Indlela yokuthutha amaphrofayili abasebenzisi kanye ne-Office ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yilutho

Inkinga ukuthi iWindows ne-Office azikwenzi kube lula. Thutha amaphrofayela, ama-akhawunti, namalayisenseKunemikhawulo kuye ngohlobo lwelayisensi ye-Office, umehluko phakathi kwe-Windows 10 ne-Windows 11, amaphrofayili endawo uma kuqhathaniswa namaphrofayili esizinda, kanye nezinye izimo eziningi (i-Outlook POP3, ama-akhawunti onakele, izinguquko zesizinda ku-Active Directory, njll.) okungathi uma kungahlelwanga kahle, kuholele ekulahlekelweni kwedatha noma ekulahlekelweni kwezinsuku zomsebenzi zokulungisa kabusha konke.

Amalayisense ehhovisi: yini engasuswa nengasuswa

Ngaphambi kokuthinta noma yini, kubalulekile ukucacisa Uhlobo luni lweHhovisi onalo futhi ilayisensi yalo iphathwa kanjani?ngoba lokho kuzonquma ukuthi ungayithuthela kwenye ikhompyutha, umsebenzisi, noma i-akhawunti.

Ezinguqulweni zokuthenga kanye kuphela (i-Office Home & Business, i-Home & Student, i-Professional, njll.) ze-Office 2016, 2019 noma 2021, umthetho ojwayelekile uwukuthi Zingafakwa kuphela kwi-PC eyodwa noma kwi-Mac.Noma kunjalo, iMicrosoft ikuvumela ukuthi udlulisele ilayisensi kwenye ikhompyutha onayo. Nokho, ungenza lokhu kuphela. kanye ezinsukwini ezingama-90, ngaphandle kokuthi kukhona ukwehluleka kwangempela kwehadiwe (isibonelo, i-PC endala ifile).

Isikhathi ngasinye lapho uhambisa isofthiwe kwenye ikhompyutha kuzodingeka khipha kukhompyutha yangaphambilini Futhi akuvunyelwe ukugcina amakhophi asebenza ngesikhathi esifanayo. Okusho ukuthi, ngokomthetho kungaba khona kuphela idivayisi esebenzayo ngaleyo layisensi ngesikhathi esifanayo, noma ngabe ukwazile ukuyifaka kwezinye.

Uma ufuna omunye umuntu aphathe futhi abelane nge-Microsoft 365 Family, udinga linda kuze kuphele isikhathi samanje sokubhalisela bese uthenga okubhaliselwe okusha nge-akhawunti ezoba ngumnikazi omusha. Ayikho indlela esemthethweni "yokudlulisa" ubunikazi ngokushesha.

Thuthela amaphrofayili endawo esizindeni esisha se-Active Directory

Ezindaweni ezincane, kuvamile kakhulu ukushintsha kusuka emaqenjini okusebenza asekelwe eqenjini abaphathi babasebenzisi bendawo kusizinda se-Active Directory esilungiselelwe kahle. Inselele iwukuthi, lapho umsebenzisi engena ngemvume nge-akhawunti yakhe entsha yesizinda, bheka ideskithophu, izinhlelo, kanye nezilungiselelo ezifanayo ncamashi ayenayo kwi-akhawunti yakhe yakudala yendawo.

Uma uzithola usesimweni esivamile (isibonelo, cishe imishini eyi-10 ene-Windows 10 noma i-11 Pro, enamathuluzi anzima njenge Iseva ye-SQL noma i-Visual Studio (kufakiwe futhi kwenziwe ngokwezifiso kakhulu), ukufaka kabusha noma ukulungisa kabusha yonke into ngesandla akuyona inketho engokoqobo. Udinga ukuhambisa idatha yomsebenzisi, izilungiselelo zohlelo lokusebenza, kanye nezilungiselelo zesistimu kusukela kuphrofayela yendawo kuya kuphrofayela entsha yesizinda kukhompyutha efanayo.

Lokhu kufuduka ngokuvamile kudinga amathuluzi akhethekile. Enye yezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu kuzimo ze-Active Directory... Iseluleki Sephrofayela Yomsebenzisi (ProfWiz), okukuvumela ukuthi "unikeze" iphrofayela ekhona (yasendaweni) kwi-akhawunti entsha yesizinda, ukuze umsebenzisi, lapho engena ngemvume nge-akhawunti yakhe yesizinda, alayishe iphrofayela efanayo naleyo yangaphambili.

