Ungayakha kanjani imenyu esebenzisanayo kusikripthi seqoqo le-Windows

Noma nini lapho udinga ukwenza imisebenzi ngokuzenzakalelayo Windows noma ukusiza ukusetshenziswa kwemisebenzi ethile kwabanye abasebenzisi, izikripthi ze-batch ube yithuluzi elingenakubuyiseleka. Nokho, ngokuvamile bangase bangabi nobungane uma befuna ukungena kuphela imiyalo okuyinkimbinkimbi. Dala imenyu ngaphakathi kwe-a iskripthi ibhethri Iwaguqula abe amathuluzi anembile futhi ahlukahlukene, okukuvumela ukuthi ukhethe izinketho esikrinini futhi wenze izenzo ezihlukile ngomzamo omncane.

Emhlabeni we-batch scripts, ukuba amamenyu interactive Kuwukhiye wokuthuthukisa umuzwa wabo bobabili abasebenzisi abathuthukile nalabo abangajwayele ikhonsoli yomyalo. Ukwazi indlela yokuklama imenyu efayeleni lenqwaba akugcini nje ngokwenza umsebenzi ngokuzenzakalelayo, kodwa futhi kuwenza uvikeleke kakhulu futhi ungathambekeli ephutheni lomuntu, okuhlanganisa izinqubo zansuku zonke ngaphansi kwedokhumenti eyodwa esebenzisekayo.

Ithini imenyu kusikripthi seqoqo futhi isetshenziselwa ini?

Uma sikhuluma ngemenyu kusikripthi seqoqo, sibhekise ku-a uhlu lwezinketho esikrinini okuvumela umsebenzisi ukuthi akhethe isenzo afisa ukusenza. Lezi zenzo zingasukela emisebenzini elula efana nokudala uhla lwemibhalo, ukusebenzisa ezinye izinhlelo, ukushintsha izilungiselelo, kuya emisebenzini eyinkimbinkimbi efana nokwakha okuzenzakalelayo noma ukuthunyelwa kumaphrojekthi wokuthuthukisa.

Izinzuzo zamamenyu weqoqo zisekelwe eqinisweni lokuthi vumela ukuxhumana okulula nabasebenzisi abangajwayele ukuthayipha imiyalo mathupha. Ngale ndlela, noma ubani angakhetha inketho ngokumane afake inombolo noma uhlamvu, alandele imiyalelo ecacile.

Izingxenye eziyinhloko zemenyu yeqoqo: amalebula, imibandela, nokugeleza

Ukwakha imenyu ye-batch kubalulekile ukwazi imiyalo eyisisekelo:

• I-Etiquetas: Isetshenziswa nophawu lwekholoni (:), sebenza njengomaka noma amaphoyinti eqa ngaphakathi kweskripthi. Ngokwesibonelo, :menu imaka ukuqala kwemenyu enkulu.
• Iya ku: Iqondisa kabusha ukusetshenziswa kombhalo kulebula eshiwo, inquma ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye yekhodi ezosetshenziswa ngokulandelayo.
• uma: Ivumela izinqumo ukuthi zenziwe ngokusekelwe ezimweni, njengokwazi ukuthi iyiphi inketho umsebenzisi ayikhethile.
• setha /p: Yazisa umsebenzisi ukuthi afake inani futhi aligcine kokuhlukile.
• waphonswa ngaphandle: Ibonisa ulwazi esikrinini, okuwukhiye ekudaleni amamenyu acacile nokuqondisa umsebenzisi.

Inhlanganisela yale miyalo ikuvumela ukuthi uhlele izikripthi ezethula izinketho, uthole okokufaka komsebenzisi, futhi usebenzise ingqondo ehambisana nokukhetha ngakunye.

Isibonelo semenyu yenqwaba sichazwe isinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Ake sibone ukuthi imenyu elula ihlelwa kanjani ukuze umsebenzisi akhethe phakathi kokwenza imisebenzi eyahlukene, alandele izibonelo ezimele kakhulu ezivela ezifundweni ezisezingeni eliphezulu:

@echo off isihloko Imenyu yezinketho :i-echo yemenyu Khetha okukodwa kokukhethwa kukho okulandelayo: echo. echo 1) I-Riddle echo 2) Dala i-directory echo 3) Phuma echo. setha /p option= uma %option%==1 goto riddle uma %option%==2 ngena kufolda entsha uma %option%==3 goto exit :imfumbe echo Yini into futhi lutho ngesikhathi esifanayo? misa isikhashana imenyu ye-goto :ifolda entsha echo Idala ifolda entsha... lala 2 mkdir puzzle misa isikhashana cls goto menu :phuma echo Uhlelo lokuvala... lala 2 ima kancane

Ibhulokhi ngayinye yekhodi iphendula inketho yemenyu. Ngemva kokwenza isenzo, iskripthi sibuyela kumenyu enkulu, ngaphandle kwalapho ukhetha ukuphuma. Lo modeli unwebeka kalula; Vele ungeze omaka abasha nezinketho ukuze unikeze ukusebenza okwengeziwe.

