Uyilungisa kanjani futhi uyixhume kanjani iseva ye-SFTP

Ukudlulisa amafayela ngenethiwekhi kuvamile kakhulu. Abanye abantu bakwenza ngaphandle kokuqaphela ukuthi babelana ngedatha, kanti abanye baneseva enikezelwe yona eyenzelwe le njongo. Iseva ye -SFTP (Secure File Transfer Protocol) manje isithandwa kakhulu kune-FTP ejwayelekile (File Transfer Protocol) ngenxa yokubethela kwayo kwe-SSH okuhambisana nayo .

Uma usebenzise i-FTP, uzokwazi ukuthi idatha ebandakanyekayo phakathi nokudlulisa, njengamagama abasebenzisi, amagama ayimfihlo, nokuningi, yabiwa ngombhalo ongenalutho. Lokhu kungaba yiphupho elibi kubaphathi benethiwekhi, kodwa ngenhlanhla, kunezinguqulo ezahlukene ezitholakalayo manje, njenge-FTPS ne-SFTP, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla.

Esinye sezizathu ongase uthole abantu bancamela i-FTP ukuthi ayinawo umkhawulo kasayizi wefayela ukuze amafayela adluliswe. Ukuba neseva ye-SFTP kunethiwekhi yakho yomsebenzi kufanele kube enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu, njengoba kunikeza ukudluliswa kwefayela okuvikelekile kukho kokubili izinhlelo zokusebenza zeklayenti neseva.

Nokho, uma kuziwa ekusetheni iseva ye-FTP, izinto zingaba nzima kancane ngenxa yezinketho eziningi ezitholakala ku-inthanethi. Yize kunezinketho eziningi ongakhetha kuzo, iSolarWinds igqama njengenjwayelo ngenxa yekhwalithi ephezulu yemikhiqizo yayo, njenge-NPM, ekuvumela ukuthi uqaphe ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi yakho kanye nezinye izinto eziningi.

Iseva ye-SolarWinds Serv-U FTP ayihlukile kumazinga aphezulu emikhiqizo yakho, ngakho-ke sizoyisebenzisa kulesi sihloko ukufaka nokumisa iseva ye-SFTP.

Uyifaka kanjani i-Serv-u FTP Server

Ukuze usethe iseva yakho ye-SFTP, kuzodingeka uqale uyifake. Ukuze ulande iseva ye-Serv-U FTP, iya kulesi sixhumanisi . Ungakhetha ukulanda inguqulo yesilingo samahhala ngokuchofoza inkinobho efanele noma uthenge umkhiqizo ngenkinobho enikeziwe, esiyincoma kakhulu.

Noma yini oyinqumayo, uzothola ifayela le-zip uma ukulanda kuqeda ukuqukatha isifaki. Ngakho-ke, qhubeka uvule unzip bese usebenzisa isifaki. Inqubo yokufaka ilula, ngakho landela imiyalelo esesikrinini ukuze uyiqedele.

Ngesikhathi sokusetha, qiniseka ukuthi inketho ethi " Faka i-Serv-U njengesevisi yesistimu" ikhethiwe. Ekugcineni, uzocelwa ukuthi wengeze i-Serv-U njengento ehlukile; qiniseka ukuthi uphawu lokuhlola lukhethiwe bese uchofoza Okulandelayo . Uma usukwenzile lokhu, ukufakwa sekuqediwe, futhi uzoba neseva ye-SFTP esebenza ohlelweni lwakho.

Ukucushwa kweseva ye-SFTP

Manje njengoba sesiqedile ukufaka, sekuyisikhathi sokumisa iseva ye-Serv-U FTP. Inqubo yinhle futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa sibonga i-Serv-U Management Console. Landela le miyalo elula ukuze ulungiselele iseva.

Dala isizinda

Isizinda siwumgogodla weseva ye-Serv-U. Kumuntu ovamile, isizinda se-Serv-U empeleni siyinani labalaleli nama-akhawunti abasebenzisi angaxhumeka kuseva ye-SFTP futhi afinyelele amafayela namafolda.

