I-ISO 27701: Isikhathi esisha sokuphathwa kobumfihlo

La Ubumfihlo kanye nokuphepha kwe-inthanethi Lokhu sekuyinkinga enkulu kakhulu kunoma iyiphi inhlangano ephatha idatha yomuntu siqu. Phakathi kwe-GDPR, imithetho yendawo, izinsizakalo zamafu, i-AI, kanye nabahloli bezimali abafuna ubufakazi, kuba nzima kakhulu ukukhombisa ukuthi izinto zenziwa ngendlela efanele nangokuqhubekayo unyaka nonyaka.

Kulesi simo, i I-ISO/IEC 27701:2025 ejwayelekile Sekuyindinganiso yomhlaba wonke yokuphatha ubumfihlo bolwazi. Isibuyekezo sika-2025 simelela igxathu elikhulu eliya phambili kusukela enguqulweni ka-2019: asiseyona nje "isithasiselo" se-ISO 27001, kodwa sesibe uhlelo lokuphatha oluzimele ngokuphelele, oluklanyelwe ukuvumela noma iyiphi inhlangano ukuthi iqinisekise ukuthi ivikela kanjani idatha yomuntu siqu eyicubungulayo.

Iyini i-ISO/IEC 27701 futhi iyidlala yiphi indima kubumfihlo?

I-ISO/IEC 27701 iyi- I-International Standard echaza izidingo Ukusungula, ukusebenzisa, ukugcina, nokuthuthukisa njalo uhlelo lokuphathwa kolwazi lobumfihlo, olwaziwa ngokuthi i-PIMS (Uhlelo Lokuphathwa Kolwazi Lobumfihlo). Ngamanye amazwi, uhlaka oluhlelekile olulawula zonke izici zokucutshungulwa kwedatha yomuntu siqu ngaphakathi kwenhlangano.

Le nqubo ihloselwe abalawuli kanye namaprosesa yolwazi oluhlonza umuntu (i-PII, olulingana ne- Idatha yomuntu siqu ye-GDPRInhloso yayo ukuthi lezi zinhlangano zikwazi ukukhombisa, ngobufakazi obuqinisekisiwe, ukuthi ziphatha ubumfihlo ngendlela ehambisana nomthetho kanye nemikhuba emihle yamazwe ngamazwe.

Ngaphezu kwezimfuneko eziphoqelekile, i-ISO/IEC 27701 ihlanganisa iziqondiso ezisebenzayo ukusiza ekuqaliseni nasekusebenziseni uhlelo lokuphatha nsuku zonke. Ngale ndlela, kuhlukanisa ngokucacile phakathi kwalokho okuzohlolwa nalokho okusebenza njengesiqondiso sokusebenzisa izilawuli ngempumelelo.

Indinganiso iyasebenza ku- izinhlangano zanoma yiluphi usayizi kanye nomkhakhaIzinkampani zomphakathi noma ezizimele, ukuphathwa komphakathi, izinhlangano ezingezona ezomthetho, abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo zamafu, Ama-startups e-AIIzinkampani ze-SaaS, njll. Uma nje idatha yomuntu siqu icutshungulwa, iyafaneleka.

Kungani i-ISO/IEC 27701 ibaluleke kangaka ngo-2025 nangale kwalokho

Namuhla Idatha yomuntu siqu ingenye yezimpahla ezibucayi kakhulu kusuka kunoma iyiphi inhlangano. Izakhamuzi, abalawuli, kanye nabalingani bebhizinisi abasaneliseki ngezimemezelo zezinhloso ezinhle: bafuna ukubona ubufakazi bokuthi ubumfihlo buphathwa ngendlela engathi sína, ehlelekile, nengaqinisekiswa.

I-ISO/IEC 27701 inikeza ngqo lolo hlaka: a uhlelo lokuphatha ubumfihlo oluqashelwa emhlabeni wonke Kuyasiza ekuphatheni izingozi, ukuchaza imithwalo yemfanelo, nokubonisa ukuzibophezela okusebenzayo. Kuhambisana kakhulu ne-GDPR, emazweni anjengeSpain ehambisana kahle kakhulu ne-LOPDGDD futhi, ezindaweni zomphakathi, noHlaka Lokuphepha Lukazwelonke.

Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko zokusebenzisa nokuqinisekisa i-PIMS ngokusho kwe-ISO/IEC 27701, izinzuzo ezilandelayo ezicacile ziyavela: qinisa amakhono okuvikela idatha, ukwenza lula ukubonakaliswa kokuthobela imithetho, ukufaka ukuzethemba kumakhasimende, kubalingani kanye nabalawuli, futhi kwakha isisekelo esiqinile sokuhlanganisa ubumfihlo esikweni lenkampani.

Isibuyekezo sika-2025 sifika ngesikhathi lapho ukuhlaziya okuthuthukisiwe kanye nezinsizakalo zamafu Bashintshe kakhulu indlela ulwazi oluqoqwa ngayo, olucutshungulwa ngayo, nolwabelwana ngayo. Indinganiso ivumelana nale ndlela entsha yobuchwepheshe neyokulawula, ifaka izinkomba ezicacile ze-AI, izindawo ezinamafu amaningi, ukwenza izinqumo okuzenzakalelayo, kanye nokucutshungulwa kwedatha okuwela imingcele.

Ngamafuphi, i-ISO/IEC 27701:2025 yenza ubumfihlo bube ingxenye yesu lebhizinisiFuthi hhayi nje njengesibopho esingokomthetho noma sobuchwepheshe. Kusebenza njengophawu lokuvuthwa nokwethenjwa ngamakhasimende, abalingani, abatshalizimali kanye neziphathimandla.

Kusukela ekunwetshweni kwe-ISO 27001 kuya ekujwayelekile okuzimele

Enye yezinguquko ezinkulu kakhulu kule nguqulo entsha ukuthi Akusekho ukuba yisandiso nje ye-ISO/IEC 27001. Uhlelo lwango-2019 lwaludinga kuqala ukuba ne-Information Security Management System (i-SMS) eqinisekisiwe ngaphansi kwe-ISO 27001 bese kungezwa ungqimba lobumfihlo lwe-ISO 27701.

Lolu hlelo ludale isithiyo esikhulu ekungeneni kwezinhlangano ezigxile kubumfihlo ezazingadingi noma ezazingakwazi ukusebenzisa i-ISMS ephelele. Izinkampani ezigxile kakhulu ekuvikelweni kwedatha, izinhlangano zomphakathi ezinezinsizakusebenza ezilinganiselwe, noma amabhizinisi aqhutshwa idatha asevele embozwe ezinye izinhlaka zokuphepha ezifana ne-SOC 2, aphoqeleka ukuthi asebenzise i-ISO 27001.

Kusukela ngo-2025, i-ISO/IEC 27701 iba yi- indinganiso yesistimu yokuphatha ezimelengesakhiwo sayo sezinga eliphezulu (izigaba 4 kuya ku-10) ngesitayela sezinye izindinganiso ze-ISO. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kungenzeka ukuqinisekisa i-PIMS ngaphandle kwesitifiketi se-ISO 27001 sangaphambilini, yize izindinganiso ezimbili zihlala zihambisana ngokugcwele.

Lolu shintsho luvula umnyango wezimo eziningana ezithakazelisayo kakhulu: izinhlangano ezifuna kuphela isitifiketi sobumfihlo, izinkampani ze-SaaS ezihlanganisa i-SOC 2 yokuphepha kanye ne-ISO 27701 yobumfihlo, ama-NGO noma iziphathimandla zomphakathi ezinenani elikhulu ledatha yomuntu siqu kodwa izinsiza ezimbalwa zokusebenzisa i-ISMS ephelele, noma izinkampani ezikhethayo hlanganisa ubumfihlo kanye nokuphepha ngaphansi kwemithetho emibili exhumanayo kodwa engaphathwa ngezindlela ezahlukene.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuvela i-ISO/IEC 27706:2025, indinganiso ehambisanayo ehambisanayo Ibeka imithetho yomdlalo yezinhlangano ezinikeza izitifiketi. ukuthi bahlole i-PIMS, bathathe indawo ye-ISO TS 27006-2:2021 yangaphambilini futhi babuyekeze ingqalasizinda yesitifiketi ezungeze i-ISO 27701.

