Indlela yokusebenzisa ama-Bottles ku-Linux ukuze usebenzise izinhlelo nemidlalo ye-Windows

Uma usebenzisa i-Linux nsuku zonke kodwa usathembele kwezinye izinhlelo ezenzelwe i-Windows kuphelaCishe usuhlupheke ngewayini izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa. Kuyasebenza, yebo, kodwa phakathi kweziqalo, imitapo yolwazi engavamile, kanye nokwakheka okungaqondakali, abantu abaningi bagcina bephoqelekile ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Yilapho i-Bottles ingena khona, ithuluzi eliguqula konke lokho kungcola kube yinto elawuleka kalula. Ngenxa ye- Isibonisi esibonakalayo esicwebezelayo nesiqondakala kalulaIkuvumela ukuthi ufake, uhlukanise, futhi usebenzise izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Windows nemidlalo ku-Linux ngaphandle kokuba uchwepheshe wewayini. Futhi njengebhonasi, ingeza ungqimba olwengeziwe lokuphepha nokuhleleka.

Iyini i-Bottles futhi ihlobene kanjani ne-Wine ne-Proton?

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi i-Bottles yenzani, okokuqala kudingeka ucace ukuthi iyini ngempela. Iwayini nokuthi lisebenza kanjani ngaphansi kwaloIwayini akuyona i-emulator evamile, kodwa isendlalelo sokuhambisana esihumusha ngesikhathi sangempela izingcingo ezenziwa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Windows ohlelweni lokusebenza, siziguqule zibe yimiyalelo i-Linux engayiqonda futhi iyisebenzise.

Uma uhlelo lwe-Windows luzama ukufinyelela i-DLL, ukudweba ifasitela, noma ukufunda ifayela, lezo zicelo ziqondiswa kabusha ku- ukusetshenziswa okulinganayo okulungiselelwe yiphrojekthi yewayiniKuyiphrojekthi enkulu yobunjiniyela obushintshayo ebilokhu ithuthukiswa iminyaka eminingi futhi isibe yithuluzi eliyigugu lesofthiwe yamahhala, elithandwa kakhulu ezindaweni ze-Unix kanye nezinhlelo ezifana ne-Unix njenge-GNU/Linux noma i-FreeBSD.

Inkinga enkulu ngeWine ukuthi, yize injini yayo inamandla kakhulu, ukucushwa kwayo akusebenziseki kalula. Izilungiselelo zayo eziningi ziphathwa nge... Amafasitela e-Spartan, iziguquguquko zemvelo, kanye nezinketho eziningi eziyimfihlakaloUma ungenalo ulwazi lwangaphambilini, ukusetha indawo ezinzile yohlelo ngalunye kungaba yindaba ebuhlungu.

Amabhodlela abonakala sengathi axazulula lokho: kumane nje Isixhumi esibonakalayo sesimanje esisebenzisa iWine njengenjini yasoKodwa kwenza kube lula ukuphatha kakhulu. Esikhundleni sokulwa neziqalo ezenziwe ngesandla, usebenza "ngamabhodlela": izindawo ezihlukanisiwe lapho kufakwa khona izinhlelo zakho ze-Windows nemidlalo, ngayinye inezilungiselelo zayo, izinguqulo zewayini, kanye nokuncika kwayo.

Ngaphezu kokusebenza nezinhlobo ezahlukene zewayini, amabhodlela ahlanganisa ukuqaliswa kabusha kanye nentuthuko efana Abagijimi abasekelwe ku-Lutris, i-Proton, kanye nezinhlobo ezifana ne-Glorious EggrollLokhu kuwusizo kakhulu emidlalweni yevidiyo, ngoba kukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ama-optimization athile kanye nama-patches aklanyelwe ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza noma ukuhambisana.

Kungani i-Bottles iwusizo kakhulu emidlalweni nasekuphepheni

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zokukhiqiza ziye zafika ngokwemvelo ku-GNU/Linux, ngakho-ke indima yeWine igxile kakhulu kuyo sebenzisa imidlalo yevidiyo, isofthiwe ecacile kakhulu, noma amathuluzi ezinkampani akudalaI-Bottles iyakwamukela lokhu futhi inika ukugqama okukhulu emidlalweni, yize ingakhohlwa izinhlelo zendabuko "zefasitela".

