- I-Steam I-Play ne-Proton zikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ingxenye enkulu yekhathalogi yomdlalo we- Windows en Linux ngqo kusuka kuklayenti le-Steam.
- IwayiniI-PlayOnLinux ne-CrossOver zandisa izinketho zokuhambisana kanye nokucushwa kwemidlalo nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga kakhulu.
- Amathuluzi afana ne-Lutris, imishini ebonakalayo, kanye nemidlalo yamafu aqedela uhlelo lwe-ecosystem olwenza kube nokwenzeka ukudlala imidlalo ku-Linux ngaphandle kokuyeka izihloko ze-Windows.
Uma usebenzisa i-Linux nsuku zonke kodwa usaboshelwe ku-Windows kuphela emidlalweni yakho oyithandayo, unenhlanhla: namuhla kungenzeka ngokuphelele Dlala imidlalo ye-Windows ku-Linux ngokusemthethweni futhi ngokunethezekaLokho okwakudingeka eminyakeni embalwa edlule ngenxa yokubhekana nokulungiswa okuyinkulungwane, namuhla kuye kwaba lula kakhulu ngenxa yeSteam, iProton namathuluzi amaningana aklanyelwe ukuze ungadingi ukuyeka umtapo wakho wezincwadi.
Isikhathi eside, gijima imidlalo yevidiyo kwenzelwe iWindows ezinhlelweni ezifana ne-Ubuntu noma i-Arch era ikhanda elibuhlungu eligcinelwe abasebenzisi abathuthukilePhakathi kweWayini, izikripthi, ukucushwa okungajwayelekile, kanye namaphutha ezithombe, abaningi bayeka. Manje isimo sehlukile kakhulu: ungafaka imidlalo yeWindows ngqo kusuka ku-Steam ku-Linux, uthembele ku-Proton, bese uyihlanganisa nezixazululo ezifana ne-Wine, i-PlayOnLinux, i-CrossOver, noma i-Lutris ukuze umboze cishe noma yisiphi isimo.
Kungani imidlalo yeWindows ingasebenzi ngendlela yemvelo ku-Linux
Ngaphambi kokuthi ungene enkingeni nge-Steam, i-Proton kanye nenkampani, kufanelekile ukuqonda ukuthi kungani Imidlalo eminingi ithuthukiswe kucatshangwa ngeWindows.Imboni yemidlalo yama-PC ibilokhu ijikeleza ohlelweni lweMicrosoft, ngakho izinkampani eziningi azikaze zicabange ngisho nokudlulisela izihloko zazo kwamanye amapulatifomu.
Umphumela oqondile wukuthi Ingxenye enkulu yezinjini zehluzo, i-DRM, kanye nezinhlelo zokulwa nokukhohlisa zixhumene kakhulu ne-Windows., kuma-API ayo nokuthi iphatha kanjani hardwareLokhu kusho ukuthi uma uzama ukusebenzisa lawa ma-executable ku-Linux ngaphandle kosizo olwengeziwe, umdlalo ngeke uvuleke noma uzovuleka ngamaphutha amakhulu kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imikhiqizo eminingi isekelwe ku- I-DirectX njenge-API yehluzo eyinhloko, kanti ku-Linux kuvamile ukusebenzisa i-Vulkan noma i-OpenGL ngokusebenzisa abashayeli njengoMesa. Lowo mehluko wobuchwepheshe ubalulekile: uma umdlalo ubhalwe ukuthi “DirectX”, udinga okuthile okuhumushela lolo limi ku-Vulkan noma ku-OpenGL ngesikhathi sangempela.
Yilapho izendlalelo zokuhambisana ziqala khona ukusebenza: amathuluzi asebenza njengabahumushi phakathi kwe-Windows world kanye ne-Linux worldEzinye zisebenza ezingeni lesistimu (iWine, iCrossOver), ezinye zihlanganiswa namapulatifomu afana neSteam (I-Proton ku-Steam), kanti abanye basebenza “njengomphathi wakho konke” (PlayOnLinux, Lutris).
I-Steam Play ne-Proton: indlela eshintsha imithetho yokudlala ku-Linux
Iphuzu langempela lokushintsha kwabadlali be-Linux kwaba yi-Steam Play with Proton. I-Valve yanquma ukuthi uma ifuna ukuthatha imidlalo ye-Linux ngokungathi sína, kwakufanele ukunikeza indlela eqondile yokusebenzisa imidlalo ye-Windows ngaphakathi kweklayenti le-Steam uqobongaphandle kokuphoqa abasebenzisi ukuthi balwe nokulungiswa kwangaphandle.
