- Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Microsoft Defender kanye nokusebenzisa ukuskena ngesandla kanye nokuzenzakalelayo ukuze kuncishiswe i-malware.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwezici ezithuthukisiwe njenge-EDR kwimodi yokukhiya kanye nokuvikelwa kokuphazamiseka.
- Ukubethela idatha kusetshenziswa i-BitLocker kanye nokulawula uhlelo lokusebenza nge-AppLocker kanye ne-Device Guard.
- Ukuphathwa kwe-firewall okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokuvuselelwa kwesistimu okuqhubekayo ukuze kuvalwe izikhala zokuphepha.
Uma ufuna ikhompyutha yakho ibe yinqaba yangempela, ukufaka nje uhlelo lokusebenza bese ukhohlwa ngalo akwanele. Iqiniso liwukuthi i-Windows 11 iza namathuluzi akhelwe ngaphakathi abantu abaningi abangawazi, kodwa uma ehlelwe kahle, angashiya ikhompyutha yakho ivikelekile cishe kunoma yiluphi usongo lwedijithali.
Asikho isidingo sokuchitha imali eningi kusofthiwe yangaphandle uma une-Windows Security onayo. Lesi sixazululo akusona nje isofthiwe ye-antivirus; siyindlela yokuvikela ehlelekile eqapha konke kusukela ekuthuthweni kwenethiwekhi yakho kuya ekuziphatheni kohlelo lokusebenza ngesikhathi sangempela, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi idatha yakho ayiweli ezandleni ezingalungile.
Ukwazi i-antivirus nokuvikela ngokushesha
Ukuze uqale ukuhlela izinto, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukubheka i-Microsoft Defender. Lolu hlelo aluphumuli futhi luhlala luskena idivayisi yakho ukuze lunciphise izinsongo ngaphambi kokuba zidale noma yimuphi umonakalo. Uma uzibuza ukuthi i-Microsoft Defender yanele yini ngempela ukuphepha kwakho , khumbula ukuthi ungasebenzisa iskena esheshayo kusuka kumenyu yokuvikela igciwane kanye nezinsongo, noma okungcono nakakhulu, chofoza kwesokudla kufolda ethile ku-File Explorer ukuze uyiskene ngesandla bese uthola ngokuqinisekile.
Ngezinye izikhathi, ngenxa yesidingo, udinga ukukhubaza ukuvikelwa kwesikhathi sangempela (isibonelo, ukufaka uhlelo uhlelo oluphambanisa negciwane). Ukuze wenze lokhu, mane nje uye kuzilungiselelo zokuvikelwa kwegciwane kanye nosongo bese ushintsha iswishi. Nokho, khumbula ukuthi uhlelo luzoluvuselela ngokuzenzakalelayo ngemva kwesikhashana ukuvimbela i-PC yakho ukuthi ingashiywa isengozini.
Izilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe zabasebenzisi abangochwepheshe kanye nezindawo zezinkampani
Uma ufuna ukukhuphula ukuphepha kwakho uye ezingeni elilandelayo, kunezici ezithuthukisiwe ezivame ukuphathwa nge-portal ye-Microsoft Defender, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zebhizinisi. Enye yezinto zayo eziyigugu yi -EDR kwimodi yokuvimba , engavimba izinto ezinobungozi noma ngabe i-antivirus eyinhloko ikumodi yokungasebenzi, esebenza njengenethi yokuphepha eyengeziwe ngemva kokungena.
- Isivikelo ekushintsheni: Lo msebenzi ubalulekile ngoba uvimbela i-malware noma umhlaseli ukuthi angakhubazi i-antivirus ukuthi ingatholakali.
- Izinkomba zenethiwekhi ezenziwe ngokwezifiso: Ikuvumela ukuthi udale "uhlu olumnyama" lwama-IP athile, ama-domain, noma ama-URL ukuze uvimbele ukufinyelela kumasayithi ayingozi.