Uma kukhulunywa ngemidlalo yevidiyo, i-Bottles yenza kube lula ukulanda nokusebenzisa izinguqulo ezahlukene ze- I-DXVK, umhumushi we-DirectX 9/10/11 kuya ku-Vulkanokungenye yezinsika zeProton (ungqimba lokuhambisana olusetshenziswa yiSteam Play). Ukukwazi ukushintsha izinguqulo ze-DXVK ngebhodlela ngalinye kukuvumela ukuthi ulungise ukusebenza noma uxazulule izinkinga zesithombe ezihlokweni ezithile.

Enye into enamandla ukugxila kwayo ekuhlukaniseni. Uma usebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zeWindows ngqo ngeWine, lezo zinhlelo zokusebenza zingagcina zine ukufinyelela kokufunda nokubhala kufolda yakho yomuntu siqu ngezimvume zakho ezifanayo. Uma ufaka into enonya noma engalungiselelwanga kahle, ingadala umonakalo kumafayela akho.

Amabhodlela ayayinciphisa kakhulu le ngozi ngenxa yohlelo lwawo lwamabhodlela, olusebenza njenge Izitsha ezizimele zohlelo ngalunye noma isethi yezinhleloUma kukhona okungahambi kahle ngaphakathi ebhodleleni, umthelela walo uvame ukuphelela kuleyo ndawo. Uma kuhlanganiswa nenguqulo ye-Flatpak, enezela i-sandboxing yezinga lesistimu, ukuphepha kuyathuthukiswa kakhulu.

Ngamafuphi, amabhodlela awagcini nje ngokwenza ukusebenzisa iwayini kube lula ukulisebenzisa, kodwa futhi asungula ukuhleleka futhi acacise imingcele: umdlalo ngamunye noma uhlelo lokusebenza ngaphakathi "kwesitsha" sawo, kanye ukucushwa, ukuncika, kanye nokufinyelela ezinsizeni ezilawulwayo nezihlukene.

Ukufaka Amabhodlela ku-Linux (Kunconywa i-Flatpak)

Abathuthukisi be-Bottles batusa ngokusobala ukuthi indlela engcono kakhulu yokufaka uhlelo lokusebenza iwukusebenzisa I-Flatpak kanye ne-Flathub repositoryLe ndlela iqinisekisa wonke amakhono okuhlukaniswa kanye nokufakwa kwe-capsulation okudingeka uhlelo lokusebenza lusebenze ngokuphephile nangokungaguquguquki kuzo zonke izabelo ezahlukene.

Ukusabalalisa okuningi kwesimanje, njengeFedora Workstation noma iManjaro, sekuvele kufaka phakathi I-Flatpak ifakwe kusengaphambili futhi ilungele ukusetshenziswaKwezinye, njenge-Ubuntu, kungadingeka ukuthi wengeze ngesandla ukwesekwa kwe-Flatpak kusuka ezindaweni zokugcina ezisemthethweni bese uxhumanisa i-Flathub njengomthombo wohlelo lokusebenza.

Uma usuvele uqalile ukusebenza, i-Flatpak iyasebenza. faka amabhodlela Kuncike emyalweni olula kakhulu ongawusebenzisa kusukela ku-terminal. Vele usebenzise:

flatpak install flathub com.usebottles.bottles

Ngesikhathi sokufakwa uzobona ukuthi inqubo iyama ukucela isiqinisekiso, ngakho kuzodingeka phendula ngo-“Y” bese ucindezela u-Enter Ukuze uqhubeke, uhlelo luzolanda kokubili ama-Bottles kanye nezinto ezidingekayo, okungathatha imizuzu embalwa kuye ngokuxhumeka kwakho kanye nekhompyutha.

Uma ukufakwa sekuqediwe, ungaqala uhlelo lokusebenza ngomunye umyalo oqondile ngokulinganayo:

flatpak run com.usebottles.bottles

Uma uqala ukuyisebenzisa, kuzovela umphumela othile ku-terminal ngoba ama-Bottles asebenzisa lokhu ukuze Yenza ukucushwa kokuqala, landa izingxenye ezifana ne-DXVK, bese ulungiselela indawo eyisisekelo.Ngemva nje kwalokho, isikrini sokwamukela sizovuleka ngomthakathi osheshayo.

