esipheqululini.
• .cda: Okwamathrekhi alalelwayo kuma-CD, nakuba lokhu kuyivelakancane kulezi zinsuku.

Ifomethi ethi .lnk ithuthukiselwe i-Windows futhi iphathwa igobolondo, ngakho ezinye izinkundla zidinga izinsiza ezithile ukuze ziyitolike. Ifomethi ye-.url, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingavulwa ngokuqondile kuziphequluli.

Usenza kanjani Isinqamuleli ku-Windows: Izindlela Eziphezulu

Ukudala izinqamuleli kulula, kodwa kunezindlela ezimbalwa ozofuna ukuzazi ukuze wonge isikhathi futhi wenze ngendlela oyifisayo ukuzizwisa kwakho kwe-Windows.

Indlela yakudala: Kusuka kudeskithophu

1. Chofoza kwesokudla endaweni engenalutho yedeskithophu bese ukhetha "Okusha"> "Isinqamuleli."

Ku-wizadi, uzodinga khombisa indlela yefayela, ifolda noma uhlelo. Ungasebenzisa inkinobho ethi "Phequlula" ukuze wenze ukukhetha kwakho kube lula.

Khona-ke, yabela igama kusinqamuleli bese uchofoza okuthi “Qeda.”> Isinqamuleli sizovela kudeskithophu yakho.

Hudula bese udedela nge-Alt

Indlela esheshayo Hudula ifayela noma uhlelo usuka kwenye indawo uye kudeskithophu ngokubamba ukhiye we-Alt. Uma ukhulula, iWindows idala ngokuzenzakalelayo isinqamuleli kuleyo ndawo.

Imenyu Yokuqukethwe: Kopisha bese Unamathisele Isinqamuleli

Enye inketho engokoqobo Chofoza kwesokudla efayeleni noma entweni, khetha "Kopisha," futhi endaweni, chofoza kwesokudla bese ukhetha "Namathisela Isinqamuleli.".

Kusukela kumenyu yokuqala

Ku-Windows 10, ungakwazi hudula uhlelo kusuka kumenyu yokuqala uye kudeskithophu. e Windows 11, sebenzisa okuthi “Okwengeziwe > Vula indawo yefayela,” bese usuka lapho ukopishela isinqamuleli endaweni oyithandayo.

Kusuka kubalekeleli bokufaka

Izinhlelo eziningi zihlanganisa ohlelweni lwazo inketho ye Dala ngokuzenzakalelayo izinqamuleli kudeskithophu noma imenyu yokuqalisa. Udinga nje ukuhlola leyo nketho phakathi nokufakwa.

Imiyalo ekhethekile nemizila ethize

IWindows ikuvumela ukuthi udale izinqamuleli ezisebenzisa imisebenzi efihliwe noma imiyalo, njenge-Recycle Bin noma Iphaneli Yokulawula. Vele ucacise umyalo ohambelanayo endaweni yesinqamuleli.. Isibonelo: explorer.exe shell:::{645FF040-5081-101B-9F08-00AA002F954E} okokudoti.

Izici Ezinqamulelayo: Inhliziyo Yokwenza Okuthandwa Nguwe

Ukuchofoza kwesokudla kusinqamuleli nokukhetha okuthi "Properties" kuvula iphaneli enezinketho eziningi zokulungisa ukuziphatha nokubukeka kwayo..

• Indawo: Indlela yefayela, uhlelo noma insiza lapho ikhomba khona, okungenzeka kufake amapharamitha.
• Qala ku-: Ifolda okuqhutshwa kuyo uhlelo, ibalulekile ezimweni ezithile.
• Ukhiye wesinqamuleli: Ikuvumela ukuthi unikeze isinqamuleli sekhibhodi ukuze uyivule ngokushesha.
• Gijima: Ichaza ukuthi ingabe ivula kuwindi elivamile, elincane noma elenziwe laba likhulu.
• Shintsha isithonjana: Yenza ngokwezifiso isithonjana usebenzisa amafayela we-.ico noma izithonjana zesistimu.
• amazwana: Engeza amanothi azovela njengethulithiphu.

Ezinye izinguqulo ze-Windows zisekela izinkambu ezengeziwe kanye nezilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe zalezi zinqamuleli..

Izakhiwo Ezithuthukisiwe Nesitoreji Sangaphakathi

Izinqamuleli, ikakhulukazi izinqamuleli zewebhu (.url), izakhiwo zesitolo ezifinyeleleka nge uhlelo. Ezinye izinkambu ezibalulekile zobuchwepheshe yilezi:

• PID_IS_URL: I-URL yesisetshenziswa.
• PID_IS_NAME: Igama lesinqamuleli.
• PID_IS_WORKINGDIR: Inkomba esebenzayo.
• PID_IS_HOTKEY: I-Hotkey.
• PID_IS_SHOWCMD: Umyalo wokubonisa.
• PID_IS_ICONINDEX y PID_IS_ICONFILE: Isithonjana nendawo yaso.
• PID_IS_DESCRIPTION y PID_IS_COMMENT: Amazwana nencazelo.
• PID_IS_AUTHOR: Umbhali wesinqamuleli.

