Ungawashintsha kanjani amafayela we-.ini noma we-.cfg emidlalweni yevidiyo ngokuphepha nangempumelelo

Ukushintsha amafayela okumisa kumageyimu evidiyo, njengamafayela adumile okuthi .ini noma .cfg, sekuyinto evamile kubo bobabili abadlali abafuna ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo ukuzizwisa kwabo nalabo abafuna ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwegeyimu. Nakuba kwabaningi lesi sihloko singase sizwakale "njengamaqhinga ekhompyutha," iqiniso liwukuthi noma ubani angafunda ukuhlela lezi zinhlobo zamafayela. Lapha, sichaza konke odinga ukukwazi ukuze ukwenze ngokuphepha futhi usebenzise ngokugcwele amathuba lawa mafayela.

Uma udlala ku-PC, cishe uhlangabezane namagama afana nokuthi ".ini files" noma ".cfg files" kokufundisa, izinkundla, noma amazwana mayelana nama-tweaks nama-mods. Nakuba lawa mafayela ehoxisiwe ngandlela-thile ukuze avune amanye amafomethi afana ne-XML noma i-JSON, asabalulekile kumageyimu amaningi, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ekugcineni ukulungiselelwa, izibalo, noma izilungiselelo ezingatholakali kumamenyu avamile. Kulo mhlahlandlela, funda konke odinga ukukwazi ngesakhiwo sazo, imisebenzi, imikhawulo, namathiphu asebenzayo wokuwahlela ngendlela efanele ngaphandle kokwenza impilo yakho ibe nzima.

Ayini amafayela we-.ini kanye ne-.cfg futhi asetshenziselwa ini?

Ifayela elinesandiso se-.ini noma .cfg ngokuyisisekelo liyifayela lombhalo ongenalutho eligcina izilungiselelo noma idatha eqondene nezinhlelo namageyimu evidiyo. Lawa mafayela asetshenziselwa ukugcina yonke into kusukela kokuthandwayo komsebenzisi (ulimi, umculo/ukwenza kusebenze umsindo, izilawuli ngokwezifiso) kuya kudatha ethuthuke kakhulu njengezibalo, uhlu lwezimpahla, noma izimpumelelo ezivuliwe.

Esikhathini esidlule, lawa mafayela ayebalulekile Windows nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ngendlela efanele. Isibonelo, iWindows esetshenzisiwe i-boot.ini okwakho ibhuthiniAma-CD asebenzisa amafayela we-.ini ukuze asebenze ngokuzenzakalelayo, futhi imidlalo eminingi yakudala isawagcina ukuze alondoloze idatha yegeyimu noma okuthandwayo kwabadlali.

Namuhla, nakuba amafomethi afana ne-XML abelokhu ethatha indawo ethi .ini kanye ne-.cfg kwezinye izihloko ngenxa yokuhlukahluka kwazo okukhulu, imidlalo yevidiyo eminingi iyaqhubeka nokusebenzisa lawa mafayela ngenxa yobulula nokuhleleka kwawo kalula.

Indlela ifayela le-.ini elakhiwe ngayo

Isakhiwo sefayela le-.ini silula kakhulu futhi kulula ukusiqonda. Iqukethe "izigaba" kanye "nokhiye" ngaphakathi kwesigaba ngasinye, ngasinye esinikezwe inani elithile. Isibonelo:

sound_fx = 0 umculo = 1

Kulokhu, "Izilungiselelo" yisigaba, kuyilapho "i-sound_fx" kanye "nomculo" kuwukhiye, ngamavelu awo ahlukahlukene. Le nhlangano yenza kube lula kubo bobabili abantu nezinhlelo ukuthi bafunde ngokushesha noma balungise okuqukethwe kwabo.

Esinye isici esihle ukuthi Ungaba nezigaba ezimbalwa ezizimele ngokuphelele kwesinye, ngisho nokhiye abaphindaphindiwe kodwa ngamanani ahlukene kuye ngesigaba. Leyo:

inventory = 25 izimpilo = 2 inventory = 10 izimpilo = 1

Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi emidlalweni. yabadlali abaningi yendawo noma lapho ulondoloza izinketho zamaphrofayili ahlukene ngaphakathi komdlalo ofanayo.

