- Imibhalo engaphezulu kanye nemibhalo ebhaliwe isetshenziswa kwizibalo, kukhemistri, kanye nezinkomba.
- iZwi ikuvumela ukuthi ufake la mafomethi ukusuka kubha yamathuluzi noma izimpawu.
- I-Los izinqamuleli zekhibhodi Benza lula inqubo futhi basheshise ukufometha kombhalo.
- Ukufometha kungahlehliswa kalula uma kusetshenziswa ngephutha.
Lapho sisebenza ngamadokhumenti ku Microsoft Word, ngezinye izikhathi sidinga ukusebenzisa imibhalo engenhla kanye nemibhalo engezansi amafomula ezibalo, izingcaphuno, izimpawu zesayensi nokunye. Nakuba kungase kubonakale kuyinkimbinkimbi ekuqaleni, i-Word inikeza izindlela ezimbalwa zokufaka kanye ifomethi lezi zakhi kalula.
Kulesi sihloko, sizochaza ngokuningiliziwe Uyengeza kanjani imibhalo engenhla nemibhalo engezansi nge-Word usebenzisa izindlela ezihlukene, kusukela ezinqamuleli zekhibhodi ukuya kumathuluzi athuthukile ngaphakathi kohlelo ngokwalo.
Iyini imibhalo engenhla nemibhalo engezansi?
Ngaphambi kokuthi singene ezindleleni zokuwafaka, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ayini nokuthi asetshenziswa kuziphi izimo.
Un umbhalo ongenhla wuhlamvu olungaphezu kancane kombhalo ojwayelekile. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ku izibalo zezibalo njengamandla (10³) naphakathi izimpawu ordinal njengo-1 noma wesi-2. Ibuye isetshenziswe kwezinye izifinyezo zophawu lokuhweba (® kanye ™).
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, a umbhalo ophansi wuhlamvu olubekwe ngaphansi kancane kombhalo ojwayelekile. Kujwayelekile ku amafomula amakhemikhali, njenge-H₂O, noma kumanothi ezibalo athuthukile.
Izindlela zokufaka imibhalo engenhla nemibhalo engezansi
I-Microsoft Word inikeza izindlela ezimbalwa zokwengeza imibhalo engenhla nemibhalo engezansi. Ngezansi sikubonisa izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu.
1. Sebenzisa izinkinobho zebha yamathuluzi
Le ndlela ilula futhi ifaneleka kakhulu kulabo abangafuni ukufunda izinhlanganisela eziyinhloko.
- Vula idokhumenti ku-Microsoft Word.
- Thayipha umbhalo bese ukhetha inombolo noma uhlamvu ofuna ukuguqulela kulo umbhalo ongenhla o umbhalo ophansi.
- Iya kuthebhu Inicio futhi thola iqembu Fuente.
- Chofoza kusithonjana umbhalo omkhulu (x²) o umbhalo ophansi (x₂).
Uma ususetshenzisiwe, umbhalo wakho uzovela endaweni efanayo.
2. Izinqamuleli zekhibhodi zemibhalo engenhla nemibhalo engezansi
Uma ukhetha indlela esheshayo, ungasebenzisa izinqamuleli zekhibhodi:
- I-Superscript: Qhafaza Ctrl + Shift + + (Lawula, Shift kanye nophawu lokuhlanganisa ngesikhathi esifanayo).
- Okubhaliselwe: Qhafaza Ctrl+= (Ukulawula kanye nophawu olulinganayo).
Lezi zinqamuleli ziwusizo ikakhulukazi uma usebenza ngamadokhumenti amade futhi udinga ukusheshisa inqubo.
3. Sebenzisa imibhalo engenhla noma imibhalo engezansi evela ebhokisini lengxoxo yefonti
Kulabo abafuna izinketho eziningi zokufometha, i-Word ifaka ibhokisi lengxoxo elithuthukisiwe:
- Khetha umbhalo ofuna ukuwufometha.
- Iya kuthebhu Inicio bese uchofoza isithonjana esincane ekhoneni elingezansi kwesokudla leqembu Fuente.
- Iwindi le-pop-up lezilungiselelo lizovuleka.
- Bheka ibhokisi Umbhalo ongenhla o Okubhaliselwe.
- Qhafaza ukwamukela ukusebenzisa izinguquko.
4. Faka imibhalo engenhla noma imibhalo engezansi usebenzisa izimpawu
Uma udinga ukufaka izinhlamvu ezikhethekile ezifana nama-exponents noma izinombolo zokubhalisa, i-Word iphinde ikuvumela ukuthi wenze kanjalo kwimenyu yezimpawu:
- Chofoza kuthebhu Faka.
- Khetha Izimpawu bese Izimpawu ezengeziwe.
- Ebhokisini lengxoxo, bheka isigaba se Imibhalo emikhulu kanye nemibhalo engezansi.
- Khetha uhlamvu olufunayo bese ucindezela Faka.
Ungahlehlisa kanjani umbhalo ongenhla noma umbhalo
Uma ngephutha usebenzise le fomethi egameni futhi ufuna ukulibuyisela esimweni salo esivamile, ungakwenza ngezindlela ezimbili:
- Khetha umbhalo othintekile bese uchofoza isithonjana futhi. umbhalo ongenhla o umbhalo ophansi kubha yamathuluzi.
- sebenzisa isinqamuleli Ctrl + Ibha yesikhala ukususa noma yikuphi ukufometha okukhethekile.
Izimo lapho kusetshenziswa imibhalo engenhla nemibhalo engezansi
Lolu hlobo lwefomethi luwusizo ikakhulukazi ku:
- Izibalo: Izinkomba zama-exponent njenge-x².
- Ikhemistri: Amafomula afana ne-H₂O ne-CO₂.
- Izinkomba nezingcaphuno: Ukufaka izinombolo ezicashuniwe zemfundo.
- Imibhalo yezomthetho: Imibhalo yaphansi emibhalweni yomthetho.
Manje njengoba usukwazi ukuthi ungafaka futhi uphathe kanjani lolu hlobo lwefomethi ku-Word, ungathuthukisa ifomethi ukwethulwa kwamadokhumenti akho ngokunembe kakhudlwana nangobungcweti.
Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.