Ungazi kanjani ukuthi i-BIOS ye-PC yakho ibuyekeziwe nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma ingavuselelwa

Kubasebenzisi abaningi, i-BIOS yekhompyutha yabo iyingxenye engaqondakali kodwa ebalulekile uma kuziwa ekugcineni ukusebenza nokuzinza kwe-PC yabo. Ukwazi ukuthi i-BIOS ibuyekeziwe kungase kubonakale kuwumsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa empeleni kuyinqubo efinyelelekayo uma silandela izinyathelo ezimbalwa. Kulesi sihloko sizochaza ukuthi ungayenza kanjani isiqiniseko sokuthi i-BIOS yakho isesikhathini nokuthi ungayenza kanjani isibuyekezo uma kunesidingo.

Ukubuyekeza i-BIOS akuyona into okufanele uyenze nsuku zonke, kodwa kwezinye izimo kungabaluleka ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana hardware entsha noma ukuxazulula izinkinga ezitholwe abakhiqizi. Kodwa-ke, kungaba yingozi futhi uma kungenziwanga kahle, ngakho-ke sichaza yonke into ngokuningiliziwe ukuze ukwenze ngokuphepha.

Iyini i-BIOS futhi kungani kubalulekile ukuyibuyekeza?

I-BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) isofthiwe etholakala ku-chip ku-motherboard yekhompyutha yakho. Indima yayo iwukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izingxenye zehadiwe zisebenza kahle nokuthi isistimu yokusebenza ilayisha ngokujwayelekile. Ngaphandle kwe-BIOS, i-PC ibingeke ikwazi ukuqala, ngoba inakekela imisebenzi ebalulekile njengokuhlola nokucushwa kokuqala kwehadiwe.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubuyekeza i-BIOS ngoba abakhiqizi bakhipha izinguqulo ezintsha ukuze bengeze ukusekelwa kwezingxenye ezintsha, ukulungisa iziphazamisi, noma ukuthuthukisa izici. Lokhu kusebenza ikakhulukazi kumakhompyutha amadala afuna ukuhambisana nehadiwe entsha njengama-hard drive. I-SSD, amakhadi ezithombe noma amaphrosesa.

Isibuyekezo se-BIOS singalungisa izinkinga zokuzinza, sithuthukise ukusebenza, sithuthukise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, futhi, kwezinye izimo, sivikele ngokumelene nokuba sengozini kwezokuvikela. Kodwa-ke, into ebalulekile okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi ukuvuselela i-BIOS kuza nezingozi ezithile, ikakhulukazi uma ukwehluleka kwenzeka phakathi nenqubo.

Ungazi kanjani inguqulo ye-BIOS oyifakile

Ngaphambi kokubuyekeza i-BIOS, udinga ukwazi ukuthi iyiphi inguqulo oyifakile. Kuye ngesistimu yokusebenza oyisebenzisayo, kunezindlela ezahlukene zokuthola lolu lwazi. Uma usebenzisa Windows, indlela elula yokwazi inguqulo ye-BIOS yakho ngokufinyelela ifayela le- Imininingwane Yesistimu, ezokutshela nedethi yesibuyekezo sokugcina.

Ukuze ufinyelele le nketho ku-Windows 10 noma i-11, landela lezi zinyathelo:

• Chofoza inkinobho Inicio bese uthayipha “Ulwazi Lwesistimu” kubha yokusesha.
• Chofoza inketho evela emiphumeleni. Iwindi lizovuleka elibonisa imininingwane yakho ye-BIOS.
• Thola isigaba Inguqulo ye-BIOS nosuku, ezokutshela umenzi, inguqulo yamanje kanye nosuku.

Uma ukhetha ukusebenzisa i-console imiyalo, ungakwazi futhi ukuvula i- I-CMD, I-PowerShell o ukuphela bese ubhala umyalo uhlelo | i-findstr / I / c: ama-bios. Lokhu kuzokunikeza inguqulo ye-BIOS oyifakile.

Udinga nini ngempela ukubuyekeza i-BIOS?

Ukubuyekeza i-BIOS akufanele kwenziwe kancane. Nakuba ukuthuthukiswa okunikezwa isibuyekezo kungase kubaluleke, akudingekile ngaso sonke isikhathi ukwenza kanjalo. Ngokuvamile, kufanele ucabangele ukuthuthukisa kuphela uma:

• Ubhekene nezinkinga zehadiwe ezingalungiswa ngesibuyekezo se-BIOS.
• Ungeze izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezintsha ezingaziwa isistimu yakho yamanje, njengamaphrosesa amasha noma ama-SSD hard drive.
• Umkhiqizi ukhiphe isibuyekezo esithuthukisa ukuphepha noma ukusebenza kwesistimu yakho.

Uma isistimu yakho isebenza kahle futhi ungadingi ukunweba izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha noma ukuxazulula izinkinga ezihambisanayo, asikho isidingo sokubuyekeza i-BIOS.

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukuze ubuyekeze i-BIOS ye-PC yakho

Uma unquma ukuthi udinga ukuvuselela i-BIOS, inqubo izoncika kakhulu kumkhiqizi webhodi lakho lomama noma i-PC. Okulandelayo, sichaza indlela ejwayelekile kakhulu:

1. Thola i-motherboard yakho

Into yokuqala okudingeka uyazi imodeli ye-motherboard yakho. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokufaka amathuluzi afana ne-CPU-Z, azokukhombisa hhayi imodeli kuphela, kodwa neminye imininingwane ebalulekile njengomkhiqizi nenombolo ye-serial. Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli thuluzi lizokusiza ukuthi uqinisekise lokho i-ascargas isibuyekezo se-BIOS siphumelele.