Amabhodlela angase avele nakumenyu yohlelo lokusebenza lwendawo yedeskithophu yakho. Ku-GNOME, isibonelo, cindezela nje ukhiye Omkhulu (ukhiye we-Windows kumakhibhodi amaningi), thayipha "Amabhodlela" ebhokisini lokusesha, bese Vula isithonjana sohlelo lokusebenza njengokungathi yinoma yiluphi olunye uhlelo.

Ukuqala ngamaBhodlela nokulanda izingxenye

Uma uvula amaBhodlela okokuqala, uhlelo lokusebenza lubonisa Isikrini sokwamukela esinezikrini eziningana zokwazisa Bakunikeza umbono omfushane wokuthi amabhodlela ayini nokuthi i-interface ihlelwe kanjani. Ungasebenzisa umcibisholo ukuze uqhubekele esinyathelweni sokugcina se-wizard.

Kwesinye salezo zikrini zokuqala, i-Bottles izoqala ukulanda Inguqulo yakamuva ye-DXVK iyatholakala kumaseva aboLesi sinyathelo sizenzakalelayo futhi siyingxenye yokulungiselela indawo yokudlala imidlalo yevidiyo esebenzisa i-DirectX.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsizi usebenzisa ithuba lokulanda nokufaka Ukuvuselelwa kwewayini okuzosetshenziswa ngokuzenzakalelayoOkuqukethwe okubhekiselwe kukho kukhuluma, isibonelo, inguqulo ethi "Chardonnay 6.8" njenge-runner ejwayelekile ngesikhathi esithile, yize lokhu kungahluka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi njengoba iphrojekthi ibuyekezwa.

Uma ufika esikrinini esibhalwe ukuthi “Sekucishe Kuqediwe”, kufanele ucindezele inkinobho eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka Qhubeka ukuze amabhodlela akwazi ukuqedela ukucushwa kwangaphakathi.Uma leyo nqubo isiqediwe, uzobona umlayezo obonisa ukuthi konke sekulungele ukuqala ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza.

Uma ungena okokuqala esigabeni esiyinhloko, ukubuka kweLabhulali kuzovela kungenalutho ngoba awukakhi amabhodlela okwamanje. Uzobona isikhombikubona esihlanzekile esibonakalayo Izinketho zokudala amabhodlela amasha nokuphatha akhona ngokushesha nje lapho uqala ukusebenza nabo.

Kuleli qophelo usufake ama-Bottles futhi asebenza, kanti i-Wine ne-DXVK zilungiselelwe ngokuzenzakalelayo, zilungele ukuqala ukudala izindawo zemidlalo noma izinhlelo zakho ze-Windows.

Ukulungiswa okubalulekile kokuthandwa kwamabhodlela

Nakuba ungagxumela ngqo ekudaleni amabhodlela ngaphandle kokuthinta noma yini enye, kufanelekile ukubheka isigaba esithi Izintandokazi, zitholakala kumenyu eyinhloko yohlelo lokusebenzaKusukela lapho, izici zomhlaba wonke ezithinta indlela amabhodlela adalwa futhi aphathwa ngayo ziyalawulwa.

Ngaphakathi kwezintandokazi uzobona izinketho ongakhetha kuzo abagijimi, izinguqulo ezithile zewayini noma i-Proton, kanye namasethi ezingxenyeAmabhodlela akuvumela ukuthi ulande futhi ufake ukuphinda usebenzise kabusha okuhlukile kanye nezinguqulo ezihlukile, ukuze unikeze ibhodlela ngalinye injini efanele uhlelo noma umdlalo ofuna ukuwusebenzisa.

Esinye isigaba esifanele kuzintandokazi yilesi esikuvumela ukuthi ushintshe indlela lapho amabhodlela egcinwa khona ngokomzimba ohlelweni lwakho lwefayelaKuhlobo lwe-Flatpak, isiqondisi esizenzakalelayo sivame ukuba yinto efana nale:

~/.var/app/com.usebottles.bottles/data/bottles/bottles/

Nakuba "/bottles/bottles" ekugcineni ingase izwakale iyinqaba kancane, kulungile futhi akuyona inkinga yokuthayipha. Ezimweni eziningi, kuyamukeleka ngokuphelele ukushiya le ndawo ingathintekile, ikakhulukazi uma ungenazo izinkinga zesikhala ku-partition yakho eyinhloko futhi ukhetha gcina yonke idatha ifakiwe ngaphakathi kwesikhala se-Flatpak.