Inqubo ejwayelekile nge-ProfWiz ilula: ungena ngemvume nomphathi wendawo, usebenzise i-wizard, Ukhetha iphrofayili yomthombo wendawoUcacisa isizinda sendawo kanye nomsebenzisi wesizinda, bese uvumela ithuluzi ukuthi lenze okunye. Uma ikhompyutha ingakahlanganiswa nesizinda, ungakhetha inketho yokuthi Joyina isizinda Ngokuqondile kusuka ku-wizard uqobo, faka iziqinisekiso zomphathi wesizinda futhi izojoyina umshini ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Uma i-ProfWiz isiqedile, ikhompyutha iqala kabusha futhi ungangena ngemvume nge-akhawunti yakho yesizinda. Uma konke kuhambe kahle, uzoba nedeskithophu yakho, amadokhumenti, kanye nezilungiselelo kuphrofayela yakho yendawo. Zizobonakala ziphelele ngaphansi kwe-akhawunti yesizindaKuyindlela ehlanzekile kakhulu yokugwema ukukopisha amafolda ngesandla nokulahlekelwa izilungiselelo ezibucayi.

Amakhophi agciniwe kanye nokudluliselwa kwamaphrofayili abasebenzisi ku-Windows

Uma uthola ikhompyutha entsha noma ufaka iWindows ehlanzekile, kuvamile ukuzizwa sengathi indawo ojwayelene nayo isinyamalele. Iphrofayela yakho yomsebenzisi iyahlanganisa Izithombe zangemuva, izinqamuleli, amafolda omuntu siqu, kanye nezintandokazi zesistimu lokho obulokhu ukucwenga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukulahlekelwa yikho konke nokuqala phansi kuyinselele yangempela.

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi iWindows inikeza izindlela eziningana zokwenza lokhu yenza isipele bese uhambisa amaphrofayili kusuka kukhompyutha eyodwa kuya kwenye. Aziphelele, kodwa uma zisetshenziswa ngokuhlakanipha zingakongela umsebenzi omningi. Kukhona nohlu olude lwamathuluzi avela eceleni azenzakalela inqubo futhi engeza izici ezengeziwe (njengezinhlelo zokuhambisa).

Yenza ikhophi yephrofayili usebenzisa ama-backups e-Windows

I-Windows 10 isahlanganisa imodyuli yakudala ye Isipele nokubuyisela esimweni (iWindows 7)okukuvumela ukuthi ufake idatha yephrofayela yomsebenzisi kukhophi. Akuyona indlela yesimanje kakhulu emhlabeni, kodwa isasebenza kahle ku- isipele sefolda yomsebenzisi kanye nezilungiselelo ezithile.

Ukugeleza kuwukuthi: ufaka Izilungiselelo, isigaba Izibuyekezo nokuphepha > Isipele Bese uchofoza inketho yokuvula i-“Backup and Restore (Windows 7)” ku-Control Panel. Ukusuka lapho, khetha Setha izipele, ukhetha indawo oya kuyo (idiski yangaphandle, idrayivu yenethiwekhi, njll.) bese uqhubeka.

Esinyathelweni esibuza ukuthi yini ofuna ukuyifaka kukhophi, kufanele uhlole Ake ngikhethe Ukuze uthuthukise, khetha amafolda abasebenzisi onentshisekelo kuwo, futhi uma ufuna idatha yephrofayela kuphela, susa ukumaka ebhokisini elingezansi elithi Faka isithombe sesistimu samayunithiNgale ndlela ngeke udale isithombe sediski esigcwele, kodwa udala isipele sefayela kuphela.

Ngemva kokubuyekeza nokuqinisekisa isifinyezo, ikhophi yedatha yephrofayela yomsebenzisi iyadalwa endaweni ekhethiwe. Lesi sipele singabe sesisetshenziselwa buyisela iphrofayili kukhompyutha efanayo noma ukuyihambisa kwenye i-PC enenguqulo efanayo ye-Windows, ikakhulukazi ukuhlonipha isakhiwo sefolda yomuntu siqu.

Kopisha amaphrofayili kusuka kuzilungiselelo zesistimu ezithuthukisiwe

Enye inketho yomlando ye-Windows ukusebenzisa isigaba se- Amaphrofayli Omsebenzisi kuzilungiselelo zesistimu ezithuthukisiwe. Ayinamandla njengethuluzi lokufuduka eligcwele, kodwa ikuvumela ukuthi ukopishe okuqukethwe kwephrofayela eyodwa uye kwenye indawo.

Ukufinyelela kuyindlela ejwayelekile: chofoza kwesokudla ku-“Le PC”, izakhiwo, isixhumanisi ku- Izilungiselelo zesistimu ethuthukisiwe Ngakwesobunxele, ngaphakathi kwethebhu ethi "Izinketho Ezithuthukisiwe", chofoza inkinobho ethi "Izilungiselelo" kubhulokhi Yamaphrofayili Omsebenzisi.

