- Ukusebenzisa i-Disk Utility kanye ne-Recovery Mode ukulungisa ukwehluleka kwesistimu yamafayela.
- Izindlela zokulungisa ezithuthukisiwe zisebenzisa imiyalo ye-Terminal kanye namathuluzi avela eceleni.
- Ukuphathwa kwemvume yomsebenzisi kanye nokuvikelwa kobuqotho bohlelo ukuvimbela ukukhiya amafayela.
Ukuba nenkinga yokuqalisa ku-Mac kungaba yikhanda elibuhlungu ngempela, ikakhulukazi uma kuvela leyo miyalezo yamaphutha ecasulayo ekuvimbela ukuthi ungene ohlelweni. Nokho, ungakhathazeki, njengoba iningi lalezi zimo linesixazululo uma wazi ukuthi ungaqala kuphi nokuthi yimaphi amathuluzi onawo ukuze ikhompyutha yakho isebenze kahle.
Kusukela emaphutheni anengqondo ohlelweni lwamafayela kuya ezinkingeni zemvume ezikuvimbela ukuvula amafolda, i-macOS inikeza izindlela eziningana zokuxazulula lezi zinkinga. Kulesi sihloko, sizochaza indlela ngayinye, kusukela elula kuya kweyobuchwepheshe kakhulu, ukuze ukwazi ukubuyisela ukusebenza kwekhompyutha yakho ngaphandle kokuchitha imali eningi ekusekelweni kobuchwepheshe ngaphandle uma kudingeka ngempela.
Ukuxilongwa okuyisisekelo kanye nokuhlolwa
Ngaphambi kokungena ezindabeni eziyinkimbinkimbi, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukukhipha into elula. Qiniseka ukuthi intambo kagesi ixhunywe kahle nokuthi i-adaptha yamandla ayixhunyiwe. Uma une-MacBook, zama ukuyivula ngenkathi ixhunyiwe kodwa ngaphandle kwebhethri uma usola ukuthi ibhethri lifile, njengoba ibhethri elinephutha lingavimbela inqubo yokuqalisa.
Ukusebenzisa i-Disk Utility kanye ne-First Aid
Uma uhlelo lungalayishi ngokugcwele, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukufaka i-Recovery Mode. Kuma-Mac ane-Apple Silicon, bamba inkinobho yamandla uze ubone izinketho zokuqalisa; ku-Intel Macs, sebenzisa i-Command + R. Uma use-Recovery Mode, khetha i-Disk Utility. Icebiso elibalulekile ukuya ku-View bese ukhetha i-Show All Devices ukuze ubone isakhiwo esiphelele seziqukathi namavolumu.
Umthetho wegolide lapha ukulungisa kusukela phansi kuya phezulu. Qala ngevolumu yokugcina ohlwini (isibonelo, i-Macintosh HD – Idatha), sebenzisa umsebenzi we-First Aid, bese usebenza ngendlela yakho uye esitsheni bese ekugcineni uye kudivayisi ebonakalayo. Uma inkinobho yokulungisa impunga, mane weqe leso sinyathelo. Uma uhlelo lukucela iphasiwedi, faka iphasiwedi yakho yomlawuli ukuze uvule ivolumu.
Kuthiwani uma i-Disk Utility ingakwazi ukulungisa idiski?
Uma uthola ukuthi ithuluzi lendabuko liyahluleka, kungaba ngenxa yezizathu ezintathu: idiski inemikhakha emibi ngokomzimba , ikhebula noma i-port ingcolile noma yonakele, noma kunenkinga yesofthiwe ejulile. Ngaphambi kokuzama noma yikuphi ukulungiswa okunamandla, kubalulekile ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yedatha yakho bese uzama ukuxazulula amaphutha okufunda nokubhala kuma-drive akho esitoreji . Amathuluzi afana neDisk Drill akuvumela ukuthi udale ikhophi yasenqolobaneni ye-byte-byte yedrayivu, ukuvimbela ukulahleka kwamafayela unomphela uma idiski ihluleka ngesikhathi senqubo yokulungisa.