Uma ufuna ukushintsha leyo ndlela ngoba une-SSD esheshayo, i-hard drive ehlukile, noma i-partition enomthamo owengeziwe, ungakwenza lokho kalula kakhulu. Vele uye kumenyu (imigqa emithathu evundlile), faka... Ku-Preferences, vula ithebhu ethi Okujwayelekile bese uthola inketho ethi Uhlu LwamabhodlelaUkuchofoza inkinobho kulowo mugqa kuzovula i-file explorer ukuze ikhethe indawo entsha.

Ngemva kokukhetha ifolda oyithandayo nokuqinisekisa ngenkinobho ehambisanayo, i-Bottles izoqala ukusebenzisa leyo directory ukuphatha amabhodlela akho. Kuyindlela elula yokwenza Hambisa izindawo zakho ziye kudiski esheshayo noma ivolumu enesikhala esikhulu samahhala. ngaphandle kokushintsha noma yini kulo lonke uhlelo.

Izinhlobo zamabhodlela: imidlalo, izinhlelo zokusebenza, kanye nezilungiselelo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso

Enye yamandla amakhulu e-Bottles ukuthi, njalo uma udala ibhodlela elisha, likunikeza uchungechunge lwe- amathempulethi aklanywe kusengaphambili asevele elungiselelwe izimo zokusetshenziswa ezijwayelekileNgaleyo ndlela akudingeki uqale phansi ngokulungiselela okuyinkimbinkimbi.

Ithempulethi yokuqala ihloselwe imidlalo, enemingcele eyenzelwe Thuthukisa ukusebenza kwezithombe kanye nokuhambisana nezihloko ezifunwayoNgokuvamile kufaka phakathi ukulungiswa kwe-DXVK, ukuvumelanisa, kanye nezinketho zokuphatha i-GPU ezikusiza ukuthi uthole okwengeziwe emidlalweni yevidiyo.

Ithempulethi yesibili igxile ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezijwayelekile, ezifanele isofthiwe yokukhiqiza efana abahleli bombhalo abathuthukisiwe, ama-office suites noma izinsiza ezikhona kuphela ku-WindowsLapha, ukuzinza kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho "kwedeskithophu" okuvamile kuqala kunezilungiselelo zokusebenza kwezithombe kuphela.

Okokugcina, kukhona ithempulethi elenziwe ngokwezifiso, elikuvumela ukuthi ulungise cishe wonke amapharamitha kusukela ekuqaleni. Le nketho iwusizo kakhulu uma udinga, isibonelo, phoqelela indawo engama-32-bit yezinhlelo ezindala noma lawula yonke imininingwane yokucushwaKungaba usizo futhi uma uhlola izixazululo zesofthiwe ebucayi kakhulu.

Kubasebenzisi abaningi, ikakhulukazi uma usaqala nge-Bottles, kunconywa ukusebenzisa amathempulethi egeyimu noma ezinhlelo zokusebenza. Sezivele zilungiselelwe izimo ezivame kakhulu futhi kuncishiswe isidingo sokulungiswa okuthuthukisiwe ngesandlaokusindisa isikhathi kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu.

Ukudala ibhodlela lakho lokuqala lezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Windows

Uma usujwayelene ne-interface eyisisekelo, sekuyisikhathi sokudala ibhodlela lakho lokuqala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungachofoza ku- Amabhodlela kubha ephezulu bese ucindezela inkinobho eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ethi Dala Ibhodlela Elisha okubonakala kahle efasiteleni eliyinhloko.

Ake sithi ufuna ukufaka umhleli wombhalo othuthukisiwe njenge-Notepad++, etholakala ngokusemthethweni kwi-Windows kuphela. Indlela elula yile nika ibhodlela igama elifanayo nelohlelo lokusebenza, isibonelo “i-Notepad++”, bese ukhetha ithempulethi Lohlelo lokusebenza ku-creation wizard.