Isakhiwo kanye nezimiso zenguqulo ka-2025

I-ISO/IEC 27701:2025 yamukela isakhiwo sezinga eliphezulu (i-HLS) esivele isetshenziswa kwezinye izindinganiso zesistimu yokuphatha njenge-ISO 27001, ISO 9001 noma i-ISO 37301. Lokhu kwenza kube lula kakhulu ukuhlanganiswa lapho inhlangano inezinhlelo eziningana eziqinisekisiwe ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Izigaba eziyinhloko zimboza izici ezibonakala kakhulu kunoma ubani ojwayelene nomndeni we-ISO: kusukela ku- umongo wenhlangano kanye nababambiqhaza, kusukela ebuholini, ekuhleleni okusekelwe ezingozini, izinsizakusebenza, imisebenzi, ukuhlolwa kokusebenza, kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo. Konke lokhu kusebenza ngqo ekuphathweni kobumfihlo.

Ngokuningiliziwe, indinganiso ikhuluma, phakathi kokunye, ngalezi zinto ezilandelayo: ukuhlaziywa komongo kanye nezidingo zomthetho nezenkontileka mayelana nedatha yomuntu siqu; ukuzibophezela kwabaphathi abaphezuluIzinqubomgomo zobumfihlo kanye nokwabiwa kwendima; ukuhlolwa kwengozi yobumfihlo kanye nokubeka imigomo; izinsiza kanye namakhono; ukulawula ukusebenza kokucubungula; ukuhlolwa kwamabhuku, izinkomba kanye nemibiko yokuphatha kanye nezindlela zokuthuthukisa okuqhubekayo.

Isici esibalulekile senguqulo ka-2025 ukuthi kulungisa kabusha futhi kucebise Izithasiselo. Isithasiselo A sigcina izilawuli ezisebenza kubalawuli nabaprosesa be-PII, kodwa ngolimi olucacile kanye nezinkomba ezimayelana nezimo zamanje njengefu, i-AI, kanye nokucubungula okuwela imingcele. Isithasiselo B siba umhlahlandlela wokusebenzisa osebenzayo kakhudlwana, onezincomo ezenzelwe imikhakha ehlukene kanye nobukhulu benhlangano.

Uhlu lwezinkomba ezijwayelekile nalo lwenziwe lula. Uhlelo lwango-2025 luthatha i-ISO/IEC 29100, uhlaka lobumfihlo lwe-ISO, njengereferensi yalo eyinhloko futhi alusathembeli ngqo ku-ISO 27001 noma ku-ISO 27002 njengakuqala, ngaleyo ndlela kugcizelela ukuzimela njengendlela ejwayelekile ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukuhambisana nohlelo lokuphepha kolwazi.

Ezindaweni lapho ukuphepha kobuchwepheshe kubalulekile, kuyanconywa ukuthi kuhambisane nezilawuli zobumfihlo ngezinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokuvikela izimpahla kanye nezindawo zokugcina; isibonelo, Amasu ayisihluthulelo okuvikela amadivayisi akho Zisiza ekunciphiseni ingozi yokusebenza esekela i-PIMS.

Izinguquko ezifanele kakhulu uma ziqhathaniswa ne-ISO/IEC 27701:2019

Ngale kokugxuma uye ezingeni elizimele, i-ISO/IEC 27701:2025 yethula uchungechunge lwezindlela ukulungiswa okujulile kwesakhiwo kanye nemininingwane yezidingo zayo kanye nezinamathiselo, ngaphandle kokuphula lokho okwakukhona kakade ezinhlanganweni ezaqinisekiswa ngo-2019.

