- I-CipherPass isebenza njengencwadi ebethelwe ngokomzimba isebenzisa imithetho yomuntu siqu yokubamba ngekhanda, ewusizo njengesipele esiphephile esingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi.
- Amaphasiwedi kufanele abe made, ahlukile, futhi abe yinkimbinkimbi, okungcono kakhulu ukuthi akhiqizwe ngabaphathi abasebenzisa ama-algorithms avikelekile ngokwe-cryptographic.
- Abaphathi bamaphasiwedi njengeKaspersky Password Manager, iNordPass noma iBitwarden basebenzisa ukubethela okunamandla (AES-256, PBKDF2, Argon2) kanye nemodeli yolwazi olungenalo ulwazi.
- Inhlanganisela yeNcwadi Eyimfihlo, umphathi wephasiwediI-MFA kanye nezihluthulelo zokufinyelela zinikeza isivikelo esingcono kakhulu ekuhlaselweni kwanamuhla.
Ukukhumbula amaphasiwedi amaningi amade, ahlukile, futhi aphephile Cishe akunakwenzeka kunoma ubani kulezi zinsuku: ama-akhawunti asebhange, izinkundla zokuxhumana, i-imeyili, umsebenzi, ukuthenga ku-inthanethi… kanye nezinsizakalo ezintsha zengezwa njalo ngonyaka. Kulesi simo, i-CipherPass, okubizwa ngokuthi “Incwadi Yephasiwedi Eyimfihlo,” ivela njengendlela yokudala, efana nokuhlela amaphasiwedi akho ukuze noma umuntu edlula encwadini, angakwazi ukuqonda noma yini ayibonayo.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, siphila ezweni lapho ukuhlaselwa kwe-brute-force, ama-algorithms okususa ukubethela, kanye nabaphathi bamaphasiwedi abanokubethela kwebanga lezempi Ziyinto yansuku zonke. Ukuze uzivikele kahle, akwanele ukubhala phansi amaphasiwedi: udinga ukuqonda ukuthi yini eyenza iphasiwedi ibe namandla, ukuthi izigebengu ze-inthanethi zicabanga kanjani, umehluko phakathi kwama-PIN, amaphasiwedi, namakhodi okufinyelela, nokuthi ungawahlanganisa kanjani amathuluzi afana ne-CipherPass nabaphathi bamaphasiwedi banamuhla njenge-Kaspersky Password Manager, i-NordPass, noma i-Bitwarden.
Iyini i-CipherPass Incwadi Eyimfihlo Yamaphasiwedi futhi ukuphepha kwayo kusekelwe kuphi?
I-CipherPass iyincwadi ebhaliwe eyenzelwe ukugcina amaphasiwedi akho ngaphandle kokuvela "embhalweni ocacile," okusho ukuthi ukhiye wangempela awukwazi ukufundwa ngqo. Esikhundleni sokubhala phansi iphasiwedi njengoba injalo, uhlelo lusikisela ukuthi ubhale inguqulo ebhalwe ikhodi owaziyo ukuthi uyihumushe kanjani ngenxa yemiyalelo ethile yangaphambilini.
Umqondo uwukuthi incwadi yokubhalela iba Inkomba ebethelwe yama-akhawunti akho, ehlelwe kusukela ku-A kuya ku-Zlapho isevisi ngayinye (ibhange, i-imeyili, imithombo yezokuxhumana, njll.) inesikhala sayo esabelwe kanye "neqhinga" layo lokubhala amakhodi. Ngisho noma omunye umuntu enencwadi ezandleni zakhe, ngaphandle kokwazi uhlelo olusebenzisile, abazokubona kuyingxubevange yamanothi angaqondakali.
