Ungawahumusha kanjani ama-LED okususa iphutha ebhodi lomama futhi uxazulule amaphutha ajwayelekile

Uma ubona ukukhanya okungaguquki eduze kwegama elithi CPU, DRAM, VGA, noma BOOT lapho uvula i-PC yakho, ungakhathazeki: lawo ama-Debug LED, futhi akhona ukuze akusize ukhombe inkinga ngemizuzwana. Emabhodini omama esimanje, Lezi zibani ziyingxenye yokuxilongwa kwe-POST futhi ikuvumela ukuthi wazi ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye ehlulekayo ngisho nalapho singekho isithombe esikrinini.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukuziphatha nemibala ingahluka kuye ngomkhiqizi, nokuthi ngesikhathi sokuqalisa Kujwayelekile ukuthi ama-LED akhanye ngokulandelana noma konke ngesikhathi esisodwa okwesikhashana. Sidinga kuphela ukukhathazeka uma ukukhanya kuhlala kuqinile ngemva kokuqeda OKUTHUMILE, okubonisa iphutha langempela elihlotshaniswa naleyo ngxenye.

Ayini ama-Debug LEDs futhi asebenza kanjani?

Ama-LED okususa iphutha ayisethi yezibani zezinkomba eziphrintwe isikrini, ngokuvamile i-CPU, i-DRAM, i-VGA, ne-BOOT. Umgomo wabo ulula: qapha amasignali amandla kanye nesimo sesistimu engaphansi ukukhomba ukuthi yisiphi isigaba OKUTHUNYELWE lapho kukhona ukwehluleka. Uma ibhodi lingayitholi kahle enye yalezi zici, i-LED ehambisanayo izohlala ikhanyisiwe.

Ezinye izinhlobo zisebenzisa umbala owodwa kuzo zonke izinkomba, kanti ezinye zisebenzisa a ikhodi yombala (oluhlaza/omhlophe/ophuzi/obomvu)Ayikho indinganiso yendawo yonke: kwamanye amamodeli, okubomvu kuhlala kubonisa inkinga, kuyilapho kwamanye, umbala ungahluka noma ubonakale ubomvu ngisho nalapho okokusebenza kusebenza. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuhlola imanuwali yebhodi lakho lomama.

Emabhodini aphakathi nendawo nasezingeni eliphezulu, kuvamile ukuthi, ngaphezu kwalawa ma-LED, kube nesibonisi esincane samadijithi amabili (ngezinye izikhathi esibizwa ngokuthi isibonisi sokulungisa iphutha) esibonisayo. amakhodi ephutha ezinombolo/hexadecimalUkuyifunda kudinga ukubonisana netafula lomkhiqizi, kodwa kuwusizo kakhulu ukulungisa kahle ukuxilongwa. Uma i-motherboard yakho ingenaso isibonisi, ama-LED okuxilonga futhi, uma kungenjalo, izikhala zesipikha zifeza leyo njongo.

Zikuphi futhi yiziphi amagama abakhiqizi abazibiza ngazo?

Indawo ejwayelekile yalezi zinkomba ingakwesokudla sebhodi lomama, eduze kwezikhala zememori futhi eduze nesixhumi se-ATX samaphini angu-24. Kumabhodi womama we-GIGABYTE amaningi, isibonelo, Zivela ngaphansi kwesixhumi se-ATX ku-matrix engu-2 × 2, kuyilapho kwezinye izinhlobo benza umugqa ovundlile ngenhla nje kwe-ATX.

Umkhiqizi ngamunye ubanikeza igama labo lezentengiso: kwa-MSI baziwa ngokuthi I-EZ Debug LEDs, U-ASUS uyababiza I-Q-LED futhi i-GIGABYTE iwakhomba ngokuthi Ama-LED wesimo. I-ASRock, ngakolunye uhlangothi, igcina i-nomenclature eqondile (CPU/DRAM/VGA/BOOT) efana nejwayelekile futhi kulula kakhulu ukuyibona.

Uma unokungabaza mayelana nokubekwa noma i-oda kumodeli yakho ethile, indlela ephumelela kakhulu ukuhlola imanuwali noma isigaba sokucaciswa komkhiqizi ubheka amagama afana nalawa. ukulungisa iphutha, ukuxazulula inkinga noma isakhiwoAmadokhumenti asemthethweni ngokuvamile ahlanganisa imidwebo yendawo namathebula encazelo yekhodi.

