Uzixhuma Kanjani Izipikha ku-PC Nge-USB, i-Bluetooth nezinye Izindlela

Amakhompyutha amaningi esimanje afika nezipikha ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, kodwa umsindo wawo wonke la madivayisi ungathuthukiswa ngezipikha zangaphandle zekhwalithi ephezulu. Lapha sizokukhombisa Ungaxhuma kanjani izipikha ku-PC nge USB, nge-Bluetooth nezinye izindlela ezivamile.

Sizixhuma kanjani izipikha zazo zonke izinhlobo kumakhompyutha ethu? Indlela esixhuma ngayo isipikha sangaphandle kukhompyutha incike ohlotsheni lwesipikha.

Izipikha ze-Bluetooth Axhunywe ngaphandle kwentambo nge-Bluetooth; Izipikha ze-USB Zixhuma ngezintambo ze-USB futhi izipikha ezijwayelekile zidinga isixhumi esibonakalayo, esingaphakathi noma sangaphandle, ukuze sixhume kukhompyutha.

I-PC Audio kanye nezipikha

Amakhompyutha Amadivayisi edijithali lapho ungagcina futhi udlale umsindo wedijithali. Kunalokho, izikhulumi Amadivayisi e-analog ngokwemvelo. Zidinga amasiginali omsindo we-analogi aguquguqukayo ngokuqhubekayo ukuze asebenze njengama-transducer futhi akhiqize umsindo.

Ngakho-ke, ukuxhuma kahle isikhulumi kukhompyutha, a isiguquli sedijithali kuya ku-analogI-DAC) phakathi kwakho kokubili. Njengoba igama liphakamisa, i- I-DAC Izoguqula umsindo wedijithali usuka kukhompuyutha ube umsindo we-analogi lowo isipika esingawukhiqiza njengomsindo.

Indlela ngayinye yokuxhuma ine-DAC ngesikhathi esithile endleleni yesignali.

Ukukhetha i-PC Audio Output

Kunezimo lapho ikhompuyutha ixhunywe kahle kuzipikha zayo, kodwa umsindo awukhiphi kahle. Ekuxazululeni inkinga, imbangela evame kakhulu yalokhu ukuthi okukhiphayo komsindo wekhompyutha akuthumeli umsindo lapho udinga ukuya khona.

Ukuthumela ngempumelelo umsindo usuka kukhompuyutha uye kusipika, okuphumayo komsindo wekhompyutha kufanele kusethelwe kudivayisi elungile.

Lolu wucezu olubalulekile lolwazi okufanele lukhulume ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko. Sizobhekisela kulokhu njengoba siqhubeka nokuxhuma izinhlobo ezahlukene zezikhulumi kumakhompyutha.

Kubalulekile-ke ukuqaphela ukuthi igama elithi "umshayeli" lisebenza ezingxenyeni ezimbili ezihlukene ngokuphelele zokuxhumanisa ikhompyutha nesipika. Ake sichaze ngayinye:

Umshayeli wesipikha: Umshayeli wesipika uyi-transducer element yesipika esibophezelekile ekuguquleni amandla kagesi (amasignali omsindo we-analog) abe amandla e-mechanical wave (amaza omsindo).

Isilawuli hardware ikhompuyutha: Umshayeli wehardware yekhompuyutha iqembu lamafayela edijithali avumela insiza yehadiwe yekhompuyutha ukuthi ixhumane nesistimu yokusebenza yekhompyutha.

Indlela Yokuxhuma Izipikha ku-PC Nge-USB

Abanye izikhulumi zekhompyutha Ziza noxhumo lwe-USB. Lezi zipikha, njengoba negama liphakamisa, zixhuma ngedijithali kukhompuyutha ngembobo ye-USB.

Imiyalo yokuxhuma izipikha ze-USB kukhompyutha ilula kakhulu:

• Xhuma ingxenye eyodwa yekhebula le-USB kukhompuyutha ngembobo ye-USB.
• Xhuma enye ingxenye (uma kunesidingo) kusipika.

Izipikha ze-USB zisebenza njengezindawo zazo zokusebenzelana futhi zineziguquli ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zedijithali-kuya-analog. Ikhompyutha ikhipha umsindo wedijithali ngembobo ye-USB, ihamba ngekhebula le-USB, ingene kusipika se-USB i-DAC, ikhuliswe futhi ishayele isipika.

Kungase kudingeke ukuthi sifake izishayeli zekhompyutha ezidingekayo ukuze sisebenzise izipikha ze-USB. Eziningi zisebenza njenge-Plug-and-Play ngaphandle kokufaka umshayeli ngesandla.