Isibonelo esithuthukisiwe: imenyu yokuthuthukisa kanye nemisebenzi ezenzakalelayo

Ngale kwamamenyu alula, abanye onjiniyela basebenzisa amamenyu ukuze baphathe amaphrojekthi okuthuthukisa, ikakhulukazi kubhizinisi noma kungqikithi yeqembu elikhulu. Isibonelo, endaweni lapho kusetshenziswa khona i-Maven, ungakha i- imenyu.bat kumsuka wephrojekthi ukwenza lula imisebenzi efana nokuhlanganisa, ukuhlola, ukusebenzisa amaseva, noma ukuhlanza indawo ezungezile.

Lolu hlobo lwemenyu luvumela:

• Yehlisa amaphutha aphindaphindayo ngokuhlanganisa imisebenzi ibe ifayela elilodwa.
• Yenza kube lula ukufakwa kwamalungu amasha eqenjini, ngokwenza imibhalo ngokugeleza okukhulu.
• Hlanganisa imiyalo yangokwezifiso njenge mvn clean install noma i ibhuthini yamaseva ashumekiwe.
• Yenza izingxenye ezithile usebenzisa imiyalo engaphansi.

Lesi sibonelo sibonisa ukuthi i-menu.bat ethuthukisiwe ingenza kanjani ukusebenza ezindaweni zokuthuthukisa kube lula:

@i-echo off echo I-Menu Yemisebenzi Esheshayo echo goto run if "%option%"=="1" goto browser if "%option%"=="2" goto clean if "%option%"=="3" goto exit :hlanganisa i-echo Iyahlanganisa... shayela i-mvn clean install misa isikhashana goto start_menu :run echo Uhlelo lokusebenza olusebenzayo... rem Lapha ungakwazi ukwethula uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza noma iseva misa isikhashana i-browser echo:brexe qalisa isiphequluli... http://localhost:4/myapp/ misa isikhashana iya ku-start_menu :i-echo ehlanzekile Indawo yokuhlanza... rem Isusa uhla lwemibhalo, iqalisa kabusha amasevisi, njll. misa isikhashana goto home_menu :phuma phuma

Lesi sakhiwo sikuvumela ukuthi uphathe imisebenzi ehlukene kusikripthi esisodwa., ukwenza lula ukulawula okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokuhamba komsebenzi kumaphrojekthi ayinkimbinkimbi.

Amathiphu namasu okuthuthukisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi

Ngaphandle kwezinketho zokwethula, kubalulekile ukuthi imenyu yenqwaba ibe enembile futhi igweme amaphutha ajwayelekile. Lapha siqoqa ezinye amathiphu abalulekile ngemibhalo yeqoqo esebenzayo:

• Qinisekisa okokufaka komsebenzisi: Kunconywa ukuthi uhlole ukuthi inketho efakiwe ivumelekile futhi, uma kungenjalo, bonisa umlayezo wephutha bese ubuyela kumenyu.
• Sebenzisa imibala namafomethi: Ungashintsha imibala yombhalo nengemuva ngomyalo color ukugqamisa izigaba ezibalulekile noma ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo zemilayezo.
• Sula isikrini ngaphambi kokubonisa imenyu: Usa cls ukugcina ikhonsoli icocekile futhi ifundeka kalula.
• Faka izihloko nezihloko: Usa title ukunikeza igama elichazayo efasiteleni lomyalo futhi uthuthukise isixhumi esibonakalayo.
• Faka phakathi ukuphunyuzwa: Umyalo pause isiza umsebenzisi ukuthi afunde imilayezo ngaphambi kokuqhubeka.

Ukusebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa nokusebenzisa imisebenzi yesistimu kungenza imenyu ibe namandla futhi isebenziseke kalula.

Amasu Athuthukile: Amamenyu Amazinga amaningi kanye nemiyalelo engaphansi

Ezindaweni professional, kuvamile ukuba amamenyu amaningi, lapho imenyu enkulu inikeza ukufinyelela kumamenyu amancane athile ezindaweni zokusebenza ezihlukene. Isibonelo, imenyu enkulu ongakhetha kuyo phakathi kokuhlanganiswa, ukuhlola, nokuphakela, futhi ngaphakathi kwaleyo naleyo, amamenyu amancane anezinketho ezengeziwe.

Phatha okuguquguqukayo kwendawo futhi ushayele imibhalo yangaphandle nge call Ivumela ukulawulwa kokugeleza ngisho nasezakhiweni eziyinkimbinkimbi, kusiza ukulinganisa kwesistimu. Lokhu kuyasiza kumaphrojekthi amakhulu anamamojula ahlukahlukene kanye nokuncika okuhlukile.

Ukulawula ukugeleza if, goto y call Ikuvumela ukuthi udale amamenyu angakala futhi ahlelwe kahle, uwahlanganise namanye amathuluzi uma kunesidingo..

Ukwenza imibala ngendlela oyifisayo kumenyu yenqwaba

Ukwenza ngcono ukubukeka okubonakalayo, ungashintsha umbhalo nemibala yangemuva usebenzisa umyalo color. I-syntax ithi color XY, lapho u-X emele umbala wangemuva futhi u-Y emele umbala wombhalo, onamanani we-hexadecimal ​​kusuka ku-0 kuye ku-F. Ezinye izibonelo eziwusizo:

• 0: Negro
• 7: Mhlophe
• F: UBlanco brillante
• 8: grey

Isibonelo, ngengemuva elimnyama elinombhalo ompunga, ungasebenzisa color 08. Lokhu kusiza ukuhlukanisa ngokubonakalayo izingxenye ezihlukene zemenyu futhi kwenze isixhumi esibonakalayo sikhange nakakhulu.