Efasiteleni elivulayo, uzobona amaphrofayili ahlukene achazwe emshinini. Khetha le ofuna ukuyigcina bese ucindezela [igama lenkinobho]. Kopishela ku ... Ukuze ukhethe ifolda oya kuyo, i-Windows izokopisha okuqukethwe kwephrofayela (amafolda abasebenzisi kanye nezilungiselelo ezithile) endaweni ethile, okwenza ilungele ukusetshenziswa kabusha noma ukulondolozwa njengesipele.

Ukudlulisa umsebenzisi nedatha ku-Windows 11

Nge-Windows 11, i-Microsoft ishintshe kancane ifilosofi yayo. Esikhundleni sokugcizelela amathuluzi okusekelayo akudala, ikhuthaza... ukuvumelanisa nge-akhawunti yakho ye-Microsoft kanye nokukopisha ifolda yomsebenzisi ngesandla. Lokhu kunemikhawulo, kodwa kuyindlela esemthethweni.

Ku-PC entsha kufanele ungene ngemvume ikheli le-imeyili elifanayo le-Microsoft owasebenzisa kukhompyutha yakho endala. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uphinde uthole ezinye zezinto ezenziwe ngokwezifiso (izindikimba, isizinda, ulimi, amanye amaphasiwedi, njll.) ezihlotshaniswa ne-akhawunti.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kukhompyutha endala, iya ku-File Explorer bese uzulazula uye ku- C:\Abasebenzisi\igama lakho lomsebenzisiUkusuka lapho, kopisha okuqukethwe kwifolda yakho yomsebenzisi (Amadokhumenti, Izithombe, Ideskithophu, Okulandiwe, njll.) bese ukudlulisela kukhompyutha entsha nganoma iyiphi indlela oyifunayo: idrayivu ye-USB, inethiwekhi, ngisho ne-imeyili uma ivolumu ingenkulu.

Ku-PC entsha, namathisela leyo datha. endleleni efanayo yomsebenzisi ngaphansi kwe-akhawunti efanayo. Lokhu kusiza ukwenza iphrofayela yakho entsha ibukeke ifana kakhulu neyakudala. I-Microsoft iyaxwayisa, nokho, ukuthi Akuzona zonke izingxenye ezithuthwayoAmanye amafayela esistimu kanye nezilungiselelo ezijulile azifakiwe.

Kunemininingwane ebalulekile le ndlela engayibambi: izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe Ezinye izilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe kanye nabashayeli abaningi kungadingeka ukuthi zilandwe futhi (isibonelo, kusukela ku-Microsoft Store), futhi kungase kube namaphutha lapho kukopishwa amafayela akhethekile; ngokuvamile, ukucindezela nje okuthi “Yeqa” kwanele ukuqhubeka.

Yini engadluliselwa kusetshenziswa indlela yesandla

Ukuthutha ifolda yomsebenzisi ngesandla akukopishi konke. Ezinye izingxenye zesistimu ziyazwela futhi zidinga izinyathelo ezengeziwe. ukuphathwa okuthile noma ukufakwa kabusha:

• I-Las izicelo zabantu besithathu (I-Adobe, ama-editing suites, imidlalo, isofthiwe ekhethekile) kumele kufakwe kabusha kukhompyutha entsha; ukukopisha amafolda nje akwanele.
• I-Las amalayisense kanye nokusebenza Isofthiwe encike kwihadiwe (ikakhulukazi isofthiwe yobungcweti kanye neminye imidlalo) kungadingeka ikhutshazwe kukhompyutha endala noma kungadingeka uxhumane nosekelo lomkhiqizi.
• I-Los abashayeli bedivayisi Amafayela avela kwi-PC yangaphambilini awakopishwa, futhi ezimweni eziningi ngeke ahambisane nehadiwe entsha.
• Abanye izilungiselelo zohlelo oluthuthukisiwe futhi amaphrofayili emidlalo yasendaweni awadluli uma engaphandle kwamafolda abasebenzisi ajwayelekile.
• I-Las I-VPN, izitifiketi zokuphepha namaphasiwedi Idatha egcinwe endaweni ohlelweni iyalahleka uma ingathunyelwanga ngaphandle ngokuqondile.

Amathuluzi wamahhala okuthutha amaphrofayili phakathi kwama-PC

Uma ungafuni ukwenza konke ngesandla, kunezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningana ezenzelwe lokho ngqo. Kopisha amaphrofayili abasebenzisi phakathi kwamakhompyutha noma ukufakwa kweWindowsIningi labantu lakha ifayela elinemininingwane yephrofayela bese liyibuyisela ku-PC entsha.

