- Ukuthola izithiyo ezivame kakhulu njengokunganeli isikhala, ukwehluleka kwenethiwekhi, noma ukungahambelani kwehadiwe.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela zokutakula ezithuthukisiwe namathuluzi esistimu ukuphoqelela ukufakwa.
- Izinyathelo zokuvimbela nokulungisa ukuvimbela uhlelo lokusebenza ukuthi lungaphumeleli ezinguqulweni ezizayo.
Akukho okukhungathekisayo njengokuzama ukuvuselela ikhompyutha yakho bese kuthi kungazelelwe kuvele i-progress bar fried noma kuvele umlayezo wephutha eliyimfihlo okuvimbela ukuthi uqhubeke. Yisimo esivamile esingase senzeke kusukela ngesikhathi ulanda iphakheji yokuvuselela kuze kube yilapho ikhompyutha yakho iqala kabusha ukuze isebenzise izinguquko, okukushiya unomuzwa wokuthi i-Mac yakho isiphelile.
Uma uzithola ukulesi simo esibucayi, ungesabi, ngoba isikhathi esiningi akuyona inkinga enkulu yehadiwe, kodwa kuyinkinga yesofthiwe noma ukuminyana kwesikhashana . Kulesi sihloko, sizohlukanisa zonke izixazululo ezingaba khona isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, kusukela kokulula kuya kobuchwepheshe kakhulu, ukuze ukwazi ukuthola kabusha ukulawula ikhompyutha yakho ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yisineke sakho endleleni.
Kungani isibuyekezo sibambekile?
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukucindezela izinkinobho, kungumqondo omuhle ukuqonda ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kwenzekani. Esinye sezimbangela ezivame kakhulu ukuthi i-hard drive yakho igcwele ngokuphelele ; i-macOS ayidingi nje isikhala somfaki, kodwa futhi idinga isikhala esengeziwe sokukhipha amafayela nokudala ama-backups esikhashana. Uma une-free engaphansi kuka-20 GB, inqubo cishe izoma ngaphandle kwesixwayiso.
Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile ukuzinza koxhumano lwakho. Ngisho noma uphequlula i-inthanethi ngaphandle kwezinkinga, ukulanda uhlelo lokusebenza kukhulu, futhi noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka okufushane ku-Wi-Fi yakho kungonakalisa iphakheji yokufaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuthi imodeli yakho ye-Mac ayisasekelwa ngokusemthethweni yi-macOS , njengoba i-Apple iyeka ukusekela amakhompyutha amadala, okwenza uhlelo lubonise ukuthi inguqulo eceliwe ayikwazi ukufakwa .
Kukhona nezici eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, njengezilungiselelo zesikhathi nosuku olungalungile lwesistimu , okungabangela ukuthi izitifiketi zokuphepha ze-Apple zingahambisani futhi iseva yenqabe uxhumano. Ezinye izinhlelo ze-antivirus noma ama-firewall ezinkampani zangaphandle zingase zichaze ukulanda njengosongo futhi zivimbele ukufinyelela kumaseva okuvuselela.
Izinyathelo zokuqala zokuvula uhlelo
Uma ubona ukuthi ibha yokuqhubeka ayihambanga ngisho ne-intshi emahoreni ambalwa, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukungayivali ngenkani ikhompyutha yakho. Kodwa uma ulinde isikhathi eside futhi kungenzeki lutho, ukuqala kabusha okuphoqelelwe kungaba yimpendulo. Cindezela bese ubamba inkinobho yokuvula kuze kube yilapho i-Mac yakho ivala ngokuphelele, bese uyivula futhi. Ngezinye izikhathi, lokhu kwanele ukuthi uhlelo luqale kabusha umsebenzi kusukela lapho lugcine khona.
Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuvumelanisa isikhathi kulungile kuzilungiselelo zesistimu. Uma iwashi lingalungile, i-Mac yakho ngeke ikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukulanda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngincoma kakhulu ukuhlanza isitoreji sakho ngokususa amafayela amadala e-.dmg noma ukuthulula udoti, uqiniseke ukuthi ushiya okungenani u-20% wediski yakho ikhululekile ukuze uhlelo lukwazi ukuphefumula futhi ukufakwa kuqhubeke kahle.
Izindlela zokulungisa ezithuthukisiwe
Uma izinto eziyisisekelo zingasebenzi, sekuyisikhathi sokuveza izibhamu ezinkulu. I-Safe Mode iyithuluzi elihle kakhulu, njengoba iqala i-Mac yakho ngaphandle kokulayisha izandiso zezinkampani zangaphandle ezingase zibangele ingxabano. Ukuze ungene ku-Safe Mode, bamba ukhiye we-Shift ngenkathi uvula i-Mac yakho (ku-Intel) noma ubambe inkinobho yamandla uze ubone izinketho zokuqalisa (ku-Apple Silicon). Kusukela lapho, zama ukusebenzisa isibuyekezo sesofthiwe futhi.
Uma inkinga iqhubeka, ungazama ukusetha kabusha i-NVRAM kanye ne-SMC kumamodeli e-Intel. Lawa mamojula enkumbulo agcina izilungiselelo ezibalulekile, futhi iphutha kumapharamitha okuqalisa lingavimbela umfakisi ukuthi asebenze. Ukuze usethe kabusha i-NVRAM, qala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho ngokubamba okhiye be-Option + Command + P + R cishe imizuzwana engama-20.
Enye indlela ephumelela kakhulu ukusebenzisa Itheminali ye-macOSUma isikhombikubona sesithombe siqandisiwe, ungathayipha umyalo softwareupdate --list ukubona ukuthi kukhona yini izibuyekezo ezitholakalayo, futhi uma kunjalo, cindezela ukufaka nge softwareupdate --install --allLokhu kweqa ungqimba olubonakalayo futhi ixhumana ngqo namaseva kusuka ku-Apple.
Izixazululo eziqinisekile kanye nemodi yokutakula
Uma uhlelo lubonisa umlayezo obonisa ukuthi umfakisi wonakalisiwe, isinyathelo esingcono kakhulu ukususa ifayela kufolda yezinhlelo zokusebenza, ukhiphe udoti, bese ulanda iphakheji kusukela ekuqaleni . Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, i -Recovery Mode (Command + R ekuqaleni kwezinhlelo ze-Intel) ikuvumela ukuthi ufake kabusha i-macOS ngaphandle kokusula idatha yakho yomuntu siqu, ulungise noma yimaphi amafayela esistimu okungenzeka ukuthi onakele ngesikhathi senqubo ehlulekile.
Uma kungekho kulokhu okusebenza, inketho enzima kakhulu kodwa engenakugwenywa ukudala isifaki se-usb esisebenzayoUkusebenzisa i-Terminal kanye nomyalo createinstallmediaUngalahla uhlelo kudrayivu ye-USB bese uqala kabusha i-Mac yakho kusukela lapho. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi wenze ukufakwa kwesistimu ehlanzekile, kususa noma yimaphi amaphutha angaphambilini, yize kudinga ukuthi wenze ikhophi yasenqolobaneni ngaphambilini nge-Time Machine ukuze ungalahlekelwa ulwazi lwakho.
Uma unekhompyutha ene-chip yokuphepha ye-T2 noma i-Apple Silicon futhi iphutha liqhubeka, kungadingeka ukuthi ubuyisele i-firmware yedivayisi . Uma, ngemva kwayo yonke le mizamo, i-Mac ingabuyekezi, kungase kube nokwehluleka ngokomzimba ku-SSD noma ihadiwe ingase ingahambisani nenguqulo ye-macOS ozama ukuyifaka.
Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.