Cishe uthole umlayezo ku-X noma ku-WhatsApp uxwayisa ngokuthi i-Big Tech manje isingafunda konke okubhalayo ngaphandle kwemvume yejaji. Lo msindo wedijithali uqhume kakhulu ngoba iPhalamende laseYurophu linikeze imvume yokuvuselelwa kohlaka lwezomthetho olwaziwa ngokuthi Ukulawula Ingxoxo 1.0Empeleni, kuyisinyathelo esenzelwe ukulandelela nokususa okuqukethwe kokuhlukunyezwa kwezingane ngokocansi ku-inthanethi, kodwa kudale isiphithiphithi sangempela phakathi kwalabo abavikela ngokuqinile ilungelo lobumfihlo.
Isimo siyinkimbinkimbi ngoba asibhekene nomthetho omusha ngokuphelele, kodwa sibhekene nokwelulwa komthethonqubo owawusuvele usebenza futhi usuphelelwe yisikhathi. Inhloso iwukuthi vikela abancaneUmgomo awuphikiswa, kodwa impi yangempela isekusetshenzisweni. Impikiswano igxile ekutheni kuyamukeleka yini ukuthi ama-algorithms azenzakalelayo abukeze izingxoxo zethu zangasese ukuze kutholakale amaphethini asolisayo, kuvule inqwaba yezinselele mayelana nokuthi ukuphepha kugcina kuphi nokuthi ubumfihlo buqala kuphi. ukubhekwa kwabantu abaningi kwedatha yethu.
Iyini ngempela i-Chat Control 1.0 futhi isebenza kanjani?
Ukuze siqale ibhizinisi, i-Chat Control 1.0 yigama elivamile le-Regulation (EU) 2021/1232. Lo mthetho uwuhlobo lwe-patch yesikhashana eguqula i-ePrivacy Directive ukuze ivumele izinsizakalo zemiyalezo kanye nezezinkundla zokuxhumana ukuthi... skena imiyalezo befuna izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zezingane. Ngemva kwesikhathi sokungasebenzi kusukela ngo-Ephreli, iPhalamende laseYurophu linqume ukuthi lolu hlelo luzoqhubeka lusebenza kuze kube ngu-Ephreli 3, 2028, kuyilapho imithetho yokugcina isabhalwa.
Okudingeka kucace ukuthi lolu hlobo lomthetho ngokuzithandela kwamapulatifomuNgamanye amazwi, i-Meta, i-Google, noma i-Microsoft ingakhetha ukusebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe ukuthola nokubika ukuxhashazwa, kodwa ayibophekile ngokomthetho ukubusebenzisa kuwo wonke amasevisi ayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthetho uthi amathuluzi kumele abe ngokungaphazamisi ngangokunokwenzekaukuvimbela izinhlelo ukuthi zingabonisi okuqukethwe okuvamile kwezingxoxo futhi zigxile kuphela emaphethini athile kakhulu obugebengu.
Inkinga enkulu: Ukubethela kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekugcineni
Yilapho izinto ziba mnandi khona. Abasebenzisi abaningi besaba ukuthi i-WhatsApp noma i-Signal ngeke isavikeleka. Kodwa-ke, umbhalo ovunyiwe uhlanganisa izichibiyelo ezithi khipha ngokusobala Ukuxhumana okusebenzisa ukubethela kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekugcineni (E2EE). Lokhu kusho ukuthi, ngokwemfundiso, uma umlayezo uhamba ngokuphephile usuka kufoni yakho ephathekayo uye kowamukeli, ipulatifomu ayikwazi ukuwufunda endleleni ngoba ayinayo ikhiye yokuwuvula.