Okokuqala, okulandelayo kufakwa: izigaba zokuphatha 4.1 kuya ku-10.2 okuhambisana nohlaka lwe-ISO 27001: umongo wenhlangano, ubuholi, ukuhlela, ukwesekwa, ukusebenza, ukuhlolwa kokusebenza, kanye nokuthuthukiswa. Isigaba esithile sokuhlolwa kokusebenza (ukuqapha, ukulinganisa, ukuhlolwa kwangaphakathi, kanye nokubuyekezwa kokuphatha) kanye nesinye esizinikele ekuthuthukiseni okuqhubekayo kwe-PIMS nakho kuyangezwa.

Izigaba zangaphambili ezichaza izidingo ezithile ze-PIMS maqondana ne-ISO 27001 kanye ne-ISO 27002 zithathelwa indawo yisakhiwo esihambisana ne-ISO ngokugcwele, lapho isigaba 4 sikhuluma ngomongo, ubuholi besigaba 5, ukuhlela isigaba 6, ukwesekwa kwesigaba 7, ukusebenza kwesigaba 8, ukusebenza kwesigaba 9, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwesigaba 10. Kufakwe nesigaba esengeziwe esihlinzeka ngolwazi lokuqonda okungcono kwe Izithasiselo C, D, E kanye no-F, lapho umhlahlandlela wokulawula kanye nokumapha unwetshwa khona.

Izithasiselo zobumfihlo ziqanjwa kabusha futhi zihlelwe kabusha, kuhlanganiswa izilawuli zabalawuli be-PII kanye nabaprosesa (ngaphambilini ababehlukaniswe ngamathebula ahlukene) zibe yi-Annex A eyodwa. Nakuba inhlangano ishintsha, Izidingo zobumfihlo azishintshi nhloboLokhu kwenza impilo ibe lula kulabo asebevele benazo i-PIMS eqinisekisiwe.

Izindaba ezinkulu ziseqoqweni le- Izilawuli zokuphepha kolwazi ezintsha ezingu-29 kuhlanganiswe kuThebula A.3, elihambisana nokulawulwa kobumfihlo nezici ezibalulekile zokuphepha: izinqubomgomo zokuphepha, ukuhlukaniswa kolwazi, ukuphathwa komazisiLezi zilawuli zifaka phakathi amalungelo okufinyelela, ukuphepha ezivumelwaneni nabaphakeli, ukuqwashisa nokuqeqeshwa kwezokuphepha, kanye nokuphathwa kwezigameko, phakathi kokunye. Zithatha indawo yesigaba 6 sangaphambilini se-ISO 27701:2019 futhi zihambisana ngqo nezidingo ze-ISO 27001:2022.

Indlela esekelwe ezingozini kanye nomjikelezo wokuphila kwedatha

Inhliziyo ye-ISO/IEC 27701:2025 iyi- indlela yokuphatha ubungozi bobumfihlo kuchazwe ngokucacile. Indinganiso idinga ukuhlonza, ukuhlaziya, nokuhlola izingozi ezingadalwa ukucutshungulwa kwedatha yomuntu siqu maqondana namalungelo nenkululeko yabantu ngabanye.

Lokhu kuhlaziywa kuhlanganiswe nokuphathwa kwengozi yokuphepha kolwazi, okudala umbono onamaleveli amabili: enye inhlangano (umthelela ebhizinisini, ukuqhubeka kwebhizinisi, idumela, izijeziso, njll.) kanti enye igxile kubabambiqhaza (okuthinta abantu, ukubandlululwa, ukulahlekelwa ukulawula idatha yabo, umonakalo wezomnotho noma wemizwa, njll.).

Ngokusekelwe kulolu hlaziyo, kusetshenziswa izilawuli ezifanele, izinsiza zibekwa phambili, futhi kusungulwa izinhlelo zokwenza, kokubili ukuvimbela kanye nokusabela ezigamekweni. Konke lokhu kulandela umjikelezo we-PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act) ovamile ezindinganisweni ze-ISO, oqhuba ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo lapho izingozi zobuchwepheshe noma zokulawula zishintsha.

Uhlelo luka-2025 luthatha isinyathelo esengeziwe ngokwamukela ngokucacile indlela yomjikelezo wokuphila kwedathaLokhu kuhlanganisa konke kusukela eqoqweni le-PII kuya ekususweni kwayo, ekungadalulwa kwayo, noma ekuqanjweni kwegama eliyimfihlo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ubumfihlo buhlanganiswa kuzo zonke izigaba zokucubungula, ngokuhambisana nezimiso ezifana ne-Privacy by Design kanye ne-Privacy by Default.