2. Landa isibuyekezo kusayithi lomkhiqizi

Uma usuyazi imodeli yakho yebhodi lomama, vakashela isayithi elisemthethweni lomkhiqizi (i-ASUS, i-Gigabyte, i-MSI, njll.), bheka isigaba sokulanda noma sokusekela bese ulanda inguqulo yakamuva ye-BIOS yemodeli yakho ethile. Qiniseka ukuthi isibuyekezo sihambisana nesistimu yakho.

3. Lungiselela idrayivu ye-USB

Inketho evamile kakhulu yokuvuselela i-BIOS ukusebenzisa i-flash drive. USB ifomethwe ngo FAT32. Kuyo kufanele ulondoloze ifayela olilande kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi. Qiniseka ukuthi idrayivu ye-USB ayinalutho futhi awanawo amanye amafayela angase aphazamise inqubo.

4. Finyelela ku-BIOS

Qala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho futhi ngesikhathi ibhuthini, cindezela ngokuphindaphindiwe ukhiye okhonjiswe umenzi ukuze ufinyelele imenyu ye-BIOS. Lo khiye uvamise ukuba ngu-F2, F12, Delete noma Supr, kuye ngohlobo lwebhodi lakho lomama. Uma ungaqiniseki, bheka imanuwali yakho yomsebenzisi noma useshe ku-inthanethi ukuze uthole ulwazi mayelana nendlela yokufinyelela i-BIOS yohlelo lwakho oluthile.

5. Vula i-flash mode

Uma usungaphakathi kwemenyu ye-BIOS, bheka inketho yokuvuselela, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi imodi ye-flash. Lapho ungakhetha ifayela lokubuyekeza elilondolozwe ku-pendrive yakho ukuze uqhubeke nenqubo yokubuyekeza. Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela imiyalo esesikrinini.

6. Ungaphazamisi inqubo

Uma isibuyekezo sesiqalile, ungaphazamisi inqubo ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo. Lokhu kungalimaza i-BIOS futhi kwenze ikhompuyutha yakho ingasebenzi. Uma konke kuhamba kahle, ikhompuyutha izoqala kabusha ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho isibuyekezo sesiqediwe.

Izingozi nezinyathelo ngaphambi kokubuyekeza i-BIOS

Ukubuyekeza i-BIOS akungenazo izingozi. Uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka ngesikhathi sokubuyekeza, njengokucisha kukagesi, kungenza ikhompuyutha yakho ingasebenzi. Ukuze unciphise ubungozi, gcina amathiphu alandelayo engqondweni:

• Gcina idatha yakho. Nakuba kuvamile ukuthi idatha egcinwe ku-hard drive ilahleke ngesikhathi sokubuyekezwa kwe-BIOS, kungcono ukuyivimbela futhi wenze ikhophi yasenqolobaneni.
• Gwema ukukwenza kukhompuyutha ephathekayo enebhethri eliphansi. Uma wenza inqubo kukhompuyutha ephathekayo, qiniseka ukuthi ixhunywe kumthombo wamandla ophephile nokuthi kunebhethri elanele elisele.
• Xhumana nomkhiqizi. Uma kwenzeka iphutha phakathi nenqubo, hlola iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomkhiqizi ukuze ubone ukuthi banaso yini isisombululo noma xhumana nesevisi yabo yezobuchwepheshe.

Uma unemibuzo noma uzizwa ungenasiqiniseko mayelana nendlela yokwenza isibuyekezo, ungangabazi ukufuna usizo lochwepheshe. Kungcono ukucela usizo kunobungozi bokulimala okungenakulungiseka kukhompyutha yakho ngenxa yesinyathelo esingalungile.

Izinzuzo ze-UEFI ngaphezu kwe-BIOS yendabuko

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, i-BIOS yendabuko ithathelwe indawo ngohlelo oluthuthuke kakhulu olubizwa nge-UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface). Nakuba womabili amasistimu enza umsebenzi ofanayo wokuqalisa ihadiwe nokuvumela uhlelo lokusebenza ukuthi luqale, i-UEFI inikeza uchungechunge lwentuthuko ebalulekile.

Izici ezengeziwe ze-UEFI zifaka ikhono lokuqalisa kumadiski amakhulu, izikhathi zokuqalisa ezisheshayo, nezinketho ezingcono zokuphepha ezifana ibhuthini ephephile, okuvimbela I-malware phatha inqubo yokuqalisa.

Enye inzuzo ebalulekile ukuthi kulula ukuyisebenzisa i-UEFI interfaces, evumela ukusetshenziswa kwegundane futhi ikunikeze amamenyu ezithombe anembile kunezindawo zokusebenzelana ze-BIOS ezindala, ezazisetshenziswa yikhibhodi kuphela.

Sengiphetha, ukwazi ukuthi i-BIOS yakho ibuyekeziwe futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukwenza inqubo yokuvuselela, kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ikhompuyutha yakho isebenza kahle futhi ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Nakuba kukhona ubungozi obuthile obuhlobene, ukulandela ngokucophelela izinyathelo ezifanele kuzonciphisa noma yimaphi amathuba ephutha. Okokugcina, khumbula ukuthi ukubuyekezwa kwe-BIOS akuwona umkhuba, futhi uma i-PC yakho isebenza kahle, ungase ungadingi ukwenza izinguquko.