Ukuhleleka kwezibani ze-LED ngokomkhiqizo

Ukuhlelwa ngokomzimba kwama-LED akufani kubakhiqizi bonke, nakuba kuhlala kufana ngaphakathi komkhiqizo ngamunye. Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba uma ungakwazi ukufunda izikrini zesilika ngendlela efanele, Ukukhumbula i-oda elijwayelekile kuzokusiza ukuthi ubone i-LED ekhanyayo ngaphandle kwephutha.

ASRock

1. CPU
2. dram
3. I-VGA
4. Boot

Kulokhu, i-LED yokuqala ngakwesobunxele ivame ukuhambisana neprosesa kanye neyokugcina ohlelweni lwe-boot; uma i-LED yesine ihlala ingashintshi, Cabanga ngayo isitoreji futhi uqale oda.

I-ASUS (Q-LED)

1. Ibhuthi (okuluhlaza)
2. I-VGA (emhlophe)
3. I-DRAM (ephuzi)
4. I-CPU (bomvu)

I-ASUS futhi isebenzisa isikimu sombala esibonakala kakhulu: I-CPU ebomvu, i-DRAM ephuzi, i-VGA emhlophe kanye ne-BOOT ngokuluhlazaLe khodi ebonakalayo isheshisa kakhulu ukuxilongwa lapho uthi shazi.

I-GIGABYTE (Ama-LED Wesimo)

1. I-VGA
2. CPU
3. IBHODI
4. dram

Kwa-GIGABYTE, kuvamile ukuthola ama-LED ngohlelo lwe-2x2 ngaphansi kwesixhumi se-ATX. Khumbula lokho indawo ebonakalayo ingashintsha phakathi kwamamodeli, kodwa inganekwane eseduze kwe-LED ngayinye ayinakungabaza.

I-MSI (EZ Debug)

1. CPU
2. dram
3. I-VGA
4. Boot

Ku-MSI i-oda livamise ukufana nokugeleza kokuhlola ngesikhathi OKUTHUMILE: I-CPU yokuqala, inkumbulo, ihluzo futhi ekugcineni iqaleUma ume kwenye yazo, ikhombisa lapho okumele uphenye khona.

Lokho okubonisa i-LED ngayinye nokuthi kufanele kwenziwe kanjani

Okokuqala: Ngesikhathi sokuqalisa kokuqala, kuvamile ukuthi ama-LED akhanyise futhi acime ngokulandelana. Kuphela uma eyodwa ihlala ikhanyisiwe cishe iminithi lapho kufanele siqale inqubo yokuxilonga. Ngezansi incazelo ye-LED ngayinye kanye uhlu lokuhlola olusebenzayo lokuyixazulula.

I-CPU LED (iprosesa)

Le LED iyakhanya lapho ibhodi lomama lingayiboni iphrosesa evumelekile noma kukhona iphutha elihlotshaniswa nayo. Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu yilezi I-CPU ayihlezi kahle, izikhonkwane ezilimele, noma amandla e-EPS anqanyuliwe; Kungase futhi kube ngenxa ye-BIOS ephelelwe yisikhathi engayiboni imodeli yakho ye-CPU.

Izinkombandlela Zokuhlola: 1) Vala futhi ukhiphe ikhompyutha. 2) Susa i-heatsink, khipha i-CPU, futhi uhlole izikhonkwane ezigobile noma noma yikuphi ukunamathisela okusele koxhumana nabo. 3) Setha kabusha i-CPU ngokucophelela, ukusebenzisa unamathisele oshisayo nokufaka i-heatsink. 4) Qiniseka ukuthi uxhuma amakhebuli kagesi e-CPU (amaphini angu-4/8) asuka endaweni yamandla. 5) Yenza i-CMOS ecacile ukuze ukhiphe izilungiselelo ezingazinzile. 6) Uma ibhodi lakho lomama likuvumela, buyekeza i-BIOS (USB I-BIOS FlashBack ku-ASUS, isibonelo) ukwengeza usekelo lwama-CPU amasha.

Ezimweni ezingavamile i-CPU ingase isebenze kodwa ngokungasebenzi kahle ngenxa yephinikhodi engabalulekile enokuxhumana okungalungile; ngaleso sizathu, idivayisi ingakwazi ukuqala ngaphandle kokuvula i-LED, kodwa uzobona ukwehla kokusebenza noma ukungazinzi ngaphansi komthwalo.

