Ungayifaka kanjani i-XAMPP ku-Windows 10

Uma ungunjiniyela wewebhu noma umane ufuna ukwazi ukuthi uphathwa kanjani iseva yendawo, kungenzeka ukuthi uzithole udinga ukufaka i-XAMPP kukhompyutha yakho. Le software, okuyinto ihlanganisa i-Apache, i-MySQL, i-PHP ne-Perl, kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokudala indawo yokuhlola kukhompyutha yakho ngaphandle kokukhokhela izinsizakalo zokubamba i-inthanethi. Kulesi sihloko sizokufundisa ukuthi kanjani Faka futhi ulungiselele i-XAMPP ivuliwe Windows 10, isinyathelo ngesinyathelo kanye nazo zonke izincomo ezidingekayo ukuze ungalahleki ohlelweni.

I-XAMPP ayikuvumeli kuphela ukuthi usebenzise amawebhusayithi ashukumisayo endaweni, kodwa futhi iyithuluzi eliphelele lalabo abafuna ukuzilolonga noma ukuthuthukisa amaphrojekthi endaweni evikelekile ngaphambi kokuyilayisha kuseva yokukhiqiza. Uma usebenza nge-PHP, i-MySQL noma i-perl, ayikho inketho engcono. Sizobhidliza inqubo yokufaka, ukulungisa, nokusebenzisa i-XAMPP ukuze ukwazi ukuyisebenzisa kukhompyutha yakho ngokushesha.

Kuyini i-XAMPP?

I-XAMPP es iphakheji yesofthiwe yamahhala ekuvumela ukuthi uguqule ikhompuyutha yakho ibe yiseva yendawo ukuze uhlole izinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu. Ngayo, ungaqhuba izinsizakalo ezifana Apache (Iseva yewebhu), MySQL (umphathi we yolwazi), PHP (ulimi lwe uhlelo web) kanye I-Perl (olunye ulimi lwe iskripthi). Njengoba uyi-cross-platform, awukwazi ukuyisebenzisa ku-Windows kuphela, kodwa naku-macOS kanye Linux. Lonke leli sethi lamathuluzi likusiza ukuthi udale iseva yendawo esebenzayo ngaphandle kokudinga ukuxhunywa ku-inthanethi.

Landa i-XAMPP

Ukuqala, into yokuqala okufanele siyenze ukuya ekhasini elisemthethweni le-XAMPP kokuthi apachefriends.org. Lapha uzothola izinguqulo ezitholakalayo zamapulatifomu ahlukene: Windows, Linux kanye ne-macOS. Kulesi sifundo, sizogxila endleleni yokulanda inguqulo ye-Windows 10.

Bheka inguqulo yakamuva ye-XAMPP ye-Windows bese ulanda ifayela elisebenzisekayo. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi kunezinguqulo ezimbalwa ezitholakalayo, ngayinye isebenzisa izinguqulo ezihlukene ze-PHP. Kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe leyo evumelana kangcono nezidingo zephrojekthi yakho. Isibonelo, uma usebenza nenguqulo endala ye-PHP, qiniseka ukuthi ulanda inguqulo efanele ye-XAMPP ehambisana naleyo nguqulo.

Faka i-XAMPP ku-Windows 10

Uma isifaki sesilandiwe, sichofoza kabili kokusebenzisekayo ukuze siqale inqubo yokufaka. Isifaki singase sibonise imilayezo ethile eyisixwayiso, kodwa ungaqhubeka ngaphandle kwezinkinga. I-interface yokufaka ilula futhi kuzodingeka wamukele izinyathelo kuphela:

• Okokuqala, khetha izakhi ofuna ukuzifaka ekufakweni (i-Apache, MySQL, PHP, njll.). Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye ozidingayo, shiya izinketho ezizenzakalelayo.
• Okulandelayo, khetha ifolda lapho ufuna ukufaka khona i-XAMPP. Umzila ozenzakalelayo uthi C:\\xamp, futhi kungcono kakhulu ukuyilondoloza.
• Esikrinini esilandelayo mayelana ne-'Bitnami ye-XAMPP' (okuwusekelo olwengeziwe lokufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ngokushesha), ungakuziba uma ungahlelile ukufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-WordPress okwamanje.
• Ekugcineni, chofoza okuthi "Faka" bese ulinda ukuthi inqubo iqede. Kungase kuthathe amaminithi ambalwa kuye ngesisetshenziswa sakho.