Kungani ushintsha amafayela we-.ini noma we-.cfg emidlalweni yevidiyo?

Ukuhlela lawa mafayela kukuvumela ukuthi weqe izinketho ezitholakala kalula kumenyu yegeyimu. Ungavula izici ezithuthukile, uguqule izilungiselelo zesithombe, uthuthukise ukusebenza, wenze ngokwezifiso izilawuli, noma wenze nokugebenga noma uhlole imikhawulo yegeyimu.Phakathi kokusetshenziswa okuvame kakhulu, sithola:

• Lungisa ubunzima noma ukuziphatha kwe- IA: Shintsha amanani afihliwe ukuze wenze inselele ibe phezulu noma ibe phansi.
• Setha izinqamuleli zekhibhodi, izinqumo noma izindlela ezinemifanekiso: Kuhle uma imenyu yomdlalo inomkhawulo.
• Yenza kusebenze tricks, vula izindlela noma izinhlamvu: Eminye imidlalo yakhelwe ngezinketho eziyimfihlo ezifinyeleleka kalula ngale ndlela.
• Shintsha izibalo, i-inventory noma inqubekelaphambili: Iwusizo kakhulu kubahloli noma abadlali abafuna ukuhlola.

Izinzuzo nemikhawulo yokusebenza ngalolu hlobo lwamafayela

Amafayela we-.ini kanye ne-.cfg avelele ngokwawo Ukuhlela kalula: ungayivula nganoma yisiphi isihleli sombhalo njenge-Notepad futhi uguqule ngokushesha amanani owafunayo.Nokho, kukhona ukulinganiselwa okufanele kucatshangelwe:

• Ayifanelekile ukugcina imiqulu emikhulu yedathaUma uzama ukusindisa zonke izinto emdlalweni ngezakhiwo zazo, ukufunda nokubhala kuzohamba kancane kakhulu.
• isakhiwo esivaliweAwukwazi ukuhlanganisa izigaba ngaphakathi kwezinye izigaba noma unikeze amanani amaningi kukhiye ofanayo. Ifomethi ihlala ilandela isigaba sephethini → ukhiye → inani.
• Ifayela elilodwa kuphela elivuleka ngesikhathi (ezinjinini ezithile ezifana ne-Game Maker Studio). Uma udinga ukukhohlisa amafayela amaningi, uzodinga ukuvula nokuvala ngalinye ngokuhlukene.
• Akwelulekanga ukufunda/ukubhala ngesikhathi semicimbi yemvamisa ephezulu. njengesinyathelo noma Dweba emidlalweni yevidiyo, njengoba ukuyenza izikhathi eziningi ngomzuzwana kungase kubangele ukwehla.

Imisebenzi esemqoka yokukhohlisa amafayela e-.ini ezinjinini ezifana noMenzi Wegeyimu

Emkhakheni wokuthuthukiswa komdlalo wevidiyo, ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa i-Game Maker Studio, kukhona imisebenzi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi yokusebenza ngamafayela we-.ini. Lokhu kwenza kube lula kunoma yimuphi umsebenzisi ukuthi afake ukucushwa kanye nokuphathwa kwezwe ngokumane abize imisebenzi efanele.