Ngokuvamile, ikhompuyutha izokhetha ngokuzenzakalelayo izipikha ze-USB njengedivayisi yayo yokukhipha umsindo ngesikhathi uxhumano lwenziwa.

Nokho, uma ikhompuyutha ingakhiphi umsindo kuzipikha ze-USB ezixhunyiwe, singakhetha mathupha izipikha ze-USB njengamadivayisi wethu okukhiphayo “Kuphaneli Yokulawula” Windows.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lezi zipikha ze-USB ngokuvamile kufanele zibe ne-amplifier eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, njengoba amakhompyutha awakhiphi amasiginali wezinga lesipikha.

Ungahle ube nentshisekelo Uyilungisa kanjani Iphutha le-USB elingaziwa

Indlela Yokuxhuma Izipikha ku-PC Nge-Bluetooth

Amadivayisi e-Bluetooth Bakhule kakhulu ekudumeni kanye nokukhuphuka kwe-smartphone. Kunezinketho eziningi zesipikha se-Bluetooth emakethe namuhla ezingaxhuma ngokungenantambo kumakhompyutha.

Isikhathi "ukubhanqa»isetshenziswa uma kuxhunywa amadivaysi e-Bluetooth kwamanye. Ake sichaze-ke indlela yokubhanqa ikhompuyutha nesipikha se-Bluetooth.

Okokuqala, ikhompuyutha kufanele isekele i-Bluetooth. Kunjalo cishe kuwo wonke amakhompyutha esimanje, amaphilisi nama-smartphone.

Ake sibone ukuthi singamatanisa kanjani izipikha ze-Bluetooth namakhompyutha asebenzayo I-MacOS:

• Qiniseka ukuthi ikhompuyutha iyatholakala ngokuya kokuthi “Izintandokazi Zesistimu” bese “Bluetooth” khetha «Yenza i-Bluetooth isebenze".
• Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukwenza isipikha sibonakale ngokusivula nokusinqamula kunoma imaphi amanye amadivaysi.
• Ukubhanqa ikhompyutha yakho ye-MacOS nesipika, yiya ku- “Izintandokazi zesistimu".
• Bese ukhetha "Bluetooth".
• Manje chofoza inkinobho "Fanisa” eduze kwegama lesikhulumi ku- “Amadivaysi".

Izipikha nekhompyutha manje kubhanqiwe. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukukhetha isipikha njengesisetshenziswa esikhipha umsindo sekhompyutha, njengoba besingenza ngezinye izinhlobo zezipikha.

Manje, ake sidlule izinyathelo zokuxhuma isipikha se-Bluetooth ngekhompyutha Uhlelo lokusebenza lweWindows:

• Futhi, siqala ngokwenza ikhompuyutha itholakale. Ukuze wenze lokho, yiya ku-“Isethaphu”, bese ukhetha “Amadivaysi".
• Ku-Amadivaysi", khetha"Bluetooth".
• Bese uchofoza “Phatha amadivayisi e-Bluetooth".
• Manje chofoza okuthi «Yenza i-Bluetooth isebenze".

Qiniseka ukuthi isipikha siyatholakala futhi ngokusinqamula kunoma imaphi amanye amadivayisi.

• Ukubhanqa ikhompuyutha kusipika se-Bluetooth iya ku- “Isethaphu".
• Bese ukhetha "Amadivaysi".
• Manje chofoza okuthi “I-Bluetooth namanye amadivayisi".
• Lapha, khetha okuthi «Ngeza i-Bluetooth noma enye insiza".
• Bese uchofoza egameni lesipikha.

Uma usubhanqiwe, qiniseka ukuthi isipikha sikhethwe njengedivayisi ekhipha umsindo yekhompyutha yakho. Ama-smartphone namathebulethi nawo angaxhuma kuzipikha ze-Bluetooth ngendlela efanayo.

Uzixhuma Kanjani Izipikha ku-PC Nge-Internal Audio Interfaces

Amakhadi omsindo amadivaysi ekhompyutha asebenza njengezixhumanisi zomsindo zangaphakathi. Uma ikhompuyutha yakho inokukhipha i-headphone, ikhadi lakho lomsindo lizoba ne I-DAC.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi izipikha ezixhunywe ngale ndlela kufanele zibe nezikhulisamazwi zangaphakathi noma kube ne-amplifier esemgqeni. Amakhompyutha ngokuvamile akhipha amasiginali wezinga lomugqa/ama-headphone ngokuvamile aphansi kakhulu ukushayela izipikha ngendlela efanele.

Ukuze sixhume kusixhumi esibonakalayo somsindo sangaphakathi sekhompuyutha, kufanele sithole okukhiphayo kwe-analog. Lokhu, futhi, kuvame ukuba yi-3,5mm jack headphone.