Kodwa qaphela, kukhona ugibe lobuchwepheshe lapha olubizwa ngokuthi ukuskena ohlangothini lweklayenti noma ukuskena ohlangothini lweklayenti. Abanye ochwepheshe bezokuphepha kwe-inthanethi baxwayisa ngokuthi noma ngabe umlayezo ubethelwe lapho uthunyelwa, uhlelo lokusebenza lusengahlaziya okuqukethwe. ngaphakathi kwefoni kusuka kumthumeli ngaphambi nje kokuba ulwazi luvinjwe. Uma lokhu kusetshenziswe, ukubethela kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekugcineni bekuyoba yicebo, njengoba ukulawula bekuzosetshenziswa emthonjeni, kugwenywe ukuvikelwa kwenethiwekhi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumelwe sikhumbule ukuthi akuwona wonke amanethiwekhi afanayo. Nakuba i-Signal ibhala yonke into ngokuzenzakalelayo, kunezinkundla ezifana ne-TikTok, i-Reddit, noma i-Instagram lapho Ukubethela akuyona into evamileLokhu kushiya lezo zingxoxo zichayeke kulolu hlobo lokuhlaziya okuzenzakalelayo ngaphandle kokuba umsebenzisi abe nokulawula phezu kwakho, ngakho-ke kuyalulekwa ukwazi Ungazivimba kanjani izingxoxo ku-Facebook Messenger futhi uthole ubumfihlo.
Umehluko obalulekile phakathi kwe-Chat Control 1.0 kanye ne-2.0
Kuvamile kakhulu ukuthi zombili izinhlobo zidideke ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, kodwa zihlukile. Nakuba inguqulo 1.0 iyisandiso sesikhashana nesingokuzithandela, Ukulawula Ingxoxo 2.0 Lesi yisiphakamiso sokugcina esibekwe etafuleni yi-EU Council. Umehluko omkhulu ukuthi inguqulo 2.0 iphakamisa ukuthi ukuskena kufanele Kuphoqelekile kuwo wonke amapulatifomu, ngaphandle kokukhetha, futhi hhayi nje ithuba lobuchwepheshe.
- Isitoreji sedatha: Ku-version 1.0, idatha kumele isuswe ngokushesha uma kungekho okusolisayo, futhi okungenani ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-12. I-version 2.0 iguquguquka kancane ukuze ivumele uphenyo lwezomthetho.
- Ukuqinisekiswa kweminyaka yobudala: Inguqulo 2.0 yethula isidingo esiphikisanayo sokuthi thola iminyaka yabasebenzisi ukunciphisa izingozi, into ezwakala njengephupho elibi kulabo abakwazisayo ukungaziwa.
- Isibopho: Sisuke ku-"can do the scan" (1.0) saya ku-"must do the scan" (2.0).
Icebo lomthetho eliphikisanayo eBrussels
Okushiye ukunambitheka okubi emilonyeni yama-MEP amaningi akusiwona nje umthetho ngokwawo, kodwa nendlela owaphasiswa ngayo. Kuvele ukuthi iPhalamende lase livele lenqabe ukwelulwa kwe-Chat Control 1.0 ngoMashi. Ukuze kuguqulwe amatafula, i- inqubo ephuthumayo ekufundweni kwesibili. Lokhu kwashintsha imithetho yomdlalo: ukuze kuguqulwe umthetho, iningi elilula lalingasanele; iningi manje lase lidingeka. iningi eliphelele lamavoti angu-361.
Lesi sinyathelo, esisekelwa yi-European People's Party, sivumele ukuthi umthethonqubo uphasiswe ngaphambi nje kwekhefu lasehlobo, isikhathi lapho ukunaka komphakathi kwehla khona kanye nokungabikho emihlanganweni ye-plenary kusebenzela labo abafuna beka lesi silinganisoKubagxeki kanye nama-MEP afana noMarkéta Gregorová, lokhu kuwukwephulwa kwemithetho yenqubo ecindezela imithethonqubo yedijithali ngesango elingemuva, kusetshenziswa ukuvikelwa kwezingane njengesivikelo sokunciphisa ubumfihlo bezakhamuzi.
Namuhla, sizithola sisesimweni lapho amathuluzi okuthola ngokuzenzakalelayo, asekelwe kuma-algorithms angahlolwanga esidlangalaleni, enegunya lokusebenza ngokukhululekile kumasevisi e-imeyili angabethelwe kanye namanethiwekhi omphakathi. Ibhalansi phakathi kokuphepha komphakathi kanye nelungelo lobumfihlo bokuxhumana isalokhu iyincithakalo, lapho ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka ngokushesha kunomthetho, kodwa lapho ukuqapha kwe-algorithmic Kubonakala sengathi kancane kancane iyanda.
Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.