Ukuthumela imiyalezo phakathi kwe-WhatsApp neTelegram: yini eshintshayo nokuthi izosebenza kanjani

Umqondo wokukwazi ukuthumela umlayezo ku-Telegram kusuka ku-WhatsApp (kanye nokuphikisana nalokho) ubulokhu usezingqondweni zabasebenzisi iminyaka eminingi, kodwa kuze kube manje bekuyisifiso kunokuba kube ngokoqobo. Imithetho yaseYurophu iqinise izikulufo kuma-tech giants , futhi ngalokho, inhlansi yokusebenzisana phakathi kwamapulatifomu emiyalezo iye yavuselelwa.

Kulesi simo esisha, i-WhatsApp isivele yenza izinguquko: isigaba sokwamukela imiyalezo evela kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza sivele ezinguqulweni ze-beta. Lesi sici asikatholakali kabanzi , futhi ngenkathi uhlaka lobuchwepheshe luqhubeka, izingcezu ezibalulekile zisatholakala: kuze kube namuhla, akukho siqinisekiso sokuthi i-Telegram, i-Signal, noma i-Google Messages ihlanganiswe nalesi simiso.

Kusho ukuthini ngempela ukuthumela imiyalezo phakathi kwe-WhatsApp neTelegram?

Uma sikhuluma ngokuthumela imiyalezo exubile, sisho into ethile ecacile: abantu ababili abakwazi ukuxoxa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi basebenzisa luphi uhlelo lokusebenza . Okusho ukuthi, ukubhala kusuka ku-WhatsApp bese omunye umuntu ekuthola ku-Telegram, noma ukuthumela imiyalezo yokuxhumana nawe nge-Signal ku-WhatsApp, konke ngaphandle kokufaka noma yini eyengeziwe noma ukushiya uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza olujwayelekile.

Igama lobuchwepheshe ngemuva kwalokhu “ukusebenzelana.” IYurophu, ngoMthetho wayo Wezimakethe Zedijithali (i-DMA), idinga ukuthi abagcini bamasango bavuleke ukuze bavimbele imikhuba elimaza ukuncintisana nabasebenzisi. Ekuthumeleni imiyalezo, lokhu kuhumusha ukuvumela abantu besithathu ukuthi baxhumane futhi bathumele imiyalezo eyisisekelo ngenkathi begcina ukuphepha.

Endabeni ye-WhatsApp, lokhu akusho ushintsho oluphelele endleleni esebenza ngayo, kodwa kunalokho ukwengeza isango eliqashwe kahle lapho amanye amapulatifomu angathumela khona imiyalezo, amanothi ezwi, amavidiyo, namafayela . Ekuqaleni, lokhu kuzoba phakathi kwabasebenzisi ababili; kamuva, kuhlelwe ukuthi kwandiswe kube amaqembu nezingcingo, ngokusho kohlelo lwaseYurophu.

Isihluthulelo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lokhu kuvuleka akubeki engcupheni ukubethela noma ifilosofi yohlelo lokusebenza. Inselele yobuchwepheshe ibalulekile : izinhlelo ezahlukene kumele zixhumane ngempumelelo ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ubumfihlo, ubuqotho, kanye nokuphepha.

Okutholakalayo njengamanje: ama-beta, ukuhambisana, kanye nemikhawulo

Inguqulo ezinzile ye-WhatsApp ayifaki lesi sici okwamanje, kodwa izinguqulo ze-beta zibonise isigaba esithile sokuphatha le miyalezo yangaphandle. Lesi sigaba saziwa ngokuthi "Izingxoxo Zeqembu Lesithathu" futhi sibonakala sihlukile ezingxoxweni zakho ezivamile ukuze ugweme ukudideka nokuxubana okungafuneki.