Iseluleki Sephrofayela Yomsebenzisi (ProfWiz)

I-User Profile Wizard ingenye yezixazululo ezaziwa kakhulu zokwabela kabusha noma ukudlulisa amaphrofayili. Ine- Inguqulo yamahhala yanele ezimweni eziningi zasekhaya noma ehhovisi elincane, kanye nezinhlelo ezikhokhelwayo ezinezici ezithuthukisiwe.

Ubuhle be-ProfWiz ukuthi ingakwazi Thuthela iphrofayela yomsebenzisi ekhona kwenye i-akhawunti (isibonelo, kusukela kumsebenzisi wendawo kuya kumsebenzisi wesizinda) ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa izilungiselelo. Ezinguqulweni zayo zezentengiselwano, ikuvumela futhi ukuthi ulondoloze amathempulethi okufuduka, uthuthe amakhompyutha amaningi aye kusizinda se-Active Directory ngesikhathi esisodwa, ushintshe amagama ephrofayela, uphathe ama-VPN, njll.

Ukulandelana kokusetshenziswa okuyisisekelo kulula: uvula i-ProfWiz ngeseshini yomlawuli wendawo, ukhethe iphrofayili ofuna ukuyithutha, bese uphawula ukuthi izoya yini ku- isizinda noma ikhompyutha yendawo bese ukhetha i-akhawunti oya kuyo. Ngokuzithandela, ungacacisa ukuthi ufuna ukuyikhubaza noma ukuyisusa i-akhawunti yokuqala.

Bese uchaza ukuthi iphrofayili entsha yi- ukungena ngemvume okuzenzakalelayoUqala ukufuduka bese ulinda inqubo ezenzakalelayo ukuthi iqede. Lokhu kungathatha imizuzu embalwa kuye ngokuthi idatha ingakanani. Uma sekuqediwe, ithuluzi liqala kabusha ikhompyutha, bese umsebenzisi angangena ngemvume nge-akhawunti yakhe entsha ngenkathi egcina iphrofayela yakhe endala.

Ngaphakathi, ekwenzayo ukuhlanganisa ikhompyutha nesizinda (uma kusebenza) kanye Xhumanisa i-SID yomsebenzisi omusha nephrofayili ekhonaukuze iWindows ilayishe leyo phrofayili efanayo yomsebenzisi wesizinda, esikhundleni sokudala entsha engenalutho.

I-Transwiz

Enye indlela ethandwa kakhulu I-TranswizFuthi imahhala ukusetshenziswa komuntu ngamunye. Yenzelwe ukudala ikhophi ecindezelwe yephrofayela yomsebenzisi bese uyibuyisela komunye umshini noma ekufakweni kabusha okuhlanzekile kwe-Windows.

I-interface yayo ilula kakhulu, yenzelwe ukuthi noma ubani akwazi ukuthumela iphrofayili yakhe ngaphandle kwenkinga enkulu. Uma uyivula, ukhetha inketho ethi "Ngifuna ukudlulisa idatha kwenye ikhompyutha," bese ukhetha iphrofayela okufanele uyithumeleUnika ifayela lekhophi igama kanye nendawo lapho lizogcinwa khona.

Uhlelo lukuvumela ukuthi uvikele leyo khophi nge iphasiwedi yokubethelaLokhu kunconywa kakhulu uma uzohambisa ifayela kudrayivu ye-USB noma ngenethiwekhi. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele ulinde inqubo ukuthi iphele; isikhathi sizoncika ngobukhulu bephrofayili.

Ku-PC entsha, faka kabusha i-Transwiz, dlulisa ifayela eliyisipele, khetha inketho ethi "Nginedatha engifuna ukuyidlulisela kule khompyutha," bese ukhetha ifayela. Faka iphasiwedi, khetha i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi yendawo oya kuyo lapho ufuna ukubuyisela khona iphrofayili futhi unganikeza negama elisha.

Uma usuchofoze Okulandelayo, ithuluzi lizongenisa idatha nezilungiselelo. Lokhu kungathatha isikhathi uma iphrofayili inkulu. Uma isiqediwe, izokucela ukuthi uqale kabusha, futhi uma ungena ngemvume futhi, uzoba nayo Iseshini yakho ilungiselelwe cishe ngendlela efanayo neyasekhompyutheni endala..

I-AOMEI Backupper

I-AOMEI Backupper iyisisombululo esikhulu se- isipele nokuvumelanisaNoma kunjalo, ingasetshenziswa ukudlulisa amaphrofayili abasebenzisi phakathi kwamakhompyutha ngokuvumelanisa amafolda.

