- Imbangela eyinhloko yezimpawu ezingavamile kumibhalo engezansi ukungqubuzana kokubhala ikhodi phakathi kwefayela le-SRT kanye nesidlali.
- Ukushintsha ikhodi yemibhalo engezansi (i-UTF-8, i-UTF-8 ene-BOM noma i-ANSI) kuvame ukulungisa amaphutha kuma-accents, i-ñ kanye nezimpawu ezikhethekile.
- Isidlali kanye nedivayisi kuthonya indlela imibhalo engezansi eboniswa ngayo futhi kungaze kunganaki ngisho nezitayela nezikhundla ezithuthukisiwe.
- Ukusebenzisa abahleli abalula njenge-Notepad kukuvumela ukuthi ulungise izinkinga eziningi ngokushesha ngaphandle kwamathuluzi ayinkimbinkimbi.
Uma uke wadlala uhlelo lwe-TV noma i-movie futhi imibhalo yakho engezansi isiqalile ukuvela izimpawu ezingajwayelekile, ama-accent aphukile, noma i-ñ ithathelwe indawo izinhlamvu ezingajwayelekileUngakhathazeki, akuwena wedwa okwenzeke lokhu. Kungenye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu uma ulanda imibhalo engezansi noma usebenzisa amafayela e-SRT ngabadlali abahlukene.
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi cishe njalo kuxazululwa ngokushintsha inketho eyodwa eqondile: i ukufaka ikhodi kufayela lemibhalo engezansi noma indlela umdlali azichaza ngayo. Ngezinguquko ezimbalwa ezilula, ngemizuzu embalwa ungabona izingxoxo ezinamazwi agqamile, izimpawu zemibuzo, o-ñ, kanye nezimpawu ezikhethekile njengoba bekufanele zivele kusukela ekuqaleni.
Kungani imibhalo engezansi ivela nezimpawu ezingavamile noma ingabonakali nhlobo?
Ukuze uqonde inkinga, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ifayela le-SRT alilutho olungaphezu kwalokho ifayela lombhalo ocacile elinefomethi elula kakhulu: izinombolo zomugqa, izitembu zesikhathi kanye nombhalo ongezansi. Okuwukuphela kwento ewuhlukanisa nefayela elijwayelekile le-.txt yisandiso se-.srt kanye nendlela ulwazi oluhlelwe ngayo.
Inkinga iqala lapho ukufaka ikhodi kuzinhlamvuKunezindinganiso ezahlukene (i-ANSI, i-UTF-8, i-UTF-16, i-"UTF-8 ene-BOM", njll.) ezichaza indlela uhlamvu ngalunye, uphawu, noma ukugcizelela okugcinwe ngayo ngaphakathi kwefayela. Uma umbhalo ongezansi ugcinwa kokunye ukufaka ikhodi futhi umdlali ezama ukukufunda njengokungathi kungenye, izinhlamvu ezingavamile ezidumile ziyavela lapho kufanele zibe khona. izimpawu zokugcizelela, o-ñ noma izimpawu zokubhala.
NgesiSpanishi lokhu kuphawuleka kakhulu ngezinhlamvu ezifana ne- ñ kanye nonkamisa abagqamileEsikhundleni sokubona "ingoma," kuvela into efana nethi "ingoma" noma "isiSpanishi", noma ngisho nezikwele, amadayimane, noma izimpawu zemibuzo. Lolu uphawu olujwayelekile lokuthi kukhona ukungqubuzana phakathi kokufakwa kwekhodi kwefayela nalokho umdlali akulindele.
Kuvamile kulezi zinsuku ukuthi imibhalo engezansi ibe khona UTF-8Ngoba kuyindinganiso yesimanje esekela cishe zonke izilimi nezimpawu ngaphandle kwenkinga. Isebenza kahle kakhulu... abadlali besimanje njenge-VLC kanye nabadlali bamanjeIzinsizakalo zokusakaza, abahleli bombhalo, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza konke kusekela i-UTF-8. Isihloko esenziwe kahle sivame ukufakwa ikhodi ku-UTF-8 futhi sibonakala kahle kumakhompyutha nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibuyekeziwe.