I-Steam Play ihlanganisa i-Proton, okuyiyona eyisisekelo Inguqulo yewayini eguquliwe futhi ethuthukisiwe eyenzelwe imidlalo yevidiyoIhlanganisa izingxenye ezifana ne-DXVK noma i-VKD3D ukuhumusha izingcingo ze-DirectX zibe yi-Vulkan, kanye nama-patches kaValve ukubhekana nokuvikelwa, amaphutha kanye nezici ezikhethekile zesihloko ngasinye.
Ngenxa yalelo sethi lamathuluzi, Izinkulungwane zemidlalo ye-Windows zingasebenza ku-Linux cishe sengathi bangabantu bomdabu. Iziqu ezifana ne-Age of Empires II HD, Age of Empires III, Middle-earth: Shadow of Mordor, Path of Exile, The Witcher 3, I-GTA V Imidlalo efana ne-Dark Souls III ikhombisile ukuthi ukusebenza kungaba okuqinile kakhulu, uma nje ihadiwe isezingeni eliphezulu.
Nokho, kubalulekile ukukucacisa lokho I-Steam Play iyaqhubeka nokuba ubuchwepheshe obushintshayoNakuba kuya ngokuya kuzinza, kusenemidlalo engasebenzi noma ehambisana namaphutha ezithombe, ukuphahlazeka okungalindelekile, noma izinkinga zokusebenza. Yingakho ukubonisana ne-ProtonDB kuwusizo kakhulu—isizindalwazi esisebenzisanayo lapho abasebenzisi bebika khona ukuthi umdlalo ngamunye usebenza kahle kangakanani ngaphansi kwe-Proton.
Okwamanje, i-Valve imaka ngokusemthethweni ingxenye yekhathalogi yayo kuphela njengehambisana ngokuphelele ne-Proton, kodwa Uhlu lukhula kancane kancane njengoba bebuyekeza futhi bephucula isihloko ngasinyeNoma kunjalo, ungaphoqa ukwenziwa ngeProton ngisho nasemidlalweni engaqinisekisiwe futhi, ezimweni eziningi, uzomangala kakhulu.
Indlela yokusebenzisa inguqulo ye-beta yeklayenti le-Steam ku-Linux
Ukuze ujabulele ukukhishwa kwakamuva kwe-Steam Play ngaphambi kwanoma ubani omunye, ngokuvamile kuwumqondo omuhle Sebenzisa inguqulo ye-beta yeklayenti le-SteamLolu hlobo luhlanganisa izici ekuhlolweni (njengokuthuthukiswa kwe-Proton), kodwa ngokubuyisela kungase kungabi namandla kangako kunenguqulo evamile.
Into yokuqala ukuqinisekisa ukuthi Ufake iklayenti le-Steam ekusakazweni kwakho kwe-LinuxUngayilanda kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeSteam noma ngqo esitolo sesoftware sesistimu yakho (isibonelo, ku-Ubuntu kusuka ku-Software Center, noma nge- Isikhumulo nephakheji ehambisanayo).
Uma usufakiwe futhi ngemuva kokungena ngemvume ku-akhawunti yakho, vula imenyu ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesobunxele bese ufinyelela ku- Izintandokazi ze-Steam noma IzilungiseleloNgaphakathi kwalelo windi, iya esigabeni esithi "I-Akhawunti", lapho ulawula khona izilungiselelo zakho zokubamba iqhaza kwe-beta.
Kuleso sigaba uzobona insimu enikezelwe ezinguqulweni zesilingo. Chofoza inkinobho ekuvumela ukuthi shintsha ukubamba kwakho iqhaza ezinqubweni ze-beta Bese, kumenyu eyehlayo, khetha inketho ethi “Isibuyekezo se-Steam Beta”. Qinisekisa izinguquko bese uvala ibhokisi lengxoxo.
Ukuze usebenzise ushintsho lwesiteshi, i-Steam izokucela qala kabusha iklayenti ngokupheleleYivale bese uyiqala kabusha; uma ivula futhi, uzosebenzisa inguqulo ye-beta, evame ukuthola ukuthuthukiswa okuhlobene ne-Proton ne-Steam Play maduze.
Nika amandla i-Steam Play ne-Proton kuyo yonke imidlalo ye-Windows
Uma usuyilungisile iklayenti, isinyathelo esilandelayo esibalulekile yilesi Nika amandla i-Steam Play ukuze ikwazi ukusingatha imidlalo yakho ye-Windows ku-LinuxNgokuzenzakalelayo, i-Steam isebenzisa i-Proton kuphela ohlwini olufushane lwezihloko i-Valve ezibuyekezile futhi ezimake njengezihambisanayo.