• ini_vula(ifayela): Ivula ifayela elishiwo .ini.
• ini_vala(): Ivala ifayela elivuliwe futhi ingase ibuyisele okuqukethwe okugcwele kwefayela.
• ini_read_real(isigaba, ukhiye, inani_elimisiwe) / ini_read_string(isigaba, ukhiye, inani_elimisiwe): Ifunda amanani ezinombolo noma iyunithi yezinhlamvu zombhalo, ngenketho yokucacisa inani elizenzakalelayo uma ukhiye ungekho.
• ini_write_real(isigaba, ukhiye, inani) / ini_write_string(isigaba, ukhiye, inani): Ikuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze amanani ezinombolo noma ombhalo ngaphansi kwesigaba esishiwo kanye nokhiye.
• ukhiye_ukhona(isigaba, ukhiye) / Isigaba_sikhona(isigaba): Ihlola ubukhona bokhiye noma izigaba. Iwusizo kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ngaphambi kokubhala noma ukufunda.
• ini_key_delete(isigaba, ukhiye) / ini_section_delete(isigaba): Isusa okhiye noma zonke izingxenye ukuze ibuyekeze ifayela futhi iligcine lihlanzekile.
• ini_vula_kusuka_kuyunithi yezinhlamvu: Ivula ifayela lesikhashana elithi .ini kusukela kuyunithi yezinhlamvu yombhalo. Lokhu kuyasiza ekulingiseni noma ekuhleleni izilungiselelo ngaphandle kokuthikameza amafayela angunaphakade.

Ukusebenzisa lezi zici ngendlela efanele kukuvumela ukuthi ulawule okurekhodiwe nokuthi nini, uqinisekise ukuthi ukusebenza kwegeyimu akuphazanyiswa.

Izincomo ezisebenzayo namathiphu okuphepha lapho uhlela amafayela e-.ini noma .cfg

Ukuhlela lawa mafayela kulula, kodwa kuhlale kuwumqondo omuhle ukuqapha. Ngaphambi kokulungisa noma yimaphi amafayela okumisa, yenza ikhophi eyisipele. ukuze ukwazi ukuyibuyisela uma kukhona okungahambi kahle. Imidlalo eminingi ingaphahlazeka lapho yethulwa uma ithola ifayela le-.ini elonakele noma elinamaphutha e-syntax.

I-Otros consejos útiles:

• Sebenzisa abahleli bombhalo abalula njenge-Notepad, i-Notepad++, noma okufanayo. Gwema amaphrosesa egama athuthukile angase engeze ukufometha noma izinhlamvu ezifihliwe.
• Hlonipha ukwakheka kwezigaba nokhiyeIphutha elincane, elifana nokushiya ubakaki, lingenza lonke ifayela libe lingasebenzi.
• Qaphela izimvume- Kwezinye izimo, amafayela angase avikelwe ngokubhala. Uma ungakwazi ukulondoloza izinguquko, sebenzisa umhleli njengomlawuli.
• Ungaguquli imisebenzi ebalulekile ngaphandle kokwazi kahle ukuthi inani ngalinye lenzani.. Bheka imibhalo yomdlalo noma ufune isiqondiso emiphakathini uma unemibuzo.

Izinhlelo Ezisebenzayo: Yini onjiniyela nabadlali bamageyimu bayisebenzisela amafayela we-.ini?

Ukusebenzisa amafayela we-.ini kudlula kakhulu izilungiselelo zenketho elula. Zilungele ukulondoloza izintandokazi ngokwezifiso, izilimi, amazinga afinyelelwe, izimpumelelo, izibalo, uhlu lwamagama kanye nokuqhubeka kwezinhlamvu.Ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwazo, zikuvumela ukuthi uvumelanise idatha phakathi kwemidlalo, udale ukulungiselelwa okuhlukile ngokusekelwe kuphrofayela yakho, noma ugcine namarekhodi njengezikhathi ezihamba phambili noma inani lezitha ezinqotshiwe.

Esimeni sokufuna ukulondoloza imidlalo ephelele, kuvamile ukubheka zonke izinto ezifanele (isibonelo, umlingiswa oyinhloko, izitha, izinto) futhi urekhode kuphela okuguquguqukayo okubalulekile (indawo, isimo, i-inventory, okuguquguqukayo komhlaba wonke). Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle lapho ulondoloza/ulayisha idatha futhi kugwema ukuphinda kusetshenziswe noma amafayela amakhulu ngokweqile angabambezela isistimu.

Njengoba ubona, nakuba kwezinye izindawo amafayela e-.ini kanye ne-.cfg ethathelwa indawo amafomethi esimanjemanje, ahlala ethembekile futhi angamathuluzi awusizo kakhulu kubo bobabili abadali begeyimu nabadlali bamageyimu abanelukuluku lokwazi.

