Ungathuthukisa kanjani kusuka ku-Windows 10 kuya ku-Windows 11: Umhlahlandlela onemininingwane enazo zonke izindlela, izidingo, namathiphu

Ukuthuthukisa kusuka ku-Windows 10 kuya ku-Windows 11 kuyisinqumo abasebenzisi abaningi abebesicabanga kusukela i-Microsoft yamemezela ukuphela kokusekelwa kwesistimu yayo yokusebenza yangaphambilini. Kunokuba kube yindaba yobuchwepheshe nje, ukufuduka kuhilela ukuhlola ukuhambisana, izinzuzo, izinkinga ezingaba khona, kanye, vele, ukwazi ukuthi ungayenza kanjani inqubo kalula nangokuphephile.

Lo mhlahlandlela uchaza konke okudingeka ukwazi ukuze uthuthe kusuka ku-Windows 10 uye ku-Windows 11. Kusukela ezidingweni ezibalulekile kanye nezindlela zokuthuthukisa ezisebenzayo kuya ezixazululweni zezinkinga ezivamile kanye nomehluko wenguqulo, kanye nezizathu zokuthuthukisa noma ukulinda. Lapha uzothola ulwazi oluphelele kakhulu noluqondakala kalula ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo sakho.

Kusho ukuthini ukuphela kwe Windows 10 ukwesekwa

Ukuphela kokusekelwa okusemthethweni kwe-Windows 10 kumelela ingqophamlando ebalulekile kulabo abasasebenzisa lolu hlelo. I-Microsoft ibeke isikhathi sokugcina sokubuyekezwa kokuphepha kanye nokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe: Okthoba 14, 2025. Kusukela ngalolo suku kuqhubeke, inguqulo 22H2 ngeke isathola ama-patches abalulekile, okwandisa ingozi yobuthakathaka kanye nezinkinga zokuhambisana nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha kanye nehadiwe.

Kusho ukuthini lokhu kumsebenzisi? Ukusebenzisa uhlelo ngaphandle kokusekelwa okusemthethweni kuyingozi . Ubungozi ngeke bulungiswe, futhi abaduni bangasebenzisa amaphutha ukuze bantshontshe idatha noma babeke ubumfihlo engcupheni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo namadivayisi kungase kungasebenzisani, okuholela emaphutheni kanye nokuncipha kolwazi lomsebenzisi.

Ngakho-ke, yize i-Windows 10 izoqhubeka nokusebenza, isincomo sicacile: thuthela ku-Windows 11 ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ulondoloze ukuphepha nokuhambisana kwamanje.

Izinzuzo nezici ezintsha ze Windows 11 uma kuqhathaniswa Windows 10

Ukuthuthukela ku-Windows 11 akugcini nje ngokugcina ukuphepha kwakho kusesikhathini, kodwa futhi kunikeza ukufinyelela ekuthuthukisweni okuphawulekayo ekusebenzeni, isikhombimsebenzisi, kanye nezici . I-Microsoft ishintshe kabusha uhlelo lwayo ukuze inikeze ulwazi lwesimanje futhi olusebenza kahle.

Izici ezintsha eziyinhloko ze-Windows 11 zifaka:

• Isixhumi esibonakalayo esenziwe kabusha: i-minimalist, ihlelekile, enamakhona ayindilinga namathoni athambile, aphefumulelwe ezinye izinhlelo zesimanje.
• Ukuthuthukiswa kokuphathwa kwamawindi nokwenza imisebenzi eminingi: Izici ezifana ne-Snap Layouts namaqembu we-Snap zenza kube lula ukuhlela nokushintsha phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ngokushesha.
• Ukuhlanganiswa Namaqembu namawijethi enziwe ngendlela oyifisayo ukuze ufinyelele ngokushesha ulwazi olubalulekile.
• Ukuthuthukisa amageyimu: ubuchwepheshe obufana ne-Auto HDR kanye ne-DirectStorage, enciphisa izikhathi zokulayisha futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kwezithombe.
• Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla aphezulu kanye nokusetshenziswa kangcono kwezinsiza kuhadiwe yakamuva.
• Ukuthuthukiswa kokuphepha: izidingo ezifana ne-chip TPM 2.0 kanye ne-Secure Boot, evikela ezinsongweni ezithuthukile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithola izibuyekezo ezivamile ezinezici ezintsha ukuze iqhubeke nokuthuthukisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi kanye nokuphepha.