Ezindaweni lapho izinsizakalo ze-AI, i-IoT, i-blockchain, noma amafu amaningi sezivamile kakade, indinganiso yethula iziqondiso ezithile zokuphatha izingozi ezivela ku- ukwenza izinqumo okuzenzakalelayoukuphrofayela noma inhlanganisela yedatha enkulu, okuhlanganisa nezinkomba ezihambisana ne-ISO/IEC 42001 yesikhathi esizayo mayelana nokuphathwa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa.

Ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izinhlelo zokuphatha kanye nezinhlaka zokuthobela imithetho

Enye yamandla amakhulu e-ISO/IEC 27701:2025 yikhono layo lokwenza kufanelana ngaphakathi kohlelo lokuphatha oluhlanganisiweNgenxa yesakhiwo se-HLS, ingahlanganiswa ne-ISO/IEC 27001 (ukuphepha kolwazi), i-ISO 31000 (ukuphathwa kwengozi), i-ISO 37301 (ukuthobela imithetho), i-ISO 9001 (ikhwalithi) noma indinganiso ye-ISO/IEC 42001 (AI) yesikhathi esizayo, yabelana ngezinqubo ezifanayo njengokuphathwa kwemibhalo, ukubuyekezwa kokuphatha kanye nokuhlolwa kwangaphakathi.

Ezinhlanganweni esezivele zine-ISMS evuthiwe, isibuyekezo senza kube lula ukunakekela I-ISMS ehlanganisiwe kanye ne-PIMSLokhu kuthuthukisa imizamo futhi kunciphisa ukuphindaphindwa kobufakazi. Labo abakhetha ukuzenzela bona bangasebenzisa i-PIMS ezimele, ewusizo kakhulu ezinhlanganweni eziyinhloko yazo i-GDPR kanye neminye imithetho yokuvikela idatha.

Le nqubo ihambisana kahle kakhulu nezinhlaka zomthetho zomhlaba wonke: e-EU, isebenza njenge isisekelo esiqinile sobufakazi besimiso somthwalo wemfanelo wokuthatha isinyathelo ye-GDPR; kwezinye izindawo, kusiza ukubonisa ukuthobela izinhlaka ezifana ne-CCPA, i-LGPD, noma eminye imithethonqubo yobumfihlo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingagcwaliswa ngemibiko ye-SOC 2, izinhlelo zokuphepha kwezwe, noma izinhlelo zokuqinisekisa eziqondene nomkhakha.

Empeleni, ukusebenzisa i-ISO/IEC 27701:2025 kuvumela incazelo ecacile yalokhu ukuphathwa kobumfihlo (ubani onquma ukuthi yini, ubani othatha izingozi, ukuthi yimiphi imisebenzi i-DPO enayo, ukuthi ezomthetho, ezokuphepha, i-IT kanye nebhizinisi zihlanganiswa kanjani), ukwethula uhlaka lokuhlola ubungozi oluqhubekayo nokuqinisa ukucaca nababambiqhaza ngezinqubomgomo ezicacile, izaziso kanye nezindlela zokusebenzisa amalungelo.

Le ndlela yokuhlanganisa iqhubela phambili ukushintshela kumodeli ye Ubumfihlo Njengesikolapho kungabi nje kuphela ngokugcina amadokhumenti ehlelekile, kodwa ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi bayaqonda indima yabo, bathola ukuqeqeshwa, bahlanganyele ekutholeni izingozi, futhi bamukele ubumfihlo njengengxenye ebalulekile yekhwalithi yesevisi.

Umthelela othize wezikhulu zokuvikela idatha kanye nezikhulu zokuthobela imithetho

Kuma-Data Protection Officers (ama-DPO) kanye namaqembu okuthobela imithetho, i-ISO/IEC 27701:2025 iba yi-a imephu yendlela ecacile kakhulu mayelana nendlela yokubonisa ukuthi i-GDPR isetshenziswa ngempumelelo. Lo mthetho uhlanganisa i-Annex D, ehlanganisa izilawuli kanye nezimfuneko ezihlokweni zoMthetho, okwenza kube lula ukuxhumanisa isibopho ngasinye esisemthethweni nobufakazi bokusebenza.

