Gcwalisa umhlahlandlela wokufaka i-DeepSeek kukhompyutha yakho

La ukuhlakanipha okufakelwayo iyaqhubeka nokuvela ngokushesha, futhi enye yamamodeli okukhulunywa ngayo kakhulu namuhla I-DeepSeek-R1. Yaziwa ngamakhono ayo okucabanga athuthukile, le modeli ikhiqize isasasa elikhulu phakathi kwabathandi be-AI nochwepheshe abafuna izixazululo zendawo nezithengekayo. Uma unentshisekelo yokufaka I-DeepSeek kukhompyutha yakho, lesi sihloko sizokuthatha isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukusifinyelela ngaphandle kwezinkinga, sihlanganisa okuyinhloko izinhlelo ezisebenzayo: Linux, macOS kanye Windows.

Inzuzo eyinhloko ye I-DeepSeek-R1 ngeyakho ukuguquguquka ukusebenza endaweni, okungagcini nje ngokusindisa izindleko kumasevisi wamafu kodwa futhi evikela eyakho ubumfihlo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inikeza izinguqulo ezilungiselelwe amazinga ahlukene wehadiwe, okuyenza ifinyeleleke kubo bobabili abasebenzisi abanemishini eyisisekelo nalabo abanezindawo zokusebenza ezithuthukile. Ake sithole indlela yokufaka nokusebenzisa le modeli ye-AI enamandla!

Iyini i-DeepSeek-R1 futhi kungani ibalulekile?

I-DeepSeek-R1 iyimodeli yolimi ethuthukisiwe eklanyelwe ngokuqondile ukucabanga okunengqondo, ukuxazulula izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi, nemisebenzi yokukhiqiza ikhodi. Isimilo sakhe evulekile-umthombo ikwenza kuhluke, njengoba ungalanda futhi ufake yonke into endaweni ngaphandle kokuncika kumaseva angaphandle noma ukukhathazeka ngobumfihlo bedatha yakho.

Phakathi kwezinzuzo zayo kukhona:

• Ukuvumelana nezimo: Ungakhetha ezinguqulweni ezimbalwa ze-DeepSeek kuye ngamakhono ehadiwe yakho.
• Ubumfihlo: Konke ukucubungula kwenziwa kukhompuyutha yakho, ukugwema ukuthumela idatha yakho kwabanye abantu.
• Ukusebenza kahle: Izinguqulo ezincishisiwe zemodeli, njenge-8B, zingasebenza kumakhompyutha anezincazelo ezijwayelekile.

Izidingo zokufaka i-DeepSeek

Ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo yokufaka, qiniseka ukuthi uthobela lokhu okulandelayo izidingo:

• Uhlelo Lokusebenza: I-Linux, i-macOS noma iWindows (ihambisana ne-WSL2 ekugcineni).
• Imemori ye-RAM: Okungenani u-8 GB, nakuba ubuncane obungu-16 GB bunconywa ukuze kusebenze kahle kakhulu.
• Isikhala sediski: Kusukela ku-1.5 GB kuya ku-404 GB, kuye ngenguqulo yemodeli ofuna ukuyifaka.
• Ukufinyelela i-inthanethi: Kuyadingeka ukulanda isoftware kanye nemodeli yokuqala.

Isinyathelo 1: Ukufakwa kwe-Ollama

I-Ollama iyithuluzi elibalulekile lokuphatha nokusebenzisa amamodeli ebhizinisi. I-DeepSeek kukhompuyutha yakho. Ukufakwa kwayo kulula futhi kuyahlukahluka kuye ngohlelo lokusebenza:

I-Linux ne-macOS

Vula ifayela le- Isikhumulo bese ugijima umyalo olandelayo ukuze ufake i-Ollama:

curl -fsSL https://ollama.com/install.sh | sh

Lokhu kuzodawuniloda ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi kulungiselele i-Ollama kusistimu yakho.

Windows

Uma usebenzisa i-Windows, udinga ukuthi i-WSL2 (i-Windows Subsystem ye-Linux) isebenze. Uma usuyilungisile, vula i-Ubuntu terminal ngaphakathi kwe-WSL bese usebenzisa umyalo ofanayo oshiwo ngenhla.

Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi i-Ollama ifakwe ngendlela efanele, sebenzisa umyalo:

ollama --version

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Landa imodeli ye-DeepSeek

Njengoba u-Ollama esevele efakiwe, manje usungakwazi ukulanda i version de I-DeepSeek lokho okufanela kahle ihadiwe yakho. Izinketho ezivame kakhulu yilezi:

• 1.5B amapharamitha: Idinga cishe u-1.1 GB wesikhala futhi ilungele okokusebenza okuyisisekelo.
• 8B amapharamitha: Ithatha u-4.7 GB futhi inikeza ibhalansi phakathi kokusebenza nezimfuneko.
• 70B amapharamitha: Ifanele amakhompyutha anamandla anomthamo omkhulu we-GPU.
• 671B amapharamitha: Inguqulo egcwele, ethatha i-404 GB futhi idinga ihadiwe ephezulu.

Ukulanda inguqulo 8B, vula itheminali bese uthayipha:

ollama pull deepseek-r1:8b

Le nqubo ingathatha imizuzu embalwa, kuye ngokuthi velocity yokuxhumana kwakho kwe-inthanethi.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Run DeepSeek

Ngemodeli elandiwe, ungayisebenzisa ngokuqondile ku-Ollama. Kwe Isikhumulo, faka umyalo olandelayo:

ollama run deepseek-r1:8b

I-interface izovuleka kutheminali lapho ungaqala khona ukuxhumana nayo I-DeepSeek. Bhala imibuzo yakho noma imiyalo bese ucindezela u-Enter ukuze uthole izimpendulo.

Okunye: Ukusebenzisa i-LM Studio

Uma ukhetha eyodwa Isikhombimsebenzisi sokuqhafaza Esikhundleni sokusebenzisa imiyalo, i-LM Studio iyindlela enhle. Lapha sichaza indlela yokuyilungisa:

• Landa i-LM Studio kusuka kuwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni.
• Ifake bese uyivula.
• Sebenzisa usesho lwemodeli ukuze uthole I-DeepSeek R1 bese ulanda.
• Layisha imodeli engxenyeni ethi “Amamodeli Ami” bese uqala ukusebenzisana nayo.

Zombili izindlela U-Ollama y I-LM Studio, kuzokuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ngokugcwele amakhono we I-DeepSeek-R1, ukuzivumelanisa nezintandokazi zakho kanye nezinga lokuhlangenwe nakho kobuchwepheshe.

I-DeepSeek-R1 iyithuluzi elisebenza ngezindlela eziningi elibeka ubuhlakani bokwenziwa obusezingeni eliphezulu ukuze kufinyeleleke kuwo wonke umuntu. Ngalo mhlahlandlela, ungawumisa kukhompyutha yakho futhi uhlole amakhono ayo ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngobumfihlo noma izindleko ezihlobene nezixazululo zamafu. Zama izinguqulo ezihlukene zemodeli futhi uvumelanise ukusetshenziswa kwayo nezidingo zakho ukuze uthole yonke into engakunikeza yona.