Inikeza inguqulo yamahhala kanye nezinhlelo ezikhokhelwayo (i-PC yomuntu siqu, ibhizinisi, amalayisense angenamkhawulo), futhi isebenza nezinhlelo ezindala njenge-Windows 2000, i-XP, kanye ne-7 kuze kube yizinguqulo zamanje. Inani layo elengeziwe ukuthi akuyona nje eyokuthutha kanye kuphela: iyasiza futhi vikela idatha ngama-backups ahleliwe (nsuku zonke, masonto onke noma nyanga zonke) amafayela, uhlelo, amadiski kanye nokwahlukaniswa.

Ukuze uthuthe amaphrofayili, ngokuvamile uqala ngokudala indawo nge amaqembu amabili (imvelaphi nendawo oya kuyo) kanye nefolda eyabiwe kunethiwekhi noma i-NAS. Bese, kusukela ku-AOMEI emthonjeni, khetha inketho ethi "Vumelanisa" bese, ngaphakathi kwalokho, ukuvumelanisa okuyisisekelo, wengeza izindlela zamafolda njengamafolda omthombo. amaphrofayili abasebenzisi okufanele bathuthwe.

Okulandelayo, khetha isabelo senethiwekhi esidalwe ngaphambilini noma i-NAS njengendawo oya kuyo. Uma izindlela nezinketho sezilungisiwe, qala inqubo yokuvumelanisa ukuze amaphrofayili akopishwe abe isabelo.

Kukhompyutha yendawo oya kuyo, mane ukhombe ukuvumelanisa okuphambene (noma ukubuyisela amafolda) kusuka kulowo mthombo owabiwe uye ezindleleni zomsebenzisi ezihambisanayo ku-Windows. Ngale ndlela, i-AOMEI iba yindlela ethembekile ye dlulisa amaphrofayili futhi uwagcine evumelanisiwe uma kunesidingo.

Ezinye izixazululo zokufuduka kwe-PC kuya ku-PC

Ngaphezu kwamathuluzi agxile kuphrofayela, kunezinhlelo ezenzelwe ukwenza ukufuduka okuphelele kusuka ku-PC eyodwa kuya kwenyekufaka phakathi hhayi iphrofayela yomsebenzisi kuphela, kodwa nezinhlelo zokusebenza, amalayisense, kanye nokucushwa okujulile.

I-PCmover Express

I-PCmover Express iyithuluzi lokufuduka le-Windows elijwayelekile. Lenzelwe ukuhambisa amafayela kusuka kwenye ikhompyutha kuya kwenye. amafayela, izilungiselelo kanye namaphrofayela abasebenzisi kuzinhlelo kusukela ku-Windows XP kanye ne-Vista kuya ku-Windows 11.

Okwamanje iyisisombululo esikhokhelwayo, yize iminyaka eminingi ibinezinguqulo zamahhala ezixhaswe yiMicrosoft. Amandla ayo amakhulu umsizi wayo. uqondisa inqubo isinyathelo ngesinyathelookwenza isipiliyoni sibe lula kakhulu ukusisebenzisa ngisho nakubasebenzisi abangebona ochwepheshe.

Ukuze uyisebenzise, ​​yifake kuwo womabili amakhompyutha, vala konke okusebenzayo, khubaza izinketho zokonga amandla kanye nemisebenzi ehleliwe engaphazamisa inqubo, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi womabili amakhompyutha axhunywe kunethiwekhi efanayo (noma ixhunywe ngekhebula eliqondile).

Ukusuka lapho, uhlelo lokusebenza luthola enye idivayisi, lubonise ukuthi yini ezodluliselwa, bese luqala ukufuduka. Umsebenzisi umane akhethe izinketho azifunayo, bese isofthiwe ihambisa izinto ezikhethiwe: kusuka kumafolda omuntu siqu kuya kuzilungiselelo zomsebenzisi, kuye ngelayisensi yomsebenzisi.

I-EaseUS All PCTrans

I-EaseUS Todo PCTrans ingenye insiza ethandwa kakhulu yokudlulisa idatha nama-akhawunti omsebenzisi phakathi kwezinguqulo ezahlukene ze-Windows. version mahhala enezici ezilinganiselwe kanye nezinhlelo ezikhokhelwayo eziphelele, futhi isekela ukufuduka phakathi kweWindows 7, 8, 10 kanye ne-11, ngisho naphakathi kwezinguqulo ezahlukene.

Enye yezinzuzo zayo ukuguquguquka kwendlela yokudlulisa: ungakha ifayela lesithombe noma yini ofuna ukuyithutha noma ukuyisebenzisa ngqo ngenethiwekhiokuvame ukuba lula kakhulu uma amaqembu womabili esebenzisa i-LAN efanayo.