Kwezinye izimo ezithile, ikakhulukazi ngezinhlelo ezindala noma ukucushwa okungavamile, umdlali ulindele ukuthi ifayela lingagcini nje ngokuba kwifomethi ye-UTF-8, kodwa futhi lifake umaka omncane ekuqaleni obizwa ngokuthi I-BOM (I-Byte Order Mark)Uma silondoloza ifayela njenge-"UTF-8 ene-BOM", sifaka isiginesha sokuqala abanye abadlali abasidingayo. thola ikhodi ngendlela efanele.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi ngu ANSILokhu kuyindlela yokubhala ikhodi endala nelinganiselwe kakhulu encike kakhulu olimini noma esifundeni esilungiselelwe ohlelweni. Abadlali abaningi abadala noma i-firmware ye-TV esiphelelwe yisikhathi basalindele imibhalo engezansi ye-ANSI, futhi uma ubanika ifayela le-UTF-8, balichaza kabi, okuholela ezinhlamvini ezivamile ezonakele njengezimpawu kanye no-ñ.
Into ebalulekile okufanele uyiqonde ukuthi ayikho inketho eyodwa esebenza kuyo yonke into. Kuye ngokuthi umdlali udlala ngani, inguqulo yohlelo, ngisho nohlelo lokusebenza, inketho engcono kakhulu kungaba... I-UTF-8, i-UTF-8 ene-BOM, noma i-ANSIYingakho ikhambi livame ukuhilela ukuzama izinhlobo ezimbili noma ezintathu uze uthole leyo eyenza imibhalo engezansi ibukeke ijwayelekile futhi.
Indlela yokulungisa imibhalo engezansi enezinhlamvu ezingavamile isinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Indlela esheshayo nejwayelekile yokulungisa umbhalo ongezansi ophukile yile Vula ifayela le-SRT ngomhleli wombhalo oyisisekelo (njenge-Notepad ku-Windows) bese uyilondoloza futhi, ushintsha ikhodi. Asikho isidingo sokuhlela imigqa yengxoxo noma ukulungisa izikhathi, vele ushintshe indlela egcinwa ngayo ngaphakathi.
Ku-Windows, inqubo ejwayelekile ingaba yinto efana nale: zibeke phezu kwefayela le-.srt, yenza Chofoza ngakwesokudla kufayela bese ukhetha okuthi "Vula nge" → IncwajanaLokhu kuzokukhombisa konke okuqukethwe: izinombolo zomugqa, izitembu zesikhathi, kanye nengxoxo. Awudingi ukuhlela noma yini ngaphakathi ngaphandle kokuthi ufuna ukulungisa iphutha lokuthayipha.
Uma ifayela le-SRT selivuliwe ku-Notepad, udinga ukuya ku- Ifayela → Londoloza njenge…Efasiteleni elivelayo, ngaphezu kwegama kanye nefolda yendawo oya kuyo, uzobona imenyu eyehlayo enenketho ethi "Ukufaka ikhodi". Yilapho isihluthulelo sayo yonke into sikhona.
Ukuhlolwa kokuqala okunengqondo ukulondoloza ifayela ku UTF-8Uma isikhethiwe kakade, ungazama ukuyishintsha ibe yi-ANSI, futhi uma umhleli wakho ekuvumela, ibe yi-"UTF-8 ene-BOM". Kuwusizo kakhulu ukwengeza okuthile egameni, isibonelo "Isihloko Esingezansi-UTF8.srt" noma "Isihloko Esingezansi-ANSI.srt", ku ukwazi ukuthi iyiphi inguqulo oyihlolayo kumdlali wakho.
Ngemva kokulondoloza ifayela ngekhodi entsha, kufanele nje Layisha kabusha imibhalo engezansi kusidlali sakho bese uhlola ukuthi izimpawu zokugcizelela, u-ñ, kanye nezimpawu ezikhethekile manje ziboniswa kahle. Uma zisabonakala ngokungalungile, phinda inqubo, uzame ukufaka ikhodi ehlukile uze uthole leyo esebenza kudivayisi yakho ethile.
Okufanele ukwenze uma izimpawu zokugcizelela kanye no-ñ ziqhubeka nokwehluleka
Kwezinye izimo, noma ngabe ushintshe ikhodi, izinkinga nge ama-accent, izimpawu zombuzo eziguquliwe noma ñ Ziyaqhubeka. Lokhu kuvame ukukhombisa ukuthi kukhona ukungafani okuthile phakathi kwalokho umdlali akulindele nendlela eqondile umhleli wombhalo alondoloza ngayo ifayela.