Ingabe kufanele ngithuthukise noma nginamathele Windows 10?

Isinqumo esiyinhloko siphathelene nokuthi uthuthukise manje noma ulinde. Kuya ngezidingo zakho, ihadiwe, kanye nendlela osebenzisa ngayo iWindows . Ukuthuthukisa kuyanconywa uma ikhompyutha yakho ihambisana futhi ufuna ukusizakala ngokuthuthukiswa kokuphepha.

Izizathu zokuthuthukela ku-Windows 11 :

• Ukuvikeleka okuqinisekisiwe nokusekelwa kwezinguqulo zesikhathi esizayo, ukugwema ubungozi nokungahambisani.
• Okuhlangenwe nakho okuningi kwesimanjemanje nokusamanzi okubonakalayo nomsebenzisi.
• Izinzuzo zokudlala nokukhiqiza ezithuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke.

Izizathu zokuhlala neWindows 10 (okwamanje) :

• Ukuhambisana nezinhlelo ezithile ezingakashintshwa kuzo Windows 11.
• Ukuzinza nokujwayela uma umsebenzi wakho uncike ezicini ezithile zenguqulo yangaphambilini.
• I-PC yakho ayihlangabezani nezidingo ezincane noma ayinakho ihadiwe ehambisanayo (njengama-CPU amadala noma ukuntuleka kwe-TPM 2.0).

Kunoma yikuphi, ngemva kuka-Okthoba 14, 2025, kuzoba yingozi kakhulu ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa Windows 10.

Izidingo ezincane zokuthuthukela ku-Windows 11

Ngaphambi kokuqala isibuyekezo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho iyahlangabezana nezimfuneko ezincane . Lokhu kuqinile kunalezo ze-Windows 10 futhi kudale impikiswano, njengoba kungewona wonke ama-PC akamuva azokwazi ukubuyekeza.

Izidingo eziyisisekelo:

• Umseshi: 1 GHz noma ngokushesha, ngama-cores angu-2 noma ngaphezulu, i-64-bit noma i-SoC ehambisanayo (Intel Core 8th generation noma AMD Ryzen 2000 kuya phambili).
• Imemori ye-RAM: 4 GB noma ngaphezulu.
• Isitoreji: : 64 GB ubuncane bamahhala.
• I-firmware yesistimu: I-UEFI ene-Secure Boot inikwe amandla.
• Imodeli ye-TPM: inguqulo 2.0.
• Ikhadi lemifanekiso: Ihambisana ne-DirectX 12 noma ngaphezulu, nomshayeli we-WDDM 2.0.
• Isikrini: I-HD (720p), okungenani amayintshi angu-9 namabhithi angu-8 ngeshaneli yombala ngayinye.
• Ukuxhumeka kwi-inthanethi: Iyadingeka ekusetheni kokuqala kanye nama-akhawunti e-Microsoft, ikakhulukazi ku-Windows 11 Ikhaya.

Ukuze uhlole ukuhambisana: sebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Microsoft "PC Health Check", oluzokutshela ngemizuzwana ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho iyayisekela yini i-Windows 11.

Izindlela zokuthuthukisa kusuka ku-Windows 10 kuya ku-Windows 11

Kunezindlela eziningana ezisemthethweni nezilula zokwenza ukufuduka. I-Microsoft ihlose ukwenza inqubo ibe ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi ibe lula ukuyisebenzisa ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngezansi kunezindlela eziyinhloko nezinyathelo zazo.