Inqubo evamile ukufaka ithuluzi kuwo womabili ama-PC, uwaxhume kunethiwekhi efanayo (i-Wi-Fi noma i-Ethernet), bese kukhompyutha yomthombo, khetha inketho ethi "PC to PC". Bese, ubonisa ukuthi leyo khompyutha "iyi-PC endala" bese usesha indawo oya kuyo, kungaba ngokuyithola ngokuzenzakalelayo ngekheli le-IP noma ngokuyifaka ngesandla.

Ukuze uxhumeke, faka iziqinisekiso zomsebenzisi zedivayisi oya kuyo, bese uma usubhangqiwe, khetha kumenyu yini ofuna ukuyidluliselaAma-akhawunti omsebenzisi, izilungiselelo, idatha yomuntu siqu, njll. Ngokuchofoza ku-"Dlulisa", uhlelo lokusebenza luhambisa izinto ezikhethiwe, lwakha kabusha abasebenzisi nezilungiselelo kudivayisi entsha ngomzamo omncane.

Sebenzisa i-Zinstall WinWin ukuze uthuthe i-Office 365 nezinye izinhlelo

Uma umgomo uwukwenza iphrofayili ibe yi-clone hhayi nje kuphela, kodwa futhi I-Full Office 365 suite ene-Outlook, i-Word, i-Excel, i-PowerPoint, nezinye izinhleloInketho eyodwa ethakazelisayo yi-Zinstall WinWin. Yenzelwe ukuhambisa isofthiwe nedatha njengeyunithi eyodwa.

Ngalesi simiso, ukudluliselwa kuhlanganisa izinhlelo zokusebenza, izilungiselelo, amadokhumenti, ama-imeyili, ama-akhawunti e-Outlook, amafayela e-PST, izethulo, amaspredishithi, kanye nolunye ulwaziUngadonsa ngisho nezinye izinhlelo ezingezona eze-Office, uzishiye zisebenza ngokugcwele njengakuqala.

Iphuzu elilodwa eliqinile ukuthi lingakwazi futhi ukusingatha okhiye bokufuduka kanye nezinombolo zochungechunge Amalayisense e-Office 365 akhona kukhompyutha endala, uma nje ilayisensi isebenza futhi idlula ekuqinisekisweni okulandelayo. Lokhu kuwusizo kakhulu uma ungakhumbuli inombolo ye-serial noma ungenayo imidiya yokufaka yokuqala.

Ukusetshenziswa kulula kakhulu: landa i-Zinstall WinWin kuzo zombili izinjini, uyiqhube kwi-PC entsha bese uyivumela ukuthi ithole ngokuzenzakalelayo ikhompyutha endala ngenethiwekhi (uma yabelana nge-router noma uxhumano, akukho ukucushwa okwengeziwe okudingekayo; ngaphandle kwalokho, mane nje uyixhume kunethiwekhi efanayo noma uyixhumanise ngekhebula).

Uma ufuna ukulungisa lokho okuthuthwayo, ungavula imenyu ethuthukisiwe bese khetha izinhlelo zokusebenza namafayela athileUma ukhetha inketho elula, ungavumela uhlelo ukuthi ludlulise konke. Uma usuchofoze okuthi "Hamba" kukhompyutha entsha, inqubo izoqala, futhi ngemva kwesikhathi esiguquguqukayo kuye ngokuthi idatha ingakanani, uzoba ne-Office 365 kanye nesofthiwe yakho esele isebenza ku-PC entsha.

I-USMT (Ithuluzi Lokufuduka Lomsebenzisi Wesimo) lezindawo zezinkampani

Ezinhlanganweni eziphakathi nendawo nezinkulu, iMicrosoft incoma ukusebenzisa I-USMT (Ithuluzi Lokufuduka Lomsebenzisi), isethi yamathuluzi omugqa wemiyalo aklanyelwe ukwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ukufuduka kwe isimo somsebenzisi kanye nezilungiselelo zohlelo lokusebenza ngesikhathi sokufakwa okukhulu kweWindows.

I-USMT isekelwe ezintweni ezimbili ezibalulekile ezisebenzisekayo: I-ScanState.exe, ebamba idatha yomsebenzisi nezilungiselelo kukhompyutha yomthombo, kanye I-LoadState.exeLokhu kubuyisela leyo datha kukhompyutha lapho uya khona. Ukuziphatha kulawulwa amafayela e-XML afana ne-MigDocs.xml kanye ne-MigApp.xml, achaza ukuthi yimaphi amadokhumenti nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithuthwayo.