Iqeda ukufaka

Uma inqubo yokufaka isiqediwe, kuzovela iwindi lapho ongakhetha khona ukusebenzisa iphaneli yokulawula ye-XAMPP ngokuzenzakalelayo. Uma ukhetha ibhokisi, i- Iphaneli yokulawula ye-XAMPP Izovuleka ngokushesha. Kule phaneli, ungakwazi ukulawula kalula izinsiza ezahlukene ezifana I-Apache ne-MySQL. Chofoza izinkinobho "Qala" ukuze uqale amasevisi womabili.

Ukucushwa kweseva yendawo

Ngemva kokuqala i-Apache ne-MySQL, vula isiphequluli sakho bese ufaka ibha yekheli localhost o 127.0.0.1. Uma yonke into ifakwe kahle, uzobona ikhasi lasekhaya le-XAMPP. Lokhu kukutshela ukuthi iseva ye-Apache isebenza kahle.

Ukufinyelela ukuphathwa kwesizindalwazi, ungasebenzisa phpMyAdmin ukuthayipha esipheqululini sakho localhost/phpmyadmin. Ukusuka lapha, ungakha futhi uphathe imininingwane yolwazi kalula. Umsebenzisi ozenzakalelayo we-MySQL "uyimpande" futhi iphasiwedi ayinalutho.

Londoloza amaphrojekthi akho kuma-htdocs

Omunye wemibuzo evame kakhulu ukuthi: Ngabe amaphrojekthi kufanele alondolozwe kuphi? I-XAMPP idala ifolda ebizwa ngokuthi htdocs ngaphakathi kwefolda yokufaka (khumbula ukuthi ngokuzenzakalelayo yi-C: \\ xampp \\ htdocs). Noma yiliphi ifayela noma ifolda oyifaka ngaphakathi kwale folda izofinyeleleka ngayo localhost. Isibonelo, uma ubeka ifolda ebizwa ngokuthi 'my_project', ungafinyelela kuyo ngokufaka localhost/my_project esipheqululini.

Izinkinga ezingaba khona nezixazululo

Enye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu ezingavela uma usebenzisa i-XAMPP ukuthi ichweba 80 o 443, esetshenziswa i-Apache, isetshenziswa olunye uhlelo lokusebenza (njenge-Skype noma olunye uhlelo). Uma i-Apache ingakwazi ukuqala, ake sibone ukuthi singakulungisa kanjani lokhu:

• Okokuqala, ungashintsha ichweba elisetshenziswa i-Apache. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula ifayela httpd.conf kusuka kuphaneli yokulawula ye-XAMPP bese ubheka umugqa othi Lalela i-80. Shintsha lesi sikhumulo sibe esingekho matasa, isibonelo, i- 8080.
• Ngemva kwalokho, kufanele futhi ushintshe imbobo kufayela httpd-ssl.conf okwechweba 443, ukuyishintsha ibe ngu-444 noma enye imbobo etholakalayo.

Enye inketho ukuvala uhlelo olusebenzisa imbobo engqubuzanayo, njengeSkype, bese uqala kabusha i-Apache. Lesi ngokuvamile yisixazululo esisheshayo uma ungadingi ukuthi lezo zinhlelo zivulwe ngenkathi uhlela iseva yangakini.

Khipha izinsiza ezifana ne-Apache noma i-MySQL ngokuzenzakalelayo

Uma ufuna i-Apache noma i-MySQL iqale ngokuzenzakalelayo njalo uma uqala i-Windows, ungayilungisa ngqo kuphaneli yokulawula ye-XAMPP. Vele uhlole ibhokisi elibizwa ngokuthi “Isevisi” eduze kwalezi zinsizakalo ukuze uzenze zisebenze njengamasevisi esistimu.

Ngale ndlela, ngeke kudingeke ukuthi uvule iphaneli yokulawula ye-XAMPP njalo uma ufuna ukusebenza. Kodwa-ke, uma ushintsha umqondo wakho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ungasusa ukumaka lezi zinketho futhi uzivikele ekusebenzeni ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Manje njengoba usufake ngempumelelo i-XAMPP kukhompyutha yakho, uzokwazi ukufinyelela iseva yendawo ephelele yamaphrojekthi ewebhu. Zama ukudala amakhasi akho ewebhu okuqala ku-PHP noma ufake amathuluzi afana ne-WordPress ukuze ubone ukuthi asebenza kanjani endaweni yokuhlola ephephile. Uma unezinkinga ngezimbobo, noma uhlangabezana namaphutha ngesikhathi sokufaka, khumbula ukubuyekeza izilungiselelo bese uthintana nezinketho ezitholakala kuphaneli yokulawula ye-XAMPP.