Sinjani isimo namuhla? Nakuba ibhuloho lobuchwepheshe seliqala ukwakhiwa, azikho izinhlelo zokusebenza eziqinisekisiwe ezisebenzisa lokhu kufinyelela . Asikhulumi nje ngeTelegram: iSignal noma i-Google Messages azifakiwe kulolu lwazi ngesikhathi sokubhala, ngakho-ke ungalindeli ukuthola oxhumana nabo abavela ngaphandle kwesifunda abakuthumelela imiyalezo ku-WhatsApp okwamanje.

Kuhle ukugqamisa elinye iphuzu elibalulekile: uma uvula ukusebenzisana (uma kufika ocingweni lwakho), i-WhatsApp izokuxwayisa ukuthi izinsizakalo zezinkampani zangaphandle zingasebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene zokubethela . Lokhu akusho ukuthi "akukho sivikelo," kodwa kusho ukuthi uma olunye uhlelo lokusebenza lusebenzisa izindlela zalo, isiqinisekiso kanye nohlelo lokuphepha ngeke kufane ne-WhatsApp.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvula isiteshi sangaphandle kudala nethuba elingaba khona logaxekile. I-WhatsApp ngokwayo ixwayisa ngengozi yokuhlukunyezwa yizinsizakalo zemiyalezo ezivela eceleni , yingakho imiyalezo izogcinwa esitsheni esihlukile futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, kungani lesi sici sizoba ngokuzithandela.

Izosebenza kanjani ku-WhatsApp: indima "Izingxoxo Zeqembu Lesithathu"

Ukwenza kusebenze, njengoba kubonakala ezivivinyweni, kuzoba lula kakhulu: uzokwazi ukuvumela ukwamukela noma ukuthumela imiyalezo evela kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphandle ngeswishi endaweni yezilungiselelo. Uma wenza lokhu, izingxoxo zakho ezivela emithonjeni engeyona i-WhatsApp zizohlukaniswa zibe yisigaba esibonakalayo nesihlukile phezulu ebhokisini lakho lokungenayo.

Leli "bhokisi" elengeziwe lisiza ukuhlukanisa ukugeleza kokuxhumana nokugcina ukulawula. Uma ungasebenzisi ukusebenzisana, akekho ozokwazi ukukuthumela umlayezo kusuka ku-Telegram noma kunoma iyiphi enye ipulatifomu . Kuyindlela yokukhetha ukungena, ngaphezu kokukunikeza ukulawula, ehlose ukunciphisa ukufinyelela kogaxekile kanye nemikhonyovu.

Ekuqaleni , ukwesekwa kulindeleke ukuthi kufake izinto eziyisisekelo phakathi kwabasebenzisi ababili: umbhalo, amanothi ezwi, ividiyo, namafayela . Izingxoxo zeqembu kanye nezingcingo zingangezwa kamuva uma ulwazi luhlala luzinzile, luphephile, futhi luwusizo, ngokuhambisana nezikhathi ezibekwe umlawuli waseYurophu.

Esinye isiqephu sephazili yizivumelwano zobuchwepheshe nezokusebenza phakathi kwezinkampani. Ukuze iTelegram, iSignal, nabanye baxhumane, kuzodingeka ukusetshenziswa okuthile kanye nokuxhumana . Kuyaqondakala ukuthi lokhu ngeke kwenzeke ngobusuku obubodwa, ikakhulukazi njengoba lawa mapulatifomu encintisana futhi izinto eziza kuqala azihambisani ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Ubumfihlo nokuvikeleka: ibhalansi i-WhatsApp ezama ngayo

Ithimba lobunjiniyela le-WhatsApp lichaze ukuthi umgomo walo ucacile: ukuvumela ukushintshana kwemiyalezo ngenkathi kugcinwa ukubethela kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni . Inselele isekuhlinzekeni indlela elula yokuhlanganisa abantu besithathu ngaphandle kokwehlisa amazinga obumfihlo, ukuphepha, kanye nobuqotho uhlelo lokusebenza oluzibekela bona.

Ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kwenqubo eyaziwayo yokukhetha ukungena, ulwazi olutholwa ngaphandle luhlukaniswe esigabeni esihlukile. Lokhu kuhlukaniswa akukhona nje "ukuhlela"; kuyisivikelo esisebenzayo esenza kube lula ukubona ukuxhashazwa, ukubika abathumeli, futhi, uma ufisa, khubaza ngokushesha lesi sici ngaphandle kokuthinta izingxoxo zakho ezivamile.

Kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela ukuthi isevisi ngayinye yangaphandle ingaba nezinqubomgomo zayo zokubethela kanye ne-metadata. I-WhatsApp ifuna ukugwema ukuba yisixhumanisi esibuthakathaka ngenkathi ngesikhathi esifanayo ingabi yinqaba engangeneki evimbela abanye ukuthi bahlangane. Lokhu kudonsisana kuchaza ukuthi kungani lokhu kuqaliswa sekuthuthukiswe isikhathi esithile.

Ngaphakathi kwalowo mhlahlandlela, imiyalezo yomuntu ngamunye izoba yisinyathelo sokuqala. Ukuthuthela emaqenjini nasezingcingweni kuzokwenzeka kamuva futhi kuzoxhomeka ekuthobeleni imithetho yaseYurophu nokukhombisa ukuthi okuhlangenwe nakho akunciphisi ukuphepha noma ikhwalithi yesevisi.

I-DMA: umthetho oqhuba ukusebenzisana

Konke lokhu akwenzeki ngomlingo noma ngentando yezinkampani kuphela. Umthetho Wezimakethe Zedijithali we-European Union (DMA) ukhomba izinkampani eziningana zobuchwepheshe njengabalindi futhi uzidinga ukuba zivule izingxenye ezibalulekile zezinsizakalo zazo ukuze zivimbele izimo ezingafanele futhi zikhuthaze ukuncintisana.

Phakathi kwalaba bagcini bokufinyelela kukhona iMeta (umnikazi we-WhatsApp), i-Alphabet, i-Amazon, i-Apple, i-ByteDance, ne-Microsoft. Ukugxila ekuthumeleni imiyalezo kuwela ikakhulukazi ku-WhatsApp kanye ne -Facebook Messenger ngenxa yesisekelo sabo esikhulu sabasebenzisi; ngakho-ke, yibona abanesibopho sokuqinisekisa ukusebenzisana nabantu besithathu.

Umlawuli ubeke izinsuku zokugcina nezigaba, yize enezinguquko ohlelweni. Okulindelekile ukuthi ukusebenzisana kuzoqina kancane kancane esikhathini esifushane nesiphakathi , ngenqubekela phambili eqhutshwa kancane kancane futhi eqashwe. Uma kungalandelwa imithetho, izinhlawulo ezicatshangelwayo zinkulu: kusukela ezinhlawulweni ezinkulu kuya ezindleleni zokulungisa izakhiwo.

Okunye okubalulekile umongo wezinye izinyathelo zaseYurophu ezithinte imikhakha ehlobene, njengokuvula i-iOS ezitolo zezinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Umqondo oyinhloko ukukhawulela imikhuba evimbela kakhulu nokukhuthaza ezinye izindlela zangempela ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ukuphepha kwabasebenzisi.

Izinsuku, ukukhishwa, nalokho esikwaziyo kuze kube manje

Akukho usuku oluqondile okwamanje lokwethulwa kwemiyalezo exubile ku-WhatsApp. Amathiphu ezinguqulweni ze-beta akhombe intuthuko phakathi no-2024 , futhi inkampani ngokwayo ikhombisile ukuthi izonikeza imininingwane eyengeziwe futhi ivule lesi sici ngezigaba, uma sesikulungele ngokomthetho nangokomthetho.

