Indlela yokuvimbela i-Windows 11 ekulondolozeni izinhlelo zokusebenza nokulawula izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza

Abasebenzisi abaningi bathola ukuthi, ngobusuku obubodwa, ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza kuma-PC abo zinyamalale noma zibonisa isithonjana esimpunga ngenketho yokuzifaka kabusha kusuka ku-Microsoft Store. Lokhu akuyona inkinga, kodwa isici sokonga isikhala esibizwa ngokuthi faka kungobo yomlando izicelo ku Windows 11Nakuba kungaba usizo kumaqembu angenazo izinto eziningi isitorejiKungaba yinkinga enkulu uma udinga ukuthi izinhlelo zakho zihlale zilungile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Windows 11 ifaka ezinye izici ezihlobene ne- Ukuphathwa okuzenzakalelayo kwezinhlelo zokusebenza namaphakheji afakwe ngaphambiliniIkakhulukazi ezindaweni zebhizinisi nezemfundo, abaphathi banganquma ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezigcinwa, ezisusiwe, noma eziphawulwe ukuthi zikhishwe ezingeni ledivayisi besebenzisa izinqubomgomo zeqembu noma izinqubomgomo ze-MDM ezifana ne-Intune. Konke lokhu kusho ukuthi, uma ungayiphathi kahle, uhlelo luzogcina lukwenzela izinqumo mayelana nezinhlelo zakho zokusebenza.

Iyini umsebenzi wokugcina umlando wohlelo lokusebenza ku-Windows 11?

Ku-Windows 11, isici sokugcina uhlelo lokusebenza senzelwe nciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsizakusebenza futhi ubuyisele isikhala sediski ngokususa ngokuzenzakalelayo ezinye zezinhlelo zokusebenza ongazisebenzisi kakhulu. Uhlelo lukhipha izingxenye zasendaweni ukuze lukhulule isitoreji, kodwa lugcina izilungiselelo nedatha edingekayo ukuze zifakwe kabusha ngokushesha kusuka ku-Microsoft Store uma uzivula kabusha.

Umgomo weMicrosoft ngalo mbono ukugcina uhlelo lokusebenza lusebenza ilula futhi ilungiselelwe isikhathi esideLokhu kuvimbela ikhompyutha yakho ukuthi igcwale izinhlelo ozivule kanye futhi ongazange uzisebenzise futhi. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kungaba nemiphumela emibi uma, isibonelo, unamathuluzi owasebenzisayo ngezikhathi ezithile kodwa owadingayo ngempela, futhi uhlelo luwabheka “njengongasebenzi” bese lunquma ukuwagcina ngaphandle kokubuza. Uma usebenza ku Android, ukubonisana Ungazifaka kanjani kungobo yomlando izinhlelo zokusebenza ku-Android.

Nakuba isici sokugcina uhlelo lokusebenza sisetshenziswe ukuthuthukisa ulwazi oluphelele, empeleni abasebenzisi abaningi bayaqonda ukuthi Izinhlelo zabo zokusebenza "ziyanyamalala" ngokungahleliweOkwenzekayo ngempela ukuthi i-Windows 11 igcina lezo zinhlelo ngemuva kwesikhathi eside sokungasebenzi, izimaka ukuze ziphinde zifakwe uma kudingeka.

Ezimweni ezithile, ikakhulukazi uma unoxhumano lwe-inthanethi olulinganiselwe noma usebenza ezindaweni lapho ungakwazi ukulinda khona ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza luphinde lulandwe, lesi sici singaba inkinga yokukhiqizaYingakho kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungayikhubaza kanjani kuzilungiselelo zesistimu.

Indlela yokukhubaza ukugcinwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ngokuzenzakalela isinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi iWindows 11 ivumela khubaza ngokuphelele Ikhono lokugcina izinhlelo zokusebenza ngqo kusuka kuzilungiselelo, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokushintsha irejista noma ukusebenzisa amathuluzi angaphandle. Ungadinga amalungelo omlawuli kukhompyutha yakho, njengoba lesi silungiselelo sithinta ukuziphatha kwesistimu iyonke.

