Lungisa Inkinga Yomyalo we-TCG

El Inkinga yomyalo we-TCG (Iqembu Lekhompiyutha Elithembekile) lingase liphakame uma ukubethela kwesofthiwe noma hardware inikwe amandla kuyunithi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-firmware ephelelwe yisikhathi yeyunithi I-SSD kungabangela futhi inkinga. Inkinga ivela lapho umsebenzisi eqaphela umlayezo olandelayo kusibukeli somcimbi (kwezinye izimo, i-PC yomsebenzisi iqalisa kabusha ngokuzenzakalelayo noma umsebenzisi ahlangabezane ne- BSOD): I-ID yomcimbi 10: Umyalo we-TCG ubuyise iphutha.

Uma ufuna ukwazi izixazululo ezingaba khona zenkinga yomyalo we-TCG, naka izincomo ezilandelayo esizozichaza ngezansi.

Uyilungisa kanjani inkinga yomyalo we-TCG

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nezixazululo, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlole ukuthi ukubhutha isistimu yakho nge minima ixazulula inkinga. Futhi, hlola ukuthi usebenzisa isistimu kumodi yokulinda ukusebenza okuphezulu (okungalingani) ixazulula udaba lomyalo we-TCG. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile futhi ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi uzama izixazululo ezishiwo nge- i-akhawunti yomqondisi.

Qalisa i-Windows Update kanye nezixazululi zinkinga ze-'Hardware and Devices'

Udaba lomyalo we-TCG lungaba umphumela wokwehluleka kwehadiwe yesistimu yesikhashana noma I-Windows Update (uma isibuyekezo singafakiwe kaningi), esingaxazululwa ngokusebenzisa ihadiwe eyakhelwe ngaphakathi namadivayisi Windows noma isibuyekezo seWindows. Abaxazululi bezinkinga futhi ngaleyo ndlela baxazulule inkinga.

• Chofoza kwesokudla Windows bese ukhetha inketho ekhonjwe ngokuthi Gijima.
• Manje kufanele ufake lokhu umyalo Qalisa: msdt.exe -id DeviceDiagnostic
• Bese, efasiteleni le-Hardware Namadivayisi, udinga ukuchofoza Okulandelayo futhi ake umxazululi wezinkinga aqedele inkambo yakhe.

• Manje sebenzisa ukusikisela kusilungisimaphutha (uma sikhona) bese uhlola ukuthi udaba lwe-TCG luxazululiwe yini.
• Uma kungenjalo, chofoza kwesokudla Windows futhi uvule Isethaphu.
• Okulandelayo okufanele ukwenze ukuvula Ukuvuselela nokuphepha bese upheqela kuthebhu Izinkinga (ephanelini lesokunxele).

• Bese kufanele uchofoze Izixazululi zinkinga ezengeziwe(ephanelini elingakwesokudla) futhi ngemva kwalokho kufanele uchofoze I-Windows Update ukwandisa.

• Ukulandela lokhu, kufanele uchofoze Qalisa isixazululi nkinga y landela imiyalelo yokuqeda izifundo zakho.

• Khona-ke, sebenzisa ukusikisela kusuka kusixazululi senkinga se-Windows Update bese ubheka ukuthi udaba lwe-ID yomcimbi 10 luxazululiwe yini.

Khubaza i-BitLocker kudrayivu yokugcina

Inkinga ye-TCG ingase iphakame uma i-BitLocker inikwe amandla kudivayisi. isitoreji (okukhubaza ukufinyelela okungakhawulelwe kudrayivu yesitoreji). Kulesi simo, ukukhubaza ukubethela kwedrayivu kungase kuxazulule inkinga.

• Qhafaza Windows, thayipha lo myalo olula: Idrayivu Yobhalomfihlo i y avule.

• Manje kufanele uchofoze Vala i-BitLocker y landela imiyalo yokukhubaza i-BitLocker.

• Uma sekukhutshaziwe, qala kabusha PC yakho futhi uhlole ukuthi udaba lwe-TCG luxazululiwe yini.

Buyekeza abashayeli besistimu baye enguqulweni yakamuva

Iphutha lomyalo we-TCG lingenzeka uma abashayeli besistimu bephelelwe yisikhathi (okungase kudale ukungahambisani phakathi kwesistimu yokusebenza nabashayeli). Kulo mongo, ukubuyekeza izishayeli zesistimu kunguqulo yakamuva kungaxazulula inkinga yomyalo we-TCG.