Uma uqinisekisa ngokuchofoza inkinobho ethi Dala, amabhodlela azoqala ukulanda nokulungiselela izingxenye ezidingekayo zaleyo ndawo. Imizuzu embalwa, izolungiselela inguqulo yewayini ekhethiwe, ukuncika okuyisisekelo, kanye nezakhi ze Ithempulethi yohlelo lokusebenza ethuthukisa ukuziphatha kwalolu hlobo lwesofthiwe.

Uma sekuqediwe, kuzovela umlayezo obonisa ukuthi ukucushwa sekuqediwe. Ukuvala lelo fasitela kuzokukhombisa umbono wemininingwane yebhodlela osanda kulidala, kanye izingxenye ezahlukahlukene zokufaka izinhlelo, ukuphatha ukuxhomeka, kanye nokubuyekeza ukucushwa ezemvelo.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, lelo bhodlela lizosebenza njenge-"mini Windows" ehlukanisiwe lapho ungafaka khona i-Notepad++ kanye nanoma yiliphi elinye ithuluzi ofuna ukuligcina liqoqwe nalo, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa lonke uhlelo lwakho.

Faka futhi usebenzise izinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphakathi kwamabhodlela

Uma ufaka umbono webhodlela elithile, i-Bottles ikukhombisa izinketho eziningana ezibalulekile zokuphatha isofthiwe ozoyisebenzisa. Enye ebonakala kakhulu yile Faka Izinhlelo, ezifinyelela ikhathalogi yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezaziwayo Kulungiselelwe umphakathi ngezilungiselelo ezinconyiwe.

Esinye isigaba esibalulekile yi-Dependencies, esetshenziswa ukwenza Engeza izingxenye ezengeziwe ezifana namaphakheji e-Visual C++, izingxenye zohlaka lwe-Microsoft .NET, amafonti e-Windows, noma amanye ama-DLL ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zidinga ukusebenza kahle.

Uma usuvele unayo isifaki sohlelo lokusebenza ofuna ukusisebenzisa esilandiwe, indlela eqondile kakhulu ukusebenzisa inkinobho eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Sebenzisa i-Executable, ekuvumela ukuthi usebenzise noma yiliphi ifayela le-.exe noma le-.msi ngaphakathi kwalelo bhodlela. Ngokuvamile uzothola abafaki belondolozwe kufolda yakho Yokulanda noma kufolda ethile.

Isibonelo, ukufaka i-Notepad++, mane ukhethe ifayela elilandiwe ku- ~/DownloadsChofoza u-Run bese ulandela i-Windows installation wizard evamile. Uzobona iwindi lokufaka livela kanye ne- Isibonisi esijwayelekile, esinezinkinobho ezijwayelekile ze-Next, OK, kanye ne-Finish.

Ngemva kokuqeda i-wizard, ungakhetha ukusebenzisa uhlelo ngokushesha noma uluvale bese uluqalisa kamuva kusuka ku-Bottles. Ekubukeni kwe-Bottle, i-Notepad++ izovela ohlwini njengohlelo lokusebenza olufakiwe, olunesithonjana somcibisholo. Yivule ngqo noma nini lapho ufuna ukuyisebenzisa kudeskithophu yakho ye-Linux..

Umphumela uba ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza luziphatha ngendlela evamile: ungavula amafayela, uhlele, ulondoloze futhi usebenze ngawo ngaphandle kwezinkinga eziningi, kuyilapho i-Bottles inakekela ukuhumusha zonke izingcingo ku-Windows ohlelweni lwakho lwe-Linux.

Izilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe zebhodlela ngalinye: Iwayini, i-DXVK kanye ne-voeld

Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu zamabhodlela ukuthi ibhodlela ngalinye lingaba nelalo Ukucushwa ngokwezifiso kwenguqulo yewayini, i-DXVK kanye neminye imingcele yokusebenzaLokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uzame izinhlanganisela ezahlukene uze uthole efanelana kahle nomdlalo noma uhlelo lokusebenza ngalunye.

Ukuze ufinyelele lezi zilungiselelo, ungavula ibhodlela elithile bese ubheka isigaba se-Runner noma esilinganayo, lapho ngokuvamile kukhona khona isithonjana segiya esiholela ezinkethweni zomphathiUkusuka lapho ungakhetha phakathi kokusetshenziswa kabusha kwewayini okuhlukahlukene okutholakalayo, kufaka phakathi izinhlobo ezisekelwe ku-Lutris, i-Proton, noma izakhiwo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezifana nalezo ezivela ku-Glorious Eggroll.

