I-Age of Empires ilungiselela ukugxumela ku-Unreal Engine: izinkomba, izinselelo, kanye nokulindelwe

Amathuba okuthi iphrojekthi elandelayo enkulu ye-Age of Empires izothuthukiswa kusetshenziswa i-Unreal Engine icule ama-alamu phakathi kwabalandeli nochwepheshe. Ukuthunyelwa kwemisebenzi emisha kwa-Microsoft kwethimba le-World's Edge, elibhekele umlando we-RTS we Xbox, ziye zaba uphethiloli kula mahemuhemu mayelana neNkathi yokucatshangelwa Yemibuso V noma, okungenani, isitolimende esikhulu esilahla injini yobunikazi eyayisetshenziswa esikhathini esidlule.

Okusetafuleni kuyiqiniso kakhulu: izikhundla eziphezulu zonjiniyela be-Unreal zigxile ekudlaleni umdlalo nakubuchwepheshe okwabiwe, izinkomba zokuhlela nokwakha "isitaki sobuchwepheshe" esisha, kanye nezinkulumo ezisobala zokuhlanganisa injini emijikelezweni yesevisi ebukhoma. Asikho isiqinisekiso esisemthethweni segama lephrojekthi, kodwa izinkomba zikhomba ushintsho lwezobuchwepheshe lwendlela enomthelela oqondile kumahluzo, inkundla yesiphambano kanye nokusebenza..

Yini equbule ingxoxo: Ukuvulwa kweMicrosoft kwe-World's Edge

Izikhundla ezimbili zezinkanyezi zivele kuphothali yemisebenzi yeMicrosoft, okubhebhethekisa ukuqagela: "Unjiniyela Unreal Eyinhloko, I-Gameplay - I-World's Edge" kanye "noNjiniyela Omkhulu Ongangokoqobo, Ubuchwepheshe Obubiwe - I-World's Edge." Zombili izikhala zisho ngokucacile inhloso yokuqhubeka nefa elihle le-Age of Empires kanye nesidingo sokwakha isisekelo sobuchwepheshe sesikhathi esizayo sesitudiyo., okuphakamisa ukuthi lokhu akukhona ukuhlola okuncane.

Incazelo yendima eyinhloko igcizelela amakhandidethi anolwazi kuwo wonke umjikelezo wokuthuthuka we-Unreal, okwazi ukuhola amaqembu angaphandle, ukuhlanganyela nozakwethu, nokuzibandakanya kukhodi lapho kudingeka. Ubuciko be-C/C++ ngokugxila kukho uhlelo Okokuzizwisa Okungangokoqobo Nokwangempela ngokwethula izihloko zenjini kuzingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezihlukahlukene, ngaphezu kokuthuthukisa nokugcina amaphrojekthi ngezibuyekezo zenjini ezihlukahlukene kokubili ekukhiqizeni nangemuva kokwethulwa.

Ubuchwepheshe obuthile obuvela ku-Unreal ecosystem, njenge-Blueprint, i-Gameplay Ability System (GAS), i-StateTree, i-Environmental Query System (EQS), i-Networking, ne-Mass Entity, nayo inemininingwane, kanye nezinkomba zobuchwepheshe bamuva nje obufana ne-Procedural Content Generation (PCG) kanye ne-Iris. Iphrofayela ekahle ihlanganisa umbono wezakhiwo, imibandela yokukhetha izixazululo namuhla ucabanga ngekusasa, kanye nekhono lokubuyekeza ukusetshenziswa namathimba athinta umkhiqizo ngokuqondile..

Izibopho zibandakanya ozakwethu bangaphandle abaholayo kunoma iyiphi indawo ye-Unreal yentuthuko, ukubamba iqhaza ekubuyekezweni kwezakhiwo, ukushayela ukugeleza kwe-R&D yeqembu elihlangene, nokusebenzisana eduze nokukhiqiza, ukuklama, ubuciko, nobuchwepheshe obuyinhloko ukuze kufanekiswe nokusebenzisa izici ezintsha. Kubalulekile ukugcina umbono ocacile walapho injini ishintsha khona ukuze unciphise ubuhlungu bokuhlanganisa lapho igeyimu ingena esigabeni samasevisi abukhoma..

Iminyaka Ye-Empires V noma ukubuyisela ezitolimendeni zakudala?

Kuze kube manje, asikho isimemezelo esisemthethweni esihlanganisa iphrojekthi. Ukuthunyelwa komsebenzi kushiya umnyango uvulekele amathuba amaningi: isitolimende esisha ngokuphelele, ukwenziwa kabusha, noma ukukhumbula kabusha ngaphakathi kwe-franchise.Kodwa-ke, ukugcizelelwa "kokuhlelela isitaki sobuchwepheshe esizayo" kanye nokwamukela i-Unreal Engine kuphakamisa umnyakazo ofinyelela kude kunokuvuselela nje kwezimonyo.

Kusukela ngo-2019, i-World's Edge ihole i-orchestra ye-Xbox RTS, ixhumanisa nezitudiyo zozakwethu. Ukushintshela ku-Unreal kuzoba ukushintshwa okungokomlando ochungechungeni obekulokhu luthembele ezinjinini zangaphakathi ezithuthukiselwe uhlobo., futhi izoletha izinzuzo ezicacile zokufinyelela izinkundla ezengeziwe ezinezinqubo zokukhiqiza ezisezingeni eliphakeme.

Imithombo yezindaba nezinkundla kuphakamisa ukuthi i-Unreal Engine 5 ingasetshenziswa futhi, kuye ngohlelo, ingase ithintwe ngisho nokuphindwaphindwa kwenjini okuzayo. I-cherry phezulu ngamahemuhemu esigaba sokuqala sokukhiqiza, esihambisana nokusesha amaphrofayili aphezulu ukuze kuqiniswe isisekelo sobuchwepheshe sesikhathi eside..

Kungani Ingezona Zangempela: Imifanekiso, ukukhanya, kanye nesendlalelo sesimanje se-RTS yakudala

Okunye kokuphawula okuphindaphindiwe mayelana ne-Age of Empires IV kwakuyisigaba sayo sokubuka: Ngithande isiqondiso sobuciko, kodwa Kukhona ababeyibona “njengethambile kakhulu noma i-cartoonish” uma iqhathaniswa nezimbangi ezinemininingwane emincane kakhulu.I-Unreal Engine, ikakhulukazi enguqulweni yayo yesihlanu, inikeza iphakheji elibonakalayo elinamandla elinamathuluzi avuthiwe namapayipi wezinto zokwakha, ukukhanyisa, kanye nemiphumela yangemva kokucubungula engaphakamisa iqiniso ngaphandle kokuqhumisa izikhathi zokukhiqiza.

Izindatshana ezimbalwa zikhomba ukuthi i-World's Edge ingathanda ukwenza isiphetho sesithombe sesaga sibe sesimanjemanje. Nge-Unreal, inhlanganisela yokukhanya okuthuthukisiwe, ukufiphaza okusekelwe ngokomzimba, namathuluzi wokuqukethwe kwenqubo kwenza isitayela esinothe, esingaguquguquki esibonakalayo sisebenze kakhudlwana., ngaphandle kokuqamba kabusha isondo ngobuchwepheshe bobunikazi.

Ukwengeza, i-Unreal inikeza i-ecosystem efakazelwe yokuthunyelwa kwezingxenyekazi ezihlukene. Le nzuzo ibaluleke kakhulu uma inhloso kuwukwandisa izethameli ku-PC kanye nama-consoles, ukunciphisa ukungqubuzana kobuchwepheshe kanye nokusheshisa ukuhlanganiswa kwezici eziguqukayo. njenge-telemetry, inethiwekhi namasevisi abukhoma.

Inkulumompikiswano yokusebenza: ukungabaza, izifundo ezifundiwe, kanye nenselelo ye-RTS

Okukhulu “kodwa” okudale izingxabano ku-ResetEra nezinye izinkundla wukusebenza. Imidlalo eminingi yakamuva ku-Unreal Engine 5 ihlaselwe yizinkinga zokwenza kahle, ukungingiza, kanye nokwehla kwe-framerate., futhi ku-RTS ukucindezeleka enjinini akuveli emhubheni enezitha eziyishumi nambili, kodwa kusukela kumakhulu ezinkampani ngesikhathi esisodwa, ukuthola izindlela, IA kanye nezinhlelo zokulingisa ngesikhathi sangempela.

I-Age of Empires IV, esebenzisa i-Essence Engine, yayinomusa kuma-PC anesizotha lapho yethulwa, futhi Umphakathi wesaba ukuthi ukugxumela ku-Unreal kungase kwenyuse izimfuneko zokugcina izimpi ezinkulu, ukugqwayiza okuwuketshezi, nokuvumelanisa inethiwekhi okushelelayo.Njengereferensi, icala le-Manor Lords livame ukucashunwa: impumelelo ebalulekile neyohwebo, kodwa enezikhalazo eziqhubekayo zokungingiza ngemva kokuthuthela e-UE5.

Izikhala, nokho, zinikeza umkhondo oqinisekisayo. Sifuna amaphrofayili anesipiliyoni esiqondile sokuthuthukisa kanye nokwethula amaphrojekthi we-Unreal ngezinhlobonhlobo eziningi hardware, futhi abakwaziyo ukuphatha izihloko ngezibuyekezo eziningi zenjini. Lokhu kuphakamisa ukuthi iqembu lifuna onjiniyela abanomqondo "wokusebenza-kuqala" ukugwema izingibe ezijwayelekile ze-UE5 kuma-PC ahlukahlukene.

Okunye okuphawulekayo izinkomba zamasistimu afana ne-Mass Entity (isixazululo sebhizinisi esikhulu se-Unreal) kanye Nenethiwekhi, izinsika zamageyimu anezinto eziningi ezibuyekezwayo kanye kanye nokuvumelanisa okuqinile. Uma imikhawulo sekulingisa kanye Ukusakaza Ngokuhlakanipha kwedatha, i-UE5 ingakwazi ukusebenza ngokuqinile ku-RTS, nakuba idinga umzamo okhethekile kumathuluzi angaphakathi, amaphrofayili e-CPU/GPU kanye nepayipi lokuqukethwe..

Ubani owayezokwenza? I-World's Edge ihamba phambili kanye nendima yozakwethu

I-World's Edge, isitudiyo esengamele i-Age of Empires ngaphakathi kwe-Xbox Game Studios, sibonakala siyisizinda sephrojekthi. Izincazelo zikhomba ukuvala ukusebenzisana nozakwethu bangaphandle kanye nesidingo sokubaqondisa ngobuchwepheshe kunoma iyiphi indawo yentuthuko nge-Unreal.Okusho ukuthi, indikimba yedizayini/yobuchwepheshe ebeka izinga nabahlinzeki abenza izingxenye zegeyimu.

Abanye abantu bahumusha lokhu njengokunamandla okubusa i-Relic Entertainment ngaphandle kwezihloko ze-Age of Empires, ngokusekelwe kumazwana enkundla namahemuhemu ajikelezayo. Asikho isiqinisekiso esisemthethweni mayelana namaqembu athintekayo, kodwa izikhala ze-World's Edge zikwenza kucace ukuthi ubuholi be-RTS Franchise busekhaya labo. iminyaka nokuthi ukuxhumanisa abantu besithathu kuyingxenye yohlelo.

Isikhathi, isilungiselelo kanye nokunanela komphakathi

Ku-r/GamingLeaksAndRumours, kuphakanyiswe ukuthi izihloko ezilandelayo ochungechungeni zingasebenzisa i-Unreal Engine 5, nokuqagela mayelana nenkathi ezizoyihlanganisa. Intambo iphakamisa ukuthi ukubuya ezikhathini zasendulo kungenza umqondo omkhulu, ngokwengxenye ngoba u-2027 uzophawula iminyaka engama-30 yeNkathi Yokuqala Yemibuso. futhi ngenxa yokuthi izinkathi zasendulo nezenkathi ephakathi zihlala ziyizintandokazi zezethameli ze-RTS.

Ayikho inkomba eqinile yokulandelana kwezikhathi okunembile, kodwa ukucabanga kufanelana: I-Definitive Editions yezitolimende ezintathu zokuqala isivele iyiqabulile inkumbulo ehlangene., kanye nokugxumela kwezobuchwepheshe ku-UE5 ngemikhankaso yomlando othakazelisayo kungase kuhileleke kabusha kokubili omakadebona nezithameli ezintsha.

Okushiwo Okunikezwayo Phakathi Kwemigqa: Isistimu Yamakhono, Izinqumo, Nokuqukethwe

Lapho ubuyekeza izidingo zobuchwepheshe, okhiye bomklamo ezithakazelisayo bayavela. I-Gameplay Ability System (GAS) isetshenziselwa ukumodela amakhono, imiphumela, ukupholisa phansi, nemithetho eyinkimbinkimbi.Ku-RTS, ingasiza ukuchaza amandla empucuko, ubuchwepheshe, ukwakheka, noma amakhono amayunithi ngendlela edalulayo nengasakazeka.

I-StateTree, ngakolunye uhlangothi, iwusizo ku-logic yesimo esiyinkimbinkimbi. Emdlalweni onamakhulu ezinkampani, ukuba nemishini yezwe ecacile namathuluzi okulungisa izinqumo ze-AI kuyigolide. ukugwema ukuziphatha okungaqondakali ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.

I-EQS (I-Environment Query System) ifaneleka kakhulu ekukhetheni izindawo ngokusekelwe kumibandela efana nemizila, ukumbozwa, ibanga lezinsiza, njll. Isetshenziswa ku-RTS, ingase isetshenziselwe ukuthuthukisa ukuma kweyunithi, ukukhomba, noma ukusatshalaliswa okufanele ekwakhekeni. ngaphandle kokuvuselela ama-algorithms.

I-Procedural Content Generation (PCG) ingenye inkomba. Nge-PCG, iqembu lingakwazi ukulinganisa amamephu, ama-biomes, noma indawo ngokushesha, lilinganise ikhwalithi nokusheshisa ukuphindaphinda.Futhi uma igeyimu yamukela izinsizakalo ezibukhoma, ukugunyazwa kwenqubo kuzovumela ukukhiqizwa kokuqukethwe okusheshayo.

Ekugcineni, I-Mass Entity kanye ne-Iris. IMisa ikuvumela ukuthi uphathe inqwaba yezinhlangano ngezindleko ezilawulwayo, ukhiye ezimpini ezinkulu.; U-Iris, uhlaka lokuphindaphinda kwenethiwekhi ye-Unreal, lunika amandla ukuvumelanisa okusebenza kahle kakhulu yabadlali abaningi ngezinga elikhulu. Zombili zilingana njengegilavu ​​ku-RTS yesimanje enezifiso zokuncintisana.

Amasevisi Abukhoma Nokwesekwa Okunwetshiwe: Ukusetha Isiteji

Ibinzana elivela ngokuphindaphindiwe ezincazelweni lihlanganisa i-Unreal phakathi nesigaba samasevisi abukhoma nobuhlungu obuncane. Lokho kusho ukuklama kusukela osukwini lokuqala ukuze uthole izibuyekezo ezivamile, imicimbi, ibhalansi, nezici ezintsha ngaphandle kokwephula ukuhambisana., konke lokhu ngezinguqulo eziningana zenjini eneziqinisekiso.

Okwenziwayo okuceliwe "ekusekeleni izihloko ezingezona ezangempela kuzo zonke izibuyekezo zenjini eziningi" kuyembula. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isitudiyo sifuna ukuqinisa amapayipi aso nezinqubo zokusekela i-UE5 esikhathini eside, ngokuthuthukiswa okulinganiselwe okungaphazamisi ishejuli yokuqukethwe.Ku-RTS, lapho i-meta ishintsha khona futhi isigcawu sabadlali abaningi sidinga ukutotoswa, lokhu kubuka kusengaphambili kubalulekile.

Ukuqhathanisa okungenakugwema: I-Essence Engine vs. Unreal Engine

I-Essence Engine, esetshenziswe ku-Age of Empires IV, ishiye ukunambitheka okuhle ekusebenzeni, ikakhulukazi emishinini engekho phezulu. Ubuthakathaka bayo obuyinhloko babusembonweni wobuhle bomphakathi kunasohlangothini lwezobuchwepheshe.Ukugxumela e-EU kungase kubonakale njengokudlulela ekugcineni kokubukwayo kwesimanje ngaphandle kwezindleko zokunakekela injini yobunikazi.

Kodwa-ke, ithegi yezinga lokungena le-UE5 idinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okuqinile ekuthuthukisweni, ukwenza iphrofayela, nokuziphatha kokuqukethwe. I-World's Edge kuzomele ikhulise umdlalo wayo ngamathuluzi angaphakathi, ukuhlola ku-hardware ehlukahlukene, kanye ne-LOD, izibani, nezinqumo zemiphumela ezidizayinelwe i-RTS enamakhulu abadlali.Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi amaphrofayili afuna iphuzu kuleyo ndlela.

Kuthiwani uma kungewona umdlalo omusha? Ukwenziwa kabusha, ukukhumbula kabusha, kanye nenani lesisekelo

Ama-athikili ambalwa aphakamisa ukuthi lo mzamo ungaholela ekuqanjweni kabusha noma ekwenziweni kabusha kwesitolimende sangaphambilini. Noma ngabe leso bekuyisinyathelo sokuqala, ukuhlomisa isitudiyo “ngesitaki sobuchwepheshe besikhathi esizayo” esisuselwe ku-Unreal kungenza kube lula ukukala kuze kufike ekukhishweni okusha ngokuphelele. kamuva.

Umlando wakamuva we-franchise ne-Definitive Editions ubonisa ukuthi kukhona isifiso sokuvuselela ngothando okungasoze kwabuna, okusebenza njengesisekelo sokuletha abadlali abasha. I-UE5 ingavumela ukulungiswa okuningiliziwe kwemikhankaso namamephu, ukukhanya okuthuthukisiwe nezinto zokwakha, futhi, ngokuhambisanayo, kubeke isisekelo sokudlala ku-inthanethi ngamasistimu esimanjemanje wokuphindaphinda kanye nokufanisa..

Izifundo ezivela kwamanye amaqembu e-Xbox kanye nokumiswa kwe-EU

Bekungeke kube yi-Xbox franchise yokuqala ukushiya injini yayo ukuze yamukele i-Unreal. Icala le-Halo nesinqumo sokuthuthela e-EU likhomba ukuthambekela kwangaphakathi kokunciphisa ubunzima bezobuchwepheshe. futhi isebenzise i-ecosystem evamile kuzo zonke izitudiyo eziningi. Emkhawulweni Womhlaba, lokho kusho ithalente ekwabelwana ngalo, imibhalo yabantu abadala, kanye nemakethe yezabasebenzi ebanzi yongoti.

Konke lokhu akuziqedi izinselelo zalolu hlobo lomculo. I-Unreal ayiyona "inkinobho yomlingo" ye-RTS, kodwa inikeza izingcezu ezinamandla okuthi, uma zihlanganiswe kahle, zisekele ukukhiqizwa kwe-AAA yesimanje. ngokulangazelela okulalelwayo nokubonwayo kanye nokwesekwa kwesikhathi eside.

I-PC, ama-consoles kanye nesipiliyoni somdlali

Iphuzu elilodwa elivuna lolu shintsho ukukhululeka kwe-cross-platform enikezwa yi-Unreal. Uma inhloso iwukugcina ubukhona obuqinile ku-PC nokuqinisa lokho kwama-consoles, injini isiza ukuhlangana kobuchwepheshe., ngaphandle kokuyeka izinto ezicacile ezifana nesikimu sokulawula, isixhumi esibonakalayo nokufinyeleleka okudizayinelwe i-gamepad kanye ikhibhodi negundane.

Ukhiye kuzoba ukubeka phambili ukusebenza nokunikezwa okubukwayo ezimpini ezinkulu, ikakhulukazi kuzingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezinesizotha. Sula izinketho zezithombe, ukuminyana kwabantu, izithunzi nemiphumela, kanye nemeshi ye-LOD ecushwe kahle ingenza umehluko. phakathi kokuhlangenwe nakho okuzinzile kanye nomkhosi wokudonsa.

Isheduli nokulindelwe okunengqondo

Awekho amadethi asemthethweni, futhi ngokunikezwayo okubonakala kukhomba izisekelo zephrojekthi, Konke kukhomba ukuthi intuthuko isesigabeni sokuqalaAbanye abalandeli baphupha unyaka ka-2027 njengendawo engokomfanekiso yokugubha iminyaka engama-30 ye-saga, kodwa okwamanje ukuqagela okunengqondo, hhayi isithembiso.

Into ebonakalayo ukuthi iMicrosoft yakha iqembu eliphezulu le-Unreal e-World's Edge elinemigomo yesikhathi eside, eligxile ezinsizeni ezibukhoma, nokugxila ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo. Leyo ngxube ifanele iphrojekthi enkulu, kungaba i-Age of Empires V noma ukuqalisa kabusha okunebhongo nge-yardstick efanayo..

Ngemva kokubona zonke izingcezu—izikhala, ubuchwepheshe obaluliwe, ingxoxo yomphakathi, nomongo we-Xbox Game Studios—, Kubonakala sengathi i-Age of Empires ilungiselela isigaba esisha sobuchwepheshe lapho i-Unreal Engine izoba i-protagonist.Kusenezinto eziningi ezingaziwa okufanele ziphendulwe: inkathi ethile, ububanzi bomkhankaso, ukubaluleka kwabadlali abaningi, futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuthi umzabalazo waphakade phakathi kobukhazikhazi obubonakalayo nokusebenza okuhle uzoxazululwa kanjani ku-RTS.