Le ncwadi eyimfihlo ihlanganisa indlela yokubethela elula ukuyisebenzisa kodwa kunzima ukuyiqagela kweqembu lesithathu. Asikhulumi nge-cryptography yezibalo eyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa ngemithetho ye-mnemonic kanye nezinguquko ozichaza wena futhi ozilandela njalo ngendlela efanayo: izinguquko zezinhlamvu ze izimpawu, ukushintsha kwezinhlamvu, ukususwa kwezingxenye ezithile, njll.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-CipherPass igcizelela ukuthi umsebenzisi unayo icacile futhi kulula ukuyilandela imiyaleloukuze inqubo yokubethela nokususa ukubethela ingadingi izibalo eziyinkimbinkimbi noma ukukhumbula noma yini enzima kakhulu. Umgomo ukuthola ibhalansi: iyinkimbinkimbi ngokwanele kumuntu ongamazi, kodwa ilula kakhulu kuwe.
Elinye iphuzu elinamandla ukuthi incwadi ihlelwe ngokulandelana kwama-alfabhethi kusukela ku-A kuya ku-ZLokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uthole noma iyiphi isevisi ngemizuzwana embalwa. Kugwema isiphithiphithi samanothi angakhululekile, amanothi anamathelayo, kanye nezikhumbuzo ezihlakazekile, ezigcina zilahlekile noma zishiywe zibonakala kalula.
Kungani kulula kangaka ukuphula iphasiwedi ebuthakathaka namuhla?
Enye yezinkinga ezinkulu namuhla ukuthi Inani lolwazi olusha esiluphathayo liyaqhubeka likhulaFuthi inkumbulo yethu inomkhawulo ocacile. Sigcina sisebenzise iphasiwedi efanayo kukho konke, ukushintshashintsha okuncane, noma ukuhlanganisa okulula. Yilokhu kanye okwenziwa yizigebengu ze-inthanethi.
Ochwepheshe bezokuphepha bakhombisile ukuthi Amaphasiwedi amaningi emhlabeni angaqhekeka ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu uma usebenzisa ama-algorithms esimanje e-brute-force, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kumakhadi ehluzo anamandla kakhulu (njenge-RTX 4090) noma ku- hardware isitoreji samafu esishibhile. Ucwaningo lwamuva nje luthole ukuthi cishe ama-59% awo wonke amaphasiwedi ahlaziyiwe angaqhekeka esikhathini esingaphansi kwehora.
Amathuluzi azenzakalelayo ahlola izigidi zezinhlanganisela ngomzuzwana, futhi athembele ku- izichazamazwi zamaphasiwedi avuzayo, amaphethini avamile kanye nokushintshana okuvamile (shintsha izinhlamvu zibe izinombolo, sebenzisa izinsuku zokuzalwa, amagama ezilwane ezifuywayo, njll.). Iphasiwedi yakho akudingeki ibukeke "imbi"; idinga nje ukuwela kwelinye lala maphethini angabikezelwa.
Ngakho-ke, esikhundleni sokuthembela embonweni wokuthi “akekho ozongihlasela,” isu elinengqondo liwukuthi ukwenza izinto zibe nzima futhi zibize kakhulu ukuze abahlaseli balahlekelwe yisithakazelo futhi baqhubekele ekuhlaselweni okulula. Yilapho-ke inhlanganisela yamaphasiwedi aqinile iqala khona ukusebenza. isitoreji izindlela zokuqinisekisa eziphephile nezengeziwe.
Indlela yokudala nokukhumbula amaphasiwedi aqinile ngaphandle kokuhlanya
Ngaphambi kokuxoxa ngabaphathi bamaphasiwedi noma ama-notebook, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi yini eyenza iphasiwedi ibe namandla ngempela. Izincomo eziyisisekelo ezamukelwa kabanzi emphakathini wezokuphepha yilezi: amaphasiwedi aphakathi kwezinhlamvu ezingu-12 nezingu-16 okungenani, ukuxuba izinhlamvu ezinkulu, izinhlamvu ezincane, izinombolo, kanye nezimpawu ezikhethekile.
Akukhuthazwa kakhulu ukuthi ukhiye uqukethe idatha yomuntu siqu esobala, njengegama lakho, usuku lwakho lokuzalwa, kanye namagama ezingane zakhoUmazisi wakho, inombolo yocingo, noma ikheli. Lonke lolo lwazi kulula ukulithola ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, ekuvuthweni kwedatha, noma ngokusesha okuyisisekelo.