I-DRAM LED (inkumbulo ye-RAM)

Ikhanyisa uma kungekho amamojula atholiwe noma kunenkinga ngememori. Lokhu kuvame ukubangelwa amamojula Awafakwa uze uchofoze kuwo womabili amathebhuAmaphrofayili e-XMP/EXPO anamandla noma inhlanganisela yamakhithi ahlukene nawo adlala indima.

Izinyathelo ezinconyiwe: 1) Faka kabusha i-RAM futhi uqinisekise ukuthi amathebhu azivaleka ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho icindezelwe. 2) Zama ukuqala nge-module eyodwa endaweni efanele (imvamisa eyesibili evela ku-CPU). 3) Shintshanisa amamojula kanye Slots ukukhomba ukuthi umuntu unephutha yini. 4) Hlanza othintana nabo kanye nezisekelo ukuze uthole uthuli. 5) Khubaza i-XMP/EXPO noma wehlise imvamisa/i-voltage ku-BIOS uma inkumbulo yeqiwe. 6) Hlola i-QVL yomkhiqizi (uhlu lwenkumbulo oluhambisanayo); uma ikhithi yakho ingaveli, kungase kube nokungahambisani. 7) Uma inkinga iqhubeka, hlola izikhonkwane ze-CPU: Iphinikhodi egobile ingabangela amaphutha e-DRAM noma ngabe amamojula alungile.

I-VGA LED (ikhadi lehluzo)

Le LED iyakhanya uma ingekho i-GPU etholiwe noma kuvela inkinga. ukwehluleka ngokukhipha ividiyo. Into evame kakhulu ukukhohlwa izixhumi ze-PCIe eziyi-6/8 noma ukuthi ikhadi alihlali kahle endaweni, ngakho-ke. qala ngokubuyekeza ukufakwa ngokomzimba.

Uhlu lokuhlola: 1) Vikela izintambo zikagesi ze-PCIe ku-GPU futhi uqinisekise ukuthi i-latch ye-PCIe slot ixhunyiwe. 2) Zama enye i-PCIe x16 slot uma i-motherboard yakho ineyodwa, noma hlola yamanje ukuze uthole umonakalo. 3) Hlanza othintana nabo kanye ne-PCIe slot4) Hlola ukuthi imonitha ixhunywe ekukhishweni kwe-GPU okuzinikele uma usebenzisa eyodwa, noma ebhodini lomama uma usebenzisa i-iGPU. 5) Hlola ikhadi kwenye i-PC noma faka i-GPU ehlukile kweyakho ukuze uhlukanise izigebengu. 6) Uma i-LED ibonakala ishisa (isikrini esimnyama kudeskithophu, abalandeli ngesivinini esigcwele), kungaba ukwehluleka komshayeli/i-VBIOS noma i-GPU ngokwayo inephutha.

Okubalulekile: Amaphrosesa amaningi e-AMD Ryzen ngaphandle kwesijobelelo se-G kanye ne- Intel ngesijobelelo F ayifaki i-GPU ehlanganisiweKulezi zimo, ngaphandle kwekhadi lezithombe elizinikele ngeke libe khona isignali yevidiyo futhi i-VGA LED ingase ihlale ikhanyisiwe.

I-BOOT LED

Iyakhanyisa lapho ibhodi lomama lingayiboni idivayisi evumelekile yokuqalisa noma ingakwazi ukuthola isistimu yokusebenza. Uma usanda kwakha i-PC yakho futhi ungakayifaki Windows noma i-distro yakho, ijwayelekile: faka isistimu ngaphambi kokuthi uthuke.

Kumadrayivu e-SATA: 1) Hlola idatha nezintambo zamandla. 2) Shintsha imbobo ye-SATA ukuze ubone ukuthi eyodwa enokwabelana komkhawulokudonsa ivaliwe. 3) Zama enye ikhebuli ye-SATA. Ku-M.2: 1) Hlola i-slot (SATA vs NVMe) nokuhambisana kwe-chipset. 2) Faka kabusha i- I-SSD M.2 bese uyigoqa ngokuqinile. 3) Hlola ukuthi akukho ukungcola koxhumana nabo. 4) Bheka imanuwali yakho ukuze ubone ukuthi izikhala ezithile zivaliwe yini kuye ngokucushwa kwakho.