Isibonelo, uma kwenzeka isibuyekezo se-Spanish Data Protection Agency (AEPD) mayelana nokuphathwa kwamalungelo esihloko sedatha, izilawuli A.1.3.7 kanye no-A.1.3.10 zivumela ukukhombisa ukuthi kukhona izinqubo ezibhaliwe ukwamukela, ukubhalisa, ukucubungula nokuphendula izicelo zokufinyelela, ukulungisa, ukususa, ukuphikisa noma ukuthwala, ngezinsuku zokugcina ezichaziwe, izinhlangothi ezinesibopho kanye nokulandelela.

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi izilawuli ezithile zabalawuli bedatha (Ithebula A.1) kanye nabacubungula idatha (Ithebula A.2) azikashintshi kusukela ngo-2019. Lokhu kusho ukuthi, ezinhlanganweni eseziqinisekisiwe kakade, Ushintsho aludingi ukwakha kabusha lonke uhlelokodwa kunalokho lungisa isakhiwo, uqinise ingxenye yengozi yobumfihlo, futhi ubhale phansi kangcono uhlelo lokuphepha kolwazi olusekela i-PIMS.

Ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi lapho izinhlangano eziningi zihlala khona ndawonye (abalawuli abahlangene, abaphathi abangaphansi, abahlinzeki bamafu, abaprosesa emazweni angaphandle), inguqulo entsha isiza ekuphuculeni izinkontileka, izilinganiso zemithwalo yemfanelo kanye nezindlela zokuqapha, ukunciphisa izindawo ezingaboni kahle kanye nokungacaci okuvame ukubangela izinkinga ekuhlolweni kwamabhuku.

Empeleni, indinganiso iba umngane ekushintsheni kusuka ku-"Ngiyalandela ngokwemfundiso" kuya ku-"Nginayo ubufakazi obungakhethi nobungahlolwa engikufezayo", okunciphisa ukwesaba uma kwenzeka ukuhlolwa, izimangalo noma ukwephulwa kokuphepha okudinga ukwaziswa yiziphathimandla kanye nalabo abathintekile."

Ushintsho oluvela ku-ISO/IEC 27701:2019: izinsuku zokugcina, izinyathelo kanye namaphutha avamile

Izinhlangano esezivele ziqinisekisiwe ngaphansi kwe-ISO/IEC 27701:2019 zinayo isikhathi sokuguquka seminyaka emithathu Kusukela ekushicilelweni kwenguqulo ka-2025, okungukuthi, kuze kube ngu-Okthoba 2028, ukuze bavumelanise izinhlelo zabo zokuphatha futhi baqedele ukuhlolwa kokushintsha nomzimba wabo wokuqinisekisa.

Asikho isidingo sokuqala kusukela ekuqaleni: ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi osuvele wenziwe isasebenza. Isihluthulelo ukufaka uhlelo kabusha esakhiweni esisha, kufaka phakathi izilawuli zokuphepha kolwazi ezintsha, qinisa ukuphathwa kwengozi yobumfihlo futhi ubuyekeze imibhalo yokuphatha, izindima, kanye nezinqubo zokusebenza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ziyahambisana nezigaba ezibuyekeziwe.

Izinyathelo ezinengqondo zoshintsho oluhlelekile ngokuvamile zifaka phakathi ukuhlaziywa kwegebe okuqhathanisa i-PIMS yamanje nenguqulo ka-2025, ukubuyekeza iSitatimende Sokusebenza ukuze sibonise izithasiselo ezihlelwe kabusha, ukubuyekeza i-matrix yengozi yobumfihlo (kufaka phakathi i-AI, ifu, kanye nezimo zokugeleza kwamazwe ngamazwe), ukulungisa izinqubomgomo, amarekhodi, kanye nezinhlelo zokuhlola zangaphakathi, ukuqeqesha abasebenzi ababalulekile, kanye nokuhlela ukuhlolwa koshintsho nenhlangano yesitifiketi.

