- Kunezindlela eziningi zokufaka izinhlamvu ze-ASCII kuzo Windows ngekhibhodi.
- Ukusebenzisa ikhiphedi yezinombolo nezinhlanganisela ze-Alt kubalulekile.
- Amathuluzi afana namamephu ezinhlamvu noma amakhibhodi abonakalayo ayasiza uma engokoqobo ehluleka.
- Angakopishwa izimpawu kusuka emakhasini ewebhu akhethekile kuya ebhodini lokunamathisela.
Wake wazithola udinga ukuthayipha uphawu olukhethekile kukhompyutha yakho futhi ungazi ukuthi lwenziwa kanjani? Lokhu kungenzeka, ikakhulukazi uma usebenza ngamadokhumenti okusebenza, izinhlelo zesofthiwe, noma ufuna nje ukwengeza uhlamvu olukhethekile ku-imeyili noma kokuthunyelwe. I izinhlamvu ze-ascii Zingase zibonakale ziyinkimbinkimbi ekuqaleni, kodwa ukwazi ukuthi zifakwa kanjani kusuka kukhibhodi ku-Windows kuzokongela isikhathi nekhanda.
IWindows inikeza izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuthayipha izinhlamvu ezikhethekile usebenzisa ikhibhodi.. Akuyona nje indaba yokucindezela u-Alt nokuthayipha izinombolo ezimbalwa: ungase futhi usebenzise amanye amathuluzi njengemephu yezinhlamvu, ikhibhodi esesikrinini, izinhlanganisela ezithile, noma ukukopisha nokunamathisela kumakhasi ewebhu akhethekile. Kuso sonke lesi sihloko sikuchazela ngokuningiliziwe zonke izindlela zokufaka izinhlamvu ze-ASCII kusuka kukhibhodi, ngaphandle kokushiya noma yini engakatholwa. Uma ufuna ukujula, ungafunda futhi mayelana Ungasebenza kanjani ngokufometha kombhalo ocebile.
Yiziphi izinhlamvu ze-ASCII futhi zisetshenziselwa ini?
I-ASCII isifinyezo se-"American Standard Code for Information Interchange." Okungukuthi, indinganiso eyabelayo amakhodi izinombolo ezinhlamvu, izimpawu nezinhlamvu ezizosetshenziswa kumakhompyutha. Inhloso yayo enkulu kwakuwukwenza kube lula ukushintshana kolwazi phakathi kwemishini ehlukene.
Ikhodi yokuqala ye-ASCII ihlanganisa izinhlamvu ezingu-128, okuyi-32 yokuqala (0-31) ibekelwe imisebenzi yokulawula. Isibonelo, umlingisi we-10 umele ukuhlukana komugqa. Kusukela ngekhodi 32, izinhlamvu eziphrintekayo njengezinhlamvu, izinombolo, nezimpawu ezivamile zifakiwe.
Ngokungeziwe kusethi eyisisekelo, kune-ASCII enwetshiwe (kufika ku-255), engeza ezinye izinhlamvu eziningi, njengezinhlamvu ezigxilile, izimpawu zezibalo nezinhlobo zemali, ziwusizo kakhulu ikakhulukazi kwezinye izilimi ezifana neSpanishi, isiFulentshi noma isiJalimane. Ukwenza kahle lawa makhodi kuzokuvumela ukuthi ubhale noma yimuphi uhlamvu, ngisho nalezo ezingaveli ngqo kukhibhodi.
Isetshenziswa kanjani ikhiphedi yezinombolo ukuze uthayiphe amakhodi we-ASCII
Indlela eqondile kakhulu yokufaka izinhlamvu ze-ASCII usuka kukhibhodi ukusebenzisa ukhiye we-Alt ngokuhambisana nekhiphedi yezinombolo.. Le ndlela isebenza kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Windows ezamukela ukufakwa kombhalo. Ukuze wenze kahle, Kumelwe uqiniseke ukuthi une-Num Lock evuliwe kukhibhodi. Bese ulandela lezi zinyathelo:
- Bamba ukhiye we-Alt.
- Ngaphandle kokuyikhulula, thayipha inombolo ehambisanayo ye-ASCII usebenzisa ikhiphedi yezinombolo (leyo engakwesokudla, hhayi izinombolo ezingaphezu kwezinhlamvu).
- Uma ukhulula ukhiye we-Alt, uphawu oluhambisanayo luzovela.