Ngombono ofanayo, kungenzeka futhi ukushintsha inguqulo ye-DXVK esetshenzisiwe, okuvame ukwenza umehluko nge imidlalo yevidiyo ethembele kakhulu ku-DirectX 9, 10 noma 11Ukukwazi ukushintsha kusuka kwenye inguqulo uye kwenye ngaphandle kokuphula amanye amabhodlela kulula kakhulu lapho uxazulula izinkinga ezithile zehluzo.

Esinye isethingi esithakazelisayo kulabo abanekhadi lehluzo le-AMD Radeon inketho yokwenza kanjalo sebenzisa i-ACO compilerLokhu kungathuthukisa ukuhlanganiswa kwe-shader, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukusebenza emidlalweni eminingi. Kulungiselelwe ngebhodlela ngalinye, ngakho-ke kuthinta kuphela izindawo lapho udinga khona ngempela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhodlela akuvumela ukuthi ulawule ukuvumelanisa (njengezindlela ezahlukene zokuvumelanisa izintambo) Thuthukisa ukusebenza kwezihloko ezithile futhi unciphise izinkinga zokungakhulumi noma zokusika okuncaneKanye nezinketho zokushintsha ama-DLL athile nokulungisa ukuncika, unesethi yamathuluzi anamandla kodwa afinyelelekayo.

Konke lokhu kusho ukuthi amaBhodlela awakuqedi ngokuphelele ubunzima obungokwemvelo bewayini, kodwa akuveza ngendlela ehlelekile kakhulu. Ibhodlela ngalinye liba yindawo ezinikele, lapho ungakwazi khona Hlola izinguquko ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuthi zizothinta ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza noma uhlelo.

Ukusebenzisa amabhodlela ukufaka imidlalo yevidiyo evela kwabezindaba ezingokoqobo

Ngaphandle kwemidlalo yedijithali evela kumapulatifomu afana ne-Steam, ama-Bottles awusizo kakhulu uma ufuna ukusindisa imidlalo yevidiyo ngefomethi ebonakalayo noma abafaki abadala abakhona kuphela ku-DVD noma ku-CDIndlela yokusebenza ifana kakhulu nendlela yokufakwa kweWindows, kodwa ihlanganiswe ngaphakathi kwebhodlela.

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukudala ibhodlela elisha usebenzisa ithempulethi eyenzelwe imidlalo. Lokhu kuzosebenzisa ngokuzenzakalelayo izilungiselelo ezifanele. ukuze kufezwe ukusebenza kwehluzo okungcono kakhulu kanye nokuhambisana okuhle kwe-DirectXUngashiya inguqulo yewayini enconyiwe ngokuzenzakalelayo bese ukhetha izinketho ezifana ne-ACO compiler uma usebenzisa i-AMD GPU.

Uma ibhodlela selidaliwe, uzobona inkinobho ethi Run .exe ekubukeni kwayo okuyinhloko, eyenzelwe ngqo ukuqalisa abafaki abajwayelekile. Kuzodingeka uyichofoze bese Khetha ifayela elijwayelekile elithi “setup.exe” elitholakala empandeni ye-DVD noma kufolda lapho ukopishe khona okuqukethwe yidiski..

Ukusuka lapho, inqubo yokufaka ilandela iskripthi esijwayelekile: ukulandelana kwamawindi athi "Okulandelayo, Okulandelayo" kuze kube yilapho umdlalo ufakiwe. Kwezinye izimo, kungadingeka ufake ezinye izinto ezixhomeke kuzo noma ushintshe inguqulo yewayini ngaphakathi kwebhodlela ukuze isebenze kahle.

Uma umdlalo usufakiwe ngempumelelo, uzovela ohlwini lwezinhlelo zokusebenza kulelo bhodlela kanye nokufakwa kwawo kanye ne- Inkinobho Yokwenza ohlangothini ukuze uyiqalise noma nini lapho ufuna ukudlalaUma umdlalo udinga idiski yokuqala ukuze iqale, ikhambi elisebenzayo ukudala isithombe se-ISO kusuka ku-Linux usebenzisa amathuluzi afana ne-K3B noma i-Brasero bese usifaka uma usukulungele ukudlala.