1. Ukusebenzisa i-Windows Update

Indlela elula nenconyiwe kakhulu:

1. Vula "Izilungiselelo" (Windows + I).
2. Khetha okuthi “Update & Security,” bese uthi “Windows Update.”
3. Chofoza okuthi “Hlola izibuyekezo” bese ulinda.
4. Uma ikhompuyutha yakho ihlangabezana nezidingo, inketho yoku «Landa bese ufaka».

Izinzuzo: Izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo, akukho kulahlekelwa kwedatha noma uhlelo. Iphinde ihambisane nama-Mac asebenzisa i-Boot Camp uma izidingo zihlangatshezwana.

2. Ukusebenzisa Iwizadi Yokufaka

Kulabo abafuna ukuphoqa isibuyekezo noma abangayiboni inketho ku- Windows Update , kunconywa ukusebenzisa i- "Windows 11 Setup Wizard" :

1. Landa ifayela elithi “Windows11InstallationAssistant.exe” kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni.
2. Yenza futhi ulandele imiyalelo, wamukela imibandela.
3. Inqubo ingase ibandakanye ukuqalisa kabusha okuningi futhi kufanele yenziwe ngekhophi eyisipele ukuze kugwenywe ukulahleka kwedatha.

Qaphela: Inguqulo yakho ye-Windows 10 kumele ibe ngeka-2004 noma kamuva. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lusesikhathini, ungabheka imiyalelo yokuthi ungayibuyekeza kanjani i-Windows 10.

3. Dala imidiya yokufaka (i-USB noma i-ISO)

Kubasebenzisi abathuthukile, kukhona inketho yokudala i-medium yokufaka ( i-USB ebhuthwayo noma i-ISO ye-DVD):

1. Landa Ithuluzi Lokudala Imidiya elisemthethweni.
2. Khetha ukudala a USB noma landa i-ISO.
3. Vula imidiya ekhompyutheni yakho bese ukhetha inketho ethi "Buyekeza".

Kuyindlela yezandla kodwa ewusizo ezimeni lapho abanye bengasebenzi. Ikuvumela ukuthi ufake kabusha noma uxazulule inkinga, futhi ufake ukufakwa okuhlanzekile uma kudingeka.

Izincomo nezipele ngaphambi kokubuyekeza

Njalo yenza isipele esigcwele ngaphambi kokubuyekeza . Nakuba amathuluzi asemthethweni enzelwe ukungasusi amafayela, kunconywa ukuthi ulondoloze idatha yakho efwini (i-OneDrive, i-Google Drayivu, njll.) noma idrayivu yangaphandle.

Ukusebenzisa i-akhawunti ye-Microsoft kwenza kube lula ukuthi izilungiselelo zakho namafayela akho avumelaniswe ngokuzenzakalelayo ku-Windows 11, okusiza ngokufuduka nokuvimbela ukulahleka kwedatha okukhulu.

Kwenzekani uma okokusebenza kwakho kungahlangabezani nezidingo?

I-Microsoft iqinile impela, kodwa kunezindlela ezihlukile zokufaka i-Windows 11 kuma-PC angasekelwa ngokusemthethweni.

Izinketho uma izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha zakho zingahlangabezani nezimfuneko:

• Vula i-TPM kusuka I-BIOS: Amakhompyutha amaningi ane-TPM 2.0 ekhutshaziwe, udinga nje ukuyinika amandla ku-BIOS.
• Shintsha ukubhalisa: Qalisa ku-Command Prompt (umlawuli):
  reg engeza i-HKLM\SYSTEM\Setup\MoSetup /f /v AllowUpgradesWithUnsupportedTPMorCPU /d 1 /t reg_dword
  Ikuvumela ukuthi ufake i-Windows 11 ku-hardware engasekelwe, nakuba inganconywa ngenxa yezinkinga ezingase zibe khona kanye nokuntuleka kosekelo lwesikhathi esizayo.
• Sebenzisa i-Rufus: Izinhlelo ezifana ne-Rufus zikuvumela ukuthi udale ama-USB avulelekayo anezinguqulo eziguquliwe ukuze udlule i-TPM, i-RAM, noma ukuhlolwa kwe-Secure Boot. Ilungele ukufakwa kuzingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezingasekelwe.