Uma ukonga njenge-UTF-8 kungazithuthukisi izinto, kufanelekile ukuzama inketho yokuthi "I-UTF-8 ene-BOM"okuyinto eba nesidingo esikhulu ezinhlelweni ezithile. Abanye abadlali, uma bengatholi i-BOM ekuqaleni kwefayela, bacabanga ukuthi izinhlamvu zisekhodini ehlukile noma baxube izilungiselelo zangaphakathi, futhi lokho kubangela izinhlamvu ezonakele.
Okuphambene nakho kungenzeka: umbhalo ongezansi wokuqala usesimweni se-UTF-8, futhi ngumdlali wakho omdala osilindile. Amafayela e-ANSI alungiselelwe iSpanishiKulezo zimo, lapho kuguqulwa ifayela libe yi-ANSI kusuka kumhleli wombhalo, umdlali uqala ukuhumusha kahle ama-accents kanye nohlamvu ñ.
Enye inkomba ewusizo ukuqhathanisa ukuthi yimaphi amadivayisi abonisa imibhalo engezansi ngendlela efanele nokuthi yimaphi angabonisi. Uma konke kubukeka kuphelele kukhompyutha enesidlali sesimanje njenge-VLC noma esifanayo, kodwa kuvela izimpawu ezingajwayelekile ku-TV noma kusidlali esidala, kungenzeka ukuthi kuzodingeka... Khiqiza ikhophi ye-SRT ngefomethi ye-ANSI. kuphela kuleyo divayisi.
Kodwa-ke, uma ifayela libukeka libi kubadlali abahlukene kanye namapulatifomu kusukela ekuqaleni, kungenzeka ukuthi I-SRT igcinwe ngendlela engafanele kusukela ekuqaleni. (Isibonelo, ihlelwe kusetshenziswa ikhodi engahloniphi izinhlamvu zesiSpanishi). Kuleso simo, kungadingeka uhlole ifayela ngomhleli othuthuke kakhulu okubonisa ngokucacile ikhodi yalo futhi okuvumela ukuthi uliguqule ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa.
Ithonya lomdlali nedivayisi kumibhalo engezansi
Akuyona yonke inkinga ekhona efayeleni: izikhathi eziningi kuba yi- isidlali noma uhlelo lokusebenza olusebenzisayo ukubuka ividiyo Leyo efaka isiphanyeko ekusebenzeni. Uhlelo ngalunye luchaza ukufakwa kwekhodi kombhalo, izitayela zemibhalo engezansi, ngisho nendawo lapho kufanele zivele khona esikrinini ngendlela yalo.
Ezinhlelweni zesimanje, ezinezidlali ezibuyekeziwe kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezaziwayo, ngokuvamile kuba nokuhambisana okuhle ne I-UTF-8 kanye nemibhalo engezansi efakiwe ngaphakathi kwamafayela evidiyo I-MKV, i-MP4 noma okufanayo. Kodwa kwamanye ama-Smart TV noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezitholayo (i-"app receiver" evamile ye-TV) ukwesekwa kulinganiselwe kakhulu futhi baphoqa indlela yabo yokubonisa umbhalo.
Lokhu kubi kakhulu uma kwenzeka i-anime, abalandeli noma imibhalo engezansi "yezimpawu nezingoma"lapho umbhalo kumele uvele eceleni kwezimpawu zesiJapane, ubekwe phezu kwesithombe, noma uhlale esikrinini ngenkathi uphawu lusabonakala. Eziningi zalezi zihloko ezingezansi zinezitayela nezikhundla ezichazwe kahle ngaphakathi kwefayela.
Uma umdlali enquma ukunganaki lezo zitayela futhi azibeke ezakhe, umphumela uba ukuthi imibhalo engezansi igcina iphelile zinqwabelene phezulu, zihambisana, ziyakhanya, noma zinyamalale ngokushesha kakhuluIfayela ngokwalo lingase liphelele futhi libukeke lihle kubadlali abaphelele, kodwa lolo hlelo lokusebenza aluhloniphi izilungiselelo zalo.
Ngeshwa, kulezi zimo ngokuvamile asikho isisombululo esiyisimangaliso esivela ngaphakathi kwefayela le-SRT uqobo, ikakhulukazi uma inkinga iku- injini yombhalo ongezansi yedivayisi noma yohlelo lokusebenzaNgezinye izikhathi ungathuthukisa izinto kancane ngokuguqula uhlobo lwemibhalo engezansi (isibonelo, kusukela kufomethi ethuthukisiwe kuya ku-SRT elula), kodwa uma umamukeli ephikelela ekuphoqeleleni izitayela, inketho ephumelela kakhulu ngokuvamile ukushintsha abadlali noma ukuthumela okuqukethwe ku-TV ngenye indlela.