I-akhawunti ngayinye kumele ibe ne- iphasiwedi ehlukile engaphindwa kunoma iyiphi enye isevisiUma usebenzisa iphasiwedi efanayo kumapulatifomu amaningi futhi enye yawo ihlukunyezwa idatha, umhlaseli angazama leyo phasiwedi ku-imeyili yakho, ebhange lakho, kumanethiwekhi akho omphakathi, futhi cishe noma kuphi lapho ecabanga ukuthi ungayisebenzisa khona.
Inkinga isobala: iphasiwedi eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kulula ukuyikhohlwa, kanti elula iyisisulu esilula sokuhlasela ngamandla amakhulu. Ukuze kufinyelelwe esicongweni, kukhona amasu wokubamba ngekhanda ezikuvumela ukuthi udale amaphasiwedi amade kodwa akhumbuleka kalula kusukela emishweni ecacile kakhulu, izingoma, noma izithombe zengqondo.
Ezingeni eliyisisekelo, ungakha iphasiwedi ngokuhlanganisa amagama amaningana angahleliwe angenabo ubuhlobo obubonakalayo (njengomushwana wembewu), bese ufaka izinombolo nezimpawu ekugcineni ezisho lukhulu kuwe kodwa kunzima kwabanye ukuqagela. Uma uhlanganisa amagama amafushane amaningi futhi ebonakala edidekile kakhulu, kungcono.
Ezingeni elithuthukile, umuntu angathatha umugqa ovela engomeni, isipelingi esivela ku-movie, noma isisho esidumileFuthi sebenzisa iphethini ehlelekile: shintsha yonke incwadi X ngophawu, faka izinombolo ezindaweni ezithile, noma ushintshe izinhlamvu ezinkulu ngendlela eqondile. Ngokusebenzisa umthetho ofanayo njalo, inkumbulo yakho iqinisa iphethini futhi kuba yinto evamile ukuthayipha.
Ukusebenzisa noma ukungasebenzisi i-AI ukudala amaphasiwedi: izingozi zangempela
Ngokukhuphuka kwe I-ChatGPT kanye nezinye izinhlobo zolimi, abantu abaningi baye bazibuza buza IA iphasiwedi evikelekile "futhi yilokho kuphela"Le ndlela ibonakala iheha: akudingeki ukhathazeke, uthola inkomba ethembisayo, futhi uma ufuna, bangakha ngisho nesisho esikhumbuzayo ukuze usikhumbule. Kodwa-ke, lapho uhlola amathuluzi, kubalulekile ukuqaphela imikhawulo efana naleyo echazwe ku-[reference/section/njll.]. Sebenzisa i-ChatGPT ukudala amaphasiwedi.
Nokho, izifundo zibonisa ukuthi Amaphasiwedi akhiqizwe yi-AI awahleliwe njengoba ebonakalaNakuba zivame ukuhlangabezana nobude obuncane futhi zixube izinhlamvu ezinkulu, izinhlamvu ezincane, izinombolo, kanye nezimpawu, zivame ukuphinda izinhlamvu ezithile ezizithandayo kaningi kunejeneretha engahleliwe ngempela.
Ngokuhlaziya izinkulungwane zamaphasiwedi adalwe amamodeli ahlukene (njenge-ChatGPT, i-Llama noma I-DeepSeek), kwatholakala ukuthi Abanye abalingiswa bavele kakhulu kunabanyenokuthi ukuhlanganiswa okuthile kwaphindwa kaningi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umhlaseli oqaphelayo ngalezi zici anganciphisa kakhulu isikhala sokusesha futhi asheshise ukubethela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunephesenti elikhulu lamaphasiwedi akhiqizwe yi-AI atholakalayo. Azifaki ngisho nezinombolo noma izinhlamvu ezikhethekile.Lokhu kuphambene kakhulu nalokho okunconywayo. Futhi, ezimweni eziningi, amamodeli awela ezinguqukweni zamagama esichazamazwi anezinguqulo ezijwayelekile (isibonelo, “B@n@n@7”), okulula ukuziphula kunokuba zibonakale.
Ezivivinyweni zokuqhathanisa, kwaphawulwa ukuthi Cishe ama-88% amaphasiwedi akhiqizwe amanye amamodeli abonakala engaphephile ngokwanele. ngokumelene nokuhlaselwa okuthuthukisiwe kwamandla aluhlaza. Nakuba i-ChatGPT isebenze kangcono kunezinye, ayikafinyeleli ukungahleleki okuphelele, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ingaletha iphasiwedi efanayo kubasebenzisi abaningana abahlukene.
Ngakho-ke, kuyalulekwa ukusebenzisa abakhiqizi bamaphasiwedi abaklanywe ngokukhethekilenjengalezo ezifakwe kubaphathi abaningi bamaphasiwedi. I-AI ingaba usizo ekudaleni imishwana ye-mnemonic, kodwa akufanele ibe ukuphela komthombo wakho wamaphasiwedi.
Indlela ehlanganisiwe: ijeneretha evikelekile + ama-mnemonics + i-CipherPass
Isu elinamandla kakhulu liqukethe sebenzisa ijeneretha yephasiwedi evikelekile ngokwe-cryptographic (isibonelo, i-Kaspersky Password Manager, i-NordPass noma i-Bitwarden) ukuze udale inhlanganisela emsulwa nelula, bese usungula umusho ohlakaniphile ozokusiza ukuthi uwukhumbule ngaphandle kokudinga ukuwubona ubhalwe kahle.
Cabanga ukuthi ijeneretha ikunikeza iphasiwedi efana nale: I-VAVca*RV0Grr#CbbUma ubheka kuqala, kuyinto engenangqondo, kodwa ungayihlanganisa nendaba emfushane ebonakalayo: guqula i-VAV ibe "imoto eshesha kakhulu," "ca" ibe "yi-peak," inkanyezi ibe "inkanyezi," "RV" ibe "ngokoqobo okubonakalayo," "0G" ibe "yi-zero gravity," "rr" ibe "inkosi nendlovukazi," uphawu lwe-pound lube "igridi," kanye ne-"Cbb" ibe "umthakathi omhlophe." Isihluthulelo siyayeka ukuba yingxubevange yezinhlamvu engenamsebenzi futhi sibe yindawo eqondile engqondweni yakho.
Uma uthanda ukudweba, ungakwazi ngisho Thatha leso sigameko ku-CipherPass yakho, ngaphandle kokubhala iphasiwedi uqoboLezi yizikhumbuzo ezibonakalayo nje ezingasho lutho kwabanye. Ngale ndlela, noma ubani ovula incwajana uzobona imibhalo noma amanothi amancane angeke awahlanganise nephasiwedi yangempela.
Le ndlela ehlanganisiwe yenza kube I-CipherPass isebenza njengemephu ebethelwe ye-mnemonics yakhoUmphathi wephasiwedi wedijithali uphatha ukugcina okhiye abathile endaweni efihliwe. Uzodinga kuphela ukwazi iphasiwedi eyinhloko, futhi uma ufisa, amadivayisi ambalwa okukhumbula ukuze uthole izindawo zokufinyelela ezibaluleke kakhulu.
Ukugcina amaphasiwedi kusiphequluli sakho: kungani kungewona umqondo omuhle
Abantu abaningi bathatha indlela elula yokuphuma bese bevumela isiphequluli ukuthi senze umsebenzi. londoloza bese ugcwalisa ngokuzenzakalelayo amaphasiwedi kuzo zonke izinsizakalo zayo. Ilula impela, kodwa maqondana nokuphepha ayidingi okuningi, ngoba isiphequluli asiklanyelwe ukuba umphathi wephasiwedi ophelele. Uma ufuna ezinye izindlela kanye neseluleko esisebenzayo, bheka ukuthi kanjani vimbela iziphequluli ekukhumbuleni amagama ayimfihlo.
Izigebengu ze-Cybercriminal sezithuthukile Izikripthi ezilula kakhulu ezikwazi ukukhipha amaphasiwedi agcinwe kusiphequluli ngemizuzwanaUma uhlelo lwakho lusengozini, leyo database equkethe iziqinisekiso zakho zokungena iba lula kakhulu ngomhlaseli ukuyifinyelela. Funda ukuthi kanjani. Buka amaphasiwedi alondolozwe kuziphequluli ukuqonda kangcono lezo zingozi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imisebenzi yokuvumelanisa (isibonelo, nge-akhawunti ye -Google noma okufanayo) kwenza lokho Wonke amaphasiwedi akho ayahamba futhi agcinwa efwini ehlotshaniswa ne-akhawunti eyodwa. Uma othile ethola leyo phasiwedi noma ekwazi ukukukhohlisa ukuthi uyiveze, ngokuzumayo uba nokufinyelela okuqondile kuzo zonke ezinye izinsizakalo.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nalokho, kusetshenziswa umphathi wephasiwedi ozinikele noma buka futhi uphathe amaphasiwedi ku-Edge kucabanga igxathu elikhulu maqondana nokuvikelwangoba idatha yakho ibethelwe ngqo ngale njongo futhi ayivezwanga embhalweni ocacile ethuluzini elijwayelekile. Uma usebenzisa i-Edge, hlola lokhu Isifundo sokubuka nokuphatha amaphasiwedi ku-Microsoft Edge.
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa umphathi wephasiwedi wesimanje
Umphathi wephasiwedi obalulekile, njengeKaspersky Password Manager, iNordPass, noma iBitwarden, Dala indawo yokugcina ebethelwe lapho kugcinwa khona zonke izinkinobho zakho.Imininingwane yekhadi lasebhange, amadokhumenti askeniwe, kanye namaphepha ayimfihlo agcinwa lapho. Ukufinyelela kule ndawo yokugcina impahla kuvikelwe yiphasiwedi eyodwa eyinhloko eyazi wena kuphela.
Uma kwenzeka izixazululo ezifana neKaspersky Password Manager, Ukubethela kwe-AES-256 kuyasetshenziswaKuyi-algorithm ehambisanayo esetshenziswa futhi yizikhungo zikahulumeni ukuvikela ulwazi oluyimfihlo. Iphasiwedi eyinhloko isebenza njengesihluthulelo sokubethela, futhi ngaphandle kwayo, okuqukethwe yi-vault akucaci kahle.
Laba baphathi bavame ukunikeza izici ezengeziwe ezisebenzayo kakhulu: Ukukhiqizwa okuzenzakalelayo kwamaphasiwedi angahleliwe nahlukileLokhu kufaka phakathi ukugcwalisa ifomu ngokuzenzakalela kumakhompyutha nakumadivayisi eselula, ukuvumelanisa okuphephile phakathi kwamadivayisi, futhi, kwezinye izimo, ukukhiqizwa kwekhodi ye-2FA yokuqinisekiswa kwezinyathelo ezimbili. Ungakha futhi amaphasiwedi kusuka ku-console uma ukhetha amathuluzi endawo, njengakulesi siqondiso se- Khiqiza amaphasiwedi kusuka kukhonsoli.
Enye inzuzo ebalulekile ukuthi Bangahlola ukuthi noma yimaphi amaphasiwedi akho avele yini ekuvuzayo inani elikhulu ledatha. Uma bebona ukuthi ukhiye othile usengozini, bakwazisa ukuze uwushintshe ngokushesha okukhulu, banciphise el tiempo lapho umhlaseli angasebenzisa khona lobo buthakathaka.
Empeleni, kufanele nje ngekhanda iphasiwedi eyinhloko kahleUkusuka lapho, umphathi unakekela ukukhumbula okunye, aphakamise amaphasiwedi amasha, aphephile, futhi awagcwalisele wena lapho kudingeka khona. Uma uhlanganisa lokhu ne-CipherPass ukuze urekhode ngokuphephile ukungena kwakho okubucayi kakhulu, unesistimu eqinile kabili.
Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.