Ngokuzenzakalelayo, ithuluzi lenzelwe ukufuduka bonke abasebenzisi besistimuKodwa-ke, futhi ivumela ukuhlunga okuncane kakhulu kusetshenziswa amapharamitha omugqa womyalo. Abasebenzisi abakwazi ukuchazwa kumafayela e-XML; izinketho ezifana ne-/ui (faka) kanye ne-/ue (khipha) emiyalweni zingasetshenziswa kuphela.

Isibonelo esilula kungaba ukuthuthela wonke ama-akhawunti nezilungiselelo emshinini omusha. Emshinini womthombo, njengomphathi, uzosebenzisa i-ScanState esitolo senethiwekhi esabiwe; emshinini oya khona, usebenzisa i-LoadState, uzobuyisela idatha evela kuleso sitolo esifanayo. Lena imodeli ewusizo kakhulu ku ukuthunyelwa okujwayelekile okunezithombe zesistimu.

I-USMT iphinde isekele izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, njengokuhambisa ama-akhawunti athile kusuka kwesinye isizinda kuya kwesinye (isibonelo, kusuka ku-Contoso kuya ku-Fabrikam) kusetshenziswa amapharamitha e-/mu, okuvumela ukuthi ugcine ubunikazi obuhambisanayo ngemva kokushintsha noma ukuhlanganiswa kwesizinda.

I-Outlook: Thutha amaphrofayili, amafayela e-PST, kanye nezilungiselelo phakathi kwamakhompyutha

I-Outlook ingenye yezingxenye ezibucayi kakhulu zanoma yikuphi ukufuduka. Ukukopisha amafolda ambalwa akwanele: udinga ukukuqonda. uhlobo lwe-akhawunti (i-IMAP noma i-POP3), amafayela e-PST/OST, kanye nalapho i-Outlook igcina khona izilungiselelo zayo.

Ngama-akhawunti e-IMAP, i-imeyili igcinwa ivumelanisiwe neseva, ngakho cishe njalo kwanele lungisa kabusha i-akhawunti ekufakweni okusha ukuze konke kuphinde kulandwe. Ngokuvamile awudingi ukudlulisa amafayela e-OST ngaphandle kokuthi usebenzisa amafolda endawo.

Ngama-akhawunti e-POP3, indaba ehlukile: i-imeyili elandiwe ivame ukuhlala ku-PC kuphela futhi ngezinye izikhathi isuswa kuseva uma isitholiwe. Uma usetha i-akhawunti ye-POP3 kusukela ekuqaleni kukhompyutha entsha ngaphandle kokudlulisa amafayela ayo e-PST noma ngaphandle kokulungiselela kahle izinketho zokugcina kuseva, Usengozini yokulahlekelwa iminyaka eminingi yeposi.

Isu elihlakaniphile ukuqala ngokwenza eyodwa ikhophi ebuyekeziwe yefayela le-PSTQiniseka ukuthi wonke amafolda avumelanisiwe, noma uma kuyifayela le-POP, akukho lutho lwakamuva olungekho. Leli fayela le-PST liqukethe ama-imeyili, amakhalenda, oxhumana nabo, nezinye izinto, kodwa alifaki izilungiselelo ze-akhawunti (amaseva, amachweba, njll.), ezigcinwe kuphrofayela ye-Outlook kanye nokubhaliswa kwe-Windows.

Kwezinye izimo ezithuthukile, ungathumela yonke iphrofayili ye-Outlook kusuka ku-Windows Registry bese uyingenisa ekufakweni okusha. Izindlela ziyahlukahluka kuye ngenguqulo: ye-Outlook 2010, ngaphansi kwe-Windows Messaging Subsystem; ye-Outlook 2013, ku HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Office\15.0\Outlook\Amaphrofayili; ye-Outlook 2016 kanye ne-2019, egatsheni le-16.0, njalo njalo.

Inqubo izoba ukuthola ukhiye ofanele wamaphrofayili, yithumele kufayela le-.reg Ukusuka kukhompyutha yomthombo, kopisha lelo fayela uye ohlelweni olusha (lapho i-Office/Outlook kufanele ukuthi isifakiwe kakade), vula i-regedit kukhompyutha entsha, zulazulela kufolda yamaphrofayili ehambisanayo, bese ungenisa ifayela. Lokhu kuzobuyisa izincazelo ze-akhawunti, izindlela zedatha, kanye nezintandokazi eziningi.

Amaphasiwedi awafakiwe kuleyo phrofayela, ngakho kuzodingeka zifake kabusha Zigcine ziseduze, okusho ukuzigcina ngokuphephile kumphathi wephasiwedi noma kwenye indawo ephephile. Kunezinsiza zokuthola amaphasiwedi agcinwe kumakhompyutha amadala, kodwa ukuwasebenzisa kuthwala izingozi zokuphepha futhi kuhlale kusengozini yakho.