Sisebenzisa ikhebula ye-TRS engu-3,5 mm yowesilisa kuya kowesilisa singaxhuma ikhompuyutha kusipika sakho. Xhuma ingxenye eyodwa yekhebula kukhompuyutha kanti enye isipikha.

Kwesinye isikhathi isipika siba nepulaki yosayizi ohlukile futhi kuzodingeka i-adaptha kasayizi ukuze ixhumeke kahle kusipika.

Kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukuthi ngenxa yokuthi ijekhi ye-headphone engu-3.5mm iwumsindo ophuma kakhulu kumakhompyutha, akusiyo yodwa. Okunye okuphumayo komsindo kungasetshenziswa ukuxhuma amakhompyutha kuzipikha kusetshenziswa isixhumi esibonakalayo somsindo sangaphakathi.

Okokufaka komsindo kungase kuhluke kusipika (i-XLR, i-RCA, njll.).

Ngalolu hlobo lokuxhumana, Ukugeleza kwesignali kungokulandelayo: Ikhompyutha idlala isignali yomsindo wedijithali, isignali iguqulelwa kumsindo we-analog yi-DAC yangaphakathi. Le signali ye-analog ithunyelwa ngejekhi ye-headphone nangentambo yomsindo kusipika esixhunyiwe.

Isipikha sibe sesikhulisa isignali futhi siyisebenzisela ukushayela isilawuli.

Uzixhuma Kanjani Izipikha ku-PC Nge-External Audio Interfaces

Isixhumi esibonakalayo somsindo sangaphandle Kuvame kakhulu kuma-studio ochwepheshe kanye namaphrojekthi. Isebenza njengesisetshenziswa esisodwa sokufaka nokukhiphayo sekhompuyutha futhi ivumela okokufaka okuningi nokuphumayo kudivayisi eyodwa.

Ngisho nesixhumi esibonakalayo esincane somsindo singaba nokokufaka kwe-combo (i-XLR ne-6,35/6,35" phono), i-headphone jack engu-XNUMX/XNUMX", kanye nokuphumayo komugqa (amashaneli akwesokunxele nakwesokudla). Abanye baze baxhume nge-USB.

Ukuxhuma izipikha kusixhumi esibonakalayo sekuyindaba yokusebenzisa amakhebuli omsindo ukusuka kusixhumi esibonakalayo semonitha, noma ukuphuma komugqa ezipikheni.

Qiniseka ukuthi izishayeli zehadiwe ezifanele zifakiwe ukuze uvumele ukuxhumana phakathi kwesixhumi esibonakalayo nekhompyutha. Uma isifakiwe, isixhumi esibonakalayo somsindo kufanele sikhethwe ukuthi sibe idivayisi yokukhiphayo yekhompyutha.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi lezi zindawo zokusebenzelana ngokuvamile zenzelwe ukuxhuma kumamonitha estudiyo asebenzayo.

Iziqapheli ze-studio ezisebenzayo zinezikhulisamandla ezakhelwe ngaphakathi futhi zenzelwe ukwamukela amasiginali womsindo wezinga lomugqa.

Ukuthumela umsindo osezingeni lomugqa usuka kusixhumi esibonakalayo somsindo uye kuzipikha ezimbili ezingenzi lutho (ezingenazo izikhulisa-msindo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi) kungenzeka kukhiqize imiphumela engemihle ngaphandle kwalapho kukhona i-amplifier yangaphandle emgqeni phakathi kwakho kokubili.

Kulokhu kumisa, ukugeleza kwesignali kwenzeka kanje: Ikhompyutha idlala umsindo wedijithali futhi iwuthumela ngesixhumi esidijithali kusixhumi esibonakalayo somsindo. Isixhumi esibonakalayo somsindo i-DAC siguqula lo msindo wedijithali ube umsindo we-analog futhi uwuthumele ngemiphumela yawo.

Ngokuphumayo, isignali yomsindo iya kusipikha/kuqapha ngentambo yomsindo (TRS, XLR, njll.) nangenethiwekhi ye-crossover nama-amplifiers. Uma ikhulisiwe futhi yeqa, isignali ingabangela ngempumelelo ukuthi izishayeli zezipikha zikhiqize umsindo.

Izixhumi ezibonakalayo zomsindo ziba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi ziyabandakanyeka njengoba sengeza okokufaka nokunye okuningi. Ziningi izindlela zokuxhumana ezisezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu emakethe.

Ngenxa yokuthi amasiginali weleveli yomugqa wokuxhumana ophumayo, umsindo kufanele ukhuliswe ngaphambi kokuthi ushayele kahle izipikha ezixhunyiwe.