Ezinye izindlela zokulungisa ezithuthukisiwe
- Imodi yokutakula: Ngezinye izikhathi, ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza ngaphandle kohlelo lokusebenza kuvimbela izinqubo ezisebenzayo ukuthi zingaphazamisi, okuvumela ukuhlanza okujulile.
- Ukusebenzisa enye i-Mac: Xhuma idrayivu yakho kwenye ikhompyutha ye-Apple. Lokhu kuzosiza ekunqumeni ukuthi inkinga ikudrayivu noma ukuthi i-Mac yakho inephutha. amachweba agugile.
- Umyalo we-FSCK ku-Terminal: Ukuze kube lula kakhulu, ukungena kwiModi Yomsebenzisi Oyedwa noma ukuvula iTheminali kwiModi Yokubuyisela kukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise
sudo fsck -fy /dev/diskXLo myalo u- ukuzihlola okunamandla okungasindisa izinhlelo zamafayela ezonakele. - I-CHKDSK ku-Windows: Uma idiski i-ExFAT noma i-FAT32, i-PC ye-Windows ingasebenzisa i-CHKDSK ukuze ifake idatha. amaphutha okuqondisa afanele lokho i-macOS engayinaki ngezinye izikhathi.
Njengendlela yokugcina, uma kungekho okunye okusebenza kahle, ukufometha kuyindlela engcono. Ukusula idrayivu kususa isakhiwo esonakele futhi kuphawule imikhakha emibi ukuze uhlelo lungaphinde lubhalele yona, yize lokhu kusho ukulahlekelwa yiyo yonke idatha.
Ukufinyelela amafayela nokuphathwa kwemvume
Izimvume zinquma ukuthi ubani ongafunda, abhale, noma asuse ifayela. Ngaphambilini, lokhu bekuphathwa ngenkinobho ku-Disk Utility, kodwa kusukela ku-macOS El Capitan, i-System Integrity Protection (SIP) ibilokhu itholakala . Lesi sici sivikela ngokuzenzakalelayo amafayela abalulekile, sisusa isidingo sokuwalungisa ngesandla kumafolda esistimu.
Noma kunjalo, izinkinga zivame ukuqhubeka kufolda yasekhaya yomsebenzisi, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuthutha idatha. Uma ubona ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza alugcini izintandokazi noma uthola iphutha " lokuntuleka kwezimvume" , ungachofoza kwesokudla ifayela, ukhethe okuthi Thola Ulwazi, bese ulungisa izilungiselelo Zokwabelana kanye Nezimvume. Ezimweni ezilukhuni kakhulu, kunezindlela ezifana ne-CleanMyMac ezenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ukulungiswa kwezimvume zomsebenzisi , okufana nalokho okuchazwe esigabeni sokuphatha izimvume kanye nezandiso zokuhlola ku-macOS.
Amaphutha avamile nezincazelo zawo
Ngezinye izikhathi i-Disk Utility ibonisa amakhodi ayimfihlo. Amaphutha e-SMART avame ukukhombisa ukuthi i -firmware isiphelelwe yisikhathi noma ukuthi idiski iyahluleka ngokomzimba. I-Exit Code 8 iyisibonakaliso esicacile sokuthi uhlelo lwefayela lonakele kakhulu futhi cishe ludinga ifomethi ephelele . Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iphutha 69716 livame ukwenzeka kuma-SSD angewona ama-Apple ngenxa yokungalingani kwe-firmware.
Uma inkinga iqhubeka ngemuva kokuzama i-Safe Mode (Shift key), ukusetha kabusha i-NVRAM/PRAM (Option + Command + P + R), kanye nokufaka kabusha i-macOS, indlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza ukuxhumana nochwepheshe bokubuyisa idatha . Banehadiwe ekhethekile yokukhipha ulwazi kumadiski anomonakalo wemishini okungekho software engayilungisa.
Ukugcina isipele esisesikhathini yisona kuphela isiqinisekiso sangempela ngokumelene nalokhu kwehluleka. Ngokuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa okuhlakaniphile kweDisk Utility, ukuphatha izimvume nge-SIP, kanye nokusebenzisa i-Terminal ezimweni ezibucayi, kungenzeka ukuxazulula iningi lokuphahlazeka kwebhuthi kanye nokufunda amaphutha kunoma iyiphi i-Mac yesimanje.
Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.