Lungisa futhi ubuyisele amaphrofayili abasebenzisi abonakele ku-Windows

Esinye isimo esivamile ukuhlangana nomlayezo wephutha lapho ungena ngemvume ku-Windows 10 noma 11. Iphrofayela yomsebenzisi ayilayishwa.Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi iphrofayela ingase yonakale, kuthinte izilungiselelo, izintandokazi, kanye nedatha exhunywe kuleyo akhawunti.

Ngaphambi kokuthatha izinyathelo ezinqala, kuyalulekwa ukuzama ukubuyisa iphrofayili eyonakele. Indlela evamile ukuqala uhlelo Imodi ephephile noma ungene ngemvume ngenye i-akhawunti enamalungelo okuphatha ukuze ukwazi ukusebenza endaweni ezinzile.

Enye indlela yokuthola kabusha iphrofayili ephukile ukuhlela ngesandla irejista ye-Windows egatsheni HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SOFTWARE \ Microsoft \ Windows NT \ CurrentVersion \ ProfileListI-subkey ngayinye imelela i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi, ehlonzwa ngenani le-ProfileImagePath, lapho indlela kanye negama lomsebenzisi kuboniswa khona.

Uma okufakiwe okuhambisana nephrofayili enenkinga sekutholiwe, inani liyabuyekezwa. State futhi isethwe ku-0, futhi ukuba khona kwayo kuyahlolwa I-RefCountUma ingekho, inani le-DWORD elibizwa ngokuthi i-RefCount liyadalwa bese lisethwa ku-0. Ngemva kokuvala i-regedit nokuqalisa kabusha, ezimweni eziningi i-Windows ilayisha kabusha iphrofayili ngendlela efanele.

Uma sikhetha ukungathinti irejista, noma uma icebo lingasebenzi, enye indlela ukudala i-akhawunti entsha yomsebenzisi (yendawo noma ye-Microsoft) bese ukopisha idatha ngesandla kusuka kuphrofayela eyonakele uye kwentsha (Amadokhumenti, Ideskithophu, njll.). Kuhamba kancane futhi kuyaxaka, kodwa ngokuvamile kuphephile kulabo abangakhululekile ukuhlela irejista.

Iphrofayela yomsebenzisi ihlanganisani futhi kungani ibalulekile ekufudukeni?

Iphrofayela yomsebenzisi akuyona nje ifolda yamadokhumenti. Ihlanganisa Amafolda omuntu siqu (Amadokhumenti, Izithombe, Okulandwayo, Ideskithophu), izilungiselelo zedeskithophu, izintandokazi zohlelo lokusebenza, okhiye bokubhalisa abahlotshaniswa nomsebenzisi, kanye nedatha ebucayi njengamaphasiwedi athile kanye nezitifiketi.

Uma uthutha iphrofayela, empeleni uzama ukwakha kabusha ulwazi lomsebenzisi njengoba lwalunjalo ngaphambiliLokhu kufaka phakathi indlela izinhlelo zokusebenza kanye nesistimu yokusebenza eziziphatha ngayo. Ngaphandle kohlelo oluhle, kulula ngabasebenzisi ukuphuthelwa ukubuka okwenziwe ngokwezifiso, amathempulethi, amasignesha e-imeyili, noma izilungiselelo zohlelo ezingabonakali ngokushesha.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi, nakuba amathuluzi amaningi ekopisha idatha nezilungiselelo, Izinhlelo ezifakiwe kanye nezinye izingxenye zesistimu azivami ukuthuthwa.Lokhu kusho ukuthi, ngemva kokufuduka, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibalulekile ziphinde zafakwa futhi zilungiselelwe kahle, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zobungcweti lapho ukwehluleka kokucushwa kungathinta khona umkhiqizo.

Uma uhlela ukuthutha i-PC, ukufuduka kwesizinda, noma ukushintshwa kwe-hard drive, ukuqonda ukuthi yini engathuthwa, yini okudingeka ifakwe kabusha, nokuthi yini okudingeka ihlelwe kusukela ekuqaleni kubalulekile ekunciphiseni izimanga kanye nobuhlungu bekhanda. Ukusebenzisa amathuluzi afanele, ukuhlonipha imikhawulo yelayisensi ye-Office, nokwenza ama-backup kusengaphambili kwenza inqubo ibe lula futhi iphephe kakhulu kudatha yakho. Futhi, uma ulahla imishini emidala, khumbula sula idatha ngokuphephile ngaphambi kokuyinikeza.