Isibonelo esisebenzayo sokushintsha ifayela le-.ini

Ukuze unqobe ukwesaba kwakho lawa mafayela, akukho lutho olungcono kunesibonelo esilula, sangempela. Ake sithi ufuna ukushintsha amapharamitha athile omsindo kugeyimu endala enokulungiselelwa kwangaphakathi kuphela nge-.ini:

sound_fx = 1 umculo = 0

Uma ufuna ukunika amandla umculo, hlela ifayela nge-Notepad bese ushintsha "music = 0" ukuze "music = 1." Londoloza izinguquko, wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi awuguquli lonke ifayela, futhi usuqedile!

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi eminye imidlalo ifunda ifayela le-.ini lapho uqala, ngakho-ke uzodinga ukuqala kabusha igeyimu ukuze izinguquko zisebenze.

Yiziphi izingozi ezikhona nokuthi zinganciphisa kanjani?

Ubunzima obukhulu lapho uhlela lawa mafayela ukwenza amaphutha okufometha (njengabakaki abalahlekile noma iyunithi yezinhlamvu evalwe ngokungafanele), okungabangela igeyimu ukuthi iyeke ukusebenza noma isethe kabusha izinketho zayo. Yingakho ikhophi yasenqolobaneni ibalulekile., kanye nokwenza izinguquko ngayinye ngayinye ukuze uthole ngokushesha noma yiziphi izinkinga ezibangelwa ukuguqulwa okungalungile.

Ezinye izinhlelo zokuvikela amagciwane zingakwazi ukubona izinguquko kumafayela okumisa futhi zikhiphe izexwayiso, ikakhulukazi uma igeyimu indala kakhulu noma ithola izinguquko ezingajwayelekile. Ungakhathazeki, lokhu akusho ukuthi ikhompuyutha yakho isengozini, kodwa kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi unefayela elihlanzekile nelithembekile ngaphambi kokwenza izinguquko.

Okuzenzakalelayo nezinhlelo eziwusizo

Uma ungomunye walabo abahlangana ngokuphatha amafayela ahlukene okucupha imidlalo embalwa, kukhona izinsiza ezifana amathuluzi akhethekile asiza ukuphatha lawa mafayelaVula izinhlelo zomthombo ezikuvumela ukuthi udale amaphrofayili wokumisa, wenze imisebenzi ngokuzenzakalelayo, futhi wenze ngokwezifiso ulwazi lwakho ngemininingwane. Ukuxhumana kwabo kuvame ukuhlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbalwa (isimo, amaphrofayili, izinhlelo zokusebenza, izikrini, nezilungiselelo), futhi ikuvumela ukuthi uphathe izinhlelo ezihlotshaniswa nephrofayela ngayinye futhi wenze ngokuzenzakalelayo izenzo ezifana nokuvula imodi yokulala. HDR, shintsha ukulungiswa noma vala izinqubo ezinzima ngaphambi kokudlala.

Lezi zinhlobo zezinhlelo zivame ukuba nezibuyekezo njalo, zisebenze ngaphandle kokufaka, futhi zinikeze inzuzo yokuhlanganisa nokuqalisa i-Windows, okwenza kube lula ukushintsha izilungiselelo kalula.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ungaphequlula futhi uhlele kanjani amafayela e-.mui ku-Windows

Ukuhlela kahle amafayela e-.ini kanye ne-.cfg kuyikhono elingenza umehluko phakathi kokuhlangenwe nakho kwegeyimu okujwayelekile kanye nokwenza ngokwezifiso ngokuphelele. Nakuba zidinga ukunakekelwa okuthile, ukuguquguquka kwazo namandla ngaphezu kokwenza noma yiziphi izithiyo. Ngokulandela lezi zincomo, uzoqiniseka ukuthi ufunda futhi usebenzise izinguquko ngokuzethemba okuphelele, ukhuphulela ulwazi lwakho njengomdlali noma umthuthukisi ezingeni elilandelayo.

Isaka

Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.