IWindows iyisistimu yokusebenza eqinile futhi enokwethenjelwa, kodwa ayinawo amaphutha. Ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke, ukufakwa okungalungile kwezinhlelo, noma ukuchayeka kukho I-malware, kungathinta i ukusebenza kusuka kukhompuyutha yakho. Ngenhlanhla, iWindows ihlanganisa amathuluzi akhelwe ngaphakathi akuvumela ukuthi uhlole futhi ulungise izinkinga ngaphandle kokuthi uphendukele ezixazululweni eziqinile njengokufaka kabusha isistimu yokusebenza.
Phakathi kwala mathuluzi, imiyalo igqamile: DISM y I-SFC, ezinemisebenzi ehlukene kodwa inhloso efanayo: ukugcina isistimu yokusebenza enempilo. Kuso sonke lesi sihloko, sizochaza ukuthi zisebenza kanjani, zisetshenziselwa ini, nokuthi ungazisebenzisa kanjani ukuxazulula izinkinga kukhompyutha yakho.
Uyini umyalo we-DISM?
I-DISM, emele Ukuthunyelwa kwesithombe nokuphathwa, iyithuluzi eliphatha futhi lilungise izithombe ze-Windows. Lezi zithombe zibalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwesistimu, futhi uma zonakala, zingaholela izinkinga ezinkulu njengokuphahlazeka, ukunensa, noma ukuqala okuhlulekile.
Umyalo we-DISM usetshenziswa kakhulu lapho ezinye izindlela ezifana nomyalo we-SFC zehluleka ukulungisa izinkinga. Umsebenzi wayo awukhawulelwe kuphela ekuqinisekiseni, kodwa futhi uvumela lungisa izithombe zesistimu usebenzisa a isithombe sokutakula noma amafayela omthombo. Lokhu kuwusizo kakhulu ezindabeni ezithinta ukuzinza kukonke kwekhompyutha yakho.
Isebenza kanjani i-DISM?
Umyalo we-DISM uhlanganisa izinketho ezintathu eziyinhloko zokwenza ukulungisa:
- I-CheckHealth: Ikuvumela ukuthi uhlole ngokushesha izithombe ze-Windows ukuthi zikhohlakele. Nokho, lokhu kuhlaziya akuwalungisi amaphutha; uyabaxilonga kuphela.
- I-ScanHealth: Yenza ukuskena okujulile kwesistimu ukukhomba ukonakala kwesithombe. Le nqubo ingathatha imizuzu embalwa kuye ngobunkimbinkimbi benkinga.
- I-RestoreHealth: Inesibopho sokulungisa amafayela alimele nokubuyisela isithombe sohlelo esimweni saso sangempela. isimo sokuqala.
Ukuze usebenzise i-DISM, udinga ukuvula ifayela le- Uphawu lwesistimu ngamalungelo omlawuli bese uthayipha imiyalo elandelayo, ngokulandelana okusohlwini:
DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /CheckHealth
DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /ScanHealth
DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth
Kubalulekile ukulinda ukuthi inqubo ngayinye iphele ngaphambi kokuqala elandelayo ukuze uyigweme izingxabano noma amaphutha engeziwe.
Uyini umyalo we-SFC?
Umyalo we-SFC, noma I-System File Checker, ikuvumela ukuthi uhlaziye futhi ulungise amafayela wesistimu ye-Windows. Ilungele ukuxazulula izinkinga ezihlobene Amafayela onakele noma angekho ezithinta ukusebenza kwekhompyutha. Ivame ukusetshenziswa ngokuhambisana ne-DISM ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukulungiswa okuphelele kwesistimu.
Lo myalo usebenza kakhulu ezinkingeni ezifana nemilayezo yephutha lapho uqala izinhlelo, izikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma izinkinga zokuzinza ezibonakala zihlobene namafayela esistimu abalulekile.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-SFC?
Ukuze usebenzise i-SFC, landela lezi zinyathelo:
- Vula i-Command Prompt ngamalungelo omlawuli.
- Bhala umyalo
sfc /scannowbese ucindezela u-Enter. - Linda kuze kuphele inqubo; Lokhu kungase kuthathe amaminithi ambalwa.
Lapho kuqedwa, uhlelo luzobonisa umlayezo obonisa umphumela wokuhlaziya:
- I-Windows Resource Protection ayitholanga ukwephulwa kobuqotho: Azikho izinkinga ezitholiwe.
- I-Windows Resource Protection ithole amafayela onakele futhi yawalungisa: Izinkinga ezitholiwe zilungisiwe.
- I-Windows Resource Protection ayikwazanga ukulungisa amanye amafayela: Kulesi simo, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise i-DISM.
Uwusebenzisa nini umyalo ngamunye?
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izimo ongasebenzisa kuzo ngamunye wale miyalo ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle kwawo. Ngenjwayelo:
- Sebenzisa I-SFC okokuqala ukulungisa izinkinga ezincane noma izehlakalo ezihlobene namafayela esistimu.
- Uma i-SFC ingakwazi ukuxazulula iphutha, iphendukela ku- DISM ukulungisa isithombe se-Windows bese usebenzisa i-SFC futhi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi wonke amafayela asesimweni esihle.
Izincomo ezingeziwe
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yimuphi wale miyalo, kuwumqondo omuhle ukwenza a ikhophi yokusekelayo yedatha ebalulekile. Nakuba la mathuluzi engavamile ukubangela izinkinga, kungcono ukuphepha kunokuzisola. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi unokuxhumana kwakho i-inthanethi ezinzile uma uhlela ukusebenzisa i-DISM nge I-Windows Update njengomthombo wokulungisa.
Uma ngemuva kokusebenzisa lawa mathuluzi usese nezinkinga, kungase kudingeke ucabangele izixazululo eziqinile ezifana nokufaka kabusha isistimu yokusebenza noma ukufaka esikhundleni hardware sinokusho.
Lawa mathuluzi abalulekile ukugcina isistimu yokusebenza isesimweni esihle. Nge-SFC ne-DISM, ungakwazi ukuxilonga futhi ulungise inhlobonhlobo yezinkinga ngaphandle kokudinga ukuba uchwepheshe wekhompyutha. Ukuqonda ukuthi zisebenza kanjani nokuthi ungazisebenzisa kuziphi izimo kuyisihluthulelo sokugcina ikhompuyutha esebenza kahle nengenazinkinga.
Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.