Ungakhohlwa ukufaka i-BIOS/UEFI ukuze uqinisekise i-oda lokuqalisa futhi ubeke phambili idrayivu efanele. Kwamanye amabhodi omama, esikhundleni sokuvula i-BOOT, Uzobona umlayezo esikrinini obonisa ukuthi ayikho idivayisi yokuqalisa.

Uma ibhodi lakho lingenawo ama-LED okuxilonga

Amabhodi omama amaningi eleveli yokungena noma amadala awanawo ama-LED okulungisa iphutha. Uma kunjalo, kunezinye izindlela ezimbili zakudala: isipikha (isikhulumi sesistimu) nesibonisi sekhodi. Isikhulumi siyakhipha amabhiphu amafushane/amade afaka amaphutha kusuka ku-POST; ithebula eliqondile lincike ku-BIOS (AMI, Award, njll.).

Isibonisi samadijithi amabili esibonisa amakhodi e-hexadecimal sivamile kumabhodi aphezulu. Lokhu kusebenza kakhulu ekunembeni, nakuba kudinga ukuthintana nemanuwali ukuze utolike inani ngalinye. Mayelana nokukhululeka, Ama-LED abukeka kakhulu futhi alula, kuyilapho isikhulumi sivumela ukuxilongwa ngaphandle kokuvula umbhoshongo uma usuvele ufakiwe.

Uma ikhompuyutha yakho ingezi nesipikha esifakwe ngaphambili, ungakwazi ukwengeza kalula esisodwa, njengoba ngokuvamile sixhuma kunhlokweni wamaphini amane ebhodini lomama. Futhi, Umhlahlandlela wemodeli yakho ukhombisa isixhumi esiqondile kanye nethebula lekhodi yebhiphu le-BIOS yakho.

Izinyathelo zokuqala namathiphu okuxazulula

Ngaphambi kokuthi ungene ku-disassembly, yenza lokhu kuhlola okusheshayo: 1) Vumela isistimu izame ukuqalisa umzuzu: ama-LED angase acwayize kodwa akulona iphutha. 2) Hlola zonke izintambo zikagesi (ATX 24 pin, EPS CPU, PCIe GPU, SATA). 3) Nqamula i-USB kanye nama-peripheral angabalulekile phakathi nokuhlola.

Ukuhambisana: Qinisekisa ukuthi i-CPU yakho, inkumbulo, ne-SSD kusekelwa ibhodi lakho lomama (bona uhlu lwe-QVL ne-CPU). Lokhu kungase kudingeke kumabhodi omama amadala anama-CPU esimanje. buyekeza i-BIOS ukuze wengeze ukusekelaAmanye amadivaysi e-ASUS avumela i-USB BIOS FlashBack ngaphandle kwephrosesa efakiwe, okwenza ukubuyekezwa kube lula kakhulu.

Ukucushwa okuncane: Zama ukuqalisa ngezinto eziyisisekelo (i-CPU, i-RAM endaweni enconyiwe, i-GPU uma kudingeka, nediski eyodwa). Ukwenza I-CMOS Ecacile kusiza ukukhipha ama-overclocks angazinzile noma izilungiselelo (i-XMP/EXPO) njengomthombo wenkinga.

Ezinye izimbangela ezivamile: Ibhethri ye-CMOS efile ingasula izilungiselelo futhi ivimbe ibhuthi; ukuyishintsha (CR2032 kumamodeli amaningi e-ATX/mATX) ishibhile futhi kuyashesha. Ukunikezwa kwamandla okungalungile nakho kungabangela izimpawu ezifanayo: Hlola i-PSU kwenye ikhompuyutha noma ushintshe amakhebuli ajwayelekile uma une-spare.

Khumbula ukuthi amanye ama-motherboards abonisa izibani ezibomvu ngisho nalapho esebenza; uma isistimu iqala ngaphandle kwezimpawu, bheka imanuwali yemodeli yakho ukuze uqinisekise ama-semantics aqondile. Lapho i-LED ihlala iqinile futhi ingekho i-POST, Yebo, sikhuluma ngephutha langempela okudinga ukulandelelwa kwesigaba esihambisanayo.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Iphutha levidiyo ku-Monitor - Isixazululo sesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Isaka

Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.