Ukuze uthole imikhawulo eyengeziwe nokulawula, ungamisa isizinda esidaliwe ukuze ubeke umkhawulo wokufinyelela ngokusekelwe ekhelini le-IP futhi ukhawule ukusetshenziswa komkhawulokudonsa ukuze ukusebenza kweseva kuhlale kulungile. Lokho okushiwoyo, ukudala isizinda kunjalo ngempela. Landela imiyalelo enikezwe ngezansi:

• Okokuqala, uma uqeda isethaphu wizadi, i Ikhonsoli Yokuphatha ye-Serv-U kufanele ivuleke ngokuzenzakalelayo. Uma kungenjalo, vula i- imenyu yokuqala futhi uyifune.
• Uma uvula ikhonsoli yokuphatha okokuqala ngqa, uzocelwa ukuthi uchaze isizinda. Chofoza inkinobho Yebo.

• Kungenjalo, ungachofoza inkinobho Isizinda esisha ohlangothini lwesobunxele ukuze uchaze isizinda.

• Lokhu kuzovula I-Domain Wizard. Okokuqala, qamba isizinda bese unikeza incazelo.

• esikrinini Uhlobo lwesizinda, khetha ukuthi ufuna ukuthi isizinda sisetshenziselwe ini, okungukuthi, ukudlulisa noma ukwabelana ngamafayela. Chofoza Okulandelayo.

• Manje uma ukhetha inketho Ukwabelana ngefayela, uzoqondiswa kuthebhu Yabelana ngamafayela. Lapha, nikeza i-URL yesizinda esizosetshenziswa bese uqhubeka ngokukhetha inkomba yokwabelana ngamafayela.
• Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa I-HTTPS, qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha ibhokisi lokuhlola Sebenzisa i-URL evikelekile.

• Ukwengeza, uma ufuna iseva ikuthumelele ama-imeyili ezaziso ze-imeyili kanye nezehlakalo ezisebenzisa izenzo ze-imeyili, chofoza inkinobho. Lungiselela i-SMTP futhi unikeze imininingwane eceliwe.
• Uma ukhetha inketho Ukudluliswa Kwefayela, uzobona isikrini Amaphrothokholi esikhundleni salokho. Lapha, khetha amaphrothokholi azosetshenziswa kanye nezimbobo ezifanele. Bese uchofoza Okulandelayo.
• Ngokuzenzakalelayo, iseva ye-SFTP izolalela ukuxhumana kuzo zonke izinhlangothi I-IPv4 e I-IPv6 etholakalayo; kodwa-ke, ungakushintsha lokhu kamuva ngethebhu Abalaleli etholakala ekhasini Imininingwane i-del isizinda.
• Uma ukhetha Ukudluliswa Kwefayela, ungakhetha imodi yokubethela iphasiwedi esikrinini Ukubethela. Uma kwenzeka ufuna ukunika amandla ukutholwa kwephasiwedi ngekhasi lokungena ngemvume HTTP, hlola inketho Vumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bathole amaphasiwedi.
• Ekugcineni, uma usukwenzile konke lokhu, chofoza inkinobho Qeda.

Dala eyodwa i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi

Manje njengoba sesidale isizinda, akusizi uma engekho ama-akhawunti omsebenzisi adaliwe. Ngakho-ke, ake siqalise futhi sakhe i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi ezosetshenziswa ukuxhuma kuseva ye-SFTP.

Uma udala isizinda sakho sokuqala, uzocelwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuthi udale i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi. Chofoza inkinobho ethi Yebo . Uma ucelwa ukuthi usebenzise iwizadi, chofoza inkinobho ethi Yebo.

• Okokuqala, nikeza i-ID yokungena ngemvume ye-akhawunti yomsebenzisi. Ukwengeza, ungakwazi futhi ukunikeza igama ne-imeyili. Chofoza Okulandelayo.