Buyekeza abashayeli beWindows nesistimu

• Buyekeza uhlelo lweWindows (njengoba ama-OEM amaningi ekhetha ukubuyekeza abashayeli ngesiteshi Sokuvuselela IWindows) futhi uhlole ukuthi inkinga ye-ID yomcimbi 10 isixazululiwe yini.
• Uma kungenjalo, buyekeza abashayeli besistimu yakho (kuzoba ngcono ukusebenzisa insiza yokuvuselela ye-OEM efana ne-Dell Support Assistant) futhi uhlole ukuthi lokho kuyayixazulula yini inkinga ye-TCG.

Buyekeza abashayeli be-disk drive

• Uma inkinga iqhubeka, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi uchofoza kwesokudla Windows bese ukhetha inketho ethi Umlawuli wedivayisi.
• Manje kufanele unwebe i- Amayunithi we idiskiy chofoza ne inkinobho yesokudla ku isitoreji unit yohlelo.
• Ngemva kwalokhu, ngaphakathi kwemenyu evelayo, kufanele ukhethe inketho Vuselela Ukushayela bese ukhetha Sesha abashayeli ngokuzenzakalelayo.

• Uma umshayeli esebuyekeziwe, hlola ukuthi inkinga ye-TCG isixazululiwe yini.

• Uma lokho kungasebenzi, phinda izinyathelo 3 kuye ku-5, kodwa esinyathelweni sesi-5, khetha inketho ethi Sesha abashayeli kukhompyutha yami.
• Manje kufanele ukhethe lapho isho khona Ngivumele khetha ohlwini lwabashayeli abatholakala kukhompuyutha yami futhi, ohlwini lwabashayeli, khetha umshayeli engasetshenziswa okwamanje (ungayekisa ukumaka inketho ethi Bonisa ihadiwe ehambisanayo).

• Bese kufanele uchofoze inkinobho Okulandelayo futhi uma umshayeli esefakiwe, qala kabusha I-PC yakho ukuhlola ukuthi lokho kuyayixazulula yini inkinga yomyalo we-TCG.
• Uma inkinga iqhubeka, ungazama abanye abalawuli(kuzoba ngcono ukusebenzisa umshayeli we-Microsoft, uma ekhona) ngamunye ngamunye (okukhulunywe ngaye esinyathelweni sesi-8) ukuze uhlole ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini abashayeli abaxazulula inkinga.
• Uma lokho kungayixazululi inkinga, ungakwazi faka el SATA AHCI isilawuli chipset umndeni Intel (R)9 Uchungechunge (noma umshayeli we-chipset we-Marvell RAID SATA/ACHI) kusuka kuwebhusayithi ye-OEM ukuze uhlole ukuthi lokho kuyayilungisa yini inkinga ye-TCG.

Faka ubuchwepheshe besitoreji esisheshayo

• qala a isiphequluli sewebhu bese upheqela ku Ikhasi lokulanda le-Intel Rapid Storage Technology (uma usebenzisa i-Intel-based hardware).
• Okulandelayo, kufanele ukulanda el Umshayeli we-RST yesistimu yakho yokusebenza kanye kokufakwa  njengomlawuli (Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ukufaka i-RST kungase kumise amandla okubethela kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha yakho.)
• Into elandelayo okufanele uyenze qala kabusha i-PC yakho futhi lapho uqalisa kabusha kufanele uhlole ukuthi uhlelo alunayo yini inkinga ye-ID yomcimbi 10.

Khubaza ikhadi elingenantambo Kusiphathi Sedivayisi

• Vula Umlawuli wedivayisi(njengoba kuxoxiwe ngenhla) futhi andisa i Ama-adaptha wenethiwekhi.
• Khona-ke, chofoza ne inkinobho yesokudla ku ikhadi lenethiwekhi bese ukhetha inketho ethi Yenza kungasebenzi idivayisi.
• Manje kufanele qinisekisa ukukhubaza ikhadi lenethiwekhi engenantambo futhi uhlole ukuthi udaba lwe-TCG luxazululiwe yini. Uma kunjalo, ungabuyekeza (noma ufake kabusha) umshayeli wekhadi lenethiwekhi.
• Uma inkinga ikumdlalo/uhlelo lokusebenza oluthile, hlola ukuthi ukubuyekeza lowo mdlalo kuyalilungisa yini iphutha le-TCG.

Buyekeza i-firmware ye-SSD

Isistimu ingase ibonise umlayezo othi “Umyalo we-TCG ubuyise iphutha” uma i-firmware ye-SSD (isb. I-SSD Ebalulekile) isiphelelwe yisikhathi (okungase kwenze i-SSD ingahambisani ne-Windows futhi ngenxa yalokho kubangele inkinga). Kulo mongo, ukubuyekeza i-firmware yedrayivu yakho ye-SSD kungaxazulula inkinga. Njengomfanekiso, sizoxoxa ngenqubo ye-SSD Ebalulekile.