Izibonelo:
- U-Alt + 64 → @ (ophawu)
- U-Alt + 36 → $ (uphawu lwedola)
- U-Alt + 130 → é (e nge-accent)
- U-Alt + 164 → ñ (ofeleba abancane e)
- U-Alt + 171 → ½ (omaphakathi)
Le ndlela iyahambisana nezinguqulo zesimanje ze-Windows ezifana Windows 10 kanye Windows 11. Uma usebenzisa ikhompuyutha ephathekayo noma ikhibhodi ngaphandle kwekhiphedi yezinombolo, ungase udinge ukuvula umsebenzi wesibili usebenzisa okhiye be-Fn noma usethe ikhibhodi ebonakalayo. Futhi, uma ungathanda ukufunda okwengeziwe ngamakhibhodi, ungavakashela Lesi sihloko sendlela yokubhala uhlamvu n kalula.
Izinhlamvu ezivame kakhulu namakhodi azo e-Alt
Kunezinkulungwane zezinhlanganisela ezingenzeka, kodwa kukhona uhlu lwezimpawu ezikhona esetshenziswa kakhulu. Nali itafula elincane elineziwusizo kakhulu:
- Espacio → Alt + 32
- ¡ → Alt + 173
- ¿ → Alt + 168
- @ → Alt + 64
- € → Alt + 0128
- ñ → Alt + 164
- Ñ → Alt + 165
- © → Alt + 184
- ® → Alt + 169
Phakathi kwezimpawu zezibalo sinazo:
- U-Alt + 171 → ½
- U-Alt + 241 → ±
- U-Alt + 248 → °
- U-Alt + 246 → ÷
- U-Alt + 158 → ×
Futhi uma udinga izinhlamvu ezinama-umlauts noma ama-accents:
- ä → Alt + 132
- ë → Alt + 137
- ö → Alt + 148
- ü → Alt +129
- á → Alt + 160
- í → Alt + 161
- noma → Alt + 162
- ú → Alt +163
Kusetshenziswa izinhlanganisela zokhiye ne-Alt Gr ne-Shift
Ngaphezu kokusebenzisa ikhiphedi yezinombolo, Kumakhibhodi amaningi we-Spanish singafaka izimpawu ezivamile nezinhlanganisela ezifana ne-Alt Gr ne-Shift. Ukhiye ngamunye ungaba nohlamvu olulodwa noma ngaphezulu, futhi kuye ngengxenye yokhiye lapho udwetshwa khona, sizokwazi ukuthi yiziphi izinhlanganisela okufanele zisetshenziswe. Lokhu kuhlobene nemisebenzi eminingi yezinhlamvu engasetshenziswa kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana neSolidWorks, lapho i- izinqamuleli namaqhinga ziwusizo olukhulu.
- Shift + inombolo → uphawu olungaphezulu (isb. Shift + 2 = «)
- I-Alt Gr + ukhiye → uphawu olungezansi kwesokudla (isb. Alt Gr + E = €)
Amakhibhodi amaningi anemiphumela ehlukene kuye ngolimi. Ngokwesibonelo:
- Shift + 1 → !
- Alt Gr + 2 → @
- Shift + 3 → #
- I-Alt Gr + 5 → €
Lezi zinhlanganisela ziyashesha futhi zikuvumela ukuthi ubhale ngaphandle kokubamba ngekhanda amakhodi amade e-ASCII., nakuba zingeke zisebenze uma ikhibhodi yakho ingenayo leyo misebenzi ezokwenziwa noma isethelwe kolunye ulimi.
Ikhibhodi Esesikrinini: Ithuluzi Elifinyelelekayo Neliwusizo
Ingabe ukhiye awusebenzi? Ingabe unayo ikhibhodi engenalo ikhiphedi yezinombolo? Khona-ke ungaphendukela ku- Ikhibhodi yeWindows esesikrinini. Ukuze uyisebenzise:
- Iya kokuthi Qala > Izilungiselelo > Ukufinyelela Kalula > Ikhibhodi.
- Yenza kusebenze inketho ethi “Sebenzisa ikhibhodi esesikrinini”.
Ungasebenzisa futhi isinqamuleli: IWindows + CTRL + O. Leli thuluzi lizokuvumela ukuthi uthayiphe izinhlamvu ezikhethekile ngokuchofoza ngokuqondile okhiye abamelelwe ngokubonakalayo. Iwusizo ikakhulukazi kubantu abanokunyakaza okunciphile, amakhibhodi aphukile noma abangaphakathi amalaptop ngaphandle kwekhiphedi yezinombolo.
Ukucindezela ukhiye we-Alt Gr kule nguqulo kuzobonisa ezinye izimpawu zokhiye ngamunye. Ukuze kube lula ukuphatha ifayela ku-Windows, kubalulekile futhi ukuthi wazi Ungawavula kanjani amafayela ku-Windows 10 recycle bin.