Izimpawu ezikhethekile ezihlokweni ezingezansi: &, %, @ njalo njalo
Ngaphandle kwezinkinga zakudala nge-accents kanye ne-ñ, kukhona enye inkinga evame ukukhathazeka labo abahumusha noma abahlela imibhalo engezansi: ukusetshenziswa kwezimpawu ezikhethekile ezifana no-&, $, %, @, # kanye nezinye ezifanayoSekuyisikhathi eside kuxoxwa ngokuthi laba balingisi bangaba yini amaphutha kubadlali abathile noma cha.
Emisebenzini eminingi yokuhumusha ngokubambisana, kwamiswa imithetho eqinile yokuthi Bakhawulele ukusetshenziswa kwezimpawu ezithile ngenxa yokwesaba ukuthi bazophula imibhalo engezansi kumadivayisi amadala. Abasebenzisi bacelwe ukuthi babike noma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile abazifakile ukuze abathuthukisi bakwazi ukuhlola izinkinga futhi, uma kudingeka, bazilungise ngaphambi kokushicilela izinguqulo zokugcina.
Okuhlangenwe nakho eminyakeni embalwa edlule kukhombisile ukuthi, kubadlali abaningi bamanje, Izimpawu ezijwayelekile ezifana no-& noma u-% azibangeli amaphutha amakhulu Zingasetshenziswa ngaphandle kwenkinga enkulu, inqobo nje uma ifayela lifakwe ikhodi ngendlela efanele (ikakhulukazi i-UTF-8 noma i-ANSI, kuye ngokuthi kwenzekani). Kodwa-ke, kusanconywa ukuthi ungazisebenzisi ngokweqile futhi uhloniphe imithetho yesipelingi.
Inkinga ehlukile ihilela izimpawu ezithile ezingavamile, inhlanganisela engavamile, noma ukusetshenziswa kokudala okuphambene nokuvamile. Lokhu kungaholela ekungahambelani ngezikhathi ezithile, yingakho amaqembu amaningi abhala phansi akhetha gcina umhlahlandlela wokusetshenziswa kwezimpawuBafake kuphela uma benikela ngokuthile futhi baqaphe ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini umsebenzisi obika amaphutha kubadlali abathile.
Ngokuvamile baphathwa ngendlela ehlukile i-ellipsis yokuqala (abanye abafuna ukukusebenzisa ekuqaleni kochungechunge ngalunye ukuphawula ukuqhubeka), njengoba kungacaci ukuthi zingathinta yini izinhlelo ezithile futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, zingahlanganisa imibhalo engezansi ngokubonakalayo ngaphandle kokwengeza okuningi. Lesi sihloko sivame ukuxoxwa ngaso ezingxoxweni zangaphakathi nasezinkundleni ukuze kunqunywe ukuthi ziyazivumela, ziyazilawula, noma ziyazivimbela.
Imibhalo engezansi efakwe ku-MKV kanye nezitayela ezingahlonishwa
Esinye isimo esivamile yilesi Amavidiyo e-MKV anemibhalo engezansi efakiwe Zibukeka ziphelele kusidlali sedeskithophu, kodwa ziyawohloka uma zithunyelwa ku-Smart TV noma kuhlelo lokusebenza oluthile. Kulezi zimo, asikhulumi nje ngokufaka ikhodi yombhalo, kodwa futhi nezitayela ezithuthukisiwe kanye nokubekwa.
Imibhalo engezansi eminingi efakiwe, ikakhulukazi ku-anime, ama-movie anezihloko ezikusikrini, noma okuqukethwe okubonakalayo kakhulu, asebenzisa amafomethi avumela beka umbhalo ezindaweni ezithile, shintsha imibala, osayizi, sebenzisa amafonti akhethekile futhi ugcine imigqa ethile esikrinini ngenkathi izinto zenzeka ngemuva.