• Okokuqala, gxuma usuka konke izinhlelo zokusebenza y kuvala Las amafasitela
• Bese uvula uhlelo lokusebenza Isiphathi Sokugcina Esibalulekile (uma ingafakiwe, ungayilanda kuwebhusayithi Ebalulekile futhi uyifake njengomlawuli) bese uzulazulela kuthebhu Isibuyekezo se-Firmware (ephanelini lesokunxele).
• Manje, khona kanye kuphaneli engakwesokudla, udinga ukuchofoza Hlola izibuyekezo ze-firmware futhi, uma isibuyekezo sitholakala, kufanele uchofoze inkinobho Buyekeza i-firmware manje.
• Khona-ke, vumela inqubo iqedele (isistimu ingase iqalise kabusha enqubweni) futhi uma inqubo yokukhanyisa isiqediwe, hlola ukuthi inkinga ye-TCG ixazululiwe yini.

Buyekeza i-BIOS yesistimu ibe inguqulo yakamuva

Inkinga yomyalo we-TCG ingase iphakame uma i-BIOS yohlelo isiphelelwe yisikhathi njengoba ingase iholele ekungasebenzini phakathi kwamamojula abalulekile ohlelo lokusebenza. Kulo mongo, ukubuyekeza i-BIOS yesistimu ibe yinguqulo yakamuva kungase kuxazulule inkinga.

Isexwayiso: Qhubeka ngokucophelela okukhulu futhi ngokuzifaka wena engozini njengoba ukubuyekeza uhlelo i-BIOS kuwumsebenzi onekhono futhi uma ungenziwanga kahle kungabangela umonakalo waphakade ku-PC/idatha yakho.

Buyekeza i-BIOS yesistimu ngokusho komkhiqizi wesistimu yakho:

• Dell
• HP
• Lenovo
• Isango
• MSI

Nota: Uma i-BIOS yesistimu isibuyekeziwe, qinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo alunayo yini inkinga ye-TCG.

Khubaza ukubethela kwe-SSD (noma ihadiwe) uqobo

Amadivayisi amaningi okugcina namuhla afika nokubethela okwakhelwe ngaphakathi kobunikazi (noma ihadiwe) (njenge-Crucial SSD), engabangela inkinga yomyalo we-TCG. Kulesi simo, ukukhubaza ukubethela ngokwakho noma kwehadiwe kungase kuxazulule inkinga. Njengomfanekiso, sizoxoxa ngenqubo ye-SSD Ebalulekile.

• Okokuqala, uzokwenza a ikhophi yokusekelayo kokuqukethwe kubalulekile kusuka kudrayivu ye-SSD (njengoba okuqukethwe kudrayivu kuzosulwa, futhi uma idrayivu iyidrayivu yesistimu, ungadinga ukuphinda ufake uhlelo lokusebenza ngemuva kwalokho) endaweni ephephile (kodwa hhayi kudrayivu ye-SSD) futhi khipha i-SSD yohlelo.
• Manje xhuma iyunithi a olunye uhlelo lweWindows (uma enye isistimu ingatholakali, ungasebenzisa i- USB de ibhuthini phila) futhi landa/faka el I-Crucial Storage Executive.
• Ngemuva kwalokho hamba el I-Crucial Storage Executive futhi ohlangothini lwesobunxele, inkabi kuye I-PSID Buyela.
• Bese, kuphaneli engakwesokudla, qiniseka lokho lokhu ukhethe iyunithi edingekayo.
• Manje faka i-PSID(iphrintwe ngokomzimba kuyunithi) bese uchofoza inkinobho Yebo, yenza i-PSID rollback.
• Ukulandela lokhu, kufanele qinisekisa ukwenza i- Ukubuyisela emuva kwe-PSID futhi uvumele inqubo iqedele.
• Uma usuqedile, buya a xhuma iyunithi ohlelweni lwakho bese usungula a Iphasiwedi ye-ATA hard drive kudrayivu (ngaphandle kwalokho iWindows inganika amandla imodi ye-TCG Opal ngesikhathi sokufakwa kabusha kweWindows, okungase kubangele inkinga embuzweni futhi)
• Masinyane faka kabusha amawindi futhi ngethemba ukuthi uzoxazulula inkinga yomyalo we-TCG.

Ekugcineni…

Uma lokhu kungasebenzi, hlola isistimu yakho ukuthola a inkinga yehadiwe, ikakhulukazi i-RAM yesistimu yakho (ungazama i-Memtest) nekhadi lezithombe. Ngithemba ukuthi ngayinye yalezi zincomo ungakwazi ukuxazulula inkinga. Sobonana ekushicilelweni okuzayo.