- Ukuhlunga okuqukethwe kwewebhu: Kuhle kakhulu ekukhawuleleni ukufinyelela ezigabeni zewebhusayithi ezingafuneki kanye nokuqapha umsebenzi wokuphequlula.
- Ukuphazamiseka okuzenzakalelayo kokuhlaselwa: Ithuluzi elinamandla elihlukanisa izinsiza ezisengozini ukuvimbela umhlaseli ukuthi ahambe eceleni kunethiwekhi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulabo abaphatha amadivayisi amaningi, kunezinketho ezifana nokuxhumana kwamaqembu amadivayisi anqunyelwe , okusiza ithimba lezokuphepha (i-SOC) ukuhlela izexwayiso ngokuya ngokufinyelela abanakho eqenjini ngalinye, ukugwema isiphithiphithi ezinhlanganweni zomhlaba wonke ngomhlahlandlela ophelele wokuphepha ku-Windows 11 wamabhizinisi.
Ukuvikelwa kwesistimu nokuphathwa kwamafayela
Ukuphepha akugcini ngesofthiwe ye-antivirus. Ukusebenzisa i-BitLocker ukuze ubhale nge-disk encryption kubalulekile ukuvikela idatha yakho uma i-PC yakho yebiwe, yize kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kungabangela ukwehla okuncane kokusebenza, cishe ngo-3% kuya ku-5%. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amathuluzi afana ne -AppLocker kanye ne-Device Guard akuvumela ukuthi uchaze imithetho eqinile mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingasebenza ngokusekelwe kumasignesha edijithali, okuvimbela isofthiwe engagunyaziwe ukuthi ifakwe ohlelweni lwakho.
I-Windows Firewall ingenye ingxenye ebalulekile. Ungayithola kusuka ku-Control Panel noma usebenzise izilungiselelo zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe ukuze uqaphe futhi uvimbele ithrafikhi engenayo nephumayo, uqinisekise ukuthi akukho ukuxhumana okusolisayo okungena kunethiwekhi yakho yangasese.
Amathiphu okubhalisa kanye nokugcina izinto ngendlela yokuvimbela
Kulabo abangesabi ukungena kwi-Windows Registry (regedit), kunezilungiselelo zokwenza ngcono ukuziphatha kwesistimu. Isibonelo, ukushintsha ukhiye we- ForegroundLockTimeout kungasiza ekuphatheni indlela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifika ngayo ngaphambili, futhi kuyalulekwa ukususa ngokuphephile okufakiwe okuphelelwe yisikhathi kwi-Windows Registry ukuze kulondolozwe ukuzinza. Ngokufanayo, uma udinga ukukhubaza ukuvikelwa kwesikhathi sangempela nge-Group Policy (gpedit.msc) kuzinguqulo ze-Pro noma ze-Enterprise, ungakwenza lokho ngokuzulazula uye kumathempulethi okuphatha e-Microsoft Defender.
Ukugcina uhlelo lwakho lusesikhathini kuwumthetho wegolide. I-Windows Update iphatha ama-patch okuphepha abalulekile ; uma usebenzisa inethiwekhi ekhokhelwayo (njenge-4G), uhlelo lungase luhlehlise ukulandwa okuthile, kodwa izibuyekezo ezibalulekile zifakwa kuqala ukuze kuvinjelwe ubuthakathaka obaziwayo, kuthuthukiswe ulwazi lokubuyekezwa kwe-Windows.
Ukuba nekhompyutha evikelekile kuhilela ukuhlanganisa ukuqapha okuqhubekayo yi-Microsoft Defender, ukusebenzisa izindlela zokubethela njenge-BitLocker, kanye nokulungiselela ngokucophelela izinqubomgomo zakho zomlilo kanye neqembu. Ngokuvumela ukuvikelwa kokuphazamiseka nokugcina uhlelo lwakho luvuselelwe, uguqula ikhompyutha ejwayelekile ibe yinqaba yedijithali ekwazi ukumelana nokuhlaselwa okuningi kwesimanje ngaphandle kwesidingo samathuluzi angaphandle abizayo.
Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.