Le datha isiza ngokuphathwa okuthuthukile nemisebenzi yokuthuthukisa ngokubonisa ubunzima obusemuva kwezinqamuleli.

Ukwenza kube ngokwakho: Ungasishintsha kanjani isithonjana nezinye izici ezibonakalayo

Ukulungisa izinqamuleli ukuze uzenze zibe lula ukuzibona nokusebenzisa kulula kakhulu.. Kufanele nje ulandele lezi zinyathelo:

1. Chofoza kwesokudla bese ukhetha "Properties."
2. Kuthebhu Isinqamuleli, chofoza ku Shintsha isithonjana.
3. Khetha isithonjana esizenzakalelayo noma upheqa ukuze uthole ifayela langokwezifiso le-.ico.
4. Qhafaza ukwamukela ukufaka isicelo

Ungaphinda ulungise igama, okhiye abashisayo, noma ubeke amazwana ukuze wenze ngokwezifiso okukhulu nokusebenza kahle.

Imiyalo efihliwe nezinqamuleli zemisebenzi ekhethekile ye-Windows

Ngalezi zindlela, ungakha izinqamuleli zemisebenzi yesistimu evamise ukufihlwa.. Udinga nje ukukhombisa umyalo ohambisanayo endaweni yendawo, njengokuthi:

• explorer.exe shell:::{26EE0668-A00A-44D7-9371-BEB064C98683} - Iphaneli yokulawula
• explorer.exe shell:::{645FF040-5081-101B-9F08-00AA002F954E} - Ubhini wokulahla udoti
• explorer.exe shell:::{20D04FE0-3AEA-1069-A2D8-08002B30309D} - I-PC yami o Leli qembu
• explorer.exe shell:::{A8A91A66-3A7D-4424-8D24-04E180695C7A} - Amadivayisi namaphrinta
• explorer.exe shell:::{28803F59-3A75-4058-995F-4EE5503B023C} — Imishini ye-Bluetooth

Le miyalo yenza kube lula ukufinyelela ngokushesha imisebenzi efihliwe noma amamenyu ngokuchofoza okukodwa..

Umehluko phakathi kwezinqamuleli, izixhumanisi ezingokomfanekiso, nezixhumanisi eziqinile

Uma usebenze kwezinye izinhlelo, uzojwayelana nezixhumanisi ezingokomfanekiso neziqinile. Ku-Windows, izinqamuleli (.lnk) zingamafayela azimele aphethwe ngegobolondo, kuyilapho izixhumanisi ezingokomfanekiso neziqinile zisezingeni lesistimu yefayela. I-NTFS.

• Isinqamuleli (.lnk): Ifayela eliphethwe yi-Explorer, elinezinto ezicebile, ezingenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo.
• Isixhumanisi esingokomfanekiso: Ireferensi yelinye ifayela noma ifolda ezingeni lesistimu, elilandelwa sengathi eyangempela.
• Isixhumanisi esinzima: Ifayela elifanayo elinamagama ahlukene endaweni efanayo, lilinganiselwe kumafayela hhayi amafolda.

Umehluko oyinhloko ukuthi izinqamuleli zibonakala kakhulu, kulula ukuzilungisa, futhi zivikelekile, kuyilapho izixhumanisi ezingokomfanekiso neziqinile zinamandla kakhulu kodwa zidinga izimvume ezithuthukisiwe nolwazi lobuchwepheshe..

Izinqamuleli kwamanye amasistimu wokusebenza

En Linux, amafayela .ideskithophu Benza umsebenzi wezinqamuleli ze-Windows, okuvumela izinkomba zezinhlelo zokusebenza namafayela, nezithonjana nemiyalo yangokwezifiso.

Ku-macOS, ifayela le- alias Ziyizinto ezifanayo ezigcina izithenjwa eziguquguqukayo futhi ziqhubeke nokusebenza uma indawo iya khona, ngokungafani namafayela we-.lnk angaphuka.

Kwenzekani uma ususa noma ususa ifayela lendawo?

Uma uhambisa ifayela lokuqala noma uhlelo, isinqamuleli singase sinqamuke futhi siyeke ukusebenza.. I-Windows izozama ukuyilungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo kwezinye izimo, kodwa uma ususa into yokuqala, isinqamuleli asisasebenzi, nakuba ifayela ngokwalo lihlala linjalo.

Ungakha izinqamuleli eziningi ngokuthanda kwakho ngaphandle kokuthinta amafayela angempela.

Hlela futhi wenze ngendlela oyifisayo izinqamuleli zemisebenzi ethuthukisiwe

Amandla eqiniso esinqamuleli asekhonweni laso lokwamukela amapharamitha, ukuguqula indlela yokuziphatha, nokwenza imisebenzi ngokuzenzakalelayo.. Ungahlela inkambu ethi "Target" ukufaka imiyalo, isibonelo:

Izibonelo:

• Vula i-Google Chrome kumodi ye-incognito: "C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe" --incognito
• Gijima I-Steam kwimodi engaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi: "C:\Program Files (x86)\Steam\Steam.exe" -offline
• Vula ifayela elithile nge-Notepad: notepad.exe "C:\Usuarios\Nombre\Documentos\nota.txt"

Ezinhlelweni zesimanjemanje, ungaphinda uhlele amafayela wokumisa ukuze wenze ngendlela oyifisayo amapharamitha nezindlela zokusebenza.