• Esikrinini esilandelayo, uzocelwa ukuthi udale iphasiwedi. Iphasiwedi izokwenziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze ukhethe ukuyisebenzisa noma uzenzele ngokwakho. Ukwengeza, uma ufuna umsebenzisi ukuthi ashintshe iphasiwedi yakhe ekungeneni kwakho okulandelayo, chofoza ibhokisi lokuhlola. umsebenzisi kufanele ashintshe iphasiwedi ekungeneni ngemvume okulandelayo. Chofoza Okulandelayo.

• Okulandelayo, uzodinga ukukhetha uhla lwemibhalo lwasekhaya lomsebenzisi. Lapha yilapho umsebenzisi ezobe ekhona ngemuva kokuthi ungene ngemvume ngempumelelo. Ungaphinda ukhethe ukuvimba umsebenzisi ohlwini lwakho lwasekhaya ngokusebenzisa inketho enikeziwe. Ngenkathi unikeza uhla lwemibhalo lwasekhaya, ungasebenzisa i-macro %HOME% ukufaka i-ID yokungena endleleni.
• Ekugcineni, esikrinini sokugcina, uzocelwa ukuthi ukhethe i Amalungelo de Ukufinyelela umsebenzisi.
• Izibonelelo ukufinyelela kokufunda kuphela kumsebenzisi uma ufuna ukwazi ukuphequlula futhi ulande amafayela. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, khetha i- Inketho yokufinyelela Okugcwele uma ufuna ukunika umsebenzisi ukulawula okuphelele kwamafayela namafolda akho kuhla lwemibhalo lwasekhaya.

• Bese kufanele uchofoze inkinobho Qeda ukwengeza umsebenzisi.
• Ungakwazi futhi ukwengeza abasebenzisi abengeziwe ngenkinobho Engeza kunikezwe ekhasini labasebenzisi.

Xhuma kuseva ye-SFTP kusuka kumyalo womyalo weWindows

Kuleli qophelo, sidale ngempumelelo isizinda ngokwezifiso kanye ne-akhawunti yomsebenzisi esingayisebenzisa ukuxhuma kuseva ye-SFTP. Ngosizo lwalokhu, sizokwazi ukuthumela nokwamukela amafayela ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni lwesizinda osidalile.

Ungaxhuma kalula kuseva ngewindi lesaziso somyalo we-Windows . Ukuze uxhume kuseva ye-SFTP kusuka kusaziso somyalo we-Windows , landela imiyalelo engezansi:

• Okokuqala, vula iwindi ngokushesha komyalo ngifuna it in the imenyu yokuqala.
• Uma isivuliwe, thayipha umyalo olandelayo ukuze uxhume kuseva yakho ye-SFTP. Qinisekisa ukufaka esikhundleni se- umsebenzisi futhi i isizinda: sftp umsebenzisi@domain nge-akhawunti yakho yomsebenzisi negama lesizinda. Uma lokhu sekwenziwe, cindezela ukhiye u-Enter.

• Ngemuva kokwenza lokho, uzocelwa ukuthi ufake iphasiwedi ye-akhawunti yomsebenzisi. Nikeza ngephasiwedi oyidalile ngaphambilini ngesikhathi sewizadi yama-akhawunti omsebenzisi.
• Uma usuxhume kuseva ye-SFTP, uzobona ushintsho olusheshayo kokuthi » sftp> ".
• Manje, ukuze ubone uhlu lwazo zonke imiyalo etholakalayo, bhala usizo bese ucindezela Faka.

• Ungasebenzisa le miyalo ukuxhumana neseva, isibonelo ukulanda ifayela ungasebenzisa umyalo uthole.

Ngithemba ukuthi ngalawa macebiso alula uzokwazi ukufaka futhi ulungiselele Iseva ye-SFTP kusistimu yakho. Esigabeni sethu sokuphawula ungabelana ngemibono yakho nathi. Sobonana ekushicilelweni okuzayo.