Uma ubuka ifayela le-MKV kusidlali esisekela lezo zitayela (isibonelo, kukhompyutha enohlelo olusekela ifomethi kahle), konke kuvela kahle. Kodwa uma uthumela lelo fayela elifanayo kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Smart TV, umamukeli angase angalibonisi kahle. Unganaki izitayela ngokuphelele bese uguqula yonke into ibe imibhalo engezansi engenalutho, ibekwe phakathi noma inqwabelene phezulu, inesikhathi esingafanele futhi ngaphandle kokuhlonipha inhloso yokuqala.
Uphawu olujwayelekile ukuthi imibhalo okufanele ihambisane nophawu lwesiJapane iyavela esikhundleni salokho. emgqeni owodwa phezulu kakhuluZiyagoqana noma ziyakhanya okwesikhashana bese zinyamalala ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Lokhu akusho ukuthi ifayela lonakele, kodwa kunalokho kusho ukuthi isidlali asiklanyelwe ukuphatha lolo hlobo lwesihlokwana njengoba kuhlosiwe.
Kulesi simo, into ephumelela kakhulu ongayenza ukubheka indlela yokudlala egcina ukulawula imibhalo engezansiUngasebenzisa isidlali sangaphandle esixhunywe ku-TV, uhlelo lokusebenza oluhlukile olusekela kangcono izitayela zemibhalo engezansi, noma ngisho nokuguqula imibhalo engezansi ibe yifomethi elula uma kudingeka. Ngeshwa, uma uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-TV lunquma ukukhubaza izitayela zemibhalo engezansi, akukho okuningi ongakwenza ngefayela le-SRT noma le-MKV uqobo.
Ukusebenzisa i-Notepad ukushintsha ikhodi ye-SRT
Uma sibuyela ohlangothini olusebenzayo, enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu zamafayela e-SRT ukuthi angaba hlela ngamathuluzi ayisisekelo njenge-Notepadngaphandle kwesidingo sesofthiwe ekhethekile yokufaka amagama angezansi. Lokhu kwenza ukushintsha ukufaka ikhodi kube inqubo efinyelelekayo kunoma yimuphi umsebenzisi.
Uma uvula ifayela nge-Notepad, uzobona ibhulokhi ngayinye enenombolo, ibanga lesikhathi, kanye nomugqa owodwa noma ngaphezulu wombhalo. Into ebalulekile ukuthi ungashintshi lutho esakhiweni Uma ufuna ukulungisa inkinga yezinhlamvu ezingajwayelekile kuphela: ukudlala ngezikhathi noma ukususa izinombolo kungalimaza lonke ifayela.
Icebo ukuya ngqo ku- Ifayela → Londoloza njenge… Futhi naka izinto ezimbili: igama (ukuze ungalibhali ngaphezulu uma ungafuni) kanye nemenyu eyehlayo ethi "Encoding". Lapho ungakhetha phakathi kwamafomethi ahlukene, ngokuvamile i-ANSI, i-UTF-8, kanye, kuye ngenguqulo, i-"UTF-8 ene-BOM" noma efanayo.
Kungumqondo omuhle ukuba nekhophi yasenqolobaneni yemibhalo engezansi yokuqala ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuzama. Ungagcina izinguqulo ezifana ne-"movie-is-utf8.srt", "movie-is-ansi.srt", noma i-"movie-is-utf8-bom.srt" bese uya ukuhlola ngayinye kumdlali wakho kuze kube yilapho sibona ukuthi iyiphi eveza kahle ama-accents kanye nezinye izinhlamvu.
Uma, ngemva kwemizamo eminingana yokubhala ikhodi okuhlukile, imibhalo engezansi isabonakala ingalungile kudivayisi ethile, inkinga kungenzeka kakhulu... kumdlali uqobo noma kuzilungiselelo zesifunda kohlelo. Kulezo zimo, kungasiza ukubuyekeza izilungiselelo zolimi, isifunda noma umthombo wemibhalo engezansi, noma ngisho nokusesha izibuyekezo zesofthiwe.
Ngamafuphi, amaphutha amaningi emibhalo engezansi anezimpawu ezingavamile angalungiswa ngezinguquko ezimbalwa ezisheshayo zokufaka ikhodi kanye nokubekezela okuncane ukuzama ukuhlukahluka okuhlukile. Uma usuthole ifomethi umdlali wakho ojwayelekile ayiqonda kangcono, mane nje... Phinda leyo nqubo efanayo ngemibhalo engezansi yesikhathi esizayo ukukhohlwa ngenkinga isikhathi eside.
Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.