Lokho kuziphatha okunobulungiswa akusho ukuthi Eminye imidlalo ye-Windows ayikwazi ukuqhutshwa ku-LinuxLokhu kumane kusho ukuthi i-Valve ayikazivivinyi kahle noma ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ineziphazamisi. Uma ufuna ukuthatha ingozi bese uyizama wena, ungaphoqa ukusetshenziswa kwe-Proton kuzo zonke izihloko.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, ivula kabusha Izintandokazi ze-Steam bese uya esigabeni esithi “I-Steam Play”Ngaphakathi, uzothola ibhokisi lokuhlola ukuvumela i-Steam Play kuphela emidlalweni esekelwa ngokusemthethweni kanye nelinye lokuvumela ukuhambisana kwazo zonke izihloko. Khetha inketho ethi "Vumela i-Steam Play yazo zonke izihloko", khetha inguqulo oyithandayo ye-Proton, bese ulondoloza izinguquko.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, uma uphequlula ilabhulali yakho noma isitolo, i-Steam izozama ukwenza kanjalo Sebenzisa i-Proton noma nini lapho ithola ukuthi umdlalo ungowe-Windows kuphela.Ngeke usabona isixwayiso esivamile esithi "lesi sihloko asihambisani nesistimu yakho yokusebenza", kodwa ezimweni eziningi inkinobho yokufaka izovela ngqo.
Ezinye izihloko zingase zikuthakazelise phoqelela inguqulo ethile ye-Proton esikhundleni seyomhlaba wonke. Ukuze wenze lokhu, iya ku-Properties yomdlalo (chofoza ngakwesokudla kulabhulali), iya kuthebhu ethi "Ukuhambisana", bese uhlola inketho ekuvumela ukuthi ukhethe ngesandla inguqulo ethile ye-Proton kusuka kumenyu eyehlayo.
Faka futhi usebenzise imidlalo ye-Windows kusuka kulabhulali yakho ye-Steam
Uma i-Steam Play isivuliwe kuzo zonke izihloko, ingxenye evuzayo kakhulu iqala: Faka futhi uhlole imidlalo yakho ye-Windows ngqo ku-Linux, ngaphandle kokudinga ukusebenzisa abafaki bangaphandle noma ezinye izendlalelo ezengeziwe.
Vula ithebhu ethi I-Steam Library bese uhlola imidlalo yakho. Lapho ubone khona ngaphambilini imiyalezo ethi Umdlalo awuhambisani nesistimu yakho.Manje kufanele uthole inkinobho efanayo ethi "Faka" ozoba nayo ku-Windows. Vele ukhethe indlela, yamukele, bese ulinda ukuthi ilandwe.
Ngesikhathi sokuqala kwezihloko eziningi, iSteam neProton basebenzisa lokhu ukuze Faka izingxenye ezengeziwe njengenguqulo efanele ye-DirectX, Visual C++, noma i-.NETLe nqubo ingathatha imizuzwana embalwa eyengeziwe ngaphambi kokuba iwindi lomdlalo livele kudeskithophu yakho.
Okuhlangenwe nakho kwangempela kuzoncika kakhulu ezingxenyeni zakho: ikhadi lehluzo, abashayeli, i-CPU, inkumbulo, kanye nekhwalithi yokucushwa kwe-Vulkan yakhoAmakhompyutha amabili anesistimu yokusebenza efanayo angaziphatha ngendlela ehluke kakhulu nge-Proton ngoba nje asebenzisa ama-GPU ahlukene noma anabashayeli abangochwepheshe abangahleliwe kahle.
Uma umdlalo ungaqali noma unezinkinga, kukhona icebo elincane elisebenza ngezinye izikhathi. Vula Izakhiwo zomdlalo ku-Steam, iya ku-"Amafayela Asendaweni," bese uchofoza okuthi "Hlola." Ngaphakathi kwefolda yomdlalo, thola ifayela eliyinhloko elisebenzisekayo (.exe) kanye Yiqambe kabusha ibe yi-“launcher.exe” ngemva kokulondoloza ikhophi eyisipeleKwezinye izimo, i-Proton isebenza kuphela uma i-executable iqanjwe kanjalo.
Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi, nakuba ezihlokweni eziningi, isipiliyoni siphelele cishe, Abanye bangase babonise amaphutha ezithombe, ukungakwazi ukukhuluma kahle, noma amaphutha athile.Yingakho kunconywa kakhulu ukuhlola i-ProtonDB, lapho abanye abasebenzisi bevame ukwabelana ngamapharamitha okuqalisa, izinguqulo ze-Proton ezinconywayo, kanye nezilungiselelo zesithombe ezenza umehluko wangempela.
Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.