Ngokwesipiliyoni sangempela, imidlalo efana ne-The Elder Scrolls: Oblivion isetshenziswe ngempumelelo ku-Linux kusetshenziswa inguqulo ye-Flatpak ye-Bottles ekusakazweni kwesimanje njenge-Fedora. Nakuba ukusebenza nokuzinza kungadinga ukulungiswa okwengeziwe, iqiniso lokuthi ukukwazi ukudlala kusuka ohlelweni olufanayo lwe-Linux ngaphandle kokusebenzisa uhlelo oluphelele lwe-Windows Kuyisinyathelo esikhulu esiya phambili.

Ubudlelwano phakathi kwamabhodlela, i-WineHQ kanye ne-Steam (i-Proton)

Uma sikhuluma ngokusebenzisa imidlalo ye-Windows kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ku-Linux, kuvamile ukuxuba amagama afana ne-WineHQ, i-Bottles, i-Steam Play, kanye ne-Proton. Ngayinye inendawo ehlukile, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwawo. Ukuqonda ukuthi zihambisana kanjani nokuthi ithuluzi ngalinye lifanelekela ini kangcono.

I-WineHQ iwumsebenzi oyisisekelo, ukusetshenziswa kwesendlalelo sokuhambisana esihumusha izingcingo ze-Windows zibe yi-Linux. Amabhodlela aphezu kwewayini, anikeza isikhombikubona esicacile sesithombe, ukuphathwa kwamabhodlela, kanye nokufinyelela okulula... izinhlobo ezahlukene kanye nama-patches ewayini ne-DXVKEkugcineni, amabhodlela enza iwayini lisetshenziswe abantu abaningi kakhulu.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, unayo Iproton yeValveokuyinto ubuchwepheshe obusetshenziswa yiSteam Play ukuvumela Imidlalo eyenzelwe iWindows kuphela manje ingasebenza ku-Linux ngqo kusuka kuklayenti le-Steam.I-Proton ithembele ku-Wine kodwa inezela ama-patches ayo, ukulungiswa kwe-DXVK, kanye nezinyathelo ezithile zemidlalo yevidiyo.

Uma usebenzisa i-Steam ku-Linux futhi ufuna ukudlala umtapo wakho wemidlalo ye-Windows, okudingeka ukwenze ukuya ku- Izilungiselelo > I-Steam > Ukuhambisana > I-Steam PlayUkuze uvumele ukuhambisana, khetha i-Proton Experimental (noma inguqulo oyithandayo ye-Proton). Lokhu kufanele kwenze imidlalo eminingi kulabhulali yakho idlaleke ku-Linux.

Ngokuphambene nalokho, amabhodlela akhanya kakhulu uma udinga sebenzisa imidlalo nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingekho ku-SteamLokhu kufaka phakathi isofthiwe eza ku-DVD, abafaki abalandiwe ngesandla, noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zokukhiqiza ezitholakala kuphela ku-Windows. Kuwusizo kakhulu futhi uma ufuna ukulawula okuphelele ukuthi iyiphi inguqulo ye-Wine noma i-DXVK esetshenziswa esimweni ngasinye.

Ekugcineni, akusikho kakhulu ukukhetha phakathi kwewayini, amabhodlela, noma i-proton, kodwa kumayelana nokuqonda ukuthi i-proton ilungele isipiliyoni esihlanganisiwe se-Steam, kuyilapho amabhodlela eyi- Isixazululo esisebenziseka kalula nesibonakalayo sokuletha yonke isofthiwe yakho ye-Windows ku-Linux.

Njengoba kunikezwe konke okungenhla, i-Bottles iziveza njengethuluzi eliphelele kakhulu kulabo abahlala ku-Linux kodwa abasadinga izinhlelo nemidlalo ye-Windows: ihlanganisa amandla e-Wine nesixhumi esibonakalayo esicacile, ukuhlukaniswa okusekelwe ebhodleleni, ukuhlanganiswa ne-DXVK kanye nabagijimi abathuthukile, kanye nesistimu yethempulethi eyenza imisebenzi eyisisekelo kanye nokucushwa okuhle kakhulu ngaphandle kokukuphoqa ukuthi ulahle uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza oluthandayo.