Phakathi kwamaphutha avame kakhulu kulolu shintsho, amathathu avelele: ukulinda kuze kube umzuzu wokugcina ukuthembela ukuthi "kunesikhathi esiningi"; zikhawulele ekubuyekezeni amadokhumenti ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhuba wangempela uhambisana (abahloli bacela ubufakazi, hhayi ama-PDF kuphela); futhi banganaki ukubaluleka kokucutshungulwa okuzenzakalelayo kanye ne-AI, okungeyona inkinga encane kodwa okugxilwe kakhulu ekuhlolweni.

Ezinhlanganweni ezisebenzisa i-ISO 27001:2022 ezihlanganiswe ne-ISO 27701:2019, ushintsho kufanele lube lula, njengoba imiqondo eminingi yesakhiwo se-27701:2025 entsha isekelwe ezintweni ezethulwe yi-27001:2022 ekubuyekezweni kwayo: ukugcizelela okukhulu kumongo, indlela esekelwe ebungozini, ubuholi, kanye nokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo.

I-ISO/IEC 27701 njengethuluzi elithembekile kanye nenzuzo yokuncintisana

Ngale kokuthobela imithetho, umnikelo oyinhloko we-ISO/IEC 27701:2025 yikhono layo lokwenza kanjalo. Yakha futhi usekele ukwethembana Ngokuphathelene nokucutshungulwa kwedatha yomuntu siqu. Endaweni lapho ukuvuza, ukusetshenziswa kwe-AI okungacacile, kanye namahlazo ahilela ukusetshenziswa kabi kolwazi kuyinto evamile, ukukwazi ukukhombisa uhlelo lokuphatha oluvuthiwe kwenza umehluko omkhulu.

I-PIMS esetshenziswe kahle ikuvumela ukuthi ubonise amakhasimende, abalingani kanye neziphathimandla ukuthi inhlangano ithatha ubumfihlo njengento ebalulekile: kunezinqubomgomo ezicacile, izindima kanye nemithwalo yemfanelo eyaziwayo, izingozi zihlolwa njalo, kunamarekhodi akamuva okucubungula, izinkomba ziyaqashwa, kwenziwa ukuhlolwa kwangaphakathi futhi kuthathwa isinyathelo lapho kutholwa ukuphambuka.

Lokhu kunomthelela oqondile ku- ukuphathwa kwezinkampani, ukuthobela imithetho, ukuphathwa kwezingozi kanye namasiko angaphakathiIndinganiso ikhuthaza ubumfihlo ukuba budlulele ngale kokuba yinkinga "ye-DPO" kuphela futhi bube yindaba ehlanganisa konke ethinta ukumaketha, i-IT, ukuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo, izinsizakusebenza zabantu, ukuthenga, isevisi yamakhasimende, kanye nokuphathwa okujwayelekile.

Ezinhlanganweni eziningi, ikakhulukazi emikhakheni edinga idatha eningi (ezezimali, ezempilo, ubuchwepheshe, ukuphathwa komphakathi, imfundo eku-inthanethi, njll.), isitifiketi se-ISO/IEC 27701:2025 sesivele siba yi- imfuneko noma isici sokuhlukanisa lapho kuvalwa izinkontileka, kuthathwa iqhaza kumathenda noma kudluliselwa izinqubo zokuhlolisisa ezifanele ngabatshalizimali.

Ukwamukela le ndinganiso akuyona nje indaba "yokuvikela ulwazi", kodwa nokuphatha ukwethenjwa njengempahla eyisisekelo: ukunikeza iziqinisekiso eziqinile zokuthi idatha yomuntu siqu iyalawulwa, ukuthi izinqumo ezizenzakalelayo zenziwa ngokuhlonipha amalungelo abantu, nokuthi inhlangano ikulungele ukusabela ngempumelelo uma kukhona okungahambi kahle.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ibhulogi Yobuzwe Bedijithali kanye Nokuphepha Kwe-inthanethi: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele

Isaka

Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.