Lokhu akuvimbeli abanye abasebenzisi abanezinguqulo ze-beta ekuboneni amamenyu noma izaziso ezihlobene nokusebenzisana. Kuze kube yilapho kunesimemezelo esisemthethweni, ukuziphatha kungashintsha , futhi ukuhlolwa kungahluka kuye ngezwe noma kudivayisi kuya kudivayisi.

Kusazobonakala futhi ukuthi lesi sici sizotholakala yini ku-WhatsApp Business kusukela ekuqaleni. Uma sitholakala, sizoba nomthelela omkhulu ekuhlinzekweni kwamakhasimende kanye nokufinyelela kwebhizinisi , njengoba sizovumela amabhizinisi ukuthi athole imibuzo evela kwezinye iziteshi ngaphandle kokushiya indawo yenkampani.

Kunoma ikuphi, ukutholakala kuzoncika kokubili ku-WhatsApp nakwamanye amapulatifomu. Uma i-Telegram, i-Signal, i-Viber, noma abanye bengaxhumanisi izinhlelo zabo , ukusebenzisana kuzosala kungenalutho.

Ukuhambisana nohlelo lokusebenza: ubani okufanele avule futhi ubani ongangeza

I-DMA iphoqa kakhulu ama-giants aqokiwe, futhi ekuthumeleni imiyalezo, ukugxila okusheshayo ku-WhatsApp kanye ne-Facebook Messenger. Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza azikho ngaphansi kwemingcele efanayo , kodwa zingazuza ngokusebenzisana ngokuvula iminyango yazo nokufinyelela abasebenzisi be-WhatsApp ngaphandle kokubadinga ukuthi bafake noma yini eyengeziwe.

Lokhu kuvula ezinye izimo ezithakazelisayo ngokombono wokuncintisana: ingabe iTelegram, ezigqaja ngokuzimela kwayo, inesifiso sokuxhumana nembangi yayo esakazeke kakhulu? Ngokweqhinga, kukhona ukungabaza, kodwa futhi nezinzuzo : ukufinyelela okukhulu kanye nokungezwani okuncane lapho kuxhunyanwa nabantu oxhumana nabo abaphila ku-WhatsApp.

Izinqumo ngeke zibe zezepolitiki nje kuphela; zizoba futhi zezobuchwepheshe. Ukuze kube nokuhlangenwe nakho okubushelelezi nokuphephile, amafomethi, izindlela zokubethela, kanye nezilawuli zokuhlukumeza kuzodingeka zivumelane . Noma yikuphi ukungafani kungabangela ukuthi imiyalezo ingalethwa, amafayela onakele, noma izexwayiso zokuphepha eziqhubekayo.

Okwamanje, iqiniso elibonakalayo ukuthi alukho uhlu olusemthethweni lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihambisanayo . Amagama afana ne-Google, i-Telegram, i-Viber, kanye ne-Signal ayakhulunywa, kodwa azikho iziqinisekiso eziqinile noma izinsuku zezinkampani.

Izingozi nezilawuli: ogaxekile, imikhonyovu, namabhokisi okungenayo ahlukene

Ukuvula umnyango wemiyalezo evela ngaphandle kuletha ukukhathazeka okusheshayo: ugaxekile. I-WhatsApp iyaqaphela ingozi futhi ithatha izinyathelo : imvume ecacile, ibhokisi lokungenayo elihlukile, ilawula ukuvimba nokubika, futhi, uma kudingeka, kungenzeka ukuthi kuvalwe ukusebenzisana ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Enye inkinga enkulu ubumfihlo. Uma isevisi yomuntu wesithathu ingalingi izinga elifanayo lokubethela noma imethadatha , umsebenzisi udinga ukuqaphela lokhu futhi akwazi ukunquma ukuthi uzohlanganyela yini kulolo shintsho noma cha. Ngakho-ke isaziso esingaphakathi nohlelo siyingxenye ebalulekile yesipiliyoni somsebenzisi.