Imephu Yezinhlamvu: Kopisha futhi Namathisela Izimpawu Ezikhethekile
Enye indlela elula yokusebenzisa izinhlamvu ze-ASCII ngokusebenzisa i Imephu Yezinhlamvu ZeWindows. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza likuvumela ukuthi ukopishe izimpawu ngaphandle kokuthi ubambe ngekhanda izinhlanganisela. Izinyathelo zokuyivula:
- cindezela I-Windows + R bese ubhala charmap. Cindezela u-Enter.
- Thola uhlamvu olufunayo ohlwini.
- Chofoza kabili kuyo bese uchofoza okuthi “Kopisha.”
- Manje usungayinamathisela (Ctrl + V) noma kuphi lapho ufuna.
Ungakwazi futhi ukukhetha uhlobo lwefonti ukuze uhlamvu lufane nomklamo wombhalo lapho ozowusebenzisa khona.
Thayipha ama-emojis nezimpawu ngekhibhodi ye-Windows
Uma umgomo wakho kungekona ukusebenzisa izinhlamvu ze-ASCII kuphela, kodwa nama-emoji, i-kaomojis noma izimpawu ezengeziwe, ungasebenzisa isikhethi se-emoji se-Windows.. Cindezela inhlanganisela IWindows +. o Amawindi +; futhi iwindi lezigelekeqe lizovela elinamakhulukhulu ama-emoji ahlukaniswa ngokwezigaba. Futhi ungasesha ngokuthayipha igama elingukhiye, njengokuthi “smile,” “heart,” noma “star.”
Lolu khetho luguquguquka kakhulu futhi lusebenza ezinhlelweni eziningi, kufaka phakathi iZwi, iziphequluli, izingxoxo, njll. Ngezinye izikhathi ukufinyelela ngokushesha olwazini kungaba usizo kakhulu, njengoba kwenzeka uma dlala i-DOOM kufayela le-PDF.
Faka izimpawu emagameni wefayela namafolda
Ubuwazi ukuthi ungasebenzisa amanye ama-emoji noma izinhlamvu ezikhethekile efayeleni noma kumagama efolda ku-Windows? Vele ukhethe ifayela, cindezela u-F2 ukuze uliqambe kabusha, bese usebenzisa indlela IWindows +. ukuze uvule isikhi se-emoji. Lapho ungafaka izimpawu ngaphakathi kwegama (yize kungezona zonke ezihambisanayo). Kuyindlela yokuqala yokuhlukanisa uhla lwemibhalo lwakho.
Ezinye izindlela: kopisha izimpawu emakhasini ewebhu
Uma ufuna okuthile okulula nakakhulu, kukhona amawebhusayithi akuvumela ukuba wenze kanjalo kopisha ngokuqondile izinhlamvu ezikhethekile nama-emoji ngokuchofoza okukodwa. Ezinye izinketho eziphawulekayo yilezi:
- Piliapp.com/symbol: izinhlobo eziningi zezimpawu ezihlelwe yizigaba.
- I-Messlettes.com: Ilungele izinhlamvu ezenziwe isitayela nezimpawu zokuhlobisa.
- Alt-codes.net: Incazelo enemininingwane yekhodi ngayinye ye-ASCII ne-Unicode.
- Copypastecharacter.com: Kulula futhi kuyashesha ukukopisha nokunamathisela izimpawu.
Lawa makhasi ahambisana cishe nazo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza namafomethi., futhi kufanele nje ukhethe uphawu, ulukopishe futhi ulunamathisele nomaphi lapho uludinga khona.
Ukuthayipha izinhlamvu ze-ASCII kusuka kukhibhodi ku-Windows kulula kakhulu kunalokho kubonakala. uma wazi zonke izindlela ezikhona. Ungasebenzisa izinqamuleli ze-Alt kuzimpawu zakudala noma usebenzise amathuluzi esistimu eyakhelwe ngaphakathi njengemephu yezinhlamvu, ikhibhodi ekusikrini, noma isikhi se-emoji. Ukwengeza, uma ngesizathu esithile ukhetha ukukopisha izimpawu, kunamawebhusayithi amaningi akhethekile atholakalayo ukwenza lo msebenzi ube lula. Ngenxa yalezi zinketho, asikho isizathu sokungenzi imibhalo yakho, ama-imeyili, amadokhumenti, noma amagama efolda afanele wena uqobo anezimpawu nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile ozifunayo.
Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.