Isixhumi esibonakalayo somsindo singaxhunywa kusikhulisa-zwi se-stereo, noma esizimele, ukukhulisa isignali futhi siyithumele kuzipikha/iziqaphi. Okunye, umsindo ungathunyelwa ngqo kuzipikha/iziqaphi ezisebenzayo ezinama-amplifiers ezakhelwe ngaphakathi.

Uzixhuma Kanjani Izipikha ku-PC Usebenzisa Amanye Amaphrothokholi Angenantambo

Bluetooth iyiphrothokholi ethandwa kakhulu engenantambo yezikhulumi ezingenazintambo, kodwa zikhona ezinye izindlela zokuxhuma amakhompyutha nezipikha ngokungenantambo okufanele sikwazi.

Ezinye izikhulumi, njengamamodeli e-Sonos, zixhuma nge I-Wifi. Lokhu kuvumela izipikha eziningi ukuthi zixhunywe ibanga elide kakhulu lokudlulisa ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Kulesi simo, ngokuvamile sixhuma isipikha ku-Wifi, silande uhlelo lokusebenza kukhompuyutha yethu kanye/noma idivayisi yeselula futhi sixhume kalula isipikha nekhompyutha.

Ezinye izipikha ezingenazintambo zisebenzisa i-wireless transmission yakudala. imisebe ye-radiofrequency ukuthumela umsindo ngaphandle kwentambo. Kulokhu, sizodinga isidlulisi sentambo esixhunywe kukhompuyutha.

Isidlulisi singafaka ikhodi yomsindo kusiginali yenkampani yenethiwekhi yefrikhwensi yomsakazo futhi siyidlulisele ngaphandle kwentambo.

Umamukeli, ngokuvamile owakhelwe ngaphakathi noma oxhunywe kusipika, uzothola le siginali yefrikhwensi yomsakazo eshintshiwe, anqume isignali yomsindo, aguqule umsindo ube yi-analogi uma kudingeka, axhumanise futhi akhulise umsindo, bese ewusebenzisela ukushayela abashayeli bawo veza umsindo.

Indlela Yokuxhuma Izipikha Ku-Monitor

Ukuze uxhume kahle izikhulumi kumamonitha wekhompyutha, imonitha kufanele ikwazi ukukhipha umsindo. Khona-ke kuyindaba yokuthumela umsindo ovela kumonitha ku-amplifier, uma kunesidingo, bese uthunyelwa ezipikheni, usebenzisa ama-adaptha.

Nakuba izipikha zingaxhunywa ngokuqondile kusiqapha, akuwona wonke ama-TV ahlakaniphile noma iziqapha zekhompuyutha eza nezimbobo zomsindo ezisetshenziselwa ukuxhuma izipikha.

Ngokuvamile, ukuxhuma izikhulumi kubaqaphi kuwumkhuba omubi. Kunalokho, xhuma izipikha zakho kukhebuli yomsindo ozikhethele yona (i-HDMI, i-RCA, noma amakhebula omsindo kajack angu-3,5mm) exhuma kumthombo wakho womsindo njengekhompyutha noma isistimu yomsindo ye-AVR.

Endabeni yezinhlelo zezipikha zetiyetha yasekhaya, izipikha ezimbili zixhuma ku-woofer bese i-subwoofer ixhumeka kumthombo womsindo noma iziqaphi ezihamba ngemuva kwekhompyutha.

Imonitha ngayinye inezipikha ezakhelwe ngaphakathi noma, kwezinye izimo, ungasebenzisa izipikha zangaphandle.

Into mayelana nezipikha zangaphandle ukuthi ngokuvamile zizwakala kangcono futhi zingaba phezulu. Izipikha ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zama-monitor amaningi azilungile, futhi umsindo abawenzayo nawo mncane, futhi azinomsindo njengezipikha zangaphandle.

Izipikha zokuqapha zingasetshenziswa ngaphandle kwentambo yomsindo uma uxhuma imonitha nge-HDMI noma uma isibonisi se-VGA noma i-DVI singadlulisi umsindo futhi, yingakho kudingeka ikhebula lomsindo.

Ukuvala

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Ungase uzizwe unesidingo sokusetha i-Bluetooth nezipikha ze-USB ku-PC yakho. Izipikha zekhompyutha zangaphakathi ngokuvamile azikhiqizi umsindo omuhle.

Ukuze uthole ikhwalithi yomsindo engcono ngenkathi udlala imidlalo, ubuka amamuvi noma ulalele umculo, inketho engcono kakhulu ukuhamba namadivayisi angaphandle akhipha umsindo.

Ngakho-ke, njengoba usubonile kakade ngokuthunyelwe, ungaba nezinketho eziningi zokuxhuma.