Kuzoba nezinkinga zokusebenza. Kuzoba njani ukubambezeleka? Ingabe kuzoba nokubambezeleka okubonakalayo ekulethweni kwemiyalezo exubile? Akukho datha eqinisekile okwamanje , futhi kuze kube yilapho ivuliwe ngezinga elikhulu, kuzoba nzima ukufinyelela iziphetho eziqinile.

Kunoma ikuphi, ukwakheka kwethreyi ehlukile kufeza izinhloso ezimbili: ukuhlela nokulawula . Kuhlela ukuvimbela konke ukuthi kungadideki futhi kuqukethe ukunciphisa noma yikuphi ukuziphatha okubi okuvela "ngaphandle".

Kungani lokhu kubalulekile: imikhuba yangempela kanye necala laseSpain

Emazweni afana neSpain, iTelegram isivele idlule abasebenzisi abasebenzayo abayizigidi eziyisishiyagalombili. Njengoba izilaleli zihlukene kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene, ukufuna ukuthi wonke umuntu asebenzise efanayo akusasebenzi . Ukusebenzisana kuqeda ukungezwani futhi kunciphisa umbuzo wakudala othi "Unayo i-WhatsApp noma iTelegram?".

Kubasebenzisi bokugcina, inzuzo esobala ukuthi awudingi ukukopisha izinhlelo zokusebenza ukuze ukhulume nabantu oxhumana nabo. Emindenini namaqembu amancane, ushintsho lungase lungabonakali ekuqaleni , kodwa ezindaweni zomsebenzi, emiphakathini, kanye nezinsizakalo zokunakekela, kungaba impumuzo enkulu.

Kufanelekile futhi ngokombono wokuncintisana. Uma ukuxhuma ku-WhatsApp kungadingi ukuyeka uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza oluthandayo, izindleko zokushintsha amapulatifomu ziyancishiswa . Esikhathini esimaphakathi, singabona imakethe ingaxhomekile kakhulu ethuluzini elilodwa.

Kodwa-ke, akukho nkinga yomlingo: ukusebenzisana kukodwa akulungisi ukusebenziseka, ukulinganisela, noma izinkinga zezici ezithuthukisiwe ezixazululwa uhlelo ngalunye ngendlela yalo. Kuyibhuloho, akulona indawo ephelele yolwazi lwendabuko.

Kungase kuzizwe kanjani nsuku zonke?

Cabanga usebenzisa iTelegram njengohlelo lwakho lokusebenza oluyinhloko, kodwa iqembu lakho labangane lihlala ku-WhatsApp. Uma ukusebenzisana kuvuliwe, ungabhala kusuka kolunye uhlelo lokusebenza futhi luzofinyelela kolunye ngaphandle kwezinkinga , ugcine izingxoxo zakho zihlukene kumathebhu azo ngaphakathi kwe-WhatsApp.

Uma othile ekuthinta kusuka epulatifomu yangaphandle okokuqala, uzobona umlayezo wakhe ebhokisini lakho lokungenayo "labanye abantu besithathu". Ukusuka lapho, ungakhetha ukuthi uqhubeke nengxoxo, umvimbele, noma umthulise . Le nqubo elula inciphisa ukungezwani futhi ikugcina ulawula imiyalezo engenayo.

Ngokuthumela amafayela noma amanothi ezwi, uhlelo luwukuthi basebenze kusukela esigabeni sokuqala esingu-1:1. Amaqembu kanye nezingcingo kuzoba indaba ehlukile ; cishe bazodinga umsebenzi wezobuchwepheshe owengeziwe kanye nokuhlolwa ukuze bagweme ukuphula noma yini endleleni.

Ngamafuphi, ukushintshashintsha okuncane phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza, gxila kakhulu ezingxoxweni zakho. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, lawula ukwamukela noma ukuvala umnyango noma nini lapho ufuna.

Kuthiwani nge-Apple, iMicrosoft, nabanye abalindisango?

Umthelela we-DMA udlulela ngale kokuthumela imiyalezo: I-Apple kudingeke ivule i-iOS kuzinhlelo zokusebenza nezitolo zangaphandle , i-Microsoft ukuze ibukeze ukuhlanganiswa kwayo kanye nemikhuba yayo, kanti i-Alphabet, i-Amazon, kanye ne-ByteDance zibhekene nezibopho ngezindlela ezahlukene. Umgomo ofanayo: ukuvimbela izinsizakalo ezibusayo ekubekeni izithiyo ezingafanele emakethe yonke.

Kulesi simo, ukusebenzisana kwe-WhatsApp kuyinto ebonakala kakhulu ngenxa yomthelela wayo ekuxhumaneni kwansuku zonke. Uma isebenza kahle, abasebenzisi bazobona izinguquko eziqondile empilweni yabo yansuku zonke ; uma ihluleka, izosebenza njengesikhumbuzo sokuthi ukulinganisela phakathi kokuphepha, ukuncintisana, kanye nolwazi lomsebenzisi akuyona into elula.

Kunoma ikuphi, ukuthobela imithetho kuyahlolwa futhi kulungiswe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi . Izikhathi zesikhathi ziye zashintsha , futhi bekungeke kumangaze ukubona izigaba zokuhlola ezandisiwe ngaphambi kokuqaliswa komhlaba wonke.

Imibuzo engaphenduliwe

Ingabe kuzoba nokulingana okuphelele kwezici phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezixhunyiwe? Okulindelekile okunengqondo akukho: izici ezithuthukisiwe zizoqhubeka nokusekelwa kangcono ngaphakathi kohlelo lokusebenza ngalunye . Ukusebenzisana kuzoqala ngokumboza ukusebenza okubalulekile nokuphephile.

Izindleko zobuchwepheshe zokunakekela la mabhuloho zizombozwa kanjani? Lokho kuncike esivumelwaneni ngasinye. Kungase kube nama-API, amaphrothokholi avamile, kanye nokuqinisekiswa kokuphepha okuzodingeka ipulatifomu ngayinye isebenzise futhi ilondoloze.

Kuthiwani uma uhlelo lokusebenza lunquma ukungahlanganyeli? Lelo thuba lihlala likhona. I-DMA ibeka izibopho kwabanye kanye neziteshi kwabanye , kodwa ayibeki izinga elifanayo lokuvuleka kuwo wonke umuntu. Noma kunjalo, ezinhlelweni eziningi zokusebenza, ukuxhumana ne-WhatsApp kungaba kuhle ngenxa yokufinyelela kwayo.

Ingabe sizobona ukusebenzisana ku-WhatsApp Business? Umnyango awuvaliwe, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu njengamanje ukuqinisekisa ubumfihlo kuhlelo lokusebenza lwabathengi . Uma kukhulunywa ngeBhizinisi, kungaba yinto eshintsha kakhulu ukwesekwa nokuthengisa.

Uma ucabanga ngakho konke okungenhla, okuvelayo ushintsho olukhulu endleleni amapulatifomu emiyalezo axhumana ngayo. Inketho yokuvumela "Izingxoxo Zeqembu Lesithathu" ku-WhatsApp, ukuhlukaniswa kwalezi zingxoxo ebhokisini lokungenayo elihlukile, ukubethela kanye nezixwayiso zogaxekile, kanye nokukhishwa kwesigaba yizinto ezifanelana kahle kakhulu namuhla. Isinyathelo esibalulekile sisashoda: ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-Telegram, i-Signal, kanye ne-Google Messages zivumelane, nokuthi i-Meta iqedela imininingwane yobuchwepheshe kanye nokuhambisana ukuze sikwazi ukukhuluma ngokukhululeka ngokusebenzisana okusebenzisekayo, okuphephile, futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, okusebenzayo kokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke.