I-antivirus yamahhala ye-Windows vs. Windows Defender: Umhlahlandlela ophelele

Ukukhetha phakathi kwe-Windows Defender kanye ne- i-antivirus yamahhala yomuntu wesithathu Kungomunye waleyo mibuzo ephakama njalo uma sifaka kabusha iWindows noma sishintsha ama-PC. Eminyakeni edlule, impendulo yayicacile: faka i-antivirus yomuntu wesithathu, akungabazeki. Namuhla, isimo sishintshe kakhulu, ngoba iDefender isikhulile, kanjalo nezingozi.

Iqiniso lamanje ukuthi iDefender inikeza isisekelo esihle kakhulu. kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile, kodwa kunezimo lapho kunconywa khona ukuqinisa ngezinye izixazululoIzilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe kanye nemikhuba ethile yokusebenzisa. Ake sichaze, ngokuthula kodwa kuze kube seqophelweni, lapho lokho okunikezwa yiWindows kwanele nokuthi nini lapho kungcono ukukhetha ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe.

I-Windows Defender vs. i-antivirus yamahhala: umongo wangempela

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuphatha okulindelwe.: akukho antivirusKungakhathaliseki ukuthi yi-Defender, i-Avast, i-Bitdefender, noma olunye uhlelo lwe-antivirus, abakwazi ukuthembisa ukuphepha okungu-100%. Okukhulu abangakufeza ukunciphisa kakhulu ingozi, kodwa uma umsebenzisi echofoza kukho konke, efaka imifantu, noma evala izivikelo, azikho izimangaliso.

I-Windows Defender idlala ngenzuzo ebalulekile.Iza ihlanganiswe ku-Windows 10 futhi Windows 11Kumahhala, kubuyekezwa ngokuzenzakalelayo nesistimu, futhi kuhlanganiswa namanye amamojula okuphepha njenge-firewall, i-SmartScreen, kanye ne-User Account Control (UAC). Awudingi ukufaka noma yini noma ukuvuselela amalayisense.

Izinhlelo zama-antivirus zamahhala ezivela eceleni (i-Avast, i-Avira, i-Bitdefender, i-AVG, i-Panda…) Bancintisana ngokunikeza izinjini ezicwebezelisiwe kakhulu, okungeziwe okufana namamojula ewebhu, i-anti-phishing, i-VPN Izici ezilinganiselwe, ukulawula ukuziphatha, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, inketho yokuthuthukela ezinguqulweni ezikhokhelwayo ezinezici ezengeziwe. Isibonelo, avast Inikeza izihlangu eziningi namathuluzi engeziwe enguqulweni yayo yamahhala.

Zithini izivivinyo ezizimele? Amalabhorethri afana ne-AV-TEST kanye ne-AV-Comparatives abelokhu eqhathanisa izixazululo iminyaka eminingi. I-Defender ibilokhu ibekwe phezulu ngokuvikela, ukusebenza, kanye nokusebenziseka kalula, futhi izinhlelo eziningi zama-antivirus zamahhala manje sezisezingeni lazo noma ngaphezulu kancane, kuye ngohlobo lokuhlolwa.

Isici esibalulekile Ukuvikelwa akuxhomekile nje enjinini ye-antivirus: kuncike nasohlotsheni lomsebenzisi, indlela ikhompyutha esetshenziswa ngayo, ukucushwa kwe-Windows uqobo, nokuthi ngabe ihambisana yini nezinye izendlalelo (isiphequluli, i-firewall, i-DNS yokuhlunga, njll.).

I-Windows Defender yanele nini futhi inganele nini?

Umvikeli ungaphezu kokwanele Uma uvumelana nale phrofayela: usebenzisa i-PC yakho ukuphequlula, umsebenzi wasehhovisi, ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, amapulatifomu evidiyo, imidlalo yesikhathi esithile nokunye okuncane, awusebenzisi isofthiwe engabazekayo noma ungasebenzi kahle, ugcina i-Windows ivuselelwe futhi uqaphela okungenani.

Kuleso simo "esijwayelekile sasekhaya"I-Defender inikeza ukuzivikela kwesikhathi sangempela, ukuhlaziywa okufunwayo, ukuskena okuhleliwe, ukuvikelwa okusekelwe efwini, kanye nokuvimba Izinhlelo zokusebenza Ukutholwa okusolisayo nokuhle kwe-PUP/PUA (izinhlelo ezingase zingafuneki), yize lapha ngezinye izikhathi kuvunyelwe kakhulu kunezinye izinkampani zangaphandle.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma uthambekele ekulandeni isofthiwe eningi bese uzama izinhlelo ezingavamileUma usebenzisa amadrayivu e-USB avela eceleni, wenza izivivinyo zokuphepha, noma wabelana ngekhompyutha yakho nabasebenzisi abanganaki, kunengqondo ukucabangela i-antivirus eyengeziwe ezwela kakhulu ekuziphatheni okusolisayo, ukuphequlula, kanye ne-imeyili.

Futhi ezindaweni ezihlanganyelwe, ama-cybercafé, amakilasi, amabhizinisi amancane Kuma-PC aphatha ulwazi olubucayi (idatha yamakhasimende, amaphrojekthi abalulekile, imibhalo yangaphakathi), kungaba kuhle ukutshala imali enkampanini ephelele noma ukuhlanganisa i-Defender namathuluzi okuqinisa nokuqapha.

Akukhona mayelana nokuthi "Ukuzivikela kuhle, konke okunye akubalulekile"kodwa kunalokho ukufanisa izinga lokuphepha nengozi yangempela kanye nekhono labasebenzisi lokugwema ukungena enkingeni njalo ngokuchofoza okubili.

Yini ngempela enikezwa yi-Windows Defender (Microsoft Defender)?

I-Defender isishintshe ekubeni "yi-antivirus ejwayelekile, engeyinhle" kusisombululo esiqinile impela. Okwamanje, ifaka amabhlogo amaningana okuvikela ahlanganiswe nohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Windows Security:

• I-Antivirus kanye nokuvikelwa kokusongela: Injini ye-antivirus yakudala ene-scan yesikhathi sangempela, efunwayo (esheshayo, egcwele noma eyenziwe ngokwezifiso) kanye nehleliwe.
• Ukuvikelwa kwe-akhawunti: Gada izinketho zakho zokungena ngemvume, njenge-Windows Hello PIN, iphasiwedi, kanye nokuqinisekiswa okwengeziwe.
• Ukuvikelwa komlilo kanye nenethiwekhi: I-firewall eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ye-Windows inamandla kakhulu kodwa "ayilula ukuyisebenzisa" kunezinye i-firewall zezinkampani zangaphandle.
• Uhlelo lokusebenza nokulawula isiphequluli: Kufaka phakathi i-SmartScreen ukuvimba amasayithi kanye i-ascargas kuyingozi, futhi ku-Windows 11 ihlanganisa izici ezifana ne-Smart App Control.
• Ukuphepha Kwedivayisi: ukuhlukaniswa kwenhliziyo, ibhuthini ngokuqinisekile, TPM kanye nezinye izici zokuphepha ze hardware.

Isivikelo sangempela se-Defender Iqapha amafayela njengoba ebhalwa, evulwa, noma esetshenziswa. Lapho nje ithola noma yini esolisayo, iyayiqeda inqubo, ihambise ifayela ekuhlukaniseni, noma ilisuse ngqo, kuye ngezinga lobungozi kanye nokucushwa.

Kuhlanganisa nokuvikelwa okusekelwe efwini, ethumela i-metadata noma amasampula ngokungaziwa (uma uvumela) ukuze iqhathaniswe nobuhlakani be-Microsoft futhi isabele ngokushesha ezinsongweni ezintsha.

Elinye iphuzu elithakazelisayo yi- ukuvikelwa kwe-anti-ransomware Ngokusebenzisa "ukufinyelela kufolda elawulwayo": ungavimba izinguquko ezindleleni ezithile (Amadokhumenti, Ideskithophu, njll.) futhi uvumele kuphela ukubhalela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithembekile, okunciphisa kakhulu umthelela wokubethela ngobuningi.

Izici ze-Advanced Defender eziningi ezingazisebenzisi

Ngokuzenzakalelayo, i-Defender ihloselwe "ukukukhipha endaweni enzima"Kodwa kungenzeka ukuyenza iqine ngaphandle kokufaka noma yini enye. Izici zayo ezinhle kakhulu zitholakala ngokuchofoza nje... noma amamenyu ambalwa afihliwe.

1. Ukuvikelwa kwesikhathi sangempela kanye nokusekelwe efwini
Ku-Windows Security > Virus & threat protection > Phatha izilungiselelo, uzobona izinketho ezifana nalezi:

• Ukuvikelwa KwangempelaKufanele ihlale isebenza ngaphandle kwasezimweni ezithile.
• Ukuvikelwa okusekelwe emafuKunconywa kakhulu, kuthuthukisa ukutholakala kwezinsongo zakamuva.
• Ukuhanjiswa kwesampula okuzenzakalelayo: iwusizo ku-Microsoft ukuhlaziya amafayela asolisayo (ungakhipha izinhlobo ezithile uma zikukhathaza).

2. Ukuskena amafayela acindezelwe (i-ZIP, i-RAR…)
I-Defender ayihlolisisi kahle njalo izitsha ezicindezelwe kuzo zonke izilungiselelo. Inqubomgomo Yeqembu (gpedit.msc) noma irejista ingasetshenziswa ukuphoqa ukuskenwa kwamafayela acindezelwe. isitoreji (ZIP, RAR, CAB, njll.), kubalulekile uma uphatha amaphakheji amaningi alandiwe.

3. Ukuvikelwa kwe-anti-ransomware
Kusukela ku-Virus & threat protection > Ransomware protection ungavumela ukufinyelela kwefolda elawulwayo. Akukhululekile kangako, kodwa kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi ukuthi I-malware Bethela amadokhumenti akho ngaphandle kwemvume.

4. Ukuskena idrayivu yenethiwekhi ngesikhathi sokufunwa kanye nesikhathi esidingekayo
Ngaphezu kokuhlolwa okusheshayo, ungakwazi:

• Yenza izivivinyo eziphelele njalo (isibonelo, kanye ngesonto ekuseni kakhulu).
• Nika amandla ukuhlaziywa kwamayunithi enethiwekhi emephuwe ngokusebenzisa izinqubomgomo zokubhalisa noma zeqembu (eziwusizo kakhulu ezindaweni ezine-NAS noma amaseva abiwe).

Izinhlelo zama-antivirus zamahhala ezivela eceleni ezincintisana ne-Defender

Uma usafuna ukuzama ezinye izindlela zamahhala Ngaphandle kwe-antivirus ye-Microsoft, kuneziningana ezivelele ngokulinganisela kwazo phakathi kokuvikela, Ukusetshenziswa kwezinsizakusebenza kanye nokungabikho kokungakhululeki (okuhlobene).

1. I-Bitdefender Antivirus Free Edition
Sekuyiminyaka eminingi kubhekwa njengenye yezinhlelo ze-antivirus zamahhala ezinhle kakhulu ze-Windows:

• Izinga lokutholwa elihle kakhulu ye-malware eyaziwayo nengaziwa ngenxa yenjini yayo yokuziphatha (i-Advanced Threat Defense).
• Ukuvikelwa kwewebhu okuphumelelayo kakhulu kanye nokulwa nobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi.
• Isibonisi esilula ngaphandle kokukhushulwa okuningi kakhulu ukuze uthuthukele enguqulweni ekhokhelwayo.
• Ukuhlaziywa okuningi kwenziwa efwini, kunciphisa umthwalo wendawo.

2. I-Avast Free Antivirus
Ithandwa kakhulu futhi inezici eziningi ngisho nasenguqulweni yayo yamahhala:

• Izivikelo zamafayela, iwebhu, i-imeyili, kanye nokuziphatha.
• Imodi yomdlalo/ungaphazamisi, ukuhlaziywa kwe-Wi-Fi, umphathi wephasiwedi okuyisisekelo, njll.
• Kulungiseka kakhulu futhi kubonakala kune-Defender kubasebenzisi abaningi.
• Ngenxa yalokho, kukhona ukukhangisa kwangaphakathi okwengeziwe okukukhuthaza ukuthi uthuthukele enguqulweni ekhokhelwayo.

3. I-Avira Antivirus yamahhala
Okunye ukubheja okuvamile:

• Injini enhle ye-antivirus enokuvikelwa kwesikhathi sangempela.
• Izinto ezengeziwe ezifana nokuvimba izikhangiso kanye nezinga elithile lokuvikelwa kobumfihlo.
• Izinketho ze-suite ezikhokhelwayo ezine-firewall, umphathi wephasiwedi nokuningi.

4. I-Panda Free Antivirus
Intuthuko yaseSpain ngendlela esekelwe efwini:

• Ukuvikelwa kwesikhathi sangempela ngokumelene ne-malware kanye ne-spyware.
• Ukuvikelwa okukhethekile kwe-USB (Ihlaziya futhi "igomela" amadrayivu e-USB lapho ixhunyiwe).
• Ifaka i-VPN encane yamahhala (150 MB nsuku zonke), ewusizo ezimweni ezithile.

5. I-AVG AntiVirus Mahhala
Umzala ka-Avast oseduze (inkampani efanayo iminyaka eminingi):

• Izinga elihle lokuvikelwa, ikakhulukazi ezinhlanganisweni nasezinamathiselweni eziyingozi.
• Izendlalelo eziyisithupha zokuzivikela, kugxilwe kakhulu ku-imeyili kanye nokuphequlula.
• Njengoba kunjalo nge-Avast, kukhona ukusunduza okuthile kwezentengiselwano okuya enguqulweni ye-Internet Security.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-antivirus eku-inthanethi kanye nokutholwa okusheshayo

Uma ufuna ukuhlola ifayela elithile Noma ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-antivirus yakho ayisebenzi, ama-scanner aku-inthanethi awusizo olukhulu.

VirusTotal Yiyona inkosi: ulayisha ifayela noma unamathisele i-URL bese izinjini eziningi ze-antivirus ziyihlaziya ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ayithathi indawo ye-antivirus ehlala khona.Kodwa kufanelekile ekunqumeni ukuthi into i-Defender eyiphawula njengesolisayo iyingozi noma ayaziwa kangako.

Eminye imisebenzi ewusizo Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-Avira Online, i-Jotti, i-Hybrid Analysis, kanye ne-Kaspersky VirusDesk, ezisebenza ngendlela efanayo, ngemikhawulo yazo yobukhulu bamafayela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ifayela lokuhlola le-EICAR elijwayelekile.Akuyona i-malware yangempela, kodwa yenzelwe ukuthi itholakale kanjalo yizinhlelo ze-antivirus. Ukuyilanda (kuwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni) kukuvumela ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi i-Defender noma i-antivirus yakho ehlukile iqapha kahle yini ukulanda nokufinyelela kwediski.