Kungani izinqamuleli zinomcibisholo?

Umcibisholo osesithombeni sesinqamuleli usiza ukuhlukanisa kufayela lokuqala noma uhlelo lokusebenza. Ukuze uyisuse, lungisa ukubhalisa ku:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Icons

Engeza ukhiye yenani "29" okhomba kuwo %windir%/System32/shell32.dll,-50 bese uqala kabusha. Khumbula ukuthi ukususa umcibisholo kungabangela ukudideka phakathi kwezinqamuleli namafayela angempela, ngakho-ke kungcono ukwenza lokhu kuphela uma uqinisekile.

Uzifaka kanjani izinqamuleli kubha yomsebenzi nakwamanye amamenyu

Ukuze ube nokufinyelela okusheshayo kubha yomsebenzi:

• Ku-Windows 10, hudula isinqamuleli uye kubha.
• Ku-Windows 11, chofoza kwesokudla ku-charm bese ukhetha "Phina kubha yomsebenzi."
• Ukuze ususe ukuphina, chofoza kwesokudla futhi “Susa ukuphina kubha.”

Izinqamuleli zamakhasi ewebhu nezisetshenziswa ze-inthanethi

Ukudala izinqamuleli zewebhusayithi kuyasiza ekufinyeleleni ngokushesha izintandokazi zakho.. Vele uhudule isithonjana sokukhiya kusuka ku-URL yesiphequluli uye kudeskithophu yakho, noma dala esisha ngokucacisa i-URL njengendawo yesinqamuleli.

Dala izinqamuleli ukuze ulawule imisebenzi yephaneli nezinye izinsiza

Ukuvula imisebenzi yesistimu ethile ngokushesha, dala isinqamuleli esisha futhi ohlotsheni lwendawo imiyalo efana nale:

• %windir%\System32\control.exe okwephaneli yokulawula.
• Imiyalo ye-CLSID yemisebenzi efana nokuxhumana, amandla, amadivaysi.

Izinqamuleli kumanethiwekhi namaphrinta

Akuwona amafayela kuphela noma izinhlelo, ungaphinda udale ukufinyelela kumaphrinta nezinsiza ezabiwe. Thola insiza, chofoza kwesokudla, bese ukhetha "Dala Isinqamuleli."

Izinqamuleli zekhibhodi eziwusizo emabhokisini ezakhiwo

IWindows isekela izinqamuleli zekhibhodi ukusheshisa ukuphathwa kwezinqamuleli:

• I-Alt + Enter: Ivula noma ivale izakhiwo.
• Ctrl + Alt + Enter: Amathuluzi angaphakathi kwebhokisi.
• Ctrl + End/Ekhaya: Ithebhu yokugcina noma yokuqala.
• Ctrl + Ikhasi Phansi/Ikhasi Phezulu: Zulazula phakathi kwamathebhu.
• Ithebhu/Shift + Ithebhu: Zulazula phakathi kwezinketho.
• Ngena/Esc: Qinisekisa noma khansela.

Lezi zinqamuleli zenza ukuhlela izinqamuleli ezithuthukisiwe kube lula, ikakhulukazi kubasebenzisi abancamela ukusebenzisa ikhibhodi.

Ukudala izinqamuleli ezivela emibhalweni noma konjiniyela

Abasebenzisi abathuthukile bangakha futhi balungise izinqamuleli besebenzisa I-PowerShell noma ukuhlela, kusetshenziswa ukuxhumana okufana ne-ShellLink. Lokhu kuvumela ukuzenzekelayo kokuthunyelwa kanye nemisebenzi ezindaweni zebhizinisi.

Ukugcinwa nokuhlanza izinqamuleli

cunt el tiempo, ukunqwabelana kwezinqamuleli kungadala imfuhlumfuhlu kudeskithophu namamenyu. Ukuze ulondoloze indawo ehlelekile, susa izinto ezingasetshenziswanga, ziqoqe zibe amafolda, sebenzisa ibha yomsebenzi, futhi uzibuyekeze ngezikhathi ezithile.

Ideskithophu ephethwe kahle yandisa umkhiqizo futhi yenza kube lula ukuzulazula ku-Windows.. Master the izakhiwo kanye nokuphathwa kwezinqamuleli Akugcini nje ngokukuvumela ukuthi usebenze kahle, kodwa futhi kuvula umnyango wokwenza ngokwezifiso okuthuthukile nokuzenzakalelayo okuzothuthukisa ulwazi lwakho lwekhompuyutha.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Umhlahlandlela Wokudala Isinqamuleli se-Meta AI ku-WhatsApp Android: Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo Nezixazululo

Isaka

Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.