Ukuze uthole inketho efanele, qala uvule uhlelo lokusebenza lwezilungiselelo. Indlela esheshayo ukusebenzisa ibha yokusesha: thayipha “Izilungiselelo” ebhokisini lokusesha Bese, emiphumeleni, khetha ukufakwa kohlelo lokusebenza lwezilungiselelo bese uthinta okuthi "Vula". Ungasebenzisa futhi isinqamuleli sekhibhodi esithi Win + I uma lokho kulula kakhulu.

Uma usukwizilungiselelo, iya esigabeni sayo yonke into ehlobene nezinhlelo. Kumenyu engakwesobunxele, chofoza ku "Izinhlelo zokusebenza" zokufinyelela izinketho zohlelo lokusebenza, lapho uzothola khona uhlu lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe kanye nezinye izilungiselelo zokuziphatha ezithuthukisiwe.

Ngaphakathi kokuthi “Izinhlelo Zokusebenza”, uzobona izigaba eziningana. Esinesithakazelo kulesi sihloko yilesi sezilungiselelo ezithile: ngena ku "Izilungiselelo zohlelo lokusebenza oluthuthukisiwe" (Kwezinye izinguqulo, kungase kubonakale sengathi "Izilungiselelo zohlelo lokusebenza oluthuthukisiwe" noma okufanayo). Yilapho i-Windows 11 igxila khona izinketho ezifana nokuziphatha kokufaka okuzenzakalelayo, ukusebenzisa ama-alias, futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, umsebenzi wokugcina umlando.

Kuleyo sikrini, uzothola inkinobho ebizwa ngokuthi "Izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Archive." Ukuze uvimbele uhlelo ukuthi lungaphinde lufinyelele izinhlelo zakho, mane nje... cisha iswishi Ukuze ufinyelele ku-"Faka kungobo yomlando izinhlelo zokusebenza," hambisa iswishi uye endaweni yokuvala. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, i-Windows 11 ngeke isagcina ngokuzenzakalelayo izinhlelo zokusebenza ongazisebenzisi njalo, izigcine zifakiwe njengakuqala.

Uma kamuva ushintsha umqondo wakho ngoba udinga ukukhulula isikhala esithile noma unesifiso sokuba i-Windows iphathe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingasetshenziswa njalo kuwe, ungahlala vuselela “Faka kungobo yomlando izinhlelo zokusebenza.” Ushintsho lungashintsha nganoma yisiphi isikhathi futhi alususi idatha yakho yomuntu siqu.

Kungani iWindows 11 igcina futhi isuse izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe ngaphambilini

Ngaphezu kokugcina ngokuzenzakalelayo kwabasebenzisi basekhaya, i-Windows 11 ifaka amakhono athile Susa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe ngaphambilini esitolo se-Microsoft usebenzisa izinqubomgomoLokhu kuklanyelwe izinhlangano ezisebenzisa izinhlelo ze-Enterprise and Education. Kulezi zimo, abaphathi be-IT bavame ukulawula ngokunembile ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivela kumadivayisi amasha.

Ukuze kube lula lo msebenzi, iMicrosoft yethule isici esibizwa ngokuthi “ukususwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Microsoft Store ezifakwe ngaphambilini okusekelwe kunqubomgomo.” Lesi sici sikuvumela ukuthi ukhiphe izinhlelo zokusebenza kukhompyutha ngayinye ngokuzenzakalelayo, esikhundleni sokukhipha ngesandla ngasinye. chaza inqubomgomo ehlanganisiwe lokho kubonisa ukuthi yimaphi amaphakheji azenzakalelayo okufanele asuswe ezingeni ledivayisi.

Ukususwa okusekelwe kunqubomgomo akusebenzi kubasebenzisi abathile, kodwa kuyo yonke idivayisi, okusho ukuthi Noma ubani ongena ngemvume kuleyo khompyutha uzobona isethi efanayo yezinhlelo zokusebenzaKuwusizo ikakhulukazi emakilasini, emahhovisi, noma emalabhorethri lapho kudingeka khona ulwazi oluqhubekayo ngaphandle kwe-bloatware engadingekile.

Abaphathi bangavumela noma bakhubaze lokhu kususwa ngezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko: Inqubomgomo Yeqembu kanye nezixazululo zokuphatha. Amadivayisi eselula (MDM) njenge-Intune. Kuzo zombili izimo, umqondo uyafana: nquma ukuthi yimaphi amaphakheji I-Microsoft Store ibeka ngokuzenzakalelayo ukugcina noma ukususa kumadivayisi aphethwe.

Kuyafaneleka ukuqaphela ukuthi lesi sici sihloselwe izindawo zobungcweti. Kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile wasekhaya, indlela ewusizo kakhulu yokugwema inkinga yokulondoloza izinhlelo zokusebenza isalokhu... Lungisa izinketho kusukela kuzilungiselelo ze-Windows 11 futhi, uma ufisa, khipha ngesandla noma yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ongeke uzisebenzise.

Ukulawulwa kwenqubomgomo yeqembu ku-Windows 11

Ezinhlelweni eziphethwe nge-Active Directory noma ezindaweni ezifanayo, izinhlangano zingasebenzisa inqubomgomo yeqembu yokulawula ukususwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe ngaphambilini Kusuka ku-Microsoft Store. Kusuka ku-Group Policy Editor yendawo noma ephakathi, ungachaza imithetho esetshenziswa ngokuzenzakalelayo kuwo wonke amadivayisi kuyunithi yenhlangano.

Ukuze ufinyelele lezi zinketho, umlawuli kumele avule i-Group Policy Editor bese eya endleleni ehlanganisa amathempulethi okuphatha anesibopho sokusebenzisa amaphakheji ohlelo lokusebenza. Lokhu kuvame ukufinyelelwa ngokusebenzisa Amathempulethi Okuphatha > Ukucushwa Kwekhompyutha > Izingxenye zeWindows > Ukufakwa Kwephakheji Yohlelo Lokusebenza, lapho uzothola khona izinqubomgomo ezihlobene namaphakheji e-Microsoft Store azenzakalelayo.

Ngaphakathi kwaleso sigaba, kunesethingi ethile ethi "Susa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezizenzakalelayo ku-Microsoft Store." Ngokuyivumela, umphathi angakwazi khetha ohlwini oluchazwe ngaphambilini ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ofuna ukuzisusaLezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zizokhishwa ezingeni ledivayisi futhi ngeke zivele kunoma yimuphi umsebenzisi uma inqubomgomo isisetshenzisiwe futhi ikhompyutha isiqaliwe kabusha noma iphumile futhi yangena futhi.

Le ndlela yenqubomgomo yeqembu ivumela ukulawula okukhulu imvelo, ivimbele izinhlelo ezifana [nezinhlelo ezifana] ukuthi zivele kumakhompyutha ezinkampani. I-Candy Crush, i-LinkedIn, noma ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuphromotha okuvame ukuhambisana nokufakwa kweWindows nokuthi, esimweni somsebenzi, akudingekile neze.

Uma nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ufisa ukuguqula isimo bese uvumela olunye lwalezo zinhlelo zokusebenza ukuthi lutholakale futhi, mane nje Vula kabusha ithuluzi lokuphatha inqubomgomo, hlela izilungiselelo, bese ususa ukumaka uhlelo lokusebenza. kunqubomgomo ethi "Susa amaphakheji azenzakalelayo kusuka ku-Microsoft Store". Ngemva kokuvumelanisa nokusebenzisa izinqubomgomo, uhlelo lokusebenza lungafakwa kabusha kusuka ku-Store noma ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi okuphatha enhlangano.

Ukuphathwa kusetshenziswa i-MDM kanye ne-Intune: ukudala inqubomgomo yangokwezifiso

Ezindaweni zanamuhla ezisekelwe efwini, izinkampani eziningi zikhetha ukuphatha amaqembu azo ngezixazululo ze-MDM njengeMicrosoft Intune. Kulezi zimo, ukuqedwa kwe ukulawulwa nge-CSP (Umhlinzeki Wesevisi Yokucushwa) ivezwe nge-OMA URI, idala izinqubomgomo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezisebenza kumaqembu amadivayisi.

Nakuba ukucushwa kwesithombe esithile salo msebenzi kungatholakali kuzo zonke izingosi, indlela iwukuchaza inqubomgomo ye-MDM yangokwezifiso. Ku-Intune, lokhu kuhilela ukuya esigabeni sezilungiselelo zedivayisi, dala isiqondiso esisha sohlobo oluthi “Amathempulethi> Okwenziwe Ngokwezifiso” kwe-Windows 10 kanye nezinguqulo zakamuva, bese ufaka umugqa wokulungiselela okhomba ku-CSP enesibopho "samaphakheji e-Microsoft Store azenzakalelayo".

Ngesikhathi sokudalwa kwenqubomgomo, igama elichazayo liyanikezwa (isibonelo, into efana nokuthi “Inqubomgomo Yokususa iMicrosoftPreinstalledApps”) futhi, esigabeni sokucushwa, kufakwe okufakiwe okuchaza I-OMA URI ehambisana ne-CSP futhi uhlobo lwedatha lusethwe ku-stringEnsimini yenani, faka idatha ekhombisa ukuthi yimaphi amaphakheji okufanele amakwe ngokuthi “iqiniso” noma “amanga” ukuze alahlwe noma alondolozwe.

Kuleyo sakhiwo sedatha, inani ngalinye "leqiniso" livame ukumelela i- kukhethwe ukuthi kuqedweAmanani athi "amanga" abonisa ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lugciniwe. Umphathi angalungisa la mapharamitha ngokwezidingo zenhlangano, afake elithi "amanga" esikhundleni sanoma yimaphi amaphakheji afisa ukuwasusa kumadivayisi aphethwe.

Uma ukucushwa sekulondoloziwe, inqubomgomo inikezwa iqembu elilodwa noma ngaphezulu ledivayisi kusukela esigabeni se- Izabelo ze-Intune, ukukhetha amaqembu afakiwe ukuthi ubani ozothola inqubomgomo entsha. Ngemva kokubukeza ulwazi kuthebhu ethi “Buyekeza futhi udale” nokuqinisekisa ukudalwa, inqubomgomo iqala ukusabalala kumakhompyutha ahlobene lapho evumelaniswa nesevisi.

Ukukhethwa kohlelo lokusebenza kanye nokuqinisekiswa kokususwa

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusetshenziswa inqubomgomo yeqembu noma i-CSP MDM, inqubo ifaka isigaba esibalulekile: Khetha ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ozozisusa bese uqinisekisa ukuthi inqubo iqediwe ngempumeleloUma izinketho sezilungisiwe, abasebenzisi kumele baphume bangene futhi, noma kwezinye izimo baqale kabusha ikhompyutha, ukuze izinguquko zisebenze.

Ngenketho yeNqubomgomo Yeqembu, inqubo esebenzayo ihilela ukuvula i-Policy Editor, ukufaka isethingi ethi "Susa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezizenzakalelayo kusuka ku-Microsoft Store", Khetha izinhlelo zokusebenza ofuna ukuzisusa bese usebenzisa inqubomgomo.Ngemuva kwalokho, uma ungena ngemvume ohlelweni, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethiwe ngaphambilini akufanele zisabonakala phakathi kwezifakiwe.

Uma kwenzeka i-CSP eyenziwe ngokwezifiso ephethwe yi-Intune noma enye ipulatifomu ye-MDM, ukukhetha kwenziwa ngokushintsha inqubomgomo ukuze ishintshe amanani athile abe “yiqiniso”. Uma izinqubomgomo sezivumelanisiwe kudivayisi, Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezimakwe ukuthi zisuswe ngeke zisafakwa njengoba kunjalo esimweni sokuphathwa kweqembu.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukususwa kuphumelele, umphathi unezinketho eziningana. Okuqondile kakhulu ukungena ngemvume kudivayisi bese Qinisekisa mathupha ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza azisekho kumenyu yokuqala, ohlwini lwezinhlelo zokusebenza zezilungiselelo, noma ku-Microsoft Store njengoba ifakiwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungabuyekeza amalogi emicimbi yesistimu. Ku-Windows Event Viewer, ngaphakathi Amalogi Ohlelo Lokusebenza Nezinsizakalo > Microsoft > Windows > AppxDeployment-Server > Microsoft-Windows-AppxDeploymentServer/OperationalImicimbi ehlobene nokususwa kwephakheji iyagcinwa. Uma uhlelo lokusebenza lususwa kusetshenziswa le nqubomgomo, umcimbi one-ID 762 uyalogwa, umbhalo wawo obonisa ukuthi inqubomgomo yokususwa kwephakheji ezenzakalelayo isetshenziswe ngempumelelo kuphakheji ehambisanayo.

Faka kabusha izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisusiwe ngezinqubomgomo

Uma inhlangano idinga ukuthola uhlelo lokusebenza eyayilususile ngaphambilini isebenzisa lezi zinqubomgomo, inqubo ihilela okulandelayo: qala ususe uphawu lokususa kusiqondiso bese uphinda usebenzise uhlelo lokusebenza kusuka ku-Microsoft Store noma usebenzisa amathuluzi okusebenzisa avamile.

Uma kuziwa kunqubomgomo yeqembu, lokhu kuhilela ukuvula kabusha ikhonsoli yokuphatha, ukuya kusethingi ethi "Susa amaphakheji e-Microsoft Store azenzakalelayo ohlelweni", kanye susa ukumaka ebhokisini elihambisana nohlelo lokusebenza ofisa ukukubuyisela. Uma izinqubomgomo sezibuyekeziwe futhi amadivayisi esevumelanisiwe, umkhawulo awusasebenzi.

Uma ukuphathwa kwenziwa kusetshenziswa i-CSP yangokwezifiso, inqubomgomo kuzodingeka ihlelwe kukhonsoli ye-MDM futhi shintsha inani lesicelo esithile kusuka ku-"true" kuya ku-"false"Ngale ndlela, inqubomgomo iyayeka ukukhombisa ukususwa kwayo futhi ivumela uhlelo lokusebenza ukuthi luphinde lufakwe ngaphandle kokungqubuzana.

Ngemva kokulungisa inqubomgomo, umphathi angakhetha ukufaka kabusha uhlelo lokusebenza ngqo kusuka ku-Microsoft Store kukhompyutha ngayinye noma, ezindaweni ezinkulu, sebenzisa kabusha amathuluzi okuphatha nokusabalalisa isofthiwe ozisebenzisa njalo (njengemaphakheji okuthunyelwa, izikripthi, noma izixazululo zezinkampani zangaphandle) ukubuyisela uhlelo lokusebenza kusethi ejwayelekile yezinhlelo ezivunyelwe.

Ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe nokuqinisekiswa ezimweni zebhizinisi

Ezindaweni zobungcweti, akwanele ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza zivele zinyamalale ohlwini. Kubalulekile ukufeza Ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisusiwe aziphinde zivele emisebenzini ethile yokugcinwa kwesistimu evamile, njengokudalwa kwezithombe, Setha kabusha kwemishini noma ukwenza ngezifiso izikhungo.

Enye yezivivinyo ezinconywayo ukusebenzisa i-Sysprep ngemuva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi idivayisi ayisaqukethe amaphakheji akhethiwe kunqubomgomo ethi "Susa amaphakheji azenzakalelayo kusuka ku-Microsoft Store". I-Sysprep ilungiselela isithombe sesistimu, futhi kuyalulekwa ukuthi Qinisekisa ukuthi, uma inqubo yokwenza ngezifiso isithombe isiqediwe, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisusiwe azisekho emaqenjini athunyelwe ngokusekelwe kuleso sithombe.

Okunye ukuqinisekisa okuwusizo ukwenza Setha kabusha idivayisi ngokushesha usebenzisa inketho ethi "Setha kabusha le divayisi" Kuzilungiselelo ze-Windows. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha okuthi "Gcina amafayela ami" noma "Susa konke," umgomo uwukuqinisekisa ukuthi, ngemva kokusetha kabusha, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisusiwe ngenqubomgomo azibonakali futhi azifakwa kabusha ngokuzenzakalelayo njengengxenye yenqubo yokubuyisela.

Lokhu kuhlola kunikeza umphathi isiqinisekiso sokuthi izinqubomgomo zokususa zihlala zihambisana kuyo yonke indawo el tiempo yini futhi Amadivayisi azoqhubeka nokuhlonipha izinqumo zenhlangano. mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza okufanele noma okungafanele zibe yingxenye yokufakwa okujwayelekile.

Indlela yokuthumela impendulo kanye nemikhawulo yalezi zici

Njenganoma yisiphi isici esisha sha, ukususa nokugcina izinhlelo zokusebenza ku-Windows 11 kungabonisa ukuziphatha okungalindelekile noma imikhawulo ethinta amacala athile. I-Microsoft ikhuthaza abasebenzisi nabaphathi ukuthi Thumela impendulo enemininingwane nge-Feedback Hub ukusiza ukuthuthukisa lezi zici.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, vele uvule uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-“Feedback Hub” ku-Windows 11, ngena ngemvume nge-akhawunti ye-Microsoft, iya kuthebhu ethi “Feedback” bese Dala amazwana amasha ngokuwamaka ngokuthi "Inkinga"Encazelweni, kuyalulekwa ukufaka imininingwane eminingi ngangokunokwenzeka mayelana nokuthi kwenzekani kuzinhlelo zokusebenza (isibonelo, uma zigcinwe kungobo yomlando ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo noma uma izinqubomgomo zokususa zingasetshenziswa kahle).

Ekuhlukanisweni kwamazwana, ungakhetha isigaba "sePlatform Yonjiniyela" kanye nesigaba esincane "sokusetshenziswa kwezicelo" ukuze umbiko ufinyelele eqenjini elinomthwalo wemfanelo. Ngemva kokugcwalisa idatha, udinga nje Thumela ukuphawula kwakho ukuze kuqoqwe amarekhodi adingekayo. bese uthumela ulwazi ku-Microsoft.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi amanye amakhono angase abe yingozi kunqunyelwe noma akutholakali ngokuvamile Lokhu kusebenza kuzo zonke izinhlelo noma izinguqulo ze-Windows 11, ikakhulukazi lezo zingxenye ezincike kuma-CSP athile noma izici ezithile ze-MDM. Ngakho-ke, ezindaweni zezinkampani, kunconywa njalo ukuthi ubuyekeze amadokhumenti asemthethweni akamuva ngaphambi kokuklama isu lokususa izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi.

Ukwazi izinketho zokugcina ngokuzenzakalelayo zabasebenzisi basekhaya kanye nezinqubomgomo zokususa izinhlangano kukuvumela ukuthi uhlele i-Windows 11 ngokwezidingo zakho zangempela, uvimbele kokubili ukuqongelela kwe-bloatware kanye nokunyamalala okungalindelekile kwezinhlelo ezibalulekile. Ukulawula le misebenzi kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni uhlelo ukuthi "lukunqumele" ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza okufanele zihlale noma zihambe. kanye nokugcina ibhalansi efanele phakathi kokusebenza, isikhala esikhululekile kanye nokulula kokusebenzisa.