Isexwayiso: Ukufakwa kwehadiwe engasekelwa kungabangela amaphutha, ukusebenza okungekuhle, noma ukuntuleka kokusekelwa. Kunconywa kuphela njengesixazululo sokugcina.

Izinketho zokubuyela ku-Windows 10 ngemuva kokuthuthukela ku-Windows 11

Uma unganelisekile ngemuva kokuthuthukela ku-Windows 11, ungabuyela phakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-10 zokuqala. Ngemva kwalokho, kuphela ngokufaka kabusha Windows 10 kusukela ekuqaleni uzokwazi ukubuyela emuva.

Ukuze ubuye ngaleso sikhathi:

1. Ku-"Izilungiselelo"> "Isistimu"> "Ukubuyisela".
2. Khetha okuthi “Buyela ku-Windows 10” bese ulandela imiyalelo.

Sincoma ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni kusengaphambili. Khumbula ukuthi uma ubuyela emuva, uzolahlekelwa izinguquko, amafayela, nezilungiselelo ezenziwe ku-Windows 11.

Uma sekudlule izinsuku eziyi-10, uzodinga ukusebenzisa Ithuluzi Lokudala Imidiya ukuze ufake kabusha Windows 10 usuka ku-USB noma i-ISO.

Izinguqulo nezinguqulo ze-Windows 11

Windows 11 iza ngezinhlelo ezimbalwa eziklanyelwe amaphrofayili abasebenzisi ahlukene:

• Ikhaya: Okokusetshenziswa kwasekhaya, nemisebenzi eyisisekelo.
• ngoba: Ochwepheshe namabhizinisi, anezici ezithuthukile njenge-BitLocker nezinqubomgomo zeqembu.
• Enterprise: Ezinhlanganweni ezinkulu, ezinamandla okuphatha nezinga lebhizinisi nokuphepha.
• Imfundo: Iqondiswe ezikhungweni zemfundo, enamathuluzi athile aleyo ndawo.
• I-LTSC: : Usekelo lwesikhathi eside lwamadivayisi adinga ukuzinza okuphezulu nezibuyekezo ezincane.

Kukhona futhi i-Windows 11 SE , inguqulo egxile emfundweni eyenzelwe amakhompyutha angabizi kakhulu kanye nezindawo zesikole, ene-interface elula kanye nokulawula izinhlelo zokusebenza.

Can Windows 10 ingagcinwa ngemuva kokuphela kokusekelwa?

Ngemva kokuphela kokusekelwa, i-PC yakho izoqhubeka nokusebenza, kodwa ngeke isathola ama-patch okuphepha . Lokhu kwandisa ingozi yokuhlaselwa kwe-cyber futhi kungathinta ukuhambisana nesofthiwe nehadiwe entsha. Kunconywa ukuthi ubuyekeze isofthiwe yakho ngaphambi kokuphela kokusekelwa ukuze ugcine isivikelo esigcwele.

Kuthiwani ngamalayisense nezindleko zokuthuthukisa?

Ukuthuthukisa kusuka ku-Windows 10 kuya ku-Windows 11 kumahhala kulabo abanelayisensi esebenzayo. Ilayisensi idluliselwa ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngakho-ke akukho zindleko ezengeziwe. Uma ungenayo ilayisensi, ungajoyina i-Windows Insider Program noma uthenge ilayisensi esemthethweni ukuze ugweme izinkinga zesikhathi esizayo.