I-Meta kanye nesilingo sokwakheka okumlutha kwamanethiwekhi ayo okuxhumana nabantu abancane

Isikhulu sezobuchwepheshe sikaMark Zuckerberg sibhekene nesiphepho esingakaze sibonwe kwezomthetho esingaba yinto eshintsha umdlalo kuzo zonke izinkundla zokuxhumana. Enkantolo kahulumeni e-Oakland, eCalifornia, iMeta kumele iphendule ngezinsolo ezinkulu kakhulu: ukuthi yaklama izinkundla zayo, ikakhulukazi i-Instagram ne-Facebook, ukuze zibe umlutha kakhulu kubabukeli abasebasha , isebenzisa ukuthuthukiswa kobuchopho obubuthakathaka bezingane nentsha ukuze ibagcine bematasa isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka.

Lokhu akuyona inkinga encane noma icala elizimele, kodwa kunalokho ukuhlasela okuhlanganisiwe okuvela emazweni angu-29 ase-US . Inkinga eyinhloko akuyona okuqukethwe abasebenzisi abakulayishayo, kodwa ukwakheka kwezinhlelo zokusebenza, okuvumela abashushisi ukuthi bazame ukugwema ukuvikelwa okusemthethweni kweSigaba 230 soMthetho Wokuziphatha Okuhle Kwezokuxhumana. Inhloso icacile: ukwenza i-Meta ibe nesibopho ngokubeka inzuzo phambili kunempilo yengqondo yezingane.

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Abashushisi bathi iMeta ayizange yenze iphutha, kodwa yasebenzisa ngamabomu izici eziyingozi. Phakathi kwamathuluzi ahlolwayo kukhona ukuskrola okungenamkhawulo , amavidiyo adlala ngokuzenzakalela, izihlungi zobuhle ezihlanekezela amaqiniso, kanye nama-algorithms alungiselelwe ukudala umlutha wezaziso zeselula kanye nokusebenzisana okuphoqayo. Le mikhuba, ngokusho kwesikhalazo, ibangele ukulimala okukhulu ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo kubantu abasha, okuthinta ukulala kwabo, ukusebenza kahle kwezemfundo, kanye nomzimba wabo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkampani isolwa ngokudukisa umphakathi ngamabomu ngezingozi zalezi zici. Nakuba kungenzeka ukuthi babezazi izingozi ngaphakathi, baveze isithombe sokuphepha ngaphandle. Lesi simo senze ochwepheshe abathile baqhathanise lesi sikhathi nezilingo ezibhekene nezinkampani zikagwayi ngawo-90, lapho kwabonakala khona ukuthi izinkampani zazizazi ukuthi imikhiqizo yazo ibangela umlutha nokulimala, kodwa zafihla lolu lwazi ukuze ziqhubeke nokuthengisa.

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Impi yobumfihlo kanye nomthetho we-COPPA

Enye inkinga ebalulekile ukwephulwa koMthetho Wokuvikela Ubumfihlo Bezingane Ku-inthanethi (i-COPPA). Abamangali bathi i-Meta iqoqe idatha yomuntu siqu ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-13 ngaphandle kwemvume ecacile yabazali. Uma ijaji liqinisekisa ukuthi lo mthetho kahulumeni wephulwa, imiphumela izoba mibi kakhulu: i-Meta kuzodingeka isuse hhayi kuphela idatha etholwe ngokungemthetho, kodwa futhi namamodeli obuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nama-algorithms aqeqeshwe kulolo lwazi.

• Izijeziso zezomnotho: Lezi zibalo zinkulu kakhulu, ziphakathi kwamaRandi ayizigidigidi ezingama-200.000 namaRandi ayizigidigidi eziyi-1,4.
• Izinguquko zesakhiwo: Kudingeka ukususwa kwezici eziluthayo kanye nokuhlelwa kabusha kwama-algorithm ayisihluthulelo.
• Ukulawulwa kwabazali: Ukucaca okukhulu kanye namathuluzi okuqinisekisa ubudala bangempela, afana ne- Vimba izinhlelo zokusebenza nge-Qustodio.

Izibonelo eziyingozi kanye nokunqotshwa kwamuva nje

I-Meta ayingeni kuleli cala nomoya uphezu kwayo. Muva nje, eNew Mexico, ijaji libize inkampani ngokuthi “iyinkinga yomphakathi ,” liqhathanisa imiphumela yayo nokungcola komoya. Lesi sinqumo siphoqe inkampani ukuthi ikhokhe cishe amaRandi ayizigidi eziyinkulungwane, yabela ingxenye enkulu esikhwameni sokubuyisela impilo yengqondo yentsha kanye nokulwa nokuxhashazwa ngokocansi kwezingane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, iNkantolo Yokudlulisa Amacala Yesifunda Sesishiyagalolunye isivele yenqabe imizamo kaMeta yokulibazisa ukuqulwa kwecala noma ukufuna ukungavikeleki ngokomthetho. Kuke kwaba namacala ngamanye eLos Angeles lapho intsha eyaba nomlutha omkhulu ezinkundleni zokuxhumana inxeshezelwe khona. Konke lokhu kudala isimo sezomthetho esinobutha kakhulu kuZuckerberg, ongaphoqeleka ukufakaza kanye nabasebenzi bangaphambili, njengonjiniyela u-Arturo Béjar, osevele esho ukuthi izixwayiso zangaphakathi mayelana nokuphepha kwezingane azinakwanga.

Umthelela wezezimali kanye nengozi ye-AI

KuMeta, leli cala aliyona nje indaba yodumo, kodwa nokusinda ngokwezimali kwesu layo elisha. Le nkampani ithembele cishe ngokuphelele ekukhangiseni okuku-inthanethi ukuze ixhase ukutshalwa kwezimali kwayo okukhulu ku-Artificial Intelligence , okungafinyelela ku-$145.000 billion kulo nyaka. Inhlawulo engalingani noma isibopho sokushintsha imodeli yayo yokusebenzisana kungalimaza ukuhamba kwemali yayo futhi kuphazamise intuthuko yayo yezobuchwepheshe.

Ukuzivikela kukaMeta kusekelwe empikiswaneni yokuthi impilo yengqondo yentsha iyisici esiyinkimbinkimbi esingenakubangelwa uhlelo lokusebenza olulodwa. Bathi badale amathuluzi okuvikela nokuthi amacala awanabo ubufakazi obuqinile. Kodwa-ke, ingcindezi evela emazweni abalulekile njengeCalifornia, indawo enamandla kakhulu emhlabeni wezobuchwepheshe, isho ukuthi noma yisiphi isinqumo esibi singaba nomthelela omkhulu kwamanye amapulatifomu afana neTikTok, iGoogle, neSnapchat.

Umphumela wale nqubo e-Oakland uzonquma ukuthi ngabe izinkundla zokuxhumana kufanele zilawulwe njengemikhiqizo yezimboni eyingozi futhi uzophoqa iMeta ukuthi inqume phakathi kokuguqula kakhulu ukwakheka kwayo kwedijithali noma ukubhekana nezinhlawulo ezingabeka engcupheni ukuzinza kwayo kwezomnotho kanye nokuqaliswa kwayo kwe-AI